第十九讲 九年级(上)Modules5—6一、单项填空1.[2022预测]Ifastudentbreaksthelaw,hewillbe . A.praisedB.punishedC.encouragedD.killed2.[2022预测]BeforeIleavehome,mymotheralwaysfillsmybag manykindsoffood. A.inB.aboutC.ofD.with3.Therearen'tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,soyou'dbetter thatyougetonetoday. A.makeupB.makesureC.comeoutD.comeover4.Afteralongwalk,weshouldhavearestinsteadof onwalking. A.togoB.goingC.wentD.go5.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherisangry Mike? —Oh,hewaslateforschoolagain.A.toB.atC.withD.about6.Whenanearthquakehappens,Ithinkthemostimportantsafety istokeepcalm. A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem7.—Howmanypeoplewillcometoourparty?— 300. 11\nA.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtleastD.Atall8.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto . A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwith9.—Ifyoualways yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure. —Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.communicateC.createD.consider10.Mysisterisstillvery withmebecauseIbrokehernewcellphoneyesterday. A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry二、完形填空[2022合肥蜀山区一模]Lifecomesinapackage(包裹).Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess, 1 anddespair(绝望).Lifeisalearningcourse.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusa(n) 2 person.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithdifferentsituations. 3 playsamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutlove,apersoncouldbecomecruel(残忍的).Intheearlystageofourlife,our 4 aretheoneswhoshowusloveandcare.Theyteachusabout 5 isrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon'talwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatwecanunderstandourparents'feelings. 11\nHappinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnesscomesfromthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswill 6 . Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustoliveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsmoney,prideandself-respect.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parents 7 hopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Life 8 usnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday. Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark. 9 theonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,and 10 willenjoyabettertomorrow. 1.A.loveB.hopeC.kindnessD.help2.A.badB.coldC.unhappyD.good3.A.SuccessB.FailureC.LoveD.Hope4.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.teachers5.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why6.A.passawayB.putoffC.goupD.giveaway7.A.hardlyB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom8.A.teachesB.offersC.givesD.helps9.A.AndB.ButC.ThoughD.So10.A.theyB.weC.itD.he三、补全对话A:Mr.Fred,youoftenhelpchildren. 1 11\nB:Yes,ofcourse.Childrenoftenwritetomeandaskmehowtosolvetheirproblems.A: 2 B:Manycan'tdecidewhentostudyandwhentoplay.Ithinktheyshouldlearntoachieveabalance(平衡)betweenstudyandplay.A: 3 SometimesIgettoomuchhomeworkandIdon'tknowwhichtodofirst. B:Youmustfeelstressed(焦虑不安的)fromtimetotime,right?A:Yes.