基础题型四补全对话501命题趋势考标导向化补全对话是全国大部分省、市的中考的必考题型，它是一种综合性较强的测试题，旨在考查学生在具体的语言情景中正确运用语言进行交际、准确表达观点或看法的能力。考查内容几乎涉及初中教材中出现的所有话题，如：购物、问路、看病、打电话、聚会、谈论天气、祝愿、请求、问候、表示“同意或不同意”。分值一般在5%~10%之间。预计2022年补全对话仍将延续这一趋势。02题型解读题型归类化◆类型Ⅰ选择型【解题策略】1.做好此类题，首先要对所提供的语言材料能够充分地理解与掌握。如对对话双方的身份、职业、年龄、性别、意图及交际活动的时间、地点、场景等要有准确的了解。2.选择句子补全对话注重语境，答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中，而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中，因此，解答此类题目，一定要注意具体语境，联系上、下文，捕捉语境暗示的信息，结合习惯表达方式，准确理解题干的含义。3.选择句子补全对话一般要求从5~7个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，个别选项迷惑性极强，因此需要根据题设情景反复推敲，瞻前顾后，通盘考虑。4.检查整篇对话，看看上下文是否通顺、连贯，表达方式是否合乎习惯。发现不妥之处，立即纠正。【题组训练】A(2022·山西)根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。(KittyandMarkmeetoutsidetheschoolgateafterschool.)A:Hi，Mark.Ben’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mplanningasurprisepartyforhimthisSaturday.1B:Sure，Kitty.I’mfree.Whatarewegoingtodoattheparty?A:2We’llalsohaveabarbecue.SomeonewillbringBentothepartywithouttellinghim.B:Really?Youmeanhedoesn’tknowthepartyatall?A:3We’vealsopreparedsomegiftsforhim.B:Soundsgreat.I’mlookingforwardtoit.4A:It’sinmyhouse.Youcancomeearlier.Seeyouthen.B:OK.5A.Seeyou.B.Yes，that’sright.C.Willyouhelpme?D.Whereistheparty?E.I’msureyou’lllikeit.F.Shallwebuysomefruit?G.We’regoingtoplaysomegames.1._______2.________3.________4.________5._________B(2022·天津)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hi，Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday.B:Oh，yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.A:Oh，really?1B:Tomorrow.Ican’twaittoseehim.A:2B:Fortwoweeks.A:3B:Heisreallyfriendly.I’msureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:4Heplaysfootballwell.A:Couldyouintroducehimtome?B:5A.Howlongwillhestay?B.Ofcourse.C.Whenishecoming?D.Whatisit?E.Whatishelike?F.Heistallandstrong.G.Howoftendoeshevisityou?1.____________2.____________3.___________4.____________5.____________C(2022·襄阳)根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。W:Youlookworried，David，what’swrong?M:1W:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.2M:IfinditdifficulttodoEnglishreading，especiallyreadingalongerpassage.W:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.5\nM:3WhatshouldIdo?W:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst.Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.M:4W:Toguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.M:Thatsoundsdifficult.W:5YoucanimproveyourEnglishreadingbymorepractice.Themoreyouread，thefasteryou’llbe.M:I’lltrythankyou，Mrs.Black.A.ButhowdoIdealwiththewordsIdon’tunderstand.B.IhopeIcan.C.I’mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.D.Ifailedmymathtest.E.Well，bepatient.Ittakestime.F.What’syourproblem?G.ButI’maveryslowreader.1._________2._________3.__________4.__________5.__________D(2022·南昌)请阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。Kate:Goodmorning，Jack.1Jack:Ohno!Kate:Whatdoyoumean，“Ohno”？Jack:IthinkIleftit…onthekitchentable!IwashurryingbecauseIwaslate.Kate:2Jack:I’mverysorry!Kate:Well，itdoesn’tmatter.3Butcanyoubringittomorrow?Jack:Yes，OK.I’msorry!Kate:It’sallright.Seeyoutomorrow…Oh，Jack，what’sthematter?4Jack:Well，Irememberyourbookisn’tathome.IthinkIleftitonthebus!Kate:Oh，mygod!5A.Youlostit!B.Youlookstrange.C.IcansharewithJudyinclass.D.Biologyismyfavoritesubject.E.Haveyougotmybiologybook?F.Doyouthinkitisinyourschoolbag?G.ButIhavegotabiologylessonthisafternoon!1._________2._________3.