第三章完形填空【例1】(2022年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷)Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite__46__，buthetoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀)andgotbackintoreading.Severalminuteslater,hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut__47__answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile,hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot__48__hisanger.Heshoutedatherfor__49__himagainandagain.Theoldladysilently__50__anolddiary,turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient,Mikebegantoreadit.“Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa__51__onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I__52__athim,saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimesandI__53__answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime.”SomethinggentlytouchedMike's__54__.Hisfaceturnedredwith__55__forbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehugged(拥抱)hertight.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime,butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.( )46.A.angryB．lonelyC．proudD．surprised( )47.A.stillB．alwaysC．alreadyD．seldom( )48.A.showB．leaveC．controlD．discover( )49.A.refusingB．supportingC．encouragingD．disturbing( )50.A.setoutB．tookoutC．putoutD．lookedout( )51.A.foxB．frogC．birdD．rabbit( )52.A.threwB．smiledC．shoutedD．laughed( )53.A.putonB．keptonC．triedonD．dependedon( )54.A.faceB．mouthC．heartD．shoulder( )55.A.shameB．fearC．happinessD．kindness答案与解析【文章大意】本文讲述的是迈克的妈妈连续向他问了三次同一个问题，他生气了，然后他看到了妈妈的日记，里面记述了迈克小时候连续向妈妈问同一个问题20次，妈妈都很耐心地回答他。说明要感恩父母为你所做的事情。46．D angry生气的；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；surprised奇怪的。结合上下文可知妈妈向迈克问的问题很简单，所以迈克会觉得很“奇怪”。47．A still仍然；always总是；already已经；seldom很少，不常。文中说到虽然迈克有点生气，但他“仍然”回答了妈妈的问题。48．C controlhisanger控制他的愤怒情绪。show显示；leave离开，遗留；discover发现。49．D refuse拒绝；support支持；encourage鼓励；disturb打扰。文中说到迈克朝妈妈喊是因为她一次次地“打扰”了他看书。50．B setout动身，出发；tookout拿出；putout扑灭，熄灭；lookout小心，向外看。根据文意可知此处是说妈妈“拿出”一本旧日记。51．C 从下文中的sparrow(麻雀)可知迈克是指着一只“小鸟”问妈妈问题。52．B throwat投向；smileat向……微笑；shoutat向……大声喊；laughat嘲笑。根据文意及常识可知妈妈是向他“微笑”。53．B puton穿上；keepon继续；tryon试穿；dependon取决于，依靠。根据文意及answering可知妈妈“一直”回答迈克的问题。18\n54．C 由句意“有东西轻轻地触动了迈克的心。”可知选C。55．A shame羞耻，羞愧；fear害怕；happiness高兴；kindness仁慈，好意，善良。文中说到他因自己对妈妈没耐心，感到很“羞愧”以致脸都红了。故选A。【例2】(2022年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷)Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp__46__aboutit.Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom'sbiscuitsbehindatree.He__47__anideatosolve(解决)theproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknowwho__48__yourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson？”“Well,yes...areyougoingtopunish__49__，sir？”Tomasked.“No,Iamnot，”thecoachexplained__50__.“Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore__51__.”Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.“Now，”saidthecoach,“goand__52__themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.”Tomdidn'tunderstandthecoach'sintention,__53__hestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto__54__histoyrobotinpaymentfor(赔偿)thestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso__55__.Insomesituations,forgiveness(原谅)isbetterthanpunishment.( )46.A.cookB．doctorC．coachD．cleaner( )47.A.gotonwithB．wentonwithC．cameupwithD．caughtupwith( )48.A.tookawayB．ranawayC．wentawayD．threwaway( )49.A.meB．himC．usD．them( )50.A.shylyB．angrilyC．excitedlyD．patiently( )51.A.giftsB．biscuitsC．candiesD．toys( )52.A.shareB．chooseC．divideD．fill( )53.A.ifB．butC．sinceD．though( )54.A.stealB．mendC．makeD．accept( )55.A.cheapB．deliciousC．differentD．important答案与解析【文章大意】本文讲述的是汤姆藏在床下的饼干不见了，后来他将这件事告诉了教练，教练和汤姆共同想办法，终于找出了“小偷”。故事告诉我们：有时候，谅解比惩罚更能达到好的效果。46．C 根据下文“Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom'sbiscuitsbehindatree.”可知答案选C。47．C getonwith与……相处；goonwith继续……；comeupwith想出；catchupwith赶上。此句意为“他想到了一个解决问题的办法”，故选C。48．A takeaway拿走；runaway逃跑；goaway离开；throwaway扔掉。此句意为“我知道谁拿走了你的饼干”，故选A。49．B 根据上下文不难判断出用第三人称单数的宾格形式，故选B。50．D shyly害羞地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地，高兴地；patiently有耐心地。从教练说的话可判断他是“耐心地”解释，故选D。51．B 此句意为“(如果惩罚他)那只会使他讨厌你，我要你写封信给你的母亲，要求得到更多的饼干”，且由下文“Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuits...”提示也可知选B。52．A sharesth.withsb.和某人一起分享某物。choose选择；divide分开；fill装满。53．18\nB 句意：汤姆不明白教练的意图，但还是听了从他的建议。前后句存在转折关系，故选B。54．D steal偷，抢；mend修补；make制造；accept接受。此句意为“这个男孩要汤姆接受他的机器玩具，以此来赔偿被偷的饼干”。故选D。55．D 此句意为“汤姆说几块饼干并不是重要的事情”，故选D。