第五章短文填空【例1】(2022年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题)IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas__71__in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome__72__there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__73__moneyinAmerica，”hetoldme.“ButwhenI__74__inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,__75__Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall__76__，servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch__77__helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,__78__.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade__79__dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearnt__80__mygrandfather.答案与解析文中介绍了作者的祖父去美国谋生的故事，使他明白只要努力工作，最终就能够实现梦想。71．born 由空后的年份及grewup可知此空表示“出生”，故应填born。72．rich 根据上文poorpeople可推断填rich。73．make/earn 根据beeasytodosth.结构，可知此处应填一个动词的原形；make/earnmoney(挣钱)是固定短语。故此空填make/earn。74．arrived arrivein意为“到达”；且根据下文“Irealizeditwasnottrue”可知应填过去式。75．but 根据“Icouldn'taffordit”可知后半句表示转折，故应填but。76．restaurant 由“servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors”可知应填restaurant，即“饭店”。77．a 由固定搭配“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填a。78．too 根据语境，肯定句中表示“也”且放在句尾应用too。79．his mygrandfather作主语，作为其代词应填his。80．from learnfrom(从……学到)是固定短语。【例2】Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parents,orteachers.Perhapsthey__1__somethingyoudidn'tlikeoryoufeltthey__2__unfair.Sometimes,peoplecan__3__angryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Time__4__by,andgoodfriendshipsmay__5__.Whenweareangry,however,weareusually__6__.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildren__7__together.Sometimesthey__8__disagreementsanddecidenot__9__toeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforus.Wecansolveaproblemby__10__toforget.15\n答案与解析本文讲述了人与人相处，难免会生气，相处不愉快。然而，要使友谊得到维持，应该学会忘记那些不愉快。1．said 表示他们可能“说”了你不喜欢的事情，选say，且由felt可知时态为一般过去时，故填said。2．were unfair是形容词，故此空应填一个系动词。3．stay 由foryears可知横线处表示一种持续的状态，故选stay。情态动词后用动词原形，故填stay。4．goes 表示“时间流逝”，应选go。又因time是第三人称单数，故填goes。5．belost 结合语境可知，问题没有解决，随着时间的流逝，友谊会遗失。belost遗失，丢失。6．affected 由题意“然而，当我们生气的时候，我们也经常受到影响。”可知选affect；此处作表语，故填affected。7．playing 由题意“也许我们看到过正在一起玩耍的孩子。”可知选play；又由seesb.doingsth.可知填playing。8．have havedisagreements有分歧，由sometimes可知用动词原形。9．totalk 意见有分歧，于是互相不“说话”，故选talk。又由decide(not)todosth.结构可知填totalk。10．learning 表示“学会”忘记，介词后用动词ing形式，故填learning。看图短文填空(一)ItwasSundaymorning.The(1)________wasfine.Davidandhisfriendsdidn'tgotoschool.Theywentfishinginariver.Hisfriendscaughtonefishafteranother,(2)________Davidcaughtnone.Half(3)________hourlater,Davidhadanidea.Hewenttoafishshopand(4)________abigfishinit.Thenhewentbacktotheriver.He(5)________thehook(鱼钩)intothefish'smouth,andthenthrewthefishintotheriver.Hisfriendsknewnothingaboutallthis,because(6)________ofthemhadhisownworktodo.(7)________afewminutes,Davidshouted,“Whata(8)________fishI'vecaughtatlast！”HisfriendswereallsurprisedwhentheysawDavidpullingabigfishup(9)________thewater.Theyaskedhimhowhewasabletocatch(10)________abigfish.Davidhadnothingtosay,andheonlysmiledinstead.(二)RecentlypeopleinGuangzhouaretryinghardtobuildthecityintoacivilized(文明的)one.Mostpeopledovery(1)________．Theyarealways(2)________tohelpothers.Somehelptheblindandtheold(3)________theroad;somepickupthe(4)________inthestreet.(5)________，therearestillsomepeoplewhoarenot15\nsocivilized.Somedrawpictures(6)________thewall;somespitinpublic.Theseare(7)________mannersandshouldbe(8)________．Ithinkpeopleshouldhavegoodhabits,such(9)________waitinginline,(10)________inalowvoiceinpublic,andhelpingthedisabled.Thenourcitywillbecomeacivilizedone.(三)EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrain.Healwaysbuysa(1)________．Ithelpshimmakethe(2)________passmorequickly.OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthe(3)________page.Hewantedtoseethereportaboutanimportant(4)________matchthenightbefore.Thereportwassointerestingthathe(5)________togetoffathisstation.He(6)________knowituntilhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthe(7)________station.Hehadtowaitforatraintogo(8)________．Ofcourse,hearrivedverylateathisoffice.HisbosswasveryangrywhenJohntoldhim(9)________hewaslate.Hisbosstoldhimthatworkismore(10)________thanfootball.