__________4._________5.__________◆类型Ⅱ填词型【解题策略】1.首先通读整篇对话，获取有用信息在做填词型补全对话题时，应忽略空白处，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，从而把握对话的内容、语境及话题范围，理解谈话双方的意图。此外，也要注意对话前有无中文或英文背景提示，以便我们更好地理解对话内容。2.前后照应，逐句推敲做题时，要把自己假设为对话人物，设身处地猜测大意并根据上下文来判断所填的内容。有的答案是根据上下文内容决定的，必须综观全文，全盘考虑，然后再回头补填。特别是提示填词型对话，所填的词不仅要求语义适合，还要求词性正确，因此在特定的句子中一定要考虑所填单词的正确形式。3.复读对话，确保无误在做完题目后要复读全篇对话，确保对话语句通顺，意思连贯，且符合西方国家的语言风俗习惯。【题组训练】根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。A(2022·台州)boxlookmovebesideeasilyHelen：Oh，whatabeautifulhouse!Iloveit.Victor：Metoo.Well，whereshallweputthese1first?Helen：Let’sputtheminthatcorner.Andwecouldputtheshelfhere，2thedesk.Victor：Goodsuggestion!Wecangetbooksmore3iftheshelfishere.Helen：Wouldn’titbeagoodideatoplacethesofahere，rightinthemiddle?Victor：No，itwill4toocrowded.Itwillbemuchbetterifweputitontheright.Helen：Ifthesofaisontheright，theTVshouldbe5totheleft.Victor：That’sright.1.___________2.__________3.__________4.___________5.___________B(2022·舟山)freedommeetcoolencouragewrongTom:Hi，Dad，doyouhavetimeforachat?Ihave15\nsomeproblems.Dad:Oh，Tom，what’s2?Tom:Dad，youandmumarealwaysaroundme.Idon’thavemyowntimeand3.Dad:Arewe?Tom:Yes.Ialwayshavetoobeyyou，butI’mabletodecidemyownbusinessnow.Dad:Oh，Ididn’trealizethatwehardly4youtomakeyourowndecisioninthepast.Tom:Dad，Ihavegrownup.Pleasedon’ttreatmelikeachild.Dad:I’msorry.We’lltrytochangeourselves.Tom:That’s5.Dad:Son，remember，wearealwaysopenforachat.1._________2.__________3.___________4.__________5.___________C(2022·南京)thousandsofhopelessturningoffsoWhatA:Hey!ImetastudentfromagreenschoolinDalian.B:Agreenschool?1isit?A:Itisaschoolwhichsupportstheprotectionoftheenvironment.Infact，thereare2greenschoolsinChina.It’swastefultothrowawayglass，paperandmetal，3everyclassinsuchschoolscollectswastethatcanbeusedagainandthensellsitforrecycling(再利用).B:Great!Whatelsedotheydo?A:Theyalsosaveenergyandrecyclethingsathome，suchas4lightsandsavingwater.B:Ifeveryonetriestoprotecttheenvironment，wewillmaketheworldmuchbetter.A:Iagree.Ifwedon’t，thefutureis5.B:Anyway，publicconcernovertheenvironmenthasgreatlyincreases.Thereishopeforthefuture.1.__________2._________3.__________4.__________5.__________D(2022·南宁)根据对话内容，在空格处填上适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi，LinTao.Howisyourreportabout“BeautifulGuangxiCleanVillages”project?B:Oh，Ijustfinisheditthismorning.A:Really?Canyoutell1more.B:Sure.Ifindthatpeopledon’t2awayrubbishhereandthere.A:That’strue.Sothestreetsandriversare3thanbefore.B:Yes，Greatchangeshavetaken4incitiesandvillages.Ifpeoplecandowell.Guangxiwillgetmoreandmorebeautiful.A:Iagree5you.1.__________2.___________3.___________4.__________5.___________◆类型Ⅲ补全句子型【解题策略】1.先通读全文，认真阅读对话内容，通过题目所提供的信息掌握对话的主题,判断出它是涉及哪方面的情景或内容(如购物、看病、问路、谈论天气等)。2.对话通常包括提出话题、展开话题和结束话题三个阶段。顺着这个结构，充分利用所给的词句(包括标点符号在内)的信息，掌握基本大意，了解说话者的身份、态度和意图，弄清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。3.对话通常以问和答的句式展开，这些句式必然会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等，动词的时态、语态通常也是互相呼应的，甚至还会出现相关的句型。因此要抓住对话中的信息点，找出对应语句。我们可以根据空格后的标点符号，在有问号的空格中填上一个问句，而在有句号的空格上填上一个陈述句。如果后面没有标点符号，我们要仔细揣摩上下文的关系，从中得到启示，补上所空缺的句子。4.通读整篇对话，确保句意的通顺连贯、语法的准确恰当及表达的灵活贴切。【题组训练】A(2022·河南)A:It’saniceday.B:Yes，it’sabeautifulday.A:Aretheresomanypeoplehereallthetime?B:1.Thisismyfirsttimehere.A:Metoo.Ithinkthisisagreatplace.B:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.A:2?B:I’mvisitingfromLondon.Howaboutyou?A:3.B:That’scool.Areyouhavingagoodtime?A:Yes.TherearemanythingstoseeandI’mtakingalotofpictures.B:4?A:Fortwoweeks.IwenttoSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.IwanttoseetheYellowStoneNationalParkbeforeIleave.5\nB:5.A:Oh，myfriendsarewaitingforme.