【例3】(2022年广东省梅州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷)Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwas__46__shytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften__47__me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,__48__happened,anditchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmeto__49__it.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeakbeforealltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool.“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto__50__thecontest.”ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastIchosethetopic“Believeinyourself.”Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditover100__51__.Withmymother'sgreatlove,Idid__52__inthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheers__53__theteachersandthestudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownon(看不起)me,nowallsaid“__54__”tome.Mymotherhugged(拥抱)meandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell__55__tobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisisnotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.( )46.A.tooB．soC．quiteD．very( )47.A.madefacesatB．lookedafterC．caughtupwithD．laughedat( )48.A.nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything( )49.A.takepartinB．joinC．getD．make( )50.A.loseB．winC．passD．beat( )51.A.wordsB．topicsC．timesD．sentences( )52.A.wellB．goodC．badD．weak( )53.A.forB．atC．fromD．to( )54.A.GoodluckB．BestwishesC．ThankyouD．Congratulations( )55.A.usB．meC．mineD．myself答案与解析【文章大意】本文讲述了作者通过参加演讲比赛获得自信的过程。46．A too...to...太……而不能……，是固定搭配。tooshytotalktoanyone太害羞而不和任何人说话。47．D 从上下文可知我原来因为太害羞而不说话，同学经常“嘲笑”我。48．B nothing意为“什么也没有”；something意为“某东西”，常用于肯定句；everything意为“一切”；anything意为“任何东西”，常用于否定句和疑问句。所以something最符合题意。49．A takepartin强调(主动)参加；join也表示“参加”，但强调作为成员加入到某人中去(joinsb.)。此处应该理解为“参加演讲比赛”，故选A。50．B 从文中可以看出母亲鼓励我“相信自己，肯定能赢得比赛”，答案B符合此意。51．C 从上下文可知此处表示“我努力把演讲稿记下来，并且练习了100多遍”，故选C。52．A 根据下文“Ihadwonthefirstplace”可知“我”在比赛中表现很“好”。修饰动词did要用副词，故选A。53．C 此处表示“我听到了来自老师和学生的欢呼声”，故用from。54．D 根据常识可知，比赛赢了后大家都会说“祝贺”，答案D符合此情景。55．D 根据上下文可以判断出我赢了比赛后信心大增，以后不管做什么事都告诉自己要自信和找到自我，所以myself为最佳选项。18\n(一)Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.Therewasabigboxintheman'slivingroom.Theoldmanpointedtotheboxandsaid,“There'sonlyonethingyou__1__do.Don'topenthebox.”__2__sayingthis,helefthishome.Thewomansaidtoherhusband,“Theremustbe__3__expensiveinthebox.Let'sopenit,shallwe？”Herhusbandsaid__4__toher.Butthewomandidn'tgive__5__heridea.Oneday,shedecidedtofindout__6__wasinit.Herhusbanddidn'tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.__7__hersurprise,shefoundnothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseit,butshe__8__.Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas__9__.Hewasveryangryandaskedherandherhusbandtoleavehishome.“Buttherewasnothinginthebox.”Thewomansaid.“Wehaven'ttakenanythingatall.”Theoldman__10__them,“Theboxisnotimportant,butIcannotbelieveyou.That'simportant！”( )1.A.darenotB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．maynot( )2.A.AfterB．BeforeC．FromD．By( )3.A.nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything( )4.A.yesB．goodbyeC．hurryupD．no( )5.A.awayB．upC．toD．back( )6.A.howB．whatC．whichD．that( )7.A.AtB．InC．OnD．To( )8.A.failedB．didC．refusedD．succeeded( )9.A.brokenB．emptyC．openD．lost( )10.A.turnedtoB．listenedtoC．shoutedatD．smiledat(二)IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities__1__stayingatoneofitsbesthotels.”NowIwasn'tsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception(前台)whenI__2__andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn'tworking.Icalledhotelreception.“Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn'tany__3__inmybathroom.”“Areyousure？”“OfcourseI'msure！”“I'll__4__ourhotelengineeratonce.”Anhourlater,theengineercametolookattheshower.Hehitthepipes(管子)afewtimesandlooked__5__.“Sorry,butIcannotfixittoday.Maybe,tomorrow.”Thenhe__6__hishand.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Hewantedatip(小费)fordoing__7__！Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.__8__，Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hehadn'tfixedmyshowerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist(接待员)andhereplied,“Sorry.Thisisa__9__situation,butwhatcanwedo？”Iknewexactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI__10__intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308.Ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,acomfortablebedand,mostimportantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.( )1.A.sinceB．whileC．afterD．before( )2.A.arrivedB．passedC．leftD．stopped( )3.A.toothpasteB．waterC．shampooD．soap( )4.A.sendB．catchC．troubleD．bring18\n( )5.A.proudB．worriedC．angryD．excited( )6.A.putupB．cleanedupC．tookbackD．heldout( )7.A.nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything( )8.A.SeriouslyB．EspeciallyC．QuicklyD．Luckily( )9.A.helpfulB．perfectC．terribleD．busy( )10.A.brokeB．lookedC．rushedD．moved(三)Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved__1__verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend__2__ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally__3__aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo__4__intothemines(煤矿)and,withhismoney,__5__hisbrotherstudyatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe__6__.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswereverymuch__7__thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe__8__，hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.Jamesreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgototheartcollege,Jacksaid__9__，“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soitistoo__10__.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother'shandswithfingerstowardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing“ThePrayingHands”，whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.( )1.A.schoolB．booksC．paintingD．money( )2.A.bothB．allC．anyD．some( )3.A.lookedoutB．gotoutC．tookoutD．workedout( )4.A.offB．downC．upD．away( )5.A.payB．followC．agreeD．let( )6.A.collegeB．mineC．homeD．school( )7.A.cheaperB．worseC．betterD．older( )8.A.waitedB．graduatedC．walkedD．arrived( )9.A.happilyB．bravelyC．softlyD．angrily( )10.A.lateB．earlyC．goodD．helpful(四)Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓)．Thewatchwasonlycheapbutitwasvery__1__tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.After__2__thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor__3__fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He__4__themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn__5__.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe__6__.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother__7__.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmer__8__thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe__9__wheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesa__10__mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.18\n( )1.A.importantB．expensiveC．uselessD．interesting( )2.A.findingB．searchingC．watchingD．studying( )3.A.moneyB．dangerC．workD．help( )4.A.promisedB．taughtC．warnedD．believed( )5.A.angrilyB．slowlyC．immediatelyD．hardly( )6.A.ruleB．bookC．childD．watch( )7.A.wayB．chanceC．lessonD．smile( )8.A.threwB．sentC．gaveD．caught( )9.A.cameB．knewC．succeededD．suggested( )10.A.beautifulB．smartC．peacefulD．quick(五)Ifyouareateenageboyandwanttosucceedinlife,you'dbetterreadthisgreatbook!FromBoystoMen,byAmericanwriter,MichaelCurian,tellsteenageboysthattheyarelivingthroughthe__1__yearsoftheirlife.Thereisnoreasonforthemnottolovelife.Youmaythinkthatonlyyourbodyisgrowingatthemoment.__2__thebooksaysyourmindistoo.Thebooktellsteenageboysthattheyneedto__3__theirbodiesandmindstogrow.Todothis,theyshouldstop__4__theirtimeplayingcomputergamesandshould__5__playingsports.Sports,thebooksays,keepyou__6__andteachyouimportantlifeskills.Theyalsoteachyou__7__tobealeaderandworkasapartofateam.Thebookalsotellsboyshowtolovelife__8__theyarebullied(受欺负)atschool.Itsaysboysshouldnotbeafraidofsuchschoolbullies(恶霸学生)．Thebooksaysthat,youalsohavetobelievein__9__.Mostimportantly,thebooksays,youmustalways__10__tosucceed.Neverbehappywithwhatyou'vegotandtrytoachievemore.( )1.A.fastestB．longestC．bestD．worst( )2.A.AndB．ThenC．OrD．But( )3.A.helpB．makeC．haveD．keep( )4.A.makingB．payingC．spendingD．costing( )5.A.forgetB．startC．finishD．dislike( )6.A.healthyB．worriedC．tiredD．interested( )7.A.whatB．howC．whenD．where( )8.A.sinceB．unlessC．beforeD．evenif( )9.A.othersB．eachotherC．yourselfD．yourparents( )10.A.tryB．listenC．dealD．talk(六)Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__2__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__3__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman__4__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__5__forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn'tathomeand18\nshehadtogoto__6__atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldhernottoeatmeat,__7__，chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraidto__8__thedoctor'swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand__9__.