(四)ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill(1)________TVinhisroom.TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV.(2)________excited(激动的)hewas!Thatnighthe(3)________gotobeduntiltwelveo'clock.Thenext(4)________，itwasaquartertoeight.ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool(5)________time.Buthewasstillinbed.WhenTom(6)________school,itwaseight.Theteacherhadalreadybegunherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot(7)________andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom？”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay(8)________．InEnglishclass,he(9)________atest.Ashedidn'tknowthelessonsat(10)________，TomfailedhisEnglishtest.(五)(1)________April1st,Bob(2)________toplayajokeonhisfriend.AtlunchtimehesaidtoMichael,“Ithinkwearegoingto(3)________amathtestthisafternoon.”“Atest？”saidMichael.“Really？”“Yes,it'squite(4)________，”saidBob.“WhenIwaspassingbyMr.Hill'sroom,hewas(5)________withanotherteacheraboutthetest.Ithinktherewillbeatestthisafternoon.TellJimandEllenaboutit.”Later,almostallthestudentsinMr.Hill'smathclass(6)________aboutit.Theyquicklywenttotheclassroomandbegantostudy(7)________Bob.Hewaslaughing15\ntohimselfathisclassmates.“Whatfools！”HethoughtitwasApril1st.Whenclassbegan,Mr.Hillsaidtothestudents,“Class,wearegoingtohaveatesttoday.”Bobwas(8)________．Hecouldnotbelievehisears.WhenMr.Hillhandedoutthepapers,thestudentsbegantoanswer.ButBobhadtothinkandthink.Assoonasclasswasover,thestudentssaid(9)________toBob.Buthecouldonlysmile.“Whata(10)________Iwas！”ItreallywasAprilFools'DayforBob.(六)JackyandPaulpassed(1)________asmallhouseontheirwayhomelateatnight.Theysawthicksmoke(2)________outofitswindows.“It'sonfire！”saidPaul.“Wemustgethelp.”Thetwoboysranalongtheroadshouting,“Fire!Fire！”They(3)________onthedoorofthenexthouse.Theyaskedthemto(4)________thepoliceandthefiremen.Theyranbacktothehouse.Theysawthroughthewindowanoldladysitting(5)________anarmchair.Itwasclearthatshecouldnotmove.JackyandPaul(6)________theirbesttocarryheroutofthehouseandsotheydid!Someneighborscameand(7)________takesomethingsout.Innotimethefiremen(8)________togetherwiththepolicemen.The(9)________wasputout.Theoldladycriedsadlybutshewasnothurt.She(10)________JackyandPaulandherneighborsagainandagain.(七)(1)________allthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Notmanypeoplerealizethis,butitisquitetrue.Thehumanbodycanlive(2)________foodforalongtime,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadsto(导致)death.Manypeopledonotunderstandhow(3)________waterthehumanbodyneedsatworkandmanypeopledonotdrink(4)________especiallyincoldweather.Mostpeopledrinkenoughonlyin(5)________weather.Mostpeopledrinkwhentheyare(6)________，butweoftenneedmorewater,especially(7)________doingexercise.Aman'sbodycontains65%－75%water.Waterisveryimportantinseveraldifferent(8)________．Mostpeopleneedaboutfivetosevenliters(升)ofwatereveryday,butwedonotneedtodrinkthatamount(量),(9)________alotofwatercomesfromthefoodweeat.Ifwedonothaveenoughwater,however,we(10)________tiredandmaybecomeill.(八)15\nThereweremany(1)________inthehouse.Everydaytheywereveryhappy.Thentheownerofthehousegotacat.Thecat(2)________manyofthemice.Themicebecameverysadandangry,buttheycoulddo(3)________aboutit.Theyaskedforhelpfromotheranimals,butnoonewouldhelpthem.Theoldestmousewasveryclever.Hesaidtothemiceoneday,“Allthemicemustcometomyholetonight.Wearegoingtohaveameetingandthinkaboutwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.”Afterdinner,allthemicecame.Manymicespoke,butnoneknew(4)________todo.Atlast,acleveryoungmousestoodupandsaid,“Wemusttiea(5)________tothecat.Then(6)________thecatcomesnear,wewillhearthebellandrunawayandhide(7)________．Sothecatwillnotcatchanymoremice.”Theoldestmousewashappyandsaid,“Goodidea!(8)________anymousethinksthisideaisgood,pleaseputupyourpaw(爪子)！”Allthemiceputuptheirpaws.Thentheoldestmousesaid,“(9)________willtiethebelltothecat？”Helookedaround,butnomouseanswered.Hewaitedforafewminutes,butstillnooneanswered.Atlasthesaid,“Itis(10)________tosaythings,butitisdifficulttodothem.”