第三部分 题型三AOldHenrylivedinasmall__1__alone.Hehadnochildren,andheseldommadefriendswithothersintheneighborhood.Nooneknewmuchabouthim.Oneday,OldHenryfeltsotiredthathebelievedhegot__2__ill.Hehadtoseethevillagedoctor.Afterlookinghimover,thedoctorsmiled，“MrHenry,thereis__3__seriouswithyou,you'llbebetter,ifyoutalktoothersas__4__aspossible.”“ButI'mnotpleasedwiththepeopleinthisvillage.”Thedoctorgotasurprise,“butIknewlotsoffriendlypeople,suchasthevillagehead;MrMawholivesdownthestreet;yourneighborMrSmith;and…”OldHenry__5__thedoctor.“Oh,Ican'tstandanyofthem,thevillageheadissuchaboringmanthathealwaystalks__6__hisricefieldandhowstronghiscowsare.MrMausedtocomeinherealotbefore,__7__he'sonlyinterestedinchattingabouthistripsinthepast;ThoughSmithisalittlekindhearted,hisnoisyvoicemakesmypoorheadache.”“I'mafraidyouseesomuchoftheirfailingsthatyou'reblindtotheir__8__”.Thedoctorsaid，“Asadoctor,Ionlywishyouwerehealthy,whetheryoulikemeornot，”thenhe__9__hisbagandhattoleave.OldHenryhadtolivealonelylife,becausehecouldn'tfinda__10__withoutshortcomings.(D)1.A．city B．factory C．farm D．village(B)2.A．bad B．badly C．quick D．quickly(B)3.A．something B．nothingC．anything D．everything(C)4.A．little B．less C．much D．more(A)5.A．stopped B．stopsC．encouraged D．encourages(C)6.A．for B．of C．about D．with(C)7.A．if B．because C．but D．so6\n(B)8.A．happiness B．goodnessC．luck D．success(A)9.A．pickedup B．putdownC．putup D．threwaway(D)10.A．doctor B．neighborC．villagehead D．friend【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一个老人因缺乏心胸而倍感孤独的故事，以此告诉我们生活中与人相处要多看别人的优点。【答案精析】1．D 考查名词辨析。city“城市”；factory“工厂”；farm“农场”；village“村庄”。由后文“Hehadtoseethevillagedoctor.”可知选D。2．B 考查形容词、副词辨析。bad,quick均为形容词，不能修饰形容词，故排除；badly“严重地”；quickly“快速地”。由后句“Hehadtoseethevillagedoctor.”可知“病情严重不得不看医生”。故选B。3．B 考查不定代词辨析。something“某事”，用于肯定句；nothing“没事”，表否定；anything“某事”，用于否定句或疑问句；everything“每件事”。由下文医生的建议可知老人身体无碍，故选B。4．C 考查代词辨析。less，more为形容词比较级，不能用于as…as结构中。little“少的”；much“多的”。由第一段可知，老人是缺乏与他人交友沟通，医生建议要多和他人交谈，故选C。5．A 考查动词辨析。stops,encourages均为一般现在时，与文章时态不符；stopped“阻止”；encouraged“鼓励”。由上下文语境可知，老人打断了医生的话。故选A。6．C 考查介词搭配。A、B为错误搭配，故排除；talkabout“谈论”；talkwith“和……交谈”。由上下文语境可知老人认为村长只会谈论稻田和奶牛。故选C。7．C 考查连词辨析。if“如果”，表条件；because“因为”，表原因；but“但是”，表转折；so“因此”，表因果。由上文可知此处是转折关系。故选C。8．B 考查名词辨析。happiness“幸福”；goodness“好处”；luck“运气”；success“成功”。由医生的说法“I'mafraidyouseesomuchoftheirfailingsthatyou'reblindtotheir…”中的“failings”可知老人只看到他人的缺点而忽视了优点(好处)。故选B。9．A 考查动词短语辨析。pickup“拿起”；putdown“放下”；putup“搭起”；throwaway“扔掉”。由上下文语境可知，医生拿起衣帽离开。故选A。10．D 考查名词辨析。doctor“医生”；neighbor“邻居”；villagehead“村长”；friend“朋友”。