被动语态①一般现在时的被动am/isaredone句式②一般过去时的被动was/weredonebe+过去分词③一般将来时的被动willbedone/begoingtobedone④情态动词的被动情态动词+bedone基本用法①主谓宾eg:Theworkersbuiltaship.（主动）→Theshipwasbuiltbytheworkers.变化类型②主谓双宾eg:Isenthimapresent.（主动）→（被动）Apresent被动语态wassenttohimbyme./Hewassentapresentbyme.③主谓宾宾补eg:Heleftthedooropen.（主动）→（被动）Thedoorwasleftopenbyhim.使役动词被动加to：（使役动词一感：feel二听：hear,listento三让：let,make,have四看：see,watch,notice,主动变被动的特殊结构lookat）不及物动词及短语没有被动语态主动形式表被动意义：系动词一般不用于被动语态中sell,read,write,wash,7\n等词和副词连用常用主动表被动，表示事物的性质特征④“need/want/require+doing”表被动，等同于“need/want/require+tobedone”结构2022年一模题组①一般现在时的被动am/isaredone【2022溧水区】1.Thepetdogiswarmandloving,It______asadaughterofmyfamily.A.treatsB.istreatedC.treatedD.wastreated考点：时态语态B【2022秦淮区】2.NanjingInternationalPlumBlossomFestival______betweenFebruaryandMarcheveryyear.A.heldB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld考点：时态与语态B②一般过去时的被动was/weredone【2022六合区】3.LeonardoDiCaprioanOscarforBestActorforhisroleinthefilmTheRevenantinJanuary,2022.A.presentsB.haspresentedC.presentedD.waspresented考点：被动语态D7\n③一般将来时的被动willbedone/begoingtobedone【2022建邺区】4.The2022SummerOlympicGames_____inAugustinRio,Brazil.A.washeldB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld考点：被动语态D【2022联合体】5.I’mgladtoknowthatNanjingMetroLine4nextyear.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.built考点：一般将来时的被动语态C【2022玄武区】6．—It’ssaidthattheprojectwearelookingforwardto______outinourschoolthisweekend.—Great!Ican’twaittotakepartinit!A．willbecarriedB．willcarryC．beingcarriedD．Carrying考点：一般将来时的被动A④一般将来时的被动、情态动词与主将从现结合考察。【2022江宁区】7.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwevisitthemuseum?—Notuntilitnextmonth.A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired考点：时态C【2022高淳区】8.—Hobo，canIeatthehamburger？—Sure，ifthedishes．A．washB．arewashedC．willwashD．willbewashed考点：被动语态B7\n2022年一模题组①一般现在时的被动am/isaredone【2022年江宁一模】1.—Listen!It’sthepopularsong,TheLittleApple,again.—Yes.It_________everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.played答案A【2022年鼓楼一模】2.---WhatisthemostpopularTVprogrammethisyear,LiHua?---IthinkReadersthat______byCCTV.A.isheldB.areheldC.isholdingD.areholding【答案】：A【解析】：被动语态的考查。答句中关系代词that指代的是Readers这个节目。节目与CCTV之间是被动关系，Readers是一个节目名称，是单数；因此选择A项。②一般过去时的被动was/weredone【2022年建邺一模】3.—AspeechonIndiancultureinourschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!Imissedit.A.givesB.gaveC.wasgivenD.willbegiven7\n答案C③一般将来时的被动willbedone/begoingtobedone【2022年秦淮一模】4.Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicycles______inmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A.useB.areusedC.willuseD.willbeused【答案】D【解析】被动语态的考查，根据句意可知自行车被使用，应该是被动语态；根据inthefollowingyears判断出一般将来时。2022年一模题组①一般现在时的被动am/isaredone【2022年溧水一模】1.OnAprilFools’Day,weplayjokesonfriends.Thejokesandtheirvictims__________AprilFools.A.callB.arecallingC.calledD.arecalled【答案】D【2022年鼓楼一模】2.—Hello.ThisisSunshinePoliceStation.CanIhelpyou?—Acarcrashedintoatreeandthedriverwasbadlyhurt.Adoctor▲(want)here.答案：iswanted【2022年秦淮一模】3.PresidentXiJinpingtellsallChinesethatgreatlife▲(create)byhardwork.答案：iscreated②一般过去时的被动was/weredone【2022年玄武一模】4.Tiangong-1_______spaceonSept29,2022.Itre-enteredtheEarth’satmosphereonApril2,2022.7\nA.sentintoB.wassentintoC.sendsintoD.issentinto答案B③一般将来时的被动willbedone/begoingtobedone【2022年联合体一模】5.BadmintonWorldChampionships2022________(hold)inNanjingfrom30thJulyto5thAugust.答案：willbeheld④一般将来时的被动、情态动词与主将从现结合考察。【2022年建邺一模】6.—DoyouknowwhenwewillleaveforHongKong?—I'mnotsure．Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime.A.isfixedB.fixedC.willbefixedD.willfixed答案A【2022年鼓楼一模】7.—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhentheYangtzeRiverBridge_____.A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired答案C从考试题目来看，各个区的单选中都考察了被动语态的用法，主要集中在一般现在、一般过去和一般将来的被动形式。对于双宾语和使役动词的被动都没考察。被动语态的考察，也常常涉及时态的考察，往往会出现明确的时间状语，如yesterday，everymorning，或者通过语境可推测出时间。被动语态往往结合当年的时政热点进行考察，比如2022年的巴西奥运会，地铁四号线，2022年的羽毛球世界锦标赛。也可能结合大众文化，如小苹果这首流行歌曲，因此授课时，可以结合时政进行知识点的讲解。针对于单词拼写7\n被动语态：一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态，主要考察的是过去分词的拼写。【2022高淳区一模】1.Wewillbe▲(punish)ifwetakenoactiontoprotecttheenvironment.考点：被动语态（8BU7U8）punished【2022建邺区一模】2.Leohelpedthefamousballetdanceroutofafireandthenewswas▲(传播)inthecityquickly.考点：9BU3spread【2022年江宁一模】3.MylifehaschangedalotsinceIwas▲(分开)frommyfamilyfiveyearsago.答案：separated【2022年鼓楼一模】4.MybrotherisabigfanofMessi.AhugepictureofMessiis______（悬挂）inhisbedroom.【答案】：hung/hanging【解析】：考查基础词汇的拼写。【2022年鼓楼一模】5.Allthetouristsweredeeply______(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthemountain.【答案】：impressed【解析】：考查固定词组中的被动语态。beimpressedbysth.被动语态中对于过去分词拼写的考察也是重要的考点，因此复习的时候，一定要让学生背诵、默写不规则动词过去式的表格。7