(九)Dannyissixyearsold.He(1)________schoolthisyear.Hestudiesvery(2)________andlikessportsverymuch.Heispolitetoothers.(3)________histeachersandfriendsalllikehim.LastSunday,Dannyandhismotherstayedathome.Hismotherwasdoingsome(4)________andDannywasdoinghishomework.AtnineDanny'sfathercamebackfromthefarm(5)________abasketofapples.HehadalookathissonandthenwenttohisroomtowatchTV.Theboysawtheapplesand(6)________toeatone.Hismothergavehimsomeandsaid,“Goand(7)________them,please.”Dannywashedtheapplesandtookthesmallest.Hismothersawthisandasked,“(8)________don'tyoutakeabiggerone,Danny？”“Teacherstellusthatweshouldbe(9)________toothersandcareabouttheold,ourparentsandfriends.SoItakethesmallestandleavethebigonesforyouandDad.”“Goodboy!Thankyou，”saidhismotherwitha(10)________．(十)15\nItwasSportsDayatschool.Thereweremanyraces.Lotsofparentswerewatchingthechildren.Therewasabigcrowdofpeople.Somegirlsweretalkingabout(1)________wouldwinthe100metrerace.Peterheardwhattheysaid.Hewaseatingabanana.Hesaid,“Iwillwintherace!Iamthe(2)________runner.”Whenhefinishedhisbanana,Peter(3)________theskinontheground.Mr.Lishouted,“100metreraceforboys！”Peterandtheotherboyswenttothe(4)________lineoftherace.Theboyswerereadynow.Mr.Liheldupthegun.Hefiredthegunintheair,andtheracestarted.Peterran(5)________fastthathewaswinningtherace.Thecrowdshouted,“Hooray！”Peterwasnearthe(6)________oftherace.Hewassmiling,butthensuddenly,heputonefootonthebananaskin.Hisfootslipped(滑)andhe(7)________down.Hefellin(8)________ofSam.Samfelldown,too.ThenBenfelldown.Johnwasbehindtheothers.He(9)________themcarefullyandranon.AtlastJohnwontherace.“Congratulations,John！”saidMissSmith.“Youarethe(10)________．”综合填空(一)Weoftenhearthatchildrenwishtheyweregrownups,andthatoldpeoplewishtheywereyoung.Eachagehasitsownpleasuresanditsownpains.Thehappiestpeopleenjoy(1)________eachagegivesthemwithoutwastingtheirtimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefew(2)________．Achildisfed,lookedafterandlovedbyallgrownupslikeparentsorgrandparents.What'smore,lifeisalwaysgivingnewthingsto(3)________．However,for(4)________peopletheyoftenlosetheirinterestinthosethings.Ontheotherhand,achildmayalsohavesomepainswithhim.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo.Heisoftentoldnottodo(5)________．Hewillcertainlybe(6)________atfordoingsomethingwrong.Whenachildgrowsup,hecanno(7)________expectotherstopayforhisfood,clothes,roomandmanyotherthings.Andhehastoworkifhewantstolive(8)________．Ifhestillspendsmostofhistimeplayingashe(9)________toinchildhood,hewillgohungry.If,however,heworkshardand(10)________notrouble,hecanbuilduphisownpositioninsocietywithgreathappiness.(二)Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticulartheirparents,don'tknow(1)________aswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquite(2)________forbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsfor(3)________．Itisvery(4)________forteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftime(5)________amongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantin(6)________growingup,becausefriendscandiscuss(7)________difficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.(8)________，parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Some15\nparentsmayevenstoptheirchildren(9)________meetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Who(10)________yourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.(三)Recentlyalotofpeoplehavebeenpunishedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledriving.(1)________onthephonerequiresconcentrationandtakesadriver's(2)________fromtheroad.Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholic(含酒精的)drinks,youare(3)________thelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesof(4)________．Ifyouarewithsomeoneelsewhohasbeendrinkingalcohol,even(5)________theyhadjustaglassofbeer,donot(6)________themtodrive.Thereisafactthatdrivingtoofastthroughcitystreetsisvery(7)________andirresponsible.Ourcitystreetsarealways(8)________withpeople,carsandbicycles.Drivershavetotaketheresponsibility(责任)tobe(9)________forpeoplecrossingtheroad,especiallyolderpeoplewhomaywalk(10)________andyoungchildrenwhomaynotlookbeforesteppingintotheroad.