江苏省丹阳市第八中学2022届中考英语二模试题人教新目标版（本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。祝同学们考出优异成绩！）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。3.Simondoesn’tlikepeanuts,andheeatsvery_________ofthem.A.someB.anyC.fewD.little4.—Pardon?Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.—IsaythelowestpriceofthenewiPadintheUSAis_________dollars.A.fourhundredsandninety-nineB.fourhundredandninety-nineC.fourhundredninety-nineD.fourhundredsninety-nine5.—Thedishdoesn’ttasteas_______asitusedtobe.It’stoosalty.—Sorry,sir.Maybethecookputalittlemoresalt.A.terribleB.terriblyC.goodD.well6.—DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?—Yes.Shewaswell-knownanurseinEnglandherkindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers.A.as;asB.as;forC.to;forD.for;as7.—Howdoyoulikethisone?—Itisanicedigitalcamera,________alittleexpensive.A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.unless8.—Linda,please_________howtogetthereandthecostofthetrip.—Allright.I’llmakeitatonce.A.workoutB.findoutC.giveoutD.putout9.—MrsWhite,whyareyoustandinghere?—I’mwaitingformyson.He___________backfromschool.A.didn’tcomeB.won’tcomeC.hasn’tcomeD.hadn’tcome10.—The2022NanjingInternationalPlumBlossomFestivalopenedyesterday.Wouldyouliketogowithmetomorrowmorning?—OfcourseI’dliketo.It_________befun.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must11.—________________?—No,Idon’t.Idon’tlikefightsinthem.A.Doyoulikeromanticfilms?B.Youdon’tlikeactionfilms,doyou?C.Doyoulikeromanticfilmsoractionfilms?D.Whydon’tyoulikeactionfilms?-12-\n12.—What’reyoudoing,Jack?—I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople______canhelpmemakeaposter.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.that13.—Doctor,Iwanttoknow________________.—Threetimesadayaftermeals.A.howmanytimesdoItakemytemperatureB.howoftenItakemymedicineC.howIdosomeexerciseD.whendoIwashmyhands14.—Sandy,it’sreallygratefulforyourhelpwithmyphysics.—Mypleasure.____________.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ItwasbettertobesafethansorryC.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.That’swhatfriendsarefor15.—Canyoutellmehowtouseamicroblogonmyphone?—_________.ButIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.A.NoproblemB.NowayC.ForgetitD.Don’tmentionit二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Dadisaliar(说谎者)certainly.Henevertellsthetruthaboutanythingbad,oranythingthathethinksisbadtome,eventhoughI’vetoldhimthatIdon’t16hearingthesethings.He’sthe17manIhaveevermet,whoneverhurtsothers,aswellasthecruelestman,forhe’salwayshardonhimself.EverytimeIphonedhomefromcollegeandaskedDadhowhis18wasgettingon,hewouldalwaysreply,“Oh,couldn’tbebetter!”WhenIaskedmymumthesamequestiononthephone,19,shehonestlytoldmeevery20withDad’sbusiness.Ididn’tblameDadforhis21.InsteadIshowedconcernforhim.Dadisamiser(吝啬鬼),undoubtedly.IhardlyseeDadwear22clothes.Infact,hisclosetishalfempty.Eveninthishalf,two-thirdsisoccupiedbyMum’sclothesandtheotherone-third23him.Ibeggedhimtobuysomenewclothes,buthesimplyshookhishead,“Theoldclothesarestillgoodenough.”Werethey?Isawholesinthem!IttoremyheartupwhenIsawDadcoughterriblywithhishandcoveringhismouth.Whenthepainsbecameveryserious,he24tooksomemedicine.Soitsurprised25whenthedaycamethatDadgotsick.Hewaslyinginbed,andallthefamilygatheredaroundhim.Ikneltbyhisbedside,tearsfillingmyeyes.DearDad,you’vebeenpushingyourselftoohard,whichyoushouldnothave.IknowImightaswellexpectarivertoflowbackwardsashopetotakeyououtofworkingsohard.16.A.mindB.suggestC.enjoyD.allow17.A. cleverestB.strongestC.biggestD.kindest18.A.healthB. experimentC. businessD.treatment19.A.alsoB. anywayC.thereforeD.however20.A. changeB. differenceC.decisionD.problem-12-\n 21.A. liesB.opinionsC. purposesD.excuses22.A. cheapB.newC.cleanD.old23.A. leadstoB.belongstoC.repliestoD.returnsto24.A.stillB.evenC. onlyD.ever25.A.somebody B.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHaveyoueverwondered?1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenon(大气现象)knownasthejetstream(气流).Thejetstreamisaveryhighaltitude(theheightaboutsea-level)windwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Sotheplanesmovingataconstantairspeedgofasterfromthewesttotheeastwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheopposite.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity,wouldbuildingsandotherstructuresfloataway?Whathappenedwoulddependon(依靠)howstronglythethingswereattached(吸附)totheearth.Theearthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring,itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgooffthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.