2022年临沂市初中学业考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共55分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，请考生们务必将自己的姓名，准考证号，考试科目填涂在答题卡上。2.每小题只准选一个正确答案，答案选出后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束时，请考生们将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题，做题时，先将答案填在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。1.__________2.__________请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。3.__________ 4.__________请看第三组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第5至第6小题。5.__________6.__________（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。7.A.RedB.BlueC.Purple8.A.AlanB.NickC.Sally9.A.At3:00pmB.At3:00pmC.At3:40pm10.A.AlibraryB.AhospitalC.Arestaurant11.A.NeverB.OnceaweekC.Everyday12.A.Becausehe’sagoodlistener.B.Becausehe’smoreoutgoingthanher.11\nC.Becausehelikestodothesamethingsasshedoes.13.AHemustpracticetheguitarbeforedinner.B.Hemustdothedishesafterdinner.C.Hemustcleanhisbedroom.14.A.Bywritingvocabularylists.B.BywatchingChinese-languageTV.C.ByreadingChinesenewspapers.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示，短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。15.Jackwasthirstywhilehewassellingthings.16.Jackknockedatahouseandaskedforabowlofmilk.17.TheladytoldJackthathedidn’tneedtopayforthemilk.18.Yearslater,Jackbecameafamousdoctor.19.TheladywasbadlyillandJacksavedher.20.Theladypaidforthebillandbecameverypoor.请翻到第Ⅱ卷，先找到第四大题的A部分，你们将有5秒钟的时间准备。21. The government of Linyi is building ______ cheap and good houses for the people. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 22. Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy. It’s _____ favorite movie. A. me B. mine C. I D. my 23.Please hold on to your dream ________ one day it comes true. A. if B. until C. unless D. though 24.David was so excited at the good news that he could ______ say a word. A. nearly B. hard C. ever D.hardly 25.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style? ---Of course. It _____ interesting. A.tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 26. –There was thick haze(雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it? -- I think ____ cars we drive, ___ pollution our city will have. A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C.the more; the fewer; D. the more; the less 27. Mr. Wang is strongly ____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. up B. for C. against D. down 28.Emma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a _____ girl. A. shy B. friendly C. polite D. hard-working 29. –May I play computer games now, Mom? 11\n --No. You ____finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. could D. may 30. The Olympic Games of 2022 will ___ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away 31. My parents often tell me ____too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat 32. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _____ as possible. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly 33. –Do you know Earth Day? ---Sure. It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up 34. As a middle school student ,we should start thinking about _____ for our country in the future. A. what we did B. what did we do C.what we can do D. what can we do 35. –We are going to play in tomorrow’s football match. I feel very nervous, Dad. -- _______, I’m sure you can win the match. A. sorry B. Take it easy C. Good idea. D. Have fun. 三、阅读理解 （一）阅读短文，完成36-45小题。（共10小题，计10分） A Mo Yan, 2022’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖)was born in the smalltown of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boyMo took careof the family’s goats (山羊). Each day he took the goatsover them whenthey ate grasses. It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. Heenjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds. To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller. During the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命). Mo had to leave school This was difficult 11\n for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and was able to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University(北师大). This is where he began to write. Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. For Mo, all of human nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of soil(土地). 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的用A，不正确的用B。36. Mo Yan won the the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2022. 37. As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job. 38. Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the Cultural Revolution. 39. Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write. 40. Gaomi never left MoYan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people ofGaomi. B What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at. Many people work bestlater in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly. But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day. Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it’s better to exercise later in the day. Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spaintake a short sleep in early afternoon. Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high. 