(四)Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwith(1)________，butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.Whatisthe(2)________ofpopularity?Infact,itisverysimple.The(3)________stepistoimproveourappearance.Weshouldalwaysmakesurethatwestay(4)________goodshapeanddresswell.Whenwearehealthyandwellgroomed(干净整洁的),wewillnotonlylookbetterbutalsofeelbetter.Inaddition,weshouldsmileandbe(5)________．Afterall,ourfacialexpressionisanimportantpartofourappearance.Ifwecandothis,peoplewillbe(6)________byourconfidence.Anotherimportantstepistohavemoreconsiderationforothers.Weshouldalwaysplaceothers'interests(7)________ourown.It'salsoimportanttobegoodlisteners;inthiswaypeoplewill(8)________comfortableenoughtotrustus.However,nomatterwhatwedo,wemustnotgossip(说闲话)．Aboveall,wemustremembertobe(9)________，notphonies(骗子)．Onlybybeingsincereandrespectfulcanwegetothers'respect.Ifwedoalloftheabove,Iam(10)________popularitywillbeachieved.(五)Asweknow,Englishhasonly26letters,buttheycanmake(1)________ofwords,phrasesandsentences.Amongthem,sixlettersareveryimportantinourlife:FRIEND.Yes,friend.Someonehas(2)________thattherearethreekindsoffeelingswhichshouldbecherished(珍惜):thefeelingsbetween(3)________，amongfamilymembersandfriends.Noneofthemcanbereplacedbythe(4)________two.Familymemberscannotbe(5)________，butfriendscan;lovemay(6)________lessthanamonth,butfriendshipcanbelifelong.Whatshouldwedotokeepourfriendship?First,rememberevenbetweenfriendsfreedomisveryimportant.Don'tthinkyourfriendsareonly(7)________．Eachhastherighttolivetheirownlife.Theycanmakefriendswithothers(8)________theylike.Then,pleasealwaysshareboth15\n(9)________andhardshipamongfriends.Thisshouldbethebasicthingof(10)________friends,because“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”．(六)Summeriscoming.The(1)________becomeshotterandhotter.Alotofpeoplelike(2)________intheswimmingpoolsorinthesea.Theythinkwatermakesthem(3)________cool.Butsomepeoplearenotcarefulenough.Theyoftenthinktheycanswim(4)________thanothersandtheydon'thavetoworryaboutanything.Sotheseyears,manyaccidentshappenedandsomepeople(5)________theirlives(生命)．Mostofthemwerestudents.Asweallknow,safetyisthemostimportant.Doyouknow(6)________toprotect(保护)yourself?Toprotectyourself,youmustbecareful.Remembernottoswimina(7)________place.Don'tswimalone,andwhenyouseea“NoSwimming”sign,don'tswim,(8)________．Ofcourse,youcanswim(9)________someonewhocankeepyousafe.Ifyourememberthese,swimming(10)________safer.(七)Todaypeoplearelivingahappierlifethanbefore.Butproblems(1)________atthesametime.Moreandmorepeopleare(2)________fatandhavinghealthyproblems.Especiallyduringthevacation(3)________theyaregettingtogetherwithfriends,thereareusuallysome(4)________containingtoomuchfatandsugar.NowI'dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsandthenyoumaybe(5)________worriedaboutyourweightduringthevacation.1．Don'tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch(6)________thefaceofholidaytraditions.Justkeepyourhealthyhabitsandenjoythe(7)________oftheseason.2．Eatwhatyouwant(8)________youdecideitiswhatyoureallywant.3．Keepasmuchwalkingasyoucan.4．Don't(9)________yourthoughtonyourweightbutonthefuture.It'snottheholidaythatmakesthe(10)________differenceinourlives.It'swhatgoesontheotherelevenmonthsoftheyear.(八)LiuWeiisan(1)________youngman.Helostbotharmsinaterribleaccidentattheageof10,buthestillheldontohis(2)________．Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis(3)________，buthecouldn'tfind(4)________toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnitby(5)________．Hekept(6)________forsevenhourseveryday.Heoftensays,“Forpeoplelikeme,thereare(7)________twochoices.Oneistogiveupallideasandquicklydie(8)________hope;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife.”Threeyears(9)________，hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina'sGotTalentandwas(10)________the“armlesspianist”bypeople.(九)Let'sDoSomethingtoKeepHazy(雾霾)WeatherAway(1)________January2022,hazyweatherhasoccurredmanytimesinmanycitiesinChina.Theairpollutionintheseareasisveryserious.That'sbecausemanyfactoriesandcarsgiveoffwastegas.Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,peopledarenotopenwindowstoletinfreshair.Whentheygo(2)________，theyhavetowearmasks.Also,studentshavetostopoutdooractivitiestoavoidbreathinginpoisonousair.(3)________hazydays,manytrafficaccidentshappenandmanyflightsare(4)________offbecausepeople15\ncan'tsee(5)________．Lastbutnotleast,theseriousairpollutionhasalso(6)________manydiseasesandmanypeoplelosetheir(7)________．..Asastudent,it'sourdutytodosomething(8)________theenvironment.First,wecangotoschoolbybikeinsteadofbycar.(9)________，weshouldcallonourfriendstotaketheundergroundorthebustowork.What'smore,wearesupposedtoplantmoretreesandaskthegovernmenttoimprovethepublictransportservice.Webelieveifwetakeactions,theairwillbeas(10)________asbefore.(十)Computeristhemostfamous(1)________now.Ithasmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages.Forthegoodside,(2)________ofall,it'ssoconvenientthatwecanuseittodoalotofthings.Second,asthe(3)________ofInternet,computersmakeourworldsmallerandsmaller.Third,wehavealotoffunwithcomputers;it's(4)________usefulforus.Forthedisadvantages,first,wespendmoretimebeforecomputersand(5)________timeoncommunicationswith(6)________，whichmakesoursocietycolder.Then,withintheinventingofonlinegames,(7)________childrenaretrappedinthegamesandgiveuptheirstudy.It'saseriousproblem.Thelast,nowscientistshavefoundthatcomputersarealittleharmful(8)________ourhealth.Generally(9)________，computerisveryimportanttoourlife(10)________it'snotaperfectinvention.(十一)Wecan'tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon'tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota(1)________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere(2)________oftheearth'splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere(3)________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton(4)________．Third,youmustmakethehousesas(5)________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay(6)________．Scientistsare(7)________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山)．Theycallit“TheBigOne”．However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore(8)________．ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois(9)________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat(10)________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.(十二)Theworldoftheoutofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And(1)________aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout(2)________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates(3)________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects(昆虫)thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds(4)________keptintheglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature'ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor(5)________sleep.Weshallwatchbees(6)________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill(7)________youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe(8)________thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears(9)________whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets(10)________topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.15\n(十三)Mr.HillarrivesatLondonAirportattheendofathreeweekholidayin(1)________．Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄着胡须)．Sinceithasbeen(2)________there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉)．Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis(3)________．Anofficerlooksatthe(4)________foramoment,andsays,“Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong.”Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond(5)________，andsays,“Iknowthatface.”Thesecondofficerlooksatthephotoandasks(6)________Mr.Hillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMr.HillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the(7)________officersmilesandsays,“AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman...”(8)________itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMr.Hillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks,“Didyou(9)________attheNo.2HighSchool？”WhenMr.Hillanswers,(10)________，thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays,“Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit.”