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy__10__there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I'veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear！”( )1.A.noB．someC．muchD．enough( )2.A.lazyB．cleverC．carefulD．hard( )3.A.didwellinB．waspooratC．wasweakinD．wasgoodfor( )4.A.disagreedB．thoughtC．agreedD．refused( )5.A.alittleB．afewC．manyD．alot( )6.A.restB．sleepC．hospitalD．work( )7.A.fruitB．breadC．vegetablesD．sugar( )8.A.rememberB．forgetC．catchD．teach( )9.A.sleptB．wentoutC．cookedD．ate( )10.A.readingB．seeingC．cookingD．writing(七)Nasreddinwasapooroldman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenandwas__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoo__3__tocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohis__4__，hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.Thenextmorning,whilehewaswalkinginthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchlikethe__5__thathadeatenhisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxenandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffeehouse.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat？”“Youkeepoutthis！”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim！”( )1.A.somanyvegetablesB．manyvegetablesC．asmanyasvegetablesD．asmanyvegetablesas( )2.A.eatingB．havingC．growingD．making( )3.A.healthyB．happyC．sadD．old( )4.A.factoryB．schoolC．gardenD．house( )5.A.itB．oneC．otherD．these( )6.A.soB．andC．butD．or( )7.A.farB．nearbyC．nearD．quiet( )8.A.thatB．whichC．whyD．what( )9.A.forB．toC．withD．on( )10.A.howB．whenC．whyD．where(八)Themostpositive(乐观的)personIhaveeverseenismydad!HeissopositivethatIdonot__1__hearingasinglewordfromhimwhichisrelated(相关的)tohopelessness!Unlikemostmumsanddads,mydadneversaysthingsthatmakemefeel__2__.He18\nisalwaystheretogivemeencouragementandhelp.__3__Idowrongthings,healwaystellsmewhat'srightinapositiveway.Forexample,ifIamin__4__，heoftentellsmetoopenthebooksheboughtme.Thenheasksmetoreadthe__5__thatcanhelpmewiththeproblemsI'mfacing.Afterthat,wehavea__6__together.EventhoughI'mnotalwaysagoodkid,mydad__7__shoutsorgetsangrywithme.Iknowthathe's__8__aday—adaywhenIgrowupandunderstandthingsinmylife.Icanseethereasonthatheissopositiveisbecausehebelievesin__9__.Andhebelievesthatwhatever__10__，itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothingtoworryabout.Bepositive!( )1.A.mindB．keepC．likeD．remember( )2.A.goodB．badC．richD．poor( )3.A.WhenB．UntilC．BeforeD．Since( )4.A.fearB．troubleC．surpriseD．danger( )5.A.titlesB．ordersC．storiesD．questions( )6.A.discussionB．practiceC．meetingD．review( )7.A.usuallyB．everC．sometimesD．never( )8.A.lookingforB．worryingaboutC．waitingforD．thinkingabout( )9.A.itselfB．myselfC．himselfD．yourself( )10.A.movesB．happensC．appearsD．develops(九)LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived__1__togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy(仙女)visitedthem.“Fred,you'rea__2__farmer.I'dliketogiveyouawish，”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish？”saidFred.FredandDorissmiledateachother.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We'revery__3__andhappy.”“__4__we'reold,westillworkinthefieldeveryday，”saidDoris.“Youworkveryhardbutyou__5__verylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins？”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuckFairy.We'repoor,butwehave__6__foodtoeat，”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoinstobuysomeclothes.Thewinterhereisverycold，”saidtheLuckFairy.“Thoughwehaven'tgot__7__clothes,we'vegotenough，”saidDoris.“Well,whataboutanicenewhouse？”askedtheLuckFairy.“Thankyou,butI__8__mysmalloldhouseverymuch.I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.Idon't__9__anewhouse，”saidFred.“You'requitedifferentfromotherpeople.Ilikeyouverymuch，”saidtheLuckFairy.“Iwishyouhappinessandluckforever.”ThentheLuckFairy__10__andnevercameback.( )1.A.sadlyB．happilyC．hardD．anxiously( )2.A.badB．lazyC．goodD．helpful( )3.A.healthyB．carefulC．difficultD．important( )4.A.IfB．ButC．BecauseD．Though( )5.A.costB．loseC．makeD．borrow( )6.A.noB．littleC．enoughD．expensive( )7.A.oldB．manyC．badD．clean18\n( )8.A.hateB．loveC．needD．dislike( )9.A.needB．seeC．buyD．build( )10.A.smiledB．noddedC．laughedD．disappeared(十)Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的)？WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong__1__.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't__2__alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodforyourstudy.Whenyoureturn__3__yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearnmore__4__studybetter.Psychologists(心理学家)have__5__thatlearningtakesplaceinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning__6__anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemsto__7__thesame.Soyouwillthinkyou'relearning__8__andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig__9__.You'llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand__10__.Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou'resuretogetagoodresult.( )1.A.daysB．timeC．hoursD．weeks( )2.A.helpB．giveC．makeD．take( )3.A.afterB．forC．atD．to( )4.A.yetB．andC．orD．but( )5.A.foundB．taughtC．hadD．thought( )6.A.withB．forC．asD．to( )7.A.haveB．makeC．takeD．stay( )8.A.somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything( )9.A.workB．jumpC．walkD．result( )10.A.hardB．commonC．interestingD．possible(十一)TheRepublicofKorea(韩国)gotitsfemalepresident,ParkGeunhye(朴槿惠),60,onDecember19,2022.“Iwantto__1__thankstomysupporters.Thistime,weworkedtogether,__2__itwasveryhard.AsItravelledaroundthecountry,therewerelotsofhardtimes,butIfeltthewarmthofthepeople,evenoncolddays.Itmademevery__3__.Iwillkeepallthepromises.Iwillworktomakepeople's__4__cometrueandbringhappinesstothecountry.”Parktoldpeopleasshewon.Park's__5__isanimportantbreakthrough(突破)．WhenParkwas9,herfathercametorulethecountry.Sheworkedasherfather'sfirstladyduringthe1970safterhermotherwaskilledin1974.Duringthetime,shestartedtolearn__6__todowithnationalthings.In1979,Park'sfatherwaskilled.Parkhasnevermarriedandhasnochildren.Thishelpedherwinalotofvotes(选票)becausethevotersbelievedParkwould__7__allhertimeworkingforthecountry.ParkgraduatedfromSogangUniversitywithadegreeinengineering.Shecanspeak__8__.ShelikesChineseculture.ShehasreadmanyChinesebooks.Whenshe__9__bothofherparents,shesaidtheChinesebookAHistoryofChinesePhilosophy(哲学)helpedhergetthroughthatdifficulttime.ParkalsosaidthatshewouldtrytoimprovetieswithChinaand__10__neighbouringcountries.( )1.A.sayB．speakC．tellD．talk18\n( )2.A.ifB．whenC．untilD．although( )3.A.sadB．wonderfulC．happyD．polite( )4.A.dreamsB．ideasC．thoughtsD．days( )5.A.successB．failureC．progressD．present( )6.A.whichB．whatC．howD．when( )7.A.costB．payC．takeD．spend( )8.A.EnglishB．ChineseC．JapaneseD．French( )9.A.gotB．missedC．lostD．heard( )10.A.anotherB．theotherC．otherD．others(十二)FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas__1__tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美驯鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto__2__.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas__3__.Hehadhisgunwithhim__4__.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery__5__mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto__6__food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf__7__thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis__8__anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswerenot__9__.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto__10__themandnottokillthem.( )1.A.seenB．toldC．heardD．found( )2.A.asmalltownB．abigcityC．afarplaceD．alonelyvillage( )3.A.afraidB．happyC．angryD．tired( )4.A.attimesB．allthetimeC．onceaweekD．everyafternoon( )5.A.badB．goodC．hungryD．thirsty( )6.A.cookB．makeC．getD．grow( )7.A.shoutedatB．lookedintoC．laughedatD．playedwith( )8.A.foodB．clothesC．gunD．plane( )9.A.goodB．trueC．easyD．clear( )10.A.growB．haveC．teachD．understand(十三)ApoorgirlwassellingflowersinthestreetonChristmasEve.Herparentswereill,soshe__1__getmoneyforfood.Itwasverycold.Thegirlfeltcoldandhungry.Shestoppedinfrontofabeautifulhouse.Thegirlknocked__2__thedoorandamancameout.Sheasked__3__heneededsomeflowers.Themansaidhedidn'twantany.Sheleftthehouseandfelttired.Shesatdownatthefootofatallwall.Shelookedattheflowers.Theflowers__4__verynice.Shesuddenlyhadanunusualfeeling.Shefeltshebecamelight,__5__slowlyshebegantoflyintothesky.She__6__higherandhigherandatlastshefoundherselfontheclouds.Agroupofpeoplewerecomingtomeether.Attheheadofthemwashergranny.Shewelcomedherandaskedherwhyshedidn't__7__.Thegirltoldherthatshehadtosellflowerstogetmoney18\nbecauseherparentswerebadlyill.Grannytoldhernotto__8__andgaveherlotsofbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfood.Thegirllaughedhappily.Itsnowed__9__thatnight.Thegirldied__10__asmileonherface.Atthesametime,peopleinthebeautifulhousebegantosingChristmassongsandenjoyedthemselves.