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.B:Thankyou.Itwasnicemeetingyou.1.____________________2.______________________3.____________________4.______________________5._____________________B(2022·永州)Reporter:Hi，I’mareporter.CanIaskyousomequestions?You:Ofcourse，please.Reporter:Iknowyou’reastudentinthisschool.Doyouliveintheschoolorathome?You:1.Reporter:Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?You:2.Reporter:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?You:3.Reporter:Whendoyoudoyourhomework?You:4.Reporter:Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?You:5.Reporter:Thankyou.You:You’rewelcome.1.______________________2._______________________3.______________________4._______________________5._______________________C(2022·孝感)A:Hi，Tina.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:1.A:Aconcert?Whatkindofconcertisit?B:Apianoconcert.Itisheldforcharity.A:2?B:Yes，therearemanyfamousmusicians，suchasLiYundi，awell-knownChinesepianist.3?A:Certainly，I’dliketo.LiYundiismyfavouritemusician.4?B:120yuan.A:Oh，it’stoodear.Ican’taffordit.B:Idon’thavesomuchmoney，either.Iplantosellnewspapertoraisemoney.A:5.CanIjoinyou?B:Noproblem.1.________________________2.________________________3.________________________4.________________________5._________________________D(2022·陕西)A：Hi，Linda.Youlooksad.1?B：Well，Ilovemusic，butmymotherdoesn’tallowmetolistentoit.A:2?B:Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.A:3.Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.B：Right.Musicbringsmemuch,too.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem?Canyougivemesomeadvice?A：Ofcourse.4?B:No，Idon’toftentalkwithher.Weoftenargue.A:Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.B:5.Thanksforyouradvice.1.______________________2.______________________3.______________________4.______________________5._______________________5参考答案：基础题型四补全对话◆类型Ⅰ选择型A）1—5CGBDAB）1—5CAEFBC）1—5CFGAED）1—5EGCBA◆类型Ⅱ填词型A）1.boxes2.beside3.easily4.look5.moved5\nB）1.met2.wrong3.freedom4.encouraged5.coolC）1.What2.thousandsof3.so4.turningoff5.hopelessD）1.me2.throw3.cleaner4.place5.with◆类型Ⅲ补全句子型A）1.(Sorry，)I’mnotsure/(Sorry，)Idon’tknow/I’msorry，butI’venoidea.2.Whereareyou(visiting)from/Wheredoyoucomefrom?3.I’m(visiting)fromChina/IcomefromChina.4.Howlongareyouvisitingfor/Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?/Howlongwillyoustayhere/Howlongareyoustayinghere?5.That’sgreat/cool/wonderful./Itseemsthatyouarehavingagoodtime/haveagood/pleasanttrip(there)/Ihopeyoucanhaveagood/pleasant/…trip(there).B)1.Atschool.2.It’sveryinteresting./Veryinteresting.3.Iusuallyread/draw/playbasketball/…4.Afterschool./Aftersupper.5.Verywell.C)1.I’mgoingtoaconcert.2.Aretheremanyfamousmusicians?3.Wouldyouliketogowithme?4.Howmuchistheticket?5.That’sagoodidea/Goodidea.D)1.What’swrong(withyou)/What’sup/What’sthematter/What’sthetrouble/Whathappened/Whathashappened?2.Whynot/Whydoesn’tsheallowyouto?3.Idon’tthinkso/Idisagree/Idon’tagree(withher).4.Doyouoftentalkwithyourmother/Whynottalkwithyourmother/Whydon’tyoutalkwithyourmother/What(How)abouttalkingwithyourmother?5.Soundsgood/That’sagoodidea/Goodidea/Great/OK.Iwilltry/OK，I’lldothat.5