(十四)“Dreams(梦)maybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream，”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour(1)________time.Peoplehaveseveral(2)________eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsare(3)________oldfilms.Theycometousoverandover(4)________．Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideas(5)________theirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeen(6)________abouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswe(7)________withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear(消失)(8)________frommemory(记忆)．Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的)．The(9)________wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatis(10)________wemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.(十五)Tomlivedawayfromtown.Onedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingintheshop,andafterhebought(1)________hewanted,hewentintoarestaurantandsat(2)________atthetable.Whenhelookedround,hesawsomeoldpeople(3)________eyeglassesonbefore(4)________theirbooks,soafterlunchhewenttoashoptobuy(5)________，too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfounda(6)________．Themanintheshopmadehim(7)________onalotofglasses,buteachtimeTomsaid,“No,Ican'treadwiththese.”Themanbecame(8)________andmorepuzzled(困惑)．Atlasthesaid,“Excuseme,but(9)________youreadatall？”“No,Ican't！”Tomsaid,“(10)________Icanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses？”(十六)HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?Formostofthekids(1)________theworld,this(2)________parkisafantasticplaceforthemtohavefun.Whenwe(3)________young,weallhaveheard(4)________MickeyMouse,SleepingBeauty,SnowWhiteand15\nmanyotherDisneycharacters.Someofus(5)________haveseenthemincartoons.Actually,youcangotoseethemallina(6)________park.Now,therearemany(7)________Disneylandamusementparksallovertheworld.Therearenotonlysomeamusementattractionsthere,(8)________alsomanyspecialswithDisneycharacters.InDisneyland,youcanhavealotoffunwatchingDisneymovies,(9)________inDisneyrestaurants,andbuyingDisney(10)________．(十七)Ifyouthinkofafterschoolactivitiesasawasteoftime,youarewrong!Afterschoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmany(1)________．Aboveall,theyofferuschancestopractice(2)________welearninclass.(3)________variousactivities,wecanalsolearnmoreabouttoday'ssociety(社会)andalotofnewthingsthatwecan'tlearnfromourbooks.What'smore,theyhelptodevelopourabilitiesthatweneed(4)________forourstudiesnowandforourworkandlifeinthefuture.Wearebusywithourstudiesinschool,soafterschoolweallneedto(5)________ourselves.Afterschoolactivitiesjustmakeitpossible(6)________ustobreathe(7)________airandremovetiredness.Then,wecanpay(8)________toourstudiesandachievegoodresults.Someafterschoolactivitieswill(9)________ususefulandhelpfultoothers.Somecankeepusstrongandhealthy,somemayevenchangeourlife.So,allthestudents,getoutandtake(10)________activepartinvariousafterschoolactivities!(十八)Doyouwanttobehealthier?Thengo(1)________thepassage,andyoumayfindit'seasytokeepfit.1．Eatallkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritekindoffood,butthebest(2)________istoeatasmanykindsaspossible.Ifyoueat(3)________foods,you'remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.Tastenewfoodsthatyou(4)________triedbefore.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,areveryimportant.Havefiveservings(份)offruitsandthreeservingsofvegetables.2．Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Whenyouarereally(5)________，coldwateristheNo.1choice.Kidsneedcalcium(钙)togrowstrong,andmilkisagreatsourceofthismineral(矿物质)．Howmuchdochildren(6)________？Aboutthreeglassesofmilkeveryday.3．Limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'sthe(7)________forwatchingTV,DVDs,andvideos,(8)________computergames,andusingthecomputer.Ifyouspendmuchtime(9)________theseactivities,youmayhavelesstimelefttotake(10)________，suchasplayingbasketball,bicyclingandswimming.(十九)Haveyouevertriedshoppingonline?WhatabouttalkingwithstrangersthroughtheInternet?Of(1)________，yes.