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:OK. 4 A:Isee.Anymore?B:Yes.Youcanalsogethelpfromyouthworkersatyourownschool.A:Thanksforyouradvice.B: 5 A.Iagreewithyou.B.Whatproblemsdomoststudentshave?C.What'syourjob?D.Youcantalktoyourteachers,parentsorfriends.E.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourjob?F.It'ssokindofyoutotellmethis.G.Youarewelcome.四、阅读理解A[2022合肥50中三模]11\nDrivingintheU.S.canbedifficult,notjustbecauseofalltherulesandlawsthatdriversmustfollow,butalsobecauseofdrivingcustoms.ManypeopleintheU.S.arereallydependentontheircarstogettoworkandschool.Infact,mostAmericanworkersspendanhourdrivingtoworkeachday.InordertodriveintheU.S.,youhavetogotoyourlocalDepartmentofMotorVehiclesfirst,andtakeawrittentesttogetyourlearner'spermit(许可证).Ifyoupassthistest,youcanpracticedrivingandgetyourlicense.TheDepartmentofMotorVehicleshasfreebookletsyoucangettostudyforyourlearner'spermit.Youcanalsogettheinformationonline.Topreparefortheroadtest,youcanaskafriendtoteachyoutodriveorpaytotakeclassesatadrivingschool.Youcannot,however,practicedrivingbyyourself.Ifyouarecaughtdrivingwithonlyalearner'spermit,youcangetintotrouble.Onceyougetyourdriver'slicenseinonestate,youcanuseittodriveinallofthestatesinAmerica.Whereveryoudrive,youwillseesignspostedalongtheroadshowingthespeedlimit.Thesenumbersarenotasuggestion.Generallyspeaking,youcandrivefasteronahighwaythanonlocalstreets.Localpoliceusespecialequipmenttodiscoveryourspeed.Iftheydiscoveryouarespeedingordrivingoverthespeedlimit,theywillstopyouandgiveyouaticket.Youwillhavetopayafinewhichmaybemorethan$100.Thelinespaintedonaroadarenotjusttokeepcarsintheirlanes.Theyalsosendamessage.Forexample,adoubleyellowlinemeansthatitisagainstthelawtopassanothercarhere.1.InordertolearndrivingintheUnitedStates,youneed atfirst. A.tohaveyourowncarB.togetalearner'spermitC.tohavebasicknowledgeofacarD.topaytotakeclasses2.Whenyou'relearninghowtodrive,youshouldn't . A.readthebookletsDMVprovides11\nB.askafriendtoteachyouC.takeclassesatadrivingschoolD.drivealone3.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto . A.yourlearner'spermitB.yourdriver'slicenseC.thelawD.thecar4.Ifyouarecaughtdrivingoverthespeedlimit, . A.yourdriver'slicensewillbetakenawayB.youwillbegivenawarningC.youwillhavetopayafineD.youcannotdriveyourcaranymoreB[2022芜湖27中二模]ElisabethQuestion:Didyouusetobeshy?Ifso,howdidyouovercome(克服)itandhowlongdidittake?Ineedyourhelp.2daysagoLucyAnswer1:IwasveryshywhenIwasinhighschool.Overthepast5yearsorsoIhaveworkedveryhardatovercomingit.IstartedbymakingconversationswithpeoplethatIdidn'tknow.Itdidtakealotofeffort(努力).NowIcantalktoalmosteveryone.Yesterday11\nTinaAnswer2:Yes,Iwasshyabouttwoyearsago.Ittookmeabouttwoyearstoovercomemyshyness.Don'tworry.Findyourconfidence,andyou'llovercomeyourfears.2hoursagoAnnaAnswer3:IusedtobeshyinhighschooluntilIstartedservinginarestaurant.Ifoundthatreallyhelpful.Ihavebecomemoreoutgoingnow.30minutesago5.WhatcanwelearnaboutElisabeth?A.Shewantstointroduceherself.B.Shewantstoovercomehershyness.C.Shelikestohelpotherstosolveproblems.D.Sheenjoystalkingwithothers.6.WhatdoesTinathinkisimportanttoovercomeshyness?A.Kindness. B.Fairness.C.Confidence. D.Courage.7. helpedAnnatobecomemoreoutgoing. A.Servinginarestaurant B.EatingoutoftenC.Workingdayandnight D.Lookingforjobs五、书面表达[2022河北]请仔细观察下面的图片,并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。