8BUnit1复习一词组1.turntheplaceintoapark把那个地方变成公园2.dumpsomethingintoariver向河里倾倒3.fromtimetotime有时4.inthepast在过去5.onone’sown独自6.takeactiontoreducethepollution采取措施减少污染7usedtodosth.过去常常做某事8.causeproblems引起问题9.feelabitlonely感到有点孤独10.overtheyears在过去的几年里11.beinuse在使用中12.beinservice在服务中13.getmarried结婚14.thechangestoMoonlightTown月光镇的变化15.bytheway顺便说一下16.railwaystation火车站17.primaryschool小学18.waterpollution水污染19.haveaninterviewwithsb.采访某人20insomeways在一些方面21.hearfromsb=get/receive/havealetterfrom22startwith..以…开始二．句型1.ImovedherewithmyfamilywhenIwastwoyearsoldandhavelivedheresincethen.2.Welivedtogethertill1965,whenIgotmarried.3.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedtheplaceintoapark.4.Thepollutionwasterriblethenbecausethefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintothewater.5.Laterthegovernmentrealizeditwasaseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.6.Itisnicetohaveopenspaceandprettygardens.7.EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.8.Haveyouseenanyexhibitionsrecently?9.Thetownhaschangedalotovertheyears.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetownovertheyears.Therehavebeengreatchangesinthetownduringtheyears.10.TheyhavemovedtootherareasinBeijing,andIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.11.ImustsaythatitisthebestplacethatIhaveeverseen.12.DaniellentmeabookaboutStarlightTowninthepastandthepresent13.Thechangestothetownhavebroughtmanyadvantages,buttheyhavealsocausedmanyproblemsforpeople.14.Iamhappythatshehastimetorelaxmore.三语法Thepresentperfecttense现在完成时1谓语构成：have/has+动词的过去分词2.用法及常用的时间状语①已经完成的用法，时间状语主要表示谓语动作的完成情况:2\njust,alerdy,yet,recently,sofar…ThetraintoGuangZhouhasjustarrivedinLYG②持续的用法，常带的时间状语有：for+时间段，since+时间点，inthepastfewyears,overtheyears.Lianyunganghaschangedalotoverthetwoyears.③经历的用法，常带的时间状语有：nevereverbeforeoncetwiceHaveyouevervisitedthegreatwall?3.现在完成时持续用法中，谓语动词必须是持续动词，如果是短暂性动词必须转换成持续性动词或短语，常见的转换有：①leave--beawayfrom②die/passaway--bedead③borrow--keep④join--bein/beamemberof⑤finish/end--beover⑥begin/start--beon⑦arrive--behere⑧moveto--livein⑨open--beopen⑩close--beclosed⑾getmarried--bemarried⑿begintowork--work⒀gettoknow--know会议已经结束3个小时了。①Themeetingended3housago.②Itis3hourssincethemeetingended.③Threehourshaspassedsincethemeetingended.④Themeetinghasbeenoverfor3hours/since3hoursago.四Exercise1.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank.()①.Peter________hishomeworkhalfanhourago.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinish()②_________,.Ithinkheisreallyacleverboy.A.InsomewaysB.OnthewayC.InsomewayD.Tosomeway()③Iam________tiredtonight.Iwouldliketogotobednow.A.fewB.abitofC.alotofD.abit()④---excuseme,mayIspeaktoDaniel?---Oh,sorry,hehas________lefthome.A.justB.yetC.neverD.ever()⑤Doyouthinkitisagoodideatoturnthisplayground________ashowplace?A.asB.forC.intoD.of2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.①.Myuncledidnot______________（结婚）untilhewasfortyyearsold.②.Ispenta/an_____________(please)nightatPudongInternationalAirportlastJuly.MyflightwascancelledandIhadnofoodandhadtosleepinthewaitinghall.③Gulinisasmallcityinthe____________(south)partofChina2
