8BUnit4复习一．词组1.giveout分发2.raisemoneyfor…为…筹钱3.helpwith…在….(方面)帮忙4.organize/holdacharityshow组织慈善表演5.donatemoney捐钱6.ontime准时7.alotofpeoplefromlocalbusiness8.takepartin参加9.setupthestage搭建舞台10.doaveryimportantjob做一件非常重要的工作.11.advertiseontheInterent在网上做广告12..keepondoingsth不断地做某事13.remembertodosth记得要做某事14.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事15.withexcitement=excitedly兴奋地16.atbothsidesofthestage在舞台的两边17.inthebeginning=atfirst起初，开始18.attheendof在----末尾，尽头19intheend=atlast=finally最后20.workon从事21keepsilent保持沉默22ProjectHope希望工程23ProjectGreenHope绿色希望工程24SaveChina’sTigers拯救中国虎25SpingBudProject春蕾计划26.alotofsupport大力支持27inthefourcornersoftheschoolhall学校大厅的四角28.payforone’seducation支付教育费用30.asnowyday有雪天29.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo决定干某事二句型梳理1.Onlyifyousleepduringtheday.onlyif意思是“只有”---Canjointhecharitywalk?---___________(只有)youareovereighteenyearsold.2.BecauseIhavebeenchosentobethehostofacharityshow.bechosentobe/as被选做….He____________________________________(被选做我们的班长)sincelastterm.3.Alotofworkneededtobefinished.needtobedone=needdoing.needtodosth需要做某事，表示主动意义。Somethingiswrongwithmycomputeranditneeds_____________(repair).Youdon'tneed______________(do)itallbyyourself.Youcanaskyourfriendsforhelp.4.Itwasmyjobtointroduceeachstar.Itis+n./adj+todosth.在这个结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。Itisveryimportantforstudents___________________________________(学好英语很重要)。Itisanurseduty-----------------------------thepatient.照顾病人是护士的职责。5.Everythingseemedtohappensofast,andnowitisallover.seem是联系动词，似乎，好像后面接形容词，名词，介词短语、动词不定式、从句。同义句=itseemedthateverythinghappenedsofast.Heseemedtobehappy.=Heseemed_______________.=_______________thathewashappy.3\n6.Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?钱用来做什么？what…for=whyWhydidyoudothat?=________didyoudothat_________?7.Wehavearrangedworkamongthestudents.我们已在学生中分配了工作。among“在……中”一般用于三者或三者以上between用于两者之中Theteacherisstanding___________theexcitedstudentsnow.8.Theirparentshavenomoney,sothechildrenhavetogotoworkinstead.这些孩子的父母们没有钱，所以他们得去干活。instead是副词”代替，反而，却”表示”没做本应该做的事，反而…-OurEnglishteacherMr.wuhasgoneabroad,soMrs.litakeshisclassinstead.insteadof是介词短语,insteadofsth/doingsthHewillnotplayfootball,hewillplaybasketball____________.=Hewillplaybasketball____________________________football.9.Itwillbeagreatsuccess(n.)=Itwillbeverysuccessful(adj.).这将是巨大的成功。10.Iwasalsoverynervousbecauseofthetvcamera.因为电视镜头，我也非常紧张。becauseof表示原因，后面跟名词，名词短语，代词。可以转化成because+从句=Iwasalsoverynervous_________________________________________________.Itrainedheavilyyesterday,sowedidn'tplaybasketball=Wedidn'tplaybasketball____________________the_________rainyesterday.11.Notimetobenervousanymore.不再有时间紧张了。not…anymore=nomore“不再….”Thebabydidn'tcryanymore=thebaby-------.--------cried.三语法梳理1.一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+vpp.)/(am/is/aregoingtobe+vpp.)Hehopesmoreeventslikethiswillbeorgnized/aregoingtobeorganizedtoraisemoneyforchaity.Ournewlibrarywillbebuilt/isgoingtobebuiltnextyear.2.含有情态动词的被动语态。Can/may/must/should/oughtto+be+vpp.Ican/may/must/shouldbehelped.Alotofmoneycanberaisedatthechaityshow.Mustthehomeworkbehandedintoday?Ithinkmorepeopleshouldbeinvitedtotakepartinthem.3.现在完成时的被动语态。have/hasbeen+vppMilliehasbeenchosenasthehostofthechaityshow.4.有些动词带有双宾语变为被动语态时，两个宾语都可以作被动语态的主语，但间接宾语作主语的较多。如直接宾语作主语，要在间接宾语之前加介词to、for.Hegavemeabook.=Iwasgivenabook.=Abookwasgiventome.Heboughtmeabike=Iwasboughtabicycle.=Abicyclewasboughtforme.5.有些不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时要加上toTheteacherofthenmakesusreadEnglishaloudinthemoring.=WeareofthenmadetoreadEnglishaloudinthemoring.改写句子1.Hesentmeapostcardatchristmas2.Isawtheboywritealetteryesterday.3\n1.Theywillnottakehimtobeijing2.Hehasnotthrownthebadfood.3.Theyshouldhangthecurtainsacrossthestage.3