( )1.A.couldB．hadbetterC．wouldlikeD．hadto( )2.A.atB．toC．inD．for( )3.A.whatB．whyC．ifD．when( )4.A.soundedB．feltC．smeltD．tasted( )5.A.andB．butC．soD．or( )6.A.wentB．gotC．lookedD．flew( )7.A.getmoneyB．gooutC．cometoseeherD．stayathome( )8.A.hurryB．worryC．eatD．play( )9.A.heavilyB．nearlyC．largelyD．strongly( )10.A.inB．onC．withD．without(十四)Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoa(n)__1__shop,noassistantwillcomenearyouandsay,“CanIhelpyou？”You__2__buyanythingyoudon'twant.Youmaytrytofindout__3__thebookyouwantis.Butifyoufail,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheisnot__4__sellinganybookatall.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedicalstudent__5__averyusefulbookintheshop,__6__itwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn'tgetitfromthelibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoread__7__atatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn'tfindthe__8__fromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigningtohim.Tohissurprise,theassistantpointedtothebook__9__，“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout，”saidtheassistant.Thenhe__10__thestudenttogoonwithhisreading.( )1.A.goodB．badC．cheapD．expensive( )2.A.shouldn'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．can't( )3.A.whatB．whichC．whereD．when( )4.A.surprisedatB．angrywithC．madatD．interestedin( )5.A.boughtB．foundC．readD．took( )6.A.butB．andC．soD．or( )7.A.littleB．alittleC．fewD．afew( )8.A.bookB．shopC．assistantD．shopkeeper( )9.A.inabookshopB．inhishandC．inacornerD．inhispocket( )10.A.leftB．letC．helpedD．taught(十五)Oncetherewasakingwhotoldsomeofhispeopletodigapond(池子)．Thenthekingtoldhispeoplethatoneperson__1__eachfamilyhadtobringaglassofmilkduringthenightandpoureditintothepond.So,bythemorning,thepondshouldbe__2__ofmilk.After__3__theorder,everyonewenthome.Asonemanpreparedhismilk,hethoughtthatsinceeveryonewasbringingmilk,hewouldjust__4__aglassofwaterandpourthatintothepondinstead.__5__itwasdarkatnight,nooneelsewouldnoticeit,sohequicklywentoutandpouredthewaterintothepondandthen__6__home.Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohis__7__，thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea__8__thatman.Theyallthought,“Idon'thavetowastemymilk.Someoneelsewilldoit.”Dearfriend,whenyouplantohelppoorpeopleorpeopleintrouble,donotthink18\nthat__9__willtakecareofit.Instead,itstartswithyou.Ifyoudon'tdoit,nooneelsewill,sochangeyourselfandmakea__10__.( )1.A.atB．fromC．onD．with( )2.A.filledB．emptyC．crowdedD．full( )3.A.givingB．reusingC．receivingD．offering( )4.A.hideB．stealC．wasteD．drink( )5.A.IfB．SinceC．WhileD．After( )6.A.leftB．reachedC．returnedD．arrived( )7.A.surpriseB．satisfactionC．joyD．taste( )8.A.withB．toC．asD．of( )9.A.othersB．theothersC．noneD．neither( )10.A.faceB．mistakeC．livingD．difference18\n第三章 完形填空提升·专项训练(一)【文章大意】本文是一篇哲理故事，讲述了一个发人深省的故事：一对夫妇为一位老人工作。老人告诉他们不要动客厅里的一个箱子。可是，他们还是忍不住好奇而打开看了，可是里面什么都没有。他们最终被解雇了，因为他们失去了老人对他们的信任。信任是无价的。1．C darenot不敢；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；may一般不和not连用。根据下文“Don'topenthebox.”可知老人禁止他们做这件事，故选C。2．A after在……之后；before在……之前；from从；by通过……方式。根据情境可知，老人是说完这些话之后才离开的，故选A。3．B nothing没有东西；something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句；everything一切，所有的东西。本句中的must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测，故可知本句意为“箱子里一定有一些贵重的东西”。选B。4．D sayyestosb.对某人说“是”，表示赞成；saygoodbyetosb.对某人说“再见”，表示道别；sayhurryuptosb.对某人说“快点”，表示催促某人；saynotosb.对某人说“不”，表示反对。根据下文可知此时她的丈夫制止了她，但是她后来还是做了。故选D。5．B giveaway捐赠；giveup放弃；give...to把……给……；giveback归还。根据下文她最终还是打开了箱子，可知本题选B。6．B how如何；what什么；which哪个，哪些；that那，这，是指示代词，引导陈述句。根据下文“Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside...shefoundnothinginthebox.”可知选B。7．D 句意：让她惊奇的是，她发现箱子里什么都没有。toone'ssurprise让某人惊奇的是，是固定短语，故选D。8．A fail失败；do做，表明她关上了；refuse拒绝；succeed成功。根据转折连词but和下文内容可知她失败了，箱子关不了。故选A。9．C broken坏了的；empty空的；open开着的；lost丢失的。根据上文她打开箱子但是又没有关上，可知箱子是开着的，故选C。10．C turntosb.转向某人；listentosb.听某人说；shoutatsb.向某人喊；smileatsb.向某人微笑。根据上文“Hewasveryangry...”可知C项是最佳答案。(二)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我到欧洲度假住宾馆，却遇到下榻的宾馆的浴室的淋浴坏了的倒霉事。我找宾馆反映让维修人员维修，维修人员在什么都没做的情况下索要了小费。从中我明白了这个国家的处世之道，并最终成功住进了更大更好的房间。1．B 句意：我发现一本导游册上写到：“在欧洲最美丽的城市之一下榻这座城市最优秀的宾馆之一期间，你将享受一周的美好观光时光。”介词while后跟时间状语，意为“在……期间”，故选B。2．A 我对这个宾馆是这座城市最好的宾馆之一的说法不太同意，所以应该是我“到”宾馆时就在前台等了15分钟，并且我入住的宾馆房间的淋浴还坏了。故选A。3．B 宾馆房间的淋浴坏了，应该向服务台反映的是浴室没“水”，洗澡喷头不漏水，故选B。4．A 我向服务台打电话反映我住的房间的淋浴坏了的情况，他们确认后应该会承诺立即“派遣”宾馆维修工前去维修。