‘Turningoff’gravitywouldbelikelettinggooffthestring.Thingsnotattachedtotheearthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling(=thetopsurfaceofaroom).Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.26.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.27.Itcanbeknownthatwithoutgravity_________.A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB.treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace28.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inashortstory.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inastudent’sbook.BCollegestudentsoftenhearaboutthe“freshmanfifteen”.Whatdoesitmean?Youmaywonder.-12-\nItmeansthefifteenpounds,oraboutsevenkilogramsstudentsmightgain(获得)intheirfirstyearofcollege.Manyyoungmenandwomenputonextraweightwhentheystartcollege.Someschoolshavestudiedit.CornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,hasfoundthatfreshmengainanaverageoffourpoundsduringtheirfirsttwelveweeks.Thatisalmosttwokilograms.Ifweightgaincontinuesatthisrate(比率),howlongwilltheyputonfifteenpounds?Theanswerisforty-fiveweeks,oralmostayear.Andwhydosomanyfreshmengainweight?Theanswerslistedbyexpertsarenotsosurprising.Thefreshmengainweightbecauseit’sthefirsttimeforcollegekidstoenjoycompletecontrolovertheirownlives.Theymaychoosetoeatanddrinkwhatevertheywant,whenevertheywant.Forexample,collegestudentsofteneatfoodshighinfat.Afterall,therearenoparentsaroundtosaynotojunkfood.Studentsmayalsomissmeals.Theycouldbeinclassorstudyingorjust…busy.Also,freshmenoftenusefoodtorelaxtheirmind,theywillovereatwhentheyhavefoodastheyhavecollegepressurestodealwith.Thismaybeshort-lived(短暂的),buttheweightgainshouldnotbeoverlooked(忽视).Remember:Itrequiresmoreefforttolosethosepoundsthantosimplynotgaintheminthebeginning.Orevenworse,theymaycarrytheextraweightaroundforyears.29.Whatdoesthe“freshmanfifteen”mean?A.Thefirstfifteendaysatcollege.B.Thefreedomfirst-yearcollegestudentsenjoy.C.Thefifteenpoundsfirst-yearcollegestudentsgain.D.Thefifteenpoundsfirst-yearcollegestudentslose.30.Somefreshmenoftenovereatto.A.givethemselvesmoreenergyB.gainextraweightC.tastejunkfoodD.takepressuresofftheirmind31.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.“freshmanfifteen”mayhavelong-termeffectoncollegestudentsB.weightgainisnothingseriousforfreshmenC.“freshmanfifteen”isnotacommonproblemD.“freshmanfifteen”isaproblemhardtopreventCTwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”-12-\n“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”32．Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto________.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime33.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe________.A.wantedtogiveherahandB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentaheadoftimeD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers34.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,theoldwomandidsobecause________.A.shewastiredB.shemaybelostinhermemoriesC.shewasfrightenedD.shewasexcited35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36.—Timisverynaughtyandhelikesdrawingpicturesonhis______(neighbour)doors.—Soheis.Hismotheroftensayssorrytothem.-12-\n37.Giantpandasliveonbambooshootsand___________(leaf)now.However,theyusedtoeatmeat.38.It’s_______(possible)foryoutopassthisexamunlessyoukeepabalancebetweenstudyandplayfromnowon.39.ThelightbulbthatThomasAlvaEdisoninventedisstill_______(wide)usednow.40.howcanyoumakeyourself_______(understand)ifyoucan’texpressyourselfclearly?B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.—WhoisthedirectorofTheFlowersof________(战争)?—Iknowit’sZhangYimou.Bytheway,itwasfilmedinNanjing.42.Thepolicearrestedtheyoungmanbecausehedidsomething_____(违反)thelaw.43.—Joe,doyouknowwhatPM2.5means?—Notexactly.Aprofessorwillgiveusatalkonenvironmentalprotection.Ithinkhewill_________(解释)ittous.44.IsthatMissLee?Sheismuch_________(苗条)thanbefore.45.How_________(容易)you’llfindittousethismobilephoneifyoureaditsinstructionscarefully!五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。