根据短文，选择最佳答案。41. __________ can tell us what time of day we can perform best at. A. Morning people B. A warm shower C. Our body temperature. 11\nD. Our body clock 42. A morning people will ________ . A. get later but work better B. work better early in the day. C. only work in the morning. D. go to bed late every night. 43. What is the best time for physical performance? A. Between 3 pm and 6 pm B. Between 7 pm and 10 pm. C. Between noon and 4 pm D. Between 5 pm and 8 pm. 44. Why is it beat to eat when we’re active? A. Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly. B. Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher. C. Because our body can burn more calories. D. Because our body needs a short sleep. 45. What is the best title() for this article? A. How can we work better. B. The best time to exercise. C. How can we keep healthy. D. The perfect time to do something （二）、阅读短文，完成46—50小题，计10分。 Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. ______46____ for instance, they designed a flag for a virtual ( 虚拟的) University of Hilltop. ____47____ He said he started the program to help students form their aims.University may not be for everyone, but we want the students to know what they can choose.he said. ____48___ Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, ―University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do some research about where I want to go. Paul, another student in Grade 8, saidhe realized that there were so many university for him to choose, _______49____. The school also invited people to give career ( 职业) talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. ___50____. ―The program opened up the students eyes, said Mr. Miller. 根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，答案E用AB,, F用CD A. According to the students, the program worked well. B. He also talked about the importance of math, reading, and writing in his career as a policeman. 11\nC, During the week, they took part in all kinds of activities. D. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program. E(AB). Eric thinks it’s too early to think about which university to go to in the future now. F(CD). After some research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California. D （三）、阅读短文，完成第二卷第四大题的56—60小题。You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi(<<少年派的奇幻漂流》>>), the movie from American Chinese director (), Li An, tells an amazing story. Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals. But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm (暴风雨) hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors ( 生存者) are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8-meter boat. To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. Hetries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea. The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship(关系) between humans and nature. It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will ―make the people think. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22, 2022. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（65分）四．听写与阅读表达。A） 听写。每空词数不限。5小题，计5分。51. Alice and Mike are talking about what their life will be like in ________________ years. 52. Alice is athletic and she’s going to be a professional ______________________ player. 53. Alice will be more ___________________________ than her parents in the future. 54. Mike will _____________________ on computers in his free time. 55. Mike is going to _____________________________ to work, and Alice11\n thinks it’s creative. B）阅读表达。阅读第一卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。5小题，计10分。56. Where does Pi’s father decide to move? ____________________________________________________________________________57. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night? ____________________________________________________________________________58. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger? ____________________________________________________________________________59. What does the movie discuss? _____________________________________________________________________________60. How long did it take Li An to make the movie? _____________________________________________________________________________五、词形转换，8小题，计8分。61. It’s cool and __________ ( sun) in autumn in our hometown. 62. Liu Yang became the _____ (one) Chinese woman in space on June 16, 2022. 63. Please finish your food. There are many hungry ________ (baby) in the world ,you know. 64. The boy is too young to know the _________ (dangerous) of smoking. 65. Nancy wants to become a __________(translate) when she grows up. 66. Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help _______ (polite). 67. The Internet makes our life nicer. _________ (easy) and more colorful than before. 68. Last Sunday I saw an __________ (pleasant) thing in the park. -----trash lay everywhere. 六、动词应用。7小题，计7分。