2022年中考英语微测试系列08（总分25分，时间25分钟）姓名__________班级__________分数__________一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1．—Tokyowillhost2022SumnerOlympics．—Really?ItwillbefirstAsiancitytohosttheOlympicstwice．A．a；aB．the；theC．the；aD．a；the【答案】B考点：考查冠词的用法。2．—HowcanImakefulluseofmytime?—Makeacleartimetablefirst．A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我怎样才能合理利用我的时间呢？先为你自己做一个清晰的时间表。A．you你；B．your你的；形容词性物主代词；C．yours你的；名词性物主代词；D．yourself你自己。结合句意，故选D考点：考查代词的用法。3．Weshouldlearnfromoursothatwewon'trepeatthem．A．experiencesB．experimentsC．mistakesD．opportunities【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该从失败中得到教训，这样我们就不会重蹈覆辙。A．experiences经历B．experiments实验；C．mistakes错误；D．opportunities机会。结合句意，故选C考点：考查名词的用法。4．USpeopleliketohaveabarbecueinapark，alakeorintheirbackyards．6\nA．besideB．belowC．inD．over【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：美国人喜欢在公园里烧烤,在湖泊边或在他们的后院。A．beside在……旁边；B．below在……下面；C．in在……里面；D．over在……上。结合句意，故选A考点：考查介词的用法。5．Somepeoplefeelsickwhentheyreadabookinacaroronaboat．A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一些人在车上或船上看书时，感到不舒服。A．must必须；B．should应该；C．may可能；D．need需要。结合句意，故选C考点：考查情态动词的用法。6．—DoyoulovereadingGuoJingming’snovels?—OfcourseIdo，butIthemforalongtimebecauseI'malwaysbusy．A．didn'treadB．haven'treadC．hadn'treadD．don'tread【答案】B考点：考查动词时态的用法。7．—Doyouknowthefirstshopforleft-handedpeopleinDalian?—Sure，theshopoffersproductsmadeforleft-handers．A．speciallyB．fairlyC．stronglyD．finally【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道大连第一个为左撇子商店吗？当然了，这个商店专门提供左撇子用品。A．specially专门地；B．fairly相当；C．strongly猛烈地；D．finally最终，最后。结合句意，故选A考点：考查副词的用法。8．—Whendoyouyourparentstostopofferingyoumoney?—AfterIgetmyfirstjob．6\nA．considerB．suggestC．expectD．hope【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你希望你家长什么时候停止提供你钱？在我得到我的第一份工作后。Expectsb.Do期望某人干某事。结合句意，故选C考点：考查动词的用法。9．—Finalexamsareforcingmanystudentstobumthemidnightoil．—That'strue，butlatehasabadeffectontheirhealth．A．makingupB．usingupC．lookingupD．stayingup【答案】D考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。10.MartianBrotheristhenicknameforaboycalledHuaChenyu_________wonthe2022SupeiBoy.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：火星哥哥是一个叫华晨宇的男孩的绰号，他赢得了2022年超级男生。先行词是人，关系词用who或that，结合句意，故选A考点：考查定语从句的用法。二、词与短语选择填空(本题共10分，每小题2分)。仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的词或短语填空，使整段话在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）practice/develop/remember/prepare/until/worryaboutAreyoustressedouteachtimeyouhaveatest?Youdon’thavetobeifyou(1)smartstudyskills.Remembertotakenotesinclassandreviewthemonyourownorwithfriendsafterclass.Then(2)whatyoulearnedbydoingexercises.Trytostudyand(3)informationbitbybitinsteadofwaitinguntilthelastminutetostudyeverythingatonce.Ifyou(4)wellforatest,thenthere’snothingto(5).6\n【答案】developpracticerememberprepareworryabout考点：学习类短文阅读。三、阅读理解（5分）JuniorschoolstudentsinHarbin，Heilongjiang，hada"longweekend"．TheyhadfourdaysofffromOct．19-22．Itwasnotforanyfestival，butwascausedbyserioussmog．ThesmogwascausedbyhighlevelsofPM2．5intheair．PM2．5issmallparticles（微粒）ofpollutionintheairwithadiameter（直径）of2．5micrometersorless．WastegasfromcarsandfactoriesisthebiggestcauseofPM2．5pollution．OnOct．17，theWorldHealthOrganizationnamedairpollutionacauseofcancer．Tobetterprotectchildren，citiesaretakingaction．OnOct．21，HarbinEducationBureaudecidedtocloseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsfortwodays．BeijingstartedaprogramonOct．22whichhasawarningsystemwithfourlevels．Thered6\nwarningisthehighestwarninglevel．Itmeansthatthenextthreedayswillseeseriouspollution．Whenaredwarningisissued（发布），schoolswillclose．Ifthere'spollutionthat'snotasserious，theBeijingCommissionofEducationwillaskschoolstostopPEclassesandoutdooractivities．Howwillstudentsbeinformed?"First，theCommissionofEducationwillinformschoolsonline，"YeYan，headofBeijingShijingshanquExperimentalPrimarySchool，toldBeijingTimes．"Thenteacherswilltextstudents’parents．"Willthedaysoffaffectthestudyplan?"Missingschooldayswillbemadeupduringthesummerorwintervacations，"saidWangHao，aphysicaleducationteacherinBeijingChaoyangdistrict．ForstudentsinHarbinwhohadthelongweekend，theywouldgotoschoolonthenexttwoSaturdays．根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhydidstudentsinHarbinhavealongweekend?A．Becausetheweatherwasextremelycold．B．Becauseaspecialfestivalcame．C．Becausethewintervacationbegan．D．Becausetherehappenedserioussmog．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPM2．5?A．Itmakeswaterpolluted．B．Peoplecanseeitwitheyes．C．Itonlycomesfromfactories．D．Itcancauseseriousdiseases．WhenaredwarningisissuedinBeijing，whatwillhappen?A．Alloftheworkwillbestopped．B．Peoplearen'tallowedtogooutside．C．Schoolswillbeclosedforafewdays．D．Airpollutionwillbeseeninafewweeks．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"text"meaninChinese?A．写信B．发信息C．写文章D．发邮件Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?A．WhatPM2．5ismadeupof．B．Howpeoplefightagainstairpollution．6\nC．Whatinfluencethesmogbringstoschool．D．Howschoolsdealwiththemissingschooldays．【答案】DDCBC考点：故事类阅读。6
