第六讲Doyoulikebananas一．学习重点【句型】1、Doyoulike…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.你喜欢……?是的，我喜欢。不，我不喜欢。2、Dotheylike…?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.他们喜欢…?是的,他们喜欢.不,他们不喜欢。3.Doeshe/shelike…?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.他/她喜欢…?是的，他/她喜欢。不，他/她不喜欢。【口语】1、Doyoulikehamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗？Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t．是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2、IlikeFrenchfries.我喜欢在薯条。3、Idon’tliketomatoes.我不喜欢西红柿。【语法】可数名词与不可数名词二．难点讲评1.Doyoulikebananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？2.like1)行为动词，意为“喜欢”，其反义词是dislike.2)介词，意为“象……一样”，其反义词是Unlike.例如：Helookslikehisfather.他与他父亲长得一样。3．—Yes,Ido.是的，我喜欢。do有两种词性：1)行为动词，意为“做”，如：Let’sdoourhomework.咱们做作业吧。2)助动词，常用于一般现在时，无词义，用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：—Doyoulikebananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗？—Yes,Ido.—是的，我喜欢。4．Let’shaveicecream.咱们吃冰淇淋吧。释：句中的have具有多种含义。本句中的have意为“吃”，而不表示“有”。如：Wehaveapplesevenyday.我们天天吃苹果。Wehavethreemealseveryday.我们每天吃三顿饭。5.RunningstarSandraClarkeatslotsofhealthyfood.跑步明星SandraClark吃许多健康食品。释：(1)lotsof=alot7\nof,表示“许多，很多，大量”，这个短语可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于many，修饰不可数名词时，相当于much，例如：Wehavelotsofapples.我们有许多苹果。Theyhavelotsofmilk.他们有许多牛奶。(2)healthyfood“健康食品”，healthy是形容词，它的名词是health.意为健康。6.eat与have释：这两个词均跟“吃”有关，但用法不同。eat指把固体食物放在嘴里吃。have意为“吃、喝”，常用在三餐名词之前，或meal之前，也可作“抽”、“吸”讲。如：Weeatthesethings.我们吃这些东西。Wehavethreeeggsforbreakfast.早餐我们吃了三个鸡蛋。7.Forbreakfast,Tomlikeseggs,oranges,andbananas.早餐时，汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。释：forbreakfast表示“就早餐而言”，for在此处介词，表示“对于，就……而言”，后面常跟名词或代词。如：Fordinner,mymotherlikessaladandbread.餐，我妈妈喜欢吃沙拉和面包。英语中，表示一日三餐的词有：breakfast（早餐），lunch（午餐），dinner（正餐，晚餐），supper(晚餐)9．Youaregoingonapicnicwithagroup.offriends.你准备与一群朋友进行野餐。释：1)begoing结构是现在进行时态，含义上表示要发生的动作，类似这种用法的动词还有come,go,leave等。如：Iamcoming.我就来。2)goonapicnic“举行野餐”，goon常与旅游，这是野餐，航海等一类名词连用，表示“去”之意。例如：Theyoftengoonapicnic.他们经常去野餐。3）动词go常与动词的ing形式连用，表示“去……，”如：goswimming去游泳，godancing去跳舞，gofishing去钓鱼，goshopping去购物等。4)agroupof表示“一群”，“一组”，其后常跟复数名词。如：agroupofboys，一群男孩，agroupofchickens一群小鸡。10.Makealistoffoodtobuy.制定一个购物单。释：句中makealist意为“制定一个清单”，foodtobuy表示“要买的食物”，其中动词不定式tobuy作定语，修饰前面的名词food。三．典型例解（）1.Therearethree_______inmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.peoplesD.child分析：A本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people的单复数同形；person的复数形式应是7\npersons；child的复数形式为children。故答案为：A。（）2.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.A.eggs B.meat C.vegetables D.fruit分析：C。本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干few提示，后接可数名词，故排除B、D项。根据下文，去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选C。（）3.Mygrandfatheroftenreadsnewspapers_________breakfast.A.onB.inC.atD.of分析：C。本题考查三餐前介词的用法。依据题意：爷爷经常在早餐时看报纸。表示每天进餐的时间。其表示法为：atbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。故选C。()4.—DoesLucylooklikeLily?—Yes,she____.They____thesame.A.does;looksB.does;lookC.do;looksD.do;look分析：B回答部分用she作主语,是第三人称单数用does回答；they作主语时谓语动词用原形，故选B。()5.—WhatdoesYangPinglooklike?—____A.Heisastudent.B.HeisinChina.C.Heistwelve.D.Hehasabighead.分析：D本题考查固定句型的回答。题意为“他长得什么样？”故选D。()6.—DoyouknowAlice?—____,Idon’tknowher.A.SorryB.YesC.OKD.Thanks分析：A本题考查如何进行道歉。根据回答语中Idon’tknowher“我不认识她”知应先表达歉意。故选A。()7.—Whatcolor____hershoes?—Black.A.amB.isC.areD.be分析：C本题考查be动词。shoes是由两只组成一双,常以复数形式出现,所以be动词用复数,故选C。()8.—Excuseme,isMichaelinblackpantsnow?—No.He’sin____coatand____pantsnow.A.black;awhiteB.ablack;whiteC.black;whiteD.ablack;awhite分析：Bcoat是可数名词的单数形式,其前要用a;pants是复数,其前不用a,故选B。()9.—Lucy,doyou____yoursister,Lily?—No,wehavedifferentlooks.A.lookB.lookatC.lookthesameD.looklike分析：D根据答语“我们长得不像”可知是问Lucy和Lily是否长相相似或相像。AlookslikeB意为“A看上去像B”,lookthesame单独使用表示长得一样，因此应选D。()10.—That’smybag.Please____.—OK.7\n()1.________youlikeicecream?A.AreB.AmC.DoesD.Do()2.________playtabletennis.A.LetB.LetsC.Let’sD.It’s()3.