11\n提示:(1)Whatarethemanandthewomandoing?(2)Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseepeoplelitterlikethis?Why?要求:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:throw,environment,civilized(文明的) Icanseeamanandawomaninthepicture.Themanis【参考答案】一、单项填空1.B 【解析】 句意:如果一个学生违反规则,他将会受到惩罚。punish"惩罚",符合题意。2.D 【解析】 fillsth.withsth."将……装满……",为固定结构。11\n3.B 【解析】 句意:音乐会的门票所剩不多了,你最好确保今天能买到一张。makesure"确保",符合题意。4.B 【解析】 insteadof为介词短语,意为"代替,反而",后面跟动词-ing形式。5.C 【解析】 beangrywithsb.意为"生某人的气",为固定结构。6.A 【解析】 句意:地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全准则就是保持镇静。rule"规则,准则",符合题意。7.C 【解析】 句意:——有多少人将来参加我们的聚会?——至少300人吧。atleast"至少",符合题意。8.A 【解析】 句意:简这些日子非常忙,因为她有很多问题要处理。dealwith"处理",符合题意。9.A 【解析】 comparesb.withsb.意为"将某人与某人作比较",为固定结构。10.D 【解析】 结合设空后的"因为我昨天把她的新手机弄坏了"可知我姐姐仍然在生我的气。故用angry。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 文中将生活比作一个包裹,这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤,有失败和成功,有希望和绝望。我们应该如何正确看待这些东西,如何对待今天和明天,作者给了我们一些建议。1.B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤,失败和成功,希望和绝望。A项:爱;B项:希望;C项:善良;D项:帮助。此处为三组并列反义词组,根据文中的despair可知答案为B。2.D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。生活中的经历会给我们新的教训并且让我们成为一个出色的人。A项:坏的;B项:冷的;C项:不开心的;D项:好的。结合文意可知应选D。3.C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"Lovemakesyoufeelwanted"及第二段的描述可知答案为C。11\n4.B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。在我们生命的早期阶段,我们的父母给我们爱和关心。A项:朋友;B项:父母;C项:同学;D项:老师。结合第二段的最后一句可知此处指的是父母,故选B。5.C 【解析】 他们教我们什么是正确的,什么是错误的,什么是好的,什么是坏的。A项:如何;B项:何时;C项:什么;D项:为什么。根据文意可知答案为C。6.A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。但是所有这一切都将会结束。A项:消失;B项:推迟;C项:上升;D项:捐赠。根据文意可知选A。7.C 【解析】 考查副词辨析。父母总是希望他们的孩子表现得好。A项:几乎不;B项:从不;C项:总是;D项:很少。故always符合文意。8.A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。生活教我们即使在最黑暗的时刻也不要绝望。A项:教;B项:提供;C项:给予;D项:帮助。根据上下文可知答案为A。9.D 【解析】 考查连词辨析。此处是说,所以唯一的选择就是今天努力工作。A项:并且;B项:但是;C项:尽管;D项:因此。根据上下文可知So符合文意。10.B 【解析】 考查代词辨析。此处表示"这样我们将会享受一个更美好的明天"。根据文意可知答案为B。三、补全对话1—5EBADG四、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章对美国的交通规则和法规进行了介绍。1.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第四句可知如果想在美国开车,你必须先到当地车管局做一份笔试题取得学习驾驶资格,故选B。2.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句可知,你不能一个人练习驾驶,故选D。3.B 【解析】 代词指示题。结合it前的"Onceyougetyourdriver'slicenseinonestate"可知it指代的是驾驶证,故选B。11\n4.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第四句和倒数第五句可知如果超速,你将会被处以100美元甚至更多的罚款。故选C。 【B篇短文大意】 本文是一则应用文。Elisabeth提出了如何克服害羞这个问题,对此,Lucy、Tina和Anna分别分享了自己的经验和建议。5.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的描述可知选B。6.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的"Findyourconfidence,andyou'llovercomeyourfears"可知选C。7.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的"IusedtobeshyinhighschooluntilIstartedservinginarestaurant"可知选A。五、书面表达Onepossibleversion:Icanseeamanandawomaninthepicture.Themanisthrowingrubbishontheground.Thewomanistellinghimtoputtherubbishinthedustbin. WhenIseepeoplelitterlikethis,IthinkIcannotstandbyanddonothing.Iwillstopthemfromdoingso,likethewomaninthepicturedid.Thecityisourhome.It'sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.What'smore,it'simportanttolearntobeacivilizedperson. Let'stakeactionandmaketheworldmorebeautiful!11
