中考语法之感叹句1.定义：感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪2.结构：(1)What引导的感叹句What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数(＋S+V)!What＋adj＋名词复数(＋S+V)!What＋adj＋不可数名词(＋S+V)!(2)How引导的感叹句How修饰形容词或副词：How＋adj/adv(＋S+V)!How修饰动词：How＋主谓！（常见于Howtimeflies!）(3)what与how之间的转换词组转换（仅限于可数名词单数的情况）What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数＝How＋adj＋a/an＋名词单数Whatalovelygirl！＝Howlovelyagirl！Whatanexcitingmatch!＝Howexcitingamatch!句子转换Whatexcitingmatchestheyare!＝Howexcitingthematchesare!Whatbadweatheritis＝Howbadtheweatheris!3.陈述句变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二添三换位。“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分；“二添”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）；“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。4\n例如：Theboyrunsquickly.→Theboyruns/quickly.→Theboyruns（how）quickly.→Howquicklytheboyruns!一断二添三换位Sheisaprettygirl.→Sheis/aprettygirl.→Sheis（what）aprettygirl.→Whataprettygirlsheis!三换位二添注意：对于感叹句的考察，主要考察对于what的使用，且易与不可数名词fun，news，weather，fun一起考察。故要牢记这些词不加冠词a。2022年一模真题组【2022溧水一模】1.—It’ssaidthatwewilltakeanextrahalf-dayoffeachweekinthenearfuture.—_________excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How考点：感叹句A【2022江宁一模】2.—weatheritis!Wecan’tgoonapicnicinFangshanHill.—Don’tworry.Let’sgotoJiangningMuseuminstead.4\nA.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad考点：感叹句D2022年一模真题组【2022年建邺一模】3.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.HowpoliteB.HowimpoliteC.WhatapoliteD.Whatanimpolite答案D感叹句【2022年江宁一模】4._________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahuman.A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.Whata答案D感叹句2022年一模真题组【2022年鼓楼一模】6.—_______greatfunitistobewithher!—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案A感叹句【2022年秦淮一模】7.—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.4\nA.HowfastB.HowslowlyC.WhatfastD.Whatslowly答案A【2022年玄武一模】8.—_______goodfilmWolfWarriorIIis!—Exactly.Ihaven’tseenabetteronerecently.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案A总而言之，在历年的模拟题中对于不可数名词、可数名词的考察偏多，就话题而言，试题常常结合流行文化，就解题而言，试题需结合语境进行解答。4
