山东省泰安市2022年中考英语真题试题

山东省泰安市2022年中考英语真题试题12\n12\n12\n泰安市二0一三年初中学生学业考试英语试题第I卷（选择题75分）第一部分听力（满分20分）第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21..---It’ssokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation.---_____________A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.NevermindC.Don’tmentionitD.Mypleasure22.—Doyouplaypianoinyourfreetime?---No,Ilikesports.Icanplaysoccerwithmyfriends.A.不填；theB.the；不填C.the;theD.a;a23.Thefoodsafetyisaseriousinourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion24.---Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty?----.Icleaneditallbymyself.A.NobodyB,EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody25.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,please?---Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffeesugar.A.toB.forC.withD.from26.ItisreportedthatDaimiaoCultureSquareinTaiannextyear.A.willbebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebuiltD.willbuild27.Bringtheseflowersintoawarmroomthey’llsoonopen.A.orB.andC.butD.for28.—MayIsmokehere?--No,you.Thisisno-smokingroom.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t29.you’vetastedit,youcan’timaginehowdeliciousthedishesare.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless30.--WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish?---abroadforfurtherstudy.A.GoB.GoneC.TogoD.Goes31.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyistogoodeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.find32.—Howareyoutoday,Mike?---I’mnow.Idon’tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.A.badlyB.betterC.wellD.worse33.—DoyouknowwhetherDavidwillgocyclingornottomorrow?--David?Never!Heoutdooractivities.A.hatesB.hatedC.ishatingD.hashated34.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronauthasevertraveledinspace.12\nA.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose35.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere?--Sure,sir.Youcantrywww.taobao.com.A.canjoininthegroup-buyingB.didIjoininthegroup-buyingC.Icanjoinininthegroup-buyingD.Ijoinedinthegroup-buying第二节完形填空：(共10分)Ateenageboycouldn'tstandherparents'familyrules,soshelefthome.Shewantedtobe36.Butshehadpooreducationandseveralyearslatershehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowherfatherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman.Butheisstilllooking37hisdaughter.Hehasbeentoeverycomerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,he38abigphotoofherselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotoshewrites,"Istillloveyou...,39home!"Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar."Isthatmyfather?”Hemovedcloserandreadthe40:Istillloveyou...Hecried.Whenhegothome,itwasearlymorning.He41thedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather's42.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup,"It'sme!Your43isbackhome!"Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullof44tears.Thesonasked,"Whyisthedoornotlocked?Athiefcouldgetin."Thefatheranswered45,"Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft."Thedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.36.A.famous  B.poor    C.different     D.pretty37.A.through  B.after    C.for    D.at38.A.looksat B.putsup   C.findsout    D.putsout39.A.come B.go        C.run     D.rush40.A.photos B.words    C.posters    D.pictures41.A.pulled   B.unlocked     C.knocked    D.locked42.A.bathroom  B.bedroom      C.kitchen        D.toilet43.A.son    B.daughter     C.friend    D.grandchild44.A.sad  B.worried      C.angry     D.happy45.A.politelyB. exactly C.softly   D.excitedly12\n第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）AJaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years,GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica,studyingchimpanzees.chimpanzeeAsayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege,shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexplore(探索).Atfirst,thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing,theygotusedtoherbeingaround.Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals,youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying”.46.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JaneGoodall’scollegelifeB.JaneGoodall’sfamilyC.JaneGoodall,afamousscientistD.JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey47.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?a.JanewenttoAfricab.Janestartedherexplorec.JaneworkedwithLouisLeakeyd.Janewasborninthecountrysidee.JanefollowedchimpanzeesA.d-a-e-b-cB.b-a-c-d-eC.a-d-c-b-eD.d-a-c-b-e48.LouisLeakeychoseJaneGoodallasavolunteerto.A.planttreesB.raisehorsesC.studychimpanzeesD.doexperiments49.Jane____thechimpanzees’behaviorstohelpothersunderstandthem.A.wrotedownB.tookpicturesofC.madevideosofD.drewpicturesabout50.