WhitneyHoustonwasbornonAugust9,1963.Asweallknow,shewasanAmericansinger,a46,producer,andmodel.Houstonisthemostawardedwomanartistofalltime,accordingtoGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordsandshehadwon415awardsbytheyear2022.E47byherfamilymembers,HoustonbegansingingwithNewJerseychurch’schoir(唱诗班)attheageof11.Later,shebeganperformingwithhermotherintheNewYorkCity,shewasd48byCliveDavis—headoftheAristaRecords.HoustonwonherfirstGrammyfor“SavingAllMyLoveforYou,”herfirstNo.1single,atthe1986GrammyAwards.Afewyearslater,shebecameoneofthemostpopularsingersintheworld.Houston’ssuccessinthemusici49madeherwell-known,afterthatshee50thefilmworld.In1992,shestarredin“TheBodyguard”withKevinCostner.T51somepeoplewerenotsatisfiedwithHouston’sacting,thefilmwasagreatsuccess,makingmorethan$410millionworldwide.Italsomade“IWillAlwaysLoveYou”oneofhermostpopularsongs—thesongwentontowinGrammy.-12-\nIn1992,shemarriedBobbyBrown—anR&Bsinger,them52changedherbehavior.Shedidn’tfeelhappywithherhusband,thec53oftenquarreledorevenfoughtwitheachotherandshebegantotakedrugs(毒品).In2022,shedivorced(离婚)withherhusbandandlivedwithherdaughter.In2022,shestartedherworldtour“NothingbutLove”.Houstonpasseda54onFebruary11,2022becauseofdrugs,drowningandheartattack.Peoplemournedthel55ofherbycollectingheralbumsandvideos.Laterthisyearherfilm“Sparkle”willbeshownincinemas.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AKatieSpotzisa22-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.ShewantstocrosstheAtlanticOceanbyboat.Ifshesucceeds,she’llbetheyoungestandthefirstAmericantofinishthe2500-miletrip.Spotzbegansailingwhenshewasatuniversity,butshehasnevertriedtosailsuchalongwaybefore.Itwillbeagreatchallengeforher.Inrecentyears,shehasswumallthewaydownthe325-mileAlleghenyRiverandtraveledbybikeformSeattletoWashington.Spotzknowsthatshemayseesomedangerousthingsduringthetrip.Itwillbeverydangerousifshemeetsverybadweatherinthemiddleofthesea.Butshebelievesthatshecandealwithallthedifficulties.“IneverthoughtIcouldrun26miles,”shesaid.“ButonceIfinishedit,IrealizedthatmaybeIcoulddosomethingevenmoredifficult.”Spotzwantstocollectmoneybygoingonthistrip.Shewantstocollectmoneyforanorganizationcalled“BluePlanetrun”.Theorganizationoffersfree,safedrinkingwatertopeoplewhoneedit.It’stakeheraboutthreemonthstofinishthistrip.Goodlucktothisbravegirlandbestwishestoher!TheageofSpotz56______yearsoldThedistanceofthetrip57______milesAdangerousthingduringthetripisthe58______weatherThepurposeofthetriptocollect59____foranorganizationThetripwilltakeAbout60_____months.BHowtodealwithhomesicknessWhenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend’shouse,youknowyou’rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomisstheirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It’scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here’show:Spendmoretimeindoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou’llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesansoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.-12-\nYoucanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foranightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.Youcanalsosende-mailsorshortmessagestokeepintouch(保持联系)withfamilyandfriends.Ifyou’regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou’redoing!Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou’refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andthetwoofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou’reatcamp,acampcounselor(顾问)wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.StructureofthepassageTitleHowtodealwithhomesicknessHeadingsNotesWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouare61fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof62.Keepin63Makea64tocallyourparents.Sende-mailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilyandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilyandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful65fromhim/her.七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）【网络交友】人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。 赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1．广交朋友1．浪费时间？2．可自由表达思想2．影响学习3．有利于外语学习3．可能上当受骗要求：1，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2，必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3，词数90词左右。4，不得使用真实姓名校名和地址等。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请你再仔细看看试卷和答题卷：所有题目都完成了吗?从头至尾都检查过了吗？-12-\n2022年九年级英语适应性训练答题纸2022.5一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________11.__________12.__________13.__________14.__________15.__________二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A26.__________27.__________28.__________B29.__________30.__________31.__________C32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56．57．58．59．60．61．62．63．64．65．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-\n-12-\n-12-