根据短文内容，用动词适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone ___69__(drink) it. Did you know that cola was a kind of medicine about 200 years ago? John S. Pemberton was a doctor from America. He said to his friends, I spent many months ___70__(experiment) to find a kindof medicine for headaches. I __71__ (mix) up different oil(油) and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I __72__ (succeed) already. I put the medicine into bottles() and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking. Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That came by accident. One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted ___73__(take) it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he __74__ 11\n(wait). But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk suggested using soda waterinstead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful. From then on, it beganto become more popular. Today cola __75__(sell) in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy.七、选词填空。10小题，计10分。 每个选项只用一次，有两项是剩余。A. advice B. What C. extra D. Nothing E. because F. looking forward to G. How H. finally I. need J. without K. Everything L. cleaned out Bob shook(摇动) his money box again. __76___! He carefully counted the coins. He had only $24.52. but the bike he wanted was at least $90! ___77__ could he get the rest of the money? His friends all had bikes. It was difficult to hang out with them __78__ a bike. He thought about what he could do. He knew his parents couldn’t help him, for they had no __79__ money. There was only one way to get money. He had to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Scott for __80__. Well, you can start right here.Said Mr. Scott. ― You see, my windows __81__ cleaning and my car needs washing. That was the beginning of Bob’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, __82__ cupboards and swept the floor. The day __83__ came! Bob counted his money and found $94.32. He went to the shop to buy the bike at once. He rode home proudly, __84__ showing his new bike to his friends, Bob loved his bike very much ___85___ he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was even more than the bike. 答案：76_________ 77.__________78._________79._________80._______ 81.________82.___________83._________84._________85._______ 八、补全对话。5小题，计10分。填入句子，合乎情景 Rita and Lisa are at home. Rita is surfing the Internet and Lisa is reading a book. 11\nR: Hi, Lisa. 86.__________________________________________________? L: Yes, of course, I really want some cheap film tickets. There is a new film in the theater now. 87.______________________________________________? R: Forty yuan for one ticket. L: Are you kidding me? Usually one ticket is about 100 yuan. R: Yeah, it’s the usual price. But, here, on this group-buying website, it’s much cheaper. L: Let me see! (Comes to the computer) Yes, it’s true! R: Now, many of my friends buy film tickets on this website. L: Just now you said ―group-buying. 88.___________________________________? R: It is ―B2T-Business to Team. In B2T, we can bulk discounts() L: So we can save a lot of money! It is really a good idea to go group-buying. R: That’s all right. 89._________________________________________________? We’d better hurry, for the tickets will sell out very soon. L: I want four tickets! 90._______________________________________________. R: You’re welcome. 九、书面表达。为落实临沂市加强英语听说教学的要求，你校开办了English Club，俱乐部正在招募会员，假如你是李林，写一封信，申请加入俱乐部。要求：1.信须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 3.词数，不少于60词，开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 English Club Are you good at English listening and speaking? Now your chance! Activities: Watch English movies; Learn English songs; Hold English talent shows Time: Every Tuesday, Thursday 6:30---8:00pm Come on and join us! Please write to Miss Gao! 提示：1. Why do you want to join the English Club? 2. Which activity do you like best in the club? 3. What else do you want to do in the club? Dear Miss Gao, I’m Li Lin, I’m glad to see the poster in our school. ___________________________________ 11\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your answer soon. Yours, Li Lin 11\n英语答案一至三大题（1-30小题）1-5ACBAC6-10BBABC11-15AACCB16-20BAAAB21-25DDBDC26-30BCDAC31-35BADCB36-40ABBAA41-45DBACD46-50CDAFB51.15/fifteen52.tennis53.relaxed54.helpchildren55.fly56.Canada./HedecidestomovetoCanada.57.Abigstorehitstheirship.58.Tokeephimselfalive.59.Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.60.Fouryears.61.sunny62.first63.babies64.danger65.translator66.politely67.easier68.unpleasant69.drinks70.experimenting71.mixed72.havesucceeded73.totake74.waswatching75.issold76.D77.G78.J79.C80.A81.I82.L83.H84.F85.E86.Doyouwanttobuysomecheapfilmtickets?87.Howmuchisoneticket?Howmuchisit?88.Whatisit?Whatis“group-buying”?89.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?90.Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.Thanks.书面表达DearMissGao,I’mLiLin.I’mgladtoseetheposterinourschool.IwanttojointheEnglishclubbecauseIlikeEnglishverymuch.ButI’mnotgoodatlisteningandspeaking.Ihopetohavemorechancestoimprovethem.Therearemanyhelpfulactivitiesintheclub,butwatchingEnglishmoviesismyfavorite.Itcannotonlymakemerelaxed,butalsoimprovemylisteningskills.Althoughtherearemanyactivitieshere,Istillwantmore.CanyouprovideuswithsomeEnglishbooks?Canyougivemeanopportunitytotalktoforeigners?I’mlookingforwardtoyouranswersoon.Yours,LiLin11
