九年级英语专项训练---任务型阅读（一）Inthenewcentury,peopleuse“smartclothes”notonlyforcoveringtheirbodies,butalsoformanyotherkindsofuses.Somekindsofsmartclothescomeintothemarker.AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.PeoplecanusethiskindofjacketasbothaMP3playerandacellphone.AnEnglishcompanydevelopedaclothkeyboard.Theyputitontoyourpants.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithiteasilyanywhere.Ifitgetsdirty,youcanwashitandmakeitclean.It’sknowntousthattechnologyimprovesdaybyday,sosmartclotheswillgetmuchsmarter.Scientistsaredevelopingclothesthatcanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupbeforeyoufeelcold.Othersmartclothestoweararespecialmedicalones.Theycantellthedoctorwhenyouareindanger.Thistechnologycanalsoprovideimportantinformationaboutyourenvironment.Shirtscanwarnyouofseriouspollution.JacketswithGPStechnologycankeepyoufromgettinglost.Peoplebegintolovetheidea.Andtheybelievetherewillbeabrightfuturefor“smartclothes.”MaybesmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsoneday—andeveninyourhome.1.WhatclothesdidanEnglishcompanydevelop?________________________________________________________________________2.Whatclothesmaykeepyoufromgettinglostinthefuture?________________________________________________________________________3.Willtherebeabrightfutureforsmartclothesaccordingtothewriter’sopinion?________________________________________________________________________4.Writethetopicsentenceofthispassage.________________________________________________________________________5.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________（二）Chefs(厨师)acrosstheU.S.Aaremakingschoollunchanddelicious.Recently,ataschoolinNewYork,studentspickedsomegreenvegetablesfromtheirgarden.Thentheymadepizzawiththeirownhands.Butanhourago,thesamestudentssaidtheirfavoritefoodwasfriedchicken.“Kidsaregladtoeatdifferentfoodsifyouintroducetheminafunway,”ChefSpikesays.Hehascookingclasses.Heteachesstudentstomakesaladandpizza.Mr.SpikejoinstheWhiteHouse’sChefsMovetoSchoolprogram.Itisaprogramtohelpkidshavehealthyeatinghabits.Itwon’tbeeasyforchefstoputschoollunchonahealthypath.Mostkidsliketoeatjunkfoodlikehamburgers.Theyarecheaperandeasiertotake.Butwhenstudentswerelearningtogrowandcooktheirownfood,theyfeltexcited.Afterthecookinglesson,Mr.Spikeserveduppizzawithgreenvegetables.Thestudentsateitup.Nooneseemedtomissthehamburgers.“Iliketotastedifferentfoods”,saysastudentinGradeFive.“Vegetablesdidn’tlookgoodtome,butItastedthemandthey’redelicious.Youdon’tknowifyouwilllikeitunlessyoutryitbyyourself.”1.WhatdidChefSpiketeachthestudentstodoataschoolinNewYork?____________________________________________________________________2.WhatistheWhiteHouse’sChefsMovetoSchoolprogram?________________________________________________________________________3.Dofewkidsliketoeatjunkfoodlikehamburgers?________________________________________________________________________4.Writethetopicsentenceofthispassage.________________________________________________________________________5.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________（三）OnedayinApril,aspecialactivitycalled“FoodStreet”washeldontheplaygroundatRailwayNo.1MiddleSchoolinXi’an.ThisactivitywaspartoftheEnglishArtFestivalintheschool.Thestudentsineachclassweredividedintosomegroups.Eachgroupsolddifferentkindsoffoods.Thestudentsdidtheshoppingandthecookingallbythemselves.Thestudentscookeddeliciousfoodsuchasfriedchicken,potatochipsandvegetables.Theyallworkedhardandsoldthefoodatlowprices.Thecustomerswereallstudents,teachersandparents.Theywereallpleasedwiththenicefood.“It’sreallyhardwork,”saidoneofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivity.“Wemustmakeaplanbeforethecooking.Wemustknowhowmuchweshouldspendonthethingsweneed.Also,wemustlearnhowtoservecustomerswell.”“Thisactivityistogiveachancetostudentstodeveloptheirpracticalabilities(实践能力),”saidoneteacher,“What’smore,thestudentswillnotonlylearnhowtomakemoneybytheirownhands,butalsoknowthemeaningoflife.”1.WherewastheactivitycalledFoodStreetheld?________________________________________________________________________2.Didthestudentssellthefoodcookedbythemselvesathighprices?2\n________________________________________________________________________3.Whyistheactivityhardworkforthestudentswhotookpartinit?________________________________________________________________________4.What’sthepurposeofthisactivityaccordingtowhatoneteachersaid?________________________________________________________________________5.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________（四）F1isaveryfastcarrace.Itisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thedriversgoatover300kilometersanhoureveryrace.ButF1carsdidn’talwaysgosofast.In1895,thefirstF1racebeganinFrance.Duringthatrace,ittookthedrivers48hourstofinish580kilometers.In1901,thebestdrivershadanaverage(平均)speedof100kilometersanhour.Moderngrandprix(奖品)F1racingbeganin1950inBritain.“Grandprix”isFrench.Itmeans“largeprize”.Today,12teamsand24driversracetogetpoints.Thereareracesatdifferenttracks(路线)allovertheworldfromMarchtoOctobereveryyear.TherearealsoF2andF3racing.Butthecarsareslowerandlesshigh-tech.DuringaF1race,drivershavetomakeseveralstopstochangetires(轮胎)andputmorepetrol(汽油)intheircars.Ateamofpeopledothesetaskstogethertomakethestopsshort.Somepeopleliftthecarup,otherschangethetires.Whilethispersonworksonthetires,anotherpersonputspetrolinthecarandadifferentpersoncleansthedriver’shelmet.Onemorepersontalkstothedriverabouthowtowin.It’samazingthatallthosepeoplefinishitinjustafewseconds!During100-meterraces,peoplecounttheplayers’speedby1/100th(0.01)ofasecond,forexample10.81seconds.Intheworldofcarracing,however,theracehastobetimedto1/1000th(0.001)ofasecond.Thatis50timesfasterthanthetimeforablink(眨眼).F1carslookverycolorful.First,carsofdifferentteamshavedifferentcolors.Thentherearealotofadvertisementsonthecars.1.WhenandwheredidthefirstF1begin?________________________________________________________________________2.WhatdothedrivershavetododuringaF1race?________________________________________________________________________3.Dodifferentteamshavethesamecolor?________________________________________________________________________4.What’sthetopicsentenceofParagraph3(第三段)?________________________________________________________________________5.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________（五）Everyyearsince1996,onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch,theNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(全国中小学生安全教育日)isheld.ThisyearitfallsonMarch30th.Itoffersusachancetolearnmoreaboutschoolsafety.ArecentsurveyfromPeople’sDailyshowsthattheworstaccidentswerearesultofstampedes(踩踏)firesandtraffic.Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandthemostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaysofdealingwiththem.Astampedehappensinaplacewherealargecrowdisgathered.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Lean(斜靠)tooneside,curlyourbodyandbend(弯曲)yourlegs.Whenthereisafire,staycalmandfollowtheteachers’instructions.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertowearyourseatbeltanddon’twalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike,followthetrafficrules.Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.1.WhenistheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudentsthisyear?________________________________________________________________________2.Wheremayastampedehappen?________________________________________________________________________3.Whatshouldyoudowhenthereisafire?________________________________________________________________________4.Whatisthetopicsentenceofthispassage?________________________________________________________________________5.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________2