通读全文可知，A、B、C均为朋友中的一个，意思不全。故选D。B6\n云南洱海OnJanuary20th,PresidentXiJinpingcametoDaliandvisitedGusheng,avillagebyErhaiLakeinDali,YunnanProvince.AllthevisitorswerelostinthebeautyofErhaiLake.PresidentXiaskedtotakea__1__asaproof(凭证)andadvisedlocalstoprotectErhaiLakeagainandagain,“Ihopethewaterwillbe__2__andclearerinseveralyears”.Hetoldthefollowingofficialshewouldbebacktoseeitagain__3__.NowthephotocanbeseenontheInternet.ErhaiLake,isafreshwaterlakeinYunnanProvince,China.Itsnamemeans“EarshapedSea”，__4__itlookslikeaperson'sear,andit'sbeen__5__“Erhai”bylocalsandtravelersforalongtime.ItistheChina'sfamoushighlandmoor(沼泽),Erhaiwaterisspeciallyclear,theairisfresh,sotheblueclearwaterandskyisworldfamous.In2022,thecirclelakeroad__6__ErhaiLakewasbuilt,moreandmorevisitorshavegatheredtoDalitotravelaroundit,therearelotsofrestaurantsandinns(客栈)__7__appearingalongtheroad.Thewater__8__hasbecomemoreseriousthanbefore.PresidentXi'striptoDali__9__peoplepaymoreattentiontothisproblem,especiallythegovernment.ProtectingErhaiisbecomingsopopularinDali.We'resurewecansay__10__towaterpollution,asPresidentXisaid,“thewaterwillbecleaner”．(C)1.A．message B．holidayC．photo D．seat(B)2.A．clean B．cleaner C．dirty D．dirtier(B)3.A．sometimes B．somedayC．attimes D．atonce(A)4.A．because B．unless C．but D．so(D)5.A．seen B．built C．forgot D．called(A)6.A．around B．in C．above D．under(C)7.A．differently B．possiblyC．quickly D．strongly(C)8.A．area B．color C．pollution D．shape6\n(B)9.A．found B．made C．felt D．reminded(D)10.A．hello B．no C．yes D．goodbye【文章大意】本文是一篇介绍洱海的说明文。云南大理环海路上的餐饮业发展加重了洱海的水污染，习主席的大理之行让洱海的美丽再次展现给世人，习大大促进了对洱海的保护。【答案精析】1．C 考查名词辨析。message“消息”；holiday“假期”；photo“照片”；seat“座位”。由后文“NowthephotocanbeseenontheInternet.”可知选C。2．B 考查形容词比较级。由下文“andclearerinseveralyears”可知，此处需用比较级，排除A、C项；又由文中结尾提示“干净清澈的洱海水”，可知选B。3．B 考查短语辨析。sometimes“好几次”；someday“有朝一日”；attimes“经常”；atonce“立刻”。句意为“他告诉随行的官员他有朝一日会再来的。”故选B。4．A 考查连词辨析。because“因为”，表原因；unless“除非”，表条件；but“但是”，表转折；so“因此”，表结果。由上文可知此处是说明原因。故选A。5．D 考查动词辨析。see“看到”；built“建造”；forget“忘记”；call“叫做；称为”。由上文可知此处意为“ErhaiLake被人们称为洱海已经很长时间了”。故选D。6．A 考查介词辨析。由后文“moreandmorevisitorshavegatheredtoDalitotravelaroundit”可知公路环海修建，around“围绕”符合题意。故选A。7．C 考查副词辨析。differently“不同地”；possibly“可能地”；quickly“快速地”；strongly“强烈地”。由上文“moreandmorevisitorshavegatheredtoDali”可知，餐馆旅馆快速发展。故选C。8．C 考查名词辨析。area“面积；地区”；color“颜色”；pollution“污染”；shape“形状”。由下文的“waterpollution”可知选C。9．B 考查动词辨析。find“发现”；make“使”；feel“觉得”；remind“使想起”。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B。10．D 考查名词辨析。由全文可知，文章主要号召告别污染保护洱海。saygoodbye“对……说再见”符合语境。故选D。