第三部分 题型四 类型二A远离校园暴力In2022,manyschoolviolence(校园暴力)caseshappenedinChinashockedpeople.Onetypicalcaseisthatastudentwasbeatentodeathbyover20studentsinShandongProvince.AnotheroneisthatalittleboywasbeatenandhurtbysomejuniorhighschoolstudentsinZhejiangProvince.InJiangxiProvince,agirlwasbeatenbadlybyyoungergirlsatschool.InHenanProvince,hundredsofstudentshadabigfightinaforest.Schoolsshouldbesafeandstudentsshouldbeprotected.Whydidsomanyschoolviolencehappen?Accordingtoresearches,twomainlyreasonscausedtheviolence.Thefirstfactor(因素)isemotionalreason.Teenagerswouldhavesomeproblemscommunicatingwithothers.Someimproperwordsorbehaviorsmayleadtoafight,especiallyforsomestudentswhoarenotgoodatstudy.Adultssometimestakelesscareofsome“badstudents”andtheywouldbeworse.Manyunimportantdetailsindailylifecouldcausebadresults.Thesecondfactorissomekindof“authority”inthestudentsgroups.Inthiscase,therearealwayssome“leaders”andothersjustfollowtheorder.Itmakesviolenceworse.Whatcanbedonetostopschoolviolence?Wecantrybestfromthefollowingparts.Firstly,parentsshouldtakepartin.Givechildrenenoughattentionandberesponsiblefortheireducation.It'smoreimportantthanjustgivingthemenoughmaterials.Theyshouldshowthemhowtogetalongwithothersandlearntorespecteachother.Secondly,schooleducationshouldbeimproved.Everystudentshouldbetreatedequally.Adultsshouldn'tjustcareforgoodgrades.Thirdly,thesocietyshouldcreateahealthyenvironmentfortheyoungtogrowup.(B)1.WhathappenedinShandongProvinceshockedpeoplein2022?A．Onelittleboywasbeatenandhurtbysomejuniorhighschoolstudents.B．Onestudentwasbeatentodeathbyover20students.C．Onegirlwasbeatenbadlybyyoungergirlsatschool.D．Hundredsofstudentshadabigfightinaforest.(A)2.Accordingtosomeresearches,thereare________factorscausedschoolviolence.6\nA．two B．three C．four D．five(D)3.Whatshouldparentsdotohelpstopschoolviolence?A．Givechildrenenoughmaterials.B．Givechildrenmorepressure.C．Askteachersforhelp.D．Paymoreattentionandcommunicatewithchildreneveryday.(B)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A．管理机构 B．权威C．当局 D．职权(C)5.WhichofthestatementisTRUE?A．Therewerefewschoolviolencecaseshappenedin2022.B．Teachersandparentsonlycareforgrades.C．Teenagersshouldlearntogetalongwithothersandrespecteachother.D．Onlyschoolshouldberesponsibleforchildren'seducation.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。2022年，校园暴力案件屡屡发生，令人震惊。本该是一片净土的校园里为何频发伤害事件？相关调查发现，发生校园暴力主要有两方面因素：学生的情绪因素和群体煽动性因素。而家庭、学校以及整个社会对此都有责任，只有共同努力，才能制止校园暴力。【答案精析】1．B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Onetypicalcaseisthat…inShandongProvince.”可知选B。2．A 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Accordingtoresearches,twomainlyreasonscausedtheviolence.”可知选A。3．D 判断推理题。由第三段第五句“It'smoreimportantthanjustgivingthemenoughmaterials.”可知A项错误。B、C选项未提及。故选D。4．B 词义猜测题。由下文“therearealwayssome‘leaders'andothersjustfollowtheorder.”可推知此处指的是学生团体中的一些“权威”。故选B。5．C 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“In2022,manyschoolviolence…”可知A项错误；选项B“only”一词太过绝对；由第三段第三句“Firstly,parentsshouldtakepartin…Secondly,schooleducationshouldbeimproved…Thirdly,thesocietyshould…”可知孩子的教育是家庭、学校及社会共同承担的，故D项错误。BOnceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedXieDuanwhowasafarmer.Hewas6\nhardworkingandheworkedonthefarmeveryday.Oneday,whenhewasworking,hefoundalargeviviparid(田螺)onthefarm.Hetookithome,keptitinavat(水缸)andtookcareofiteveryday.Threeyearspassed,XieDuanwasstillsingle(单身的).Oneday,whenhereturnedhome,hefoundthatabigdinnerhadbeenprepared.Hewastoohungrytothinktwiceandenjoyedthedeliciousdishes.Thenextday,whenhegothomethedinnerhadbeendoneagain.Thehousehadbeencleanedup,too.Helookedaroundandfoundnobody.Hewaspuzzled,buthecouldn'tmeetthepersonwhohelpeddothesechores.HethoughtitmightbeMrsLi,akindheartedneighbor.Sohewenttothank.However,shedidn'tdoit.XieDuandecidedtofindoutbyhimself.Thenextmorning,hepretendedtogooutbuthecamebacksecretly.Tohissurprise,abeautifulgirlcameoutofthevatandthenbegantomakedinneranddothecleaning.Finallyshecamebacktothevat.Afterthreedays,XieDuancouldn'tstopshowingupandaskingheraboutthereason.Infactshewasafairy.XieDuancaredforhersomuch.Shewassomovedthatshefellinlovewiththisdiligentyoungman.Heardaboutthis,XieDuanwasveryexcited.Thentheygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.