故选A。5．B 维修工敲了敲淋浴的管子几次，应该是看起来非常“担心”地说道：“我恐怕今天修不好了，也许明天吧。”故选B。6．D 由下文“Hewantedatip”可知维修工向我“伸出手”索要小费，故选D。7．A 我简直无法相信，他竟然什么事都没做却向我索要小费！8．C 突然我想到了一个更好的主意，我“立刻”掏给维修工几硬币的小费，他没有维修却教了我一些在他们国家的处世之道。故选C。9．C 根据常识可知，房间不能淋浴，维修工什么都没做却要了小费，是糟糕的情形，故选C。10．D 我给宾馆经理一笔很大的小费，15分钟后我“搬到”了405房间。18\n(三)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兄弟两人都喜欢绘画，但是由于家境贫困，只能允许一个孩子上大学，于是兄弟两人用抛硬币的方法决定谁上大学。当詹姆斯学业完成，有足够的钱供杰克上学时，杰克却因为在煤矿里干活太久，双手不能绘画了。1．C 由下文提到的“studyattheartcollege”可知，其中的两个孩子都喜欢“绘画”，故选C。2．A 根据上文“Twoofthechildren...”可知选A，表示“两者都”。3．D lookout当心，小心；getout出来；takeout拿出来；workout想出。根据句意“兄弟两人最终‘想出’了一个办法”可知选D。4．B 根据第二段第一句“JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.”可知，应该是godownintothemines，故选B。5．A 句意：输了的人要下煤矿，用他的钱支付兄弟在大学的费用。故选A。6．A 由上文可知，此处应表示“4年以后，赢的人将供给另一位兄弟在大学学习”。故选A。7．C 由上下文可知，詹姆斯在大学里刻苦学习，绘画水平比他的大多数老师都要好，故选C。8．B 由上下文可知，此句意为“到他毕业时……”。graduate毕业，故选B。9．C 由上下文可知，此时在煤矿干活的杰克心情是很复杂的。由于干重活的缘故，手指已经不再适合绘画了，所以他此时的心情既难过又无奈，所以用softly最合适。10．A 此处表示“此时在煤矿干活的杰克再去上大学已经晚了”，故选A。(四)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位农民在他的谷仓丢失了他父亲送给他的手表，他自己找了很长时间都没找到，后来请一群在附近玩耍的小孩帮忙，最后被一个小男孩通过静听手表的声音找到了手表。故事告诉我们：相对于在兴奋的心态下，人在平静的心态下能够更好地思考。1．A 下文提到“因为这块表是他爸爸送给他的”，因此，上文应该是指这块表对他来说很“重要”。故选A。2．B 根据上下文可知，这位农民一直在寻找自己的手表，但空格后的宾语为thebarn，故只能选B，表示“搜索这个谷仓”。3．D askforhelp寻求帮助。4．A promise承诺，许诺；teach教；warn警告；believe相信。上文说农民找孩子来帮忙找自己的手表，且下文提到找到手表的人可以得到报酬，故该处应填promise表示“承诺”。5．C 该空与前文的hurried(赶紧，赶忙)相呼应，表示孩子“马上”冲进了谷仓，故应选immediately。6．D 全文都是围绕寻找手表而展开，故选watch。7．B 根据下文那个小男孩又进去找那块手表可知，该处应意为“所有的孩子都没有找到那块手表，此时一个小男孩来找这个农民，要求另一次找手表的机会(chance)”。故选B。8．B throw丢，扔；send送；give给；catch抓。根据句意“农民又把这个小男孩送回谷仓”可知选B。9．C 根据上文可知，小男孩已经找到手表了，四个选项中只有C项符合，表示“他是怎么样成功的”。A、D两项与句意不符，而know作为及物动词后面必须跟宾语，故选C。10．C 根据上文可知，小男孩之所以找到手表，是因为他安静地坐着，通过听手表的声音而找到手表的。对应前文的quietly，应选apeacefulmind，表示“相对于在兴奋的心态下，人在平静的心态下能够更好地思考”。(五)【文章大意】本文介绍了一本男孩们必看的伟大之作：FromBoystoMen。1．C 从后一句“Thereisnoreasonforthemnottolovelife.”可以推断出MichaelCurian觉得男孩子正生活在“最好的”年代。故选C。2．D 第一句和后面一句有转折关系：你也许认为只有身体在长大，但本书告诉你你的心智也在成长。故选D。18\n3．A helpsb./sth(to)dosth.帮助……做某事；make/havesb.dosth.让某人做某事；keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事。由togrow可知选A。4．C spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事。5．B 从上文可以看出，本书告诉男孩们需要身体和心智同时成长，故此处表示“应该停止在电脑游戏上花时间，应该开始运动”。B项最符合此情境。6．A 根据常识可知，运动让你保持身体“健康”，故选A。7．B 句意：运动也教你怎样成为领导以及怎样和团队合作。故选B。8．D 根据后面一句“男孩子不要对恶霸学生怀有畏惧心理”可以推断用evenif(即使)，意为“这本书也告诉男孩们即使在学校受欺负了也要热爱生活”。9．C 从词的搭配看，四个答案都可以，但从整篇文章看，believeinyourself最合适：此书教你要多运动，热爱生活，自信等积极的信息。故选C。10．A trytodosth.努力做某事。(六)【文章大意】本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。1．A 查理家境贫寒，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。2．B 根据下文查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。3．A 查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选didwellin。D项介词用错，正确词组为wasgoodat。4．C 根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。5．D 根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明查理为她做许多食物。alot作副词修饰前面的cooked。6．C 心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的是医生，故选hospital。7．D 由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃会使人发胖的食物，四个选项中只有sugar符合。8．B 她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选forget。9．B 与下文的returnedhome相对应，这里应填wentout。10．C 擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。(七)【文章大意】这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。1．D 习惯用语asmany...asonecan意为“尽可能多的……”，合乎文意，故选D。2．A 牛在菜园里应该是“吃”蔬菜，且由第三段中的“...thathadeatenhisvegetables”提示可知选A。3．D too...to...太……而不能……。且由上文的“wasapooroldman”可知应选old。4．C 上文提到他是在菜园里种菜，故选C。5．B A、D两项不能与the连用，先排除；theother另一个，theone(特指)那个。根据语境可知选B。6．A 从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选so。7．B 形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎语境，故选B。8．D 这里需要一个引导词，引导saw后面的宾语从句，同时在从句中作do的宾语，故选what。9．B dosth.to...结构中to后面常接动作的对象。10．C 牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导knew后面的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填why。(八)18\n【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕着父亲对我生活中做事的处理方法和态度的影响，向我们展示了他积极乐观的心态，值得我们借鉴和学习，也表达了作者对父亲的爱戴和敬重。1．D mind介意；keep保持；like喜欢；remember记得。根据语境可知此处表示“记得”，故选D。2．B 根据本文的主旨，父亲是个乐观的人，所以他不像大多数父母，从不说让我感到不好的事情，故用bad。3．A 句意：当我做错事的时候，他总是用一种乐观的方式告诉我什么是对的。用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。4．B introuble处地麻烦之中。与下文theproblemsI'mfacing相对应。5．C 他通过让我读故事来帮我解决我面临的问题。6．A discussion谈论，讨论；practice练习；meeting会议；review复习。根据句意“那之后，我们之间有个探讨”可知选A。7．D 根据句中的or可知，此处应填一个表示否定意义的副词，故用never。8．C lookfor寻找；worryabout担心，焦虑；waitfor等待；thinkabout考虑。根据语境可知父亲等着我一天天长大，理解他的用意，故选C。