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that.A.motherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildrenB.peoplecancommunicatewithanimalsC.animalsdon’tgetexcitedD.chimpanzeesmaketoolsB12\nIamAlice.IlikeWechat.Itisfast,convenientandfashionable.Andyoucanuseitforfree.Itcanbeusedinmymobilephone.Ithashold-to-talkvoicemessaging function.IamafanofLeehomWang.ThroughWechat,LeehomWangoftensayssomethingtome.It’samazing.  IamDavid.IloveMicroblog.IupdatemyMicroblogwhenIanfree.Wecanshareinstant（即时的）messageswitheachother.IoftenlookthroughYaoChen’sMicroblog.Shehasmanyfollowers.Imakemanyfriendswiththem.IoftenwritesomethingonmyMicroblog,forexample,“I’minbluetoday.Ididn’tpasstheexam.”Thenmanyfriendscomfortme.Isharemybirthdayparty,mynewphone,mynewcoat,etc.withmyfriends.Itisfun.I’mLily.Idon’tlikeWechatorMicroblog.Idon’tbelievethem.TherearesomanycrimesonWechat.ManypeoplearecheatedbecausetheybelieveinotherpeopletheymeetonWechateasily.Itisnotarealworld.AstoMicroblog,Idon’tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.Andyoushouldwritesomethingnomorethan140words.Ilikekeepingdiaries.Idon’twantmysecretsknownbyothers.Iamalow-key(低调的）girl.                 51.WholovesMicroblog?  A.Alice.           B.David.       C.Lily.       D.LeehomWang.52.WhatdoesAlicethinkaboutWechat?  A.It’sfastandconvenient.            B.It’sfashionablebutslow.  C.It’ssafeanduseful.                D.It’sfunbutexpensive.53.Whydoesn’tLilybelieveWechat?  A.BecausemanypeoplearecheatedonWechateasily.  B.Becauseshedoesn’tliketosayanythingtoherfriends.  C.Becauseshedoesn’tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.  D.Becauseshepreferskeepingdiariestoshowingsecretstoothers.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Wechathashold-to-talkvoicemessagingB.DavidcansharehisfeelingsinstantlyonMicroblogC.LilyprefersreadingtowritingD.ThereisawordlimitonMicroblog55.FromthepassagewecanlearnDavidis.A.alow-keyboy            B.Ianopen-mindedboy  C.astupidboy                D.alazyboyCIfyouwanttodoaschoolprojectonchildren’srights,youcanlookontheInternetforsomeinformation.AUnitedNationswebsitecanshowyouplentyofuseful12\ninformationfortheproject.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreeallofthem,butsomecountriesdonot.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:uChildrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandshelteredbytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycan’tdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.uChildrenhavetherighttoaneducationandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.uChildrenmustnotbecruellypunishedbytheirparentsoranyothers.uChildrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofabuseandneglect(虐待和忽略).uNochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightinanarmy.uChildrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.Insomecountrieschildrendonothavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrengetaneducation.Therearenotenoughdoctorsornursestohelpmanychildrenwhentheyaresick.Therightsofchildrenare,therefore,therightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.Theyarenotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.56.______agreewiththeUnitedNations’listofchildren’srights.A.AllcountriesB.AfewcountriesC.NocountriesD.Mostcountries57.Theunderlinedword“responsibility”inthepassagemeans______.A.somethingpeoplehavetodoB.somethingpeoplewanttodoC.somethingpeopleknowhowtodoD.somethingpeoplelovetodo58.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsshouldpunishtheirchildren.B.Childrenshouldmakemoneyforotherpeople.C.Governmentsshouldprotectchildrenfromneglect.D.Childrenundersixteenshouldnotfightinanarmy.59.Somechildrencan’tgetaneducationbecause______.A.therearen’tenoughschoolsB.therearenoschoolsC.theycomefromrichfamiliesD.theywanttoworkinfactories60.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Childrenaremadetoworklonghoursonfarms.B.TheUnitedNationswebsiteisusefulfortheschoolproject.C.Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered.D.TheUnitedNationshaslistedtherightsitthinkschildrenshouldhave.DSooncomputersandothermachines（机器）willbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortake12\nmoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition（眼睛识别）programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnology（技术）willtaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,anddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctatpresent.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingyouintheeye.Sosmile!61.Wherehastheeye-recognitionprogramalreadybeentestedinafewcountries?In       .A.shopsandbanks                      B.shopsandschools   C.banksandschools                     D.schoolsandhospitals62.