(B)1.WhichisTRUEaboutXieDuan?A．XieDuanboughtaviviparidwhenhewasworking.B．XieDuanfoundaviviparidonthefarmwhenhewasworking.C．XieDuanmetabeautifulgirlwhenhewasworking.D．XieDuangaveaviviparidtohisneighbor.(C)2.WhathappenedwhenXieDuancamehomesomedayafterthreeyears?A．MrsLiwashelpingmakedinnerforhim.B．Athiefwasathishome.C．Abigdinnerhadbeenprepared.D．Agirlwasmakingdinner.(A)3.HowdidXieDuanfindoutwhathappened?A．Hesecretlyreturnedhomeandmetthepersonwhohelpedhim.B．Heaskedhisfriendtogotohishomeandfoundout.C．HeaskedhisneighborMrsLiforhelp.D．Heaskedhismothertofindout.(C)4.WhydidthefairyfellinlovewithXieDuan?A．Becausehewasrich.B．Becausehewashandsome.6\nC．Becausehewashardworkingandwarmhearted.D．Becauseshewastoooldtomarryone.(D)5.Whatdowelearnfromthisstory?A．Anyonewhoworkshardwillmarrygoodness.B．Afarmerwillmarryabeautifulwoman.C．Allviviparidswillturntobebeautifulgirls.D．Ifyouarekindandworkhard,youwillliveahappylife.【文章大意】本文是一篇神话故事。善良勤劳的农夫捡回了一个田螺精心饲养。田螺化身为美丽的仙子来回报农夫。以此告诉我们：凡是付出总会有回报。【答案精析】1．B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句中“whenhewasworking,hefoundalargeviviparid(田螺)onthefarm”可知选B。2．C 细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句“Threeyearspassed，…hefoundthatabigdinnerhadbeenprepared.”可知选C。3．A 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Thenextmorning,hepretendedtogooutbuthecamebacksecretly…”可知选A。4．C 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第四句“Shewassomovedthatshefellinlovewiththisdiligentyoungman.”可知选C。5．D 推理判断题。通过上下文可知勤劳善良的人总会有好的回报。CDearDrKnow，Iamwritingthislettertoaskyouforhelp.Itriedmybesttodealwithmyproblemsbuttherearestillthreebigtroublesboremealot.Couldyouhelpmeout?ThefirstoneisthatIcouldn'thandlemyrelationshipwithmyroommates.Ilivewiththreeotherboys.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesallday.Sometimestheyevensmokeinthebedroom.Theymaketheroomamess.Oneofthemoftenasksmetolendhimmoneybuthenevergivesback.TheyarekindtomebutIcan'thaveagoodrest.However,Idon'tknowwhattodo.ThesecondoneisthatIhavetroublelearningmyFrench.Iamgoodatgrammarandhandwriting.ButIamafraidtospeakinpublic.MyteachersuggestedmetopracticewithFrenchmenbutIfailedit.IwouldliketosaysomethinginfrontofastrangerbutIalwaysfeelnervous.ThethirdoneisthatIhaveabadtimeathome.Ontheonehand,myparentslovemeverymuch.Ontheotherhand,theypushmealot.Theywishmetogotothebest6\nseniorhighschoolinourcityandthengotoOxfordUniversity.Sotheyalwaysaskmetolearnmoreafterschool.Iamsotiredandexhausted.However,Idon'twanttoletthemdown.WhatshouldIdo?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely，Jack(A)1.WhydoesJackwritealettertoDrKnow?A．Toaskhimforhelp.B．Toborrowmoneyfromhim.C．Hisparentsaskhimtodoit.D．Hisroommatesaskhimtodoit.(C)2.HowmanyproblemsdoesJackwanttodealwith?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four(D)3.WhatareproblemsofJack'sroommates?A．Theyplaycomputergamesallday.B．Theysometimessmoke.C．Theydon'tcleanuptheroom.D．Allofabove.(C)4.WhathappenedbetweenJackandhisparents?A．Theyalwaysquarrel.B．Theydon'ttalktoeachother.C．Hisparentsgivehimtoomuchpressure.D．Heoftenletshisparentsdown.(A)5.HowdoyouthinkofJack?A．Hecaresforothersandheishardworking.B．Hehaslotsofmoney.C．Heisconfident.D．Heistoolazytolearnmore.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。青少年成长过程中总是避免不了烦恼的。烦恼的Jack写信给DrKnow求助，希望自己的问题得以解决。【答案精析】1．A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Iamwritingthislettertoaskyouforhelp.”可知选A。6\n2．C 细节理解题。由文章中的序数词“thefirstone…”“thesecondone…”“thethirdone…”可知Jack有三个问题。3．D 细节理解题。由第二段“Ilivewith…Theylikeplayingcomputergames…smokeinthebedroom.Theymaketheroomamess…”可知选D。4．C 细节理解题。由第四段第三句“…theypushmealot.”可知选C。5．A 推理判断题。联系上下文可知，Jack想学好法语，故他是一个勤奋好学的人；而且他希望调节他和室友的关系，并不辜负他父母的期望，由此可知他关心他人，故选A。6