CItwasChristmastime.ThebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmas__1__atthemall.Butforme,asinglemotheroffourchildren,it'salongtimetosave__2__dollarsforthem.ThebigdayarrivedandwestartedoutearlydowntowntoseetheChristmasgifts.Igaveeachofthefourkids20dollarstolookforgiftsfor__3__.Thenwe'dmeetbackhomebythen.6\nBackhome,everyonewasexcitedaboutwhattheyhadbought.Myyounger__4__，Gina,whowasabouteightyearsold,wasunusuallyquiet.Inoticedshehadnothinginherhand.Iwassoangry，“__5__didyoubuywiththattwentydollarsIgaveyou？”Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,readytobe__6__again.Butafterhearingthetruth,Iwasdeeplymoved.Thiswaswhatshetoldme.“Iwaslooking__7__andthinkingofwhattobuy,andIstoppedtoseesome‘GivingTrees',whichtheshopputtheretocallforlovedonationsforthepoorchildren.I__8__asmallcardononeofthe‘GivingTrees',itwasforafouryearoldlittlegirl,andallshewantedforChristmaswasadoll(洋娃娃)withclothesandahairbrush.Thedollwasjust20dollars,soI__9__tobuyitforher.TheshopassistanthelpedmeputitintotheFatherChristmas'giftbagnexttoit.”Shesmiled,“Mom,yougavemeadolllastChristmas,butthelittlegirldidn'thaveoneyet.”ItwasausualChristmas,butI__10__feltsorichasIdidthatday.(D)1.A．day B．eve C．dinner D．shopping(B)2.A．twenty B．eighty C．ninety D．ahundred(C)3.A．himself B．herselfC．themselves D．ourselves(C)4.A．son B．boy C．daughter D．cousin(A)5.A．what B．when C．where D．who(A)6.A．angry B．happy C．moved D．excited(D)7.A．at B．for C．after D．around(C)8.A．lost B．drew C．read D．wrote(B)9.A．madeacall B．madeadecisionC．madeaface D．madeabed(D)10.A．often B．usuallyC．sometimes D．never6\n【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个单身母亲的小女儿舍弃自己的圣诞礼物帮助他人的故事，从而让我们感受到生活中人与人之间的温暖。【答案解析】1．D 考查名词辨析。day“天”；eve“前夕”；dinner“晚餐”；shopping“购物”。由后面的“…atthemall”(在商场)可知用shopping，故选D。2．B 考查数词辨析。由下文“Igaveeachofthefourkids20dollarstolookforgifts”可知，母亲总共积攒了80美元。故选B。3．C 考查反身代词辨析。himself“他自己”；herself“她自己”；themselves“他们自己”；ourselves“我们自己”。由句意“我给四个孩子每人20美元给他们自己买礼物。”可知选C。4．C 考查名词辨析。son“儿子”；boy“男孩”；daughter“女儿”；cousin“堂兄妹”。由下文中的“she”可知Gina是作者的女儿。故选C。5．A 考查疑问代词辨析。what“什么”；when“何时”；where“哪里”；who“谁”。此处作者问Gina买了什么。故选A。6．A 考查形容词辨析。由上文“Inoticedshehadnothinginherhand.Iwassoangry.”可知，作者又准备生气。故选A。7．D 考查介词搭配。lookat“看”；lookfor“寻找”；lookafter“照顾”；lookaround“到处看”。由语境可知，小女孩到处看才发现树上的卡片，故选D。8．C 考查动词辨析。lost“遗失”；drew“画画”；read“读”；wrote“写”。由上文可知小女孩读到了卡片上的信息。故选C。9．B 考查动词短语辨析。madeacall“打电话”；madeadecision“做决定”；madeafriend“交朋友”；madeabed“整理床铺”。由语境可知，小女孩做出决定用20美元买下了洋娃娃。故选B。10．D 考查副词辨析。often“经常”；usually“通常”；sometimes“有时”；never“从不”。句意为“那是个平常的圣诞节，但我从没有像那天那样感到开心过。”故选D。6