9．C 根据语境可知父亲对他自己充满了信心，故用himself。10．B move移动；happen发生；appear出现；develop发展。根据句意“父亲认为无论发生什么事，都是可以控制的”可知选B。(九)【文章大意】这则故事告诉我们，人不可贪心，要懂得知足常乐。1．B 根据下文可知，这对夫妇生活得很“快乐”。故选B。2．C 正因为Fred是一个“好”农夫，仙女才要奖励他。故选C。3．A 比较这四个词的意思不难发现与happy并列的是healthy，故选A。4．D 根据still可知选though。本句意为“虽然我们年纪大了，但仍然能够在田里干活。”5．C makemoney赚钱，是固定搭配。6．C 根据文意可知，他们对一切都感到知足，包括食物他们也觉得足够吃了。故选C。7．B 根据文意可知，他们没有许多衣服，但对他们来说却已经够穿了。故选B。8．B 根据上下文可知，他们谢绝了仙女的新房子，因为他们很喜欢自己的旧房子。故选B。9．A 根据上文可知，他们喜欢自己的小屋，所以不需要新的。故选A。10．D 根据后面的nevercameback可知仙女消失了。故选D。(十)【文章大意】这篇短文告诉我们学习必须要有好的方法，劳逸结合，高效出成果。1．C 表示(或长或短的)一段时间时，time作可数名词，可以用foralongtime。根据文中句子结构可知只能选C。2．A 此处表示“帮助不大”，help符合句意。3．D returnto意为“返回到”，是固定搭配。4．B 此处learnmore与studybetter为并列关系，故用and。5．A 此处指心理学家们的发现，故选A。6．C take...asanexample＝take...forexample意为“以……为例”。7．D stay表示“保持原状”，是连系动词。故选D。8．C 通过上下文staythesame和giveup，判断是表示“没有学到知识”。故选C。9．B takeabigjump意为“发生很大的飞跃”。10．C 与effective相呼应的褒义词是interesting。故选C。(十一)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了首位韩国女总统朴槿惠的家世背景和她的生平经历，以及她当上总统后的感言和将来的计划。1．A 根据此句的关键词thanks可知，习惯搭配为saythankstosb.(对某人说感谢)。故选A。2．D 根据上下文语境可知此处表示“虽然很艰难，但我们一起努力”。18\n3．C 根据上下文语境“即使在寒冷的日子里，我仍感受到人们的温暖”，可知此处指“这使我十分高兴”。故选C。4．A makeone'sdreamscometrue使某人梦想成真，为固定搭配。5．A 此处表示“朴槿惠成功了，她的成功是重大的突破”。故选A。6．B 本题属于“疑问词＋todo”结构，此处do后面缺宾语，故用what。7．D spend...(in)doingsth.花费……做某事，是固定搭配。8．B 根据下文语境可知此处指她能讲“汉语”。故选B。9．C 根据上文语境可知朴槿惠的父母均被杀害，所以此处用lost指她“失去”父母。10．C 结合句意可知她会努力改善与中国及其余邻国的关系，又因此处用来修饰复数名词，故用other。(十二)【文章大意】狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物，事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后，他改变了自己的看法。1．B 从上下文可知，Farley是政府工作人员，他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。2．C 根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方，说明了这个地方不可能是小镇、城市或村庄，故afarplace为正确答案。3．A 狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的感觉应是afraid(害怕的)。故选A。4．B 因为Farley害怕，所以枪应始终不能离身。allthetime意为“一直，始终”。故选B。5．B 根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。6．C 狼只能猎取食物，而不能烹饪食物、生产食物或种食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。7．D shoutat朝……大声叫喊；lookinto调查，观察；laughat嘲笑……。这三个词组都不符文意。playwith和……一起玩耍，符合文意，为正确答案。8．C “thenice,happywolffamily”让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选gun。9．B 因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的故事相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的，故选B。10．D understand意为“了解”，合乎文意，为正确答案。(十三)【文章大意】本文是一篇童话，讲述的是一个小女孩由于父母病得很严重，她不得不在圣诞节前夕到大街上卖鲜花。她又冷又饿，感到很累，坐在墙脚下冻死了。小女孩死前是那样向往美好生活，但她只能在梦境中得到她想要的东西，美丽的幻景与冷酷的现实形成鲜明的对比，深刻揭露了当时社会的黑暗，表达了作者对小女孩的深切同情。1．D could能，可以；hadbetter最好；wouldlike愿意；haveto不得不。由前句“Herparentswereill”可推知“她不得不挣钱买食物”，故选D。2．A 根据后面的“andamancameout”可知应用knockat(敲门)，故选A。3．C 根据文章内容可知此处表示“她问他是否想买一些花儿”，应用if来引导宾语从句，故选C。4．C 花儿应该是“闻起来很香”，故选C。5．A 由前面的“Shesuddenlyhadanunusualfeeling.Shefeltshebecamelight”可知此处表示顺承关系，故选A。6．D 由前面的“Shefeltshebecamelight,andslowlyshebegantoflyintothesky.”可知此处应用fly的过去式flew，故选D。7．D 由后面的“peopleinthebeautifulhousebegantosingChristmassongs...”可知此处应是问她“为什么不待在家里”，故选D。8．B 由后面的“andgaveherlotsofbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfood”可知应是告诉她“不要担心”，故选B。18\n9．A 形容雪下得大，应用副词heavily，故选A。10．C 介词with用来表示伴随情况。in在……里，on在……上面，without没有，均与文章内容不符。故选C。(十四)【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述在书店里一位学生经常来看书的事，告诉大家怎样才是一家好店。1．A 只有在好的商店里，才会是“noassistantwillcomenearyouandsay‘CanIhelpyou？’”。故选A。2．B 句意：你不需要买你不想要的东西。故选B。3．C 你在书店里找你想要的书时，肯定是到这些书能被找到的地方去找。where在此引导宾语从句。4．D 根据上句可知此句意为“看起来他对卖书不感兴趣”。故选D。5．B 一个医学系的学生在店里“发现”了一本非常有用的书。6．A 前后句存在转折关系，故选A。7．B few,afew起形容词作用；little,alittle除了起形容词作用之外，还起副词作用，用来修饰动词，这里就是这种用法。little表示“很少(否定)”，alittle表示“一点，一些”。由语境可知B项正确。8．A 这位学生在平常的位置上找的应该是书，故选A。9．C 根据服务员所说的“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout”可以推断出这本书肯定是被服务员放在了不易被人找到的地方，在书店里只能放在角落里。故选C。10．A 根据所给词的词义可知应选left，在此处表示“留下”。(十五)【文章大意】本文通过讲述古代的一个故事来阐述人生道理：从前有一个国王吩咐他的子民每家晚上倒一杯牛奶到池里，到第二天池里就会装满牛奶，结果大家都自以为别人会干此事，自己可以趁着夜晚无人知晓之际倒水进去，没想到大家都有以水充奶的想法，最后池里都装满了水。此文告诉我们，如果我们想帮助有困难的人，应该从自身开始，改变自己，做出贡献，而不是等别人来做。1．B 此句意为“每家一人要带一杯牛奶倒进池里”。from意为“来自”。2．D 此句意为“到第二天早上，池里会装满牛奶”。filled和full有“装满，充满”的意思，但它们的固定搭配分别为(be)filledwith和(be)fullof，故选D。3．C 此句意为“接到指令后，大家都回了家”，C项符合此意。4．A hide藏；steal偷；waste浪费；drink喝。从上下文可知有一个人是藏了一杯水，然后倒进池里了，故选A。5．B 从上下文可知，空格前后有因果关系，意为“因为晚上很黑，别人不会注意到”。since表示众所周知的原因，故选B。6．C 句意：……所以他很快出去把水倒进池里，然后回家。returnedhome回家，故选C。7．A 从上下文可知，国王没有料到池里装满水而不是牛奶。toone'ssurprise让某人惊讶的是，为固定搭配。8．C thesame...as...和……同样的……，为固定搭配。9．A 此句意为“当你想帮助穷人或有难之人时，不要以为别人会搞定它”。这里是泛指，故用others，而不用表特指的theothers。10．D makeaface做鬼脸；makeamistake犯错误；makealiving谋生；makeadifference起作用。根据语境可知选D。18