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youlookatthemachineandtypeanumber.B.Youneedtospeakandthenlook.C.Themachinelooksatyourface.D.Youlookatthemachine.63.Whichrecognitiontechnologyisalreadyinuse?A.RememberingeyesorsmellB.RememberingfingerprintsorvoicesC.RememberingfacesorvoicesD.Rememberinghandsandfaces64.Whatproblemcouldtherebewiththeeye-recognitionprogram?A.Someeyesarethesame.              B.Eyescanchange.C.Itisnotalwayscorrect.               D.Eyescangetdirty65.Whatistheadvantagesoftheeye-recognitionprogramA.Youneedn’trememberanumber                B.Youneedn’ttakemoneywithyouC.Youdon’tneedtolookatthemachine         D.Peoplethinkit’sinteresting\泰安市二0一三年初中学生学业考试英语试题第II卷（选择题45分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（满分15分）（一）单词拼写（5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。12\n66.Wecan’tbreathefairbecauseofpollutedenvironment.67.Let’ssetoutnowsincethesunhasr.68.SongYang,abusdriver,willberememberedforhavingsaved33p.69.ThomasEdisonhadmorethanone(千)invitationsinhislife.70.Itrainedso(大)lastnightthatthelakeisfullofwaternow.（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）Onceuponatime,therewerefourseedswhoweregoodfriends.Theytravelbywindand71toaforest.Theyhid(藏)themselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobig72.Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,they73itwouldn’tsuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananas74anyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseeds75happened,theythoughtthatwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewas76bybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhimtostoptrying.77Shemadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimehewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrow78thantheotherseeds.Latershecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofthebananas.Shehadalready79sowellthatthemonkeyscouldn’thurtherbadly.Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhide80Intheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）（1）Onedayalonelygirlfoundtwoweakbirdswhileshewaswalkinginthewoods.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shefedthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirllovedthemverymuchandwantedtheirsingingtolastforever.（2）Onedaythegirlleftthecage’sdooropen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwatchedworriedlyasitcircled(盘旋)highaboveher.Shewasafraidthatitwouldflyawayandshewouldneverseeitagain.Sowhenitflewclose,shegrasped(抓)atitwildly.Shewasveryhappythatsheheldittightlywithinherhand!Suddenly,shefeltsomethinghadhappenedtothebird.Sheopenedherhandandwassurprisedtofindthebirdwasdead.Herloveforthebirdkilledit.12\n（3）Shenoticedtheotherbirdjumpinginthecage.Shecouldfeelthatitwantedtobefree.Ithopedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Shelifteditfromthecageandflewitintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes…（4）Whenthebirdwasflyinghappilyinthesky,shewassoglad.Justthenthebirdflewcloserandsatsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.（5）Thefastestwaytoistoholdittight;thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly!81．Whydidthegirllovedthetwobirdsverymuch?(nomorethantenwords)82.Whatsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Shelovedthebirdsodearly,however,thebirddiedbyherownhand.83.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.84.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan2words)85.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?(nomorethan10words) 第三节写作（共1题，满分20分）微笑是一种人生态度。请你以“Learntosmile”为题，为你校《英语园地》写一篇稿件。内容要点包括：1.学会对自己微笑；2.学会对他人微笑；3.微笑是一种语言。注意：1.紧扣主题，表述全面、正确、流畅；2.词数80-100；3.文中不要出现真实姓名和学校。参考词汇：态度attitude自信心confidenceLearntosmile参考答案：第I卷（75分）第一部分听力1-5BCABC6-10CCBCA11-15BABCC16-20ACBAC第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25DBCAC26-30ABBDC31-35BDACC第二节完形填空：(共10分)36-40ACBAB41-45CBADC第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）46-50CDCAB51-55BAACB56-60DACAD61-65BDBCA12\n第II卷(45分)第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（满分15分）（一）单词拼写（5分）66.fresh67.risen68.passengeras69.thousand70.heavily（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.came72.trees73.realized74.at75.what76.hurt77.but78.stronger79.grown80.themselves第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.Becausetheygreetedhereverymorning./Becausetheysangforhereverymorning.82.Herloveforthebirdkilledit.83.看到鸟在空中自由飞翔，她万分高兴。84.loselove85.Tokeeploveistoletitfly.第二节 写作（共1题，满分20分）LearntoSmileSmileisanattitudetolife.Weshouldfaceeverythingwithsmile.Inourlife,theremaybesomethingunpleasant.Forexample,youfailinanexam;oranothertime,youaremisunderstoodbyyourfriends.Thesethingsmaymakeyoufeelbad.Thenwhatwillyoudo?Whynotlearntosmile?Smilingtoyourselfcanbringbackyourconfidence.Sometimes,thegreatestenemyisyourself.Mostimportantofall,smilingbenefitsyourhealth.Weshouldalsolearntosmiletoothers.Itwillhelpustogetclosertootherpeople.Therefore,smileisthemostwidelyunderstoodlanguage.Let’slearntosmile.Ibelieveourworldwillbemorewonderfulandourlifewillbehappierandhappier.12