________doesyourfatherhave______lunch?Chickenandtomatoes.A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/()4.Orangesareakindof________.A.vegetablesB.vegetableC.fruitsD.fruit()5.What______Tomlike_______forbreakfast?A.does;eatB.is;eatC.does;toeatD.is;toeat()6.–Doyoulikeicecreamfor______dessert?A.aB.theC./D.an()7.–Doesyourfriendlikesalad?--_________.A.Yes,shelike.B.No,shedoes.C.Yes,shedoesn’tD.No,shedoesn’t.()8.Ihaveacat.Itlikesfish.Iteats_______everyday.A.alotB.manyC.LotsofD.much()9.–DoesyourEnglishteachersingvery_____?--Yes,Shedoes.A.goodB.niceC.greatD.well()10.–Let’s_______baseball.--OK.Let’s_______.A.play;goB.plays;goC.play;togoD.play;goesⅡ、英汉互译1．吃晚饭_______________2、每天_________________3、alistoffood___________4、arunningstar___________5.healthyfood__________Ⅲ、根据句意和首字母完成单词1．Ihavehamburgersforb___________.2.Herearesometomatoes.Doyouliket_________?3.IlikeFrenchf_________.4.Ihaveanicec_________.5.Childrenshould(应当)eatlotsofv___________.6.Whatdoyouhaveford__________?7.ZhouJielunisasingings________.8.Sheeatsh________foodeveryday.9.Howm________applesdoyouhave?10.I’mgoingonapicnicwithagroupoff_________.Ⅳ、完形填空MrsJones:Whichmealdoweneedmost,breakfast,lunchor__1____?Tony:Dinner.MrsJones:Dinneristhebigmealoftheday.ButIdon’t___2___weneeditmost.Tony:Islunchthemealwewantmost?MrsJones:No,____3___isthemealweneedmost.Butwhy?7\nKate:Itisalongtimefromnighttomorning.Wehaveno____4___.MrsJones:Right!Ifwedon’thavebreakfast,wedon’tfeel____5____.Butwhatmakesagoodbreakfast?James:Ithinkwecan____6____milk,bread,noodlesorporridge.___7____aregoodforbreakfast.MrsJones:That’sright.Wecaneatsomevegetablesandfruits___8____themorning,too.Theymakeushealthy.David:I____9___cocacolaalot.CanIhavethatinthemorning?MrsJones:You’dbetternot.Waterisgoodforyou.Danny:Mumsayswecannoteattoomuchthingsafter____10____.MrsJones:Great,Danny.Itmaymakeyousick.Aftersportsyouneedwaterandarestfirst,notlotsoffood()1.A.fruitsB.foodC.dinner()2.A.likeB.knowC.think()3.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner()4.A.waterB.foodC.vegetables()5.A.goodB.greatC.well()6.A.takeB.makeC.have()7.A.YouB.TheyC.We()8.A.forB.inC.on()9.A.eatB.bringC.like()10.A.schoolB.lunchC.sportsⅤ、用所给词的正确形式填空1.–Doyoulikebananas?--No,Idon’tlike__________(it)atall.2.Peterlikes________(play)basketball.3.Hismother________(not)likeFrenchfries.4.Ilikestrawberryicecream,butIdon’tlike________.(strawberry)5.Theylike_________(eat)hamburgersandcarrotsforlunch.Ⅵ、按要求改写句子1.LindaandTomlikeFrenchfries.（改成否定句）They___________Frenchfries.2.DoesTomlikeeggsforbreakfast?（否定回答）______,_____________.3.Shedoesn’thavelunch.（变肯定句）She_______lunch.4.Myteacherplaysbasketball.（改一般疑问句）______yourteacher________basketball?5.Weplayvolleyball.（变成由Let开头的祈使句）_____________volleyball.7\nMum:No,weeatfishandcarrots,dear.Tom:Mum,Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikechicken.Mum:Butweneedmorevegetables,notonlymeat.It’snothealthytoeatchickeneveryday.Tom:OK.Butdadlikeschicken,too.Mum:Well,let’seatchickenandbroccolitomorrow.(明天)Tom:Thatsoundsgreat!()1.Whatdotheyeatfordinner?A.chickenB.CarrotsC.Carrotsandfish()2.whatdoesTomwanttoeatfordinner?A.fishB.chickenC.broccoli()3.Whatdotheyneedtoeatmore?A.chickenB.meatC.vegetables()4.DoesTom’sfatherlikechicken?A.No,hedoesn’tB.Yes,hedoes.C.Wedon’tknow.()5.whatwilltheyeattomorrow?A.fishandcarrotsB.chickenandfishC.broccoliandchickenⅧ、任务型阅读根据材料，请找出JimGreen为家人准备的晚餐，并填写表格。 Todayismybirthday.Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove.SoIcookthedinnerforthem.Iknowmymotherlikeshamburgersandbroccoli.Butmyfatherlikeschickenandtomatosoup.Ihaveabrother.Helikeshamburgers,too.Buthedoesn’tlikebroccoli.Helikescarrots.Ihaveasister,too.ShelikesfishandFrenchfries.Ilikechickenandstrawberries.Iwillbuythesethingsforthebirthdayparty.MrsGreenMrGreenbrothersisterJimHamburgerand(1)________(2)__________________(3)__________________(4)__________________(5)__________________MrsGreenMrGreenbrothersisterJimHamburgerand(1)________(2)__________________(3)__________________(4)__________________(5)__________________7\n7