(2)________thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife;moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagersshowgreat(3)________intheInternet.Ifweteenagersarecrazyabout(4)________gamesorchattingonline,itwilldefinitelyhave(5)________influenceonourstudyandhealth.Thingsisgettingeven(6)________；itmaymakeusgettiredofeverything(7)________surfingthenet.Weshould(8)________moretimereadinggoodbooks,15\nnovelsornewsreportsontheInternet.In(9)________word,theInternetmakesourlifeconvenientandcolorful,(10)________weshouldstilllearnthewaytomakefulluseofitproperly.(二十)Whenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyourhobbies,suchaslisteningto(1)________，readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyou(2)________better,youcangotoyourfavouriterestaurantto(3)________adeliciousmeal.Parentsmaynotthinkthatitis(4)________towatchTV.(5)________，ifyouareworried(6)________yourEnglishanddon'tknowhowtoimprove(7)________，whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprogrammes？Ifyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon'tknow(8)________todo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselfcanmakethemworse.Iliketosharemyproblemswithmyfriends.Theyalwaysgivemeuseful(9)________．Ifyoudon'tknowwhototalkto,youcanalwayswrite(10)________me.You'reneveralone.15\n第五章 短文填空提升·专项训练看图短文填空(一)1．weather 2.but 3.an 4.bought/got 5.put 6．each 7.After 8.big 9.from 10.such(二)1．well 2.ready 3.cross 4.rubbish/garbage 5．However 6.on 7.bad 8.stopped/prevented 9.as 10.speaking(三)1．newspaper 2.time 3.sports 4.football 5．forgot 6.didn't 7.next 8.back 9.why 10．important(四)1．watching 2.How 3.didn't 4.morning 5.on 6.reached 7.angry 8.nothing 9.had 10.all(五)1．On 2.decided/wanted/liked 3.have 4.true 5.talking 6.knew 7.except 8.surprised 9．thanks 10.fool(六)1．by 2.coming 3.knocked 4.telephone/call 5．in 6.tried/did 7.helped 8.arrived 9.fire 10．thanked(七)1．Among 2.without 3.much 4.enough 5.hot 6．thirsty 7.after 8.ways 9.because 10.feel(八)1．mice 2.killed/caught 3.nothing 4.what 5．bell 6.when 7.ourselves 8.If 9.Who 10．easy(九)1．starts/begins 2.hard 3.So 4.housework 5．with/carrying 6.wanted/liked 7.wash 8.Why9．polite 10.smile(十)1．who 2.fastest 3.threw 4.starting 5.so 6．end 7.fell 8.front 9.passed 10.winner综合填空(一)1．what 2.duties 3.him 4.older 5.something 6.shouted 7.longer 8.comfortably 9.used 10．has(二)1．them 2.often 3.advice 4.important 5.talking6．children's 7.something 8.However 9.from 10.chooses(三)1．Speaking 2.attention 3.against 4.others 5.if6．allow 7.dangerous 8.busy 9.careful 10．slowly(四)15\n1．others 2.secret 3.first 4.in 5.friendly 6．impressed 7.before 8.feel 9.ourselves 10．sure(五)1．thousands 2.said 3.lovers 4.other 5.chosen6．last 7.yours 8.if 9.happiness 10.making(六)1．weather 2.swimming 3.feel 4.better 5.lost6．how 7.dangerous 8.either 9.with 10.willbe(七)1．appear 2.getting 3.when 4.dinners 5.less 6.in 7.pleasure 8.once 9.focus 10.real(八)1．unusual 2.dream 3.feet 4.anybody 5.himself6．practicing 7.only 8.without 9.later 10.called(九)1．Since 2.outdoors 3.On 4.put 5.clearly 6．caused 7.lives 8.toprotect 9.Also 10.fresh(十)1．invention 2.first 3.developing 4.really 5．less 6.others 7.many 8.to 9.speaking 10．though(十一)1．good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6．stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if(十二)1．they 2.how 3.spent 4.carefully 5.winter 6.dancing 7.show 8.best 9.open 10.only(十三)1．France 2.hot 3.beard 4.photo 5.officer 6．where 7.second 8.Suddenly 9.teach 10．insurprise(十四)1．sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4.again 5.about6．thinking 7.wakeup 8.quickly 9.more 10．why(十五)1．what 2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6．shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10.If(十六)1．around 2.amusement 3.are 4.of 5．probably 6.theme 7.different 8.but 9.eating10．gifts(十七)1．ways 2.what 3.Through 4.both 5.relax 6．for 7.fresh 8.attention 9.make 10.an(十八)1．through 2.choice 3.different 4.never 5．thirsty 6.need 7.time 8.playing 9.on 10．exercise15\n(十九)1．course 2.With 3.interest 4.playing 5.bad 6.worse 7.except 8.spend 9.a 10.but(二十)1．music 2.feel 3.enjoy 4.useful 5.However 6.about 7.it 8.what 9.suggestions 10.to15
