2022届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module8unit1ALandofdiversity高考解读【高考导航】2022高考命题趋向分析：1.means是新课标的重点词汇意思“方式，方法、手段”，单复数同形，作主语前有不同词修饰，谓语动词的单复数区别为考查的重点；固定短语和同义词辨析是另一个考查的重点；短语的特殊用法：bynomeans/notbyanymeans位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；此外mean为动词时，其后接doing,todo的含义不同，2022年将考到同义词辨析，以及倒装句式，这些知识点2.occur是英语中很重要的动词，它用法灵活，常作为命题点来考查经常考查的角度是sth.occurstosb.或Itoccurstosb.that从句；以及occur与happen,takeplace等动词或动词短语的词义和用法辨析。2022年可能会考查到这些用法3．take的相关短语是历年高考的热点，对它的考查主要集中在take的同根短语的辨析上，如：takein.Takeup,takeon,takeover,takeout等，以及take构成的短语与其它动词短语的辨析上2022年辽宁卷、2022年的山东卷，2022年的安徽卷都曾考查过。2022年考查take短语与其它短语的辨析，可能性非常大4Itis+过去分词+that构成的主语从句一直是高考的热点，对着一句型的考查多是变换句式，”sb.+动词+that从句=Sb+is/was/are/were+过去分词+不定式”;2022年重庆卷曾考查过say的变化形式。这一句型2022年仍可以这样考查5.名词性从句一直是高考的必考点，考生在复习备考中要注意形式主语、主语从句、同位语从句和定义从句的辨析，连接词whether,if的区分等【真题品析】1.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2022全国卷II)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which【答案】A考查主语从句【点拨】分析句式后面有is可知前句为主语从句，按照句意：在学校英语方面牵扯最大的2（08福建卷）27._____isknowntousallisthatthe2022OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which【答案】B考查主语从句的用法。【点拨】分析句式，由will看出前句为主语，但前句里边的is暗示出它之前的又是一个主语从句，因此排除A项，选B符合3.(08上海卷)36. Ithasbeenproved___eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyou24/24\nagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife. A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that【答案】D考查主要从句【点拨】按照句意：据证明-----可知此句为形式主语句式，用that。4.（22江西）3.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though【答案】C【点拨】间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分5.（08江西卷）25.I_____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。【点拨】按此句意：把它作为公司的基本原则------来接受可知答案。6（22安徽）10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，huttheywereall.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup【答案】C考查动词短语辨析【点拨】按照句意：----他们都被占了可知答案。takeup占用（时间、空间等）7（08浙江卷）15.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea【答案】A考查名词辨析【点拨】按照句意：狗有很好的嗅觉感—可知答案知识网络【考点概览】1.重点单词（1）meansn.手段，方法（2）nationalityn.国籍，民族（3）occurv.发生，出现（4）swapvi.&vt.交换（5）apparentadj.显然的，表面上的（6）reactvi.回应，做出反应24/24\n（7）majorityn.大多数，大半；majoradj.（8）racialadj.人种的，种族的；n.种族（9）applicantn.申请人；applyv.申请；applicationn.申请（10）socialistn.社会主义者；社会党人；adj.社会主义者的；socialadj.社会的；societyn.社会2、重点短语（1）atleast至少（2）bymeansof用—办法，借助（3）inaddition另外，除此之外（4）makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作；谋生（5）keepup保持，维持（6）occurto（使人）想到（7）teamupwith与—合作或一起工作(8)markout画线标出---的界线(9)takein包括，吸收3、重点句型1)Itislikelythat------句型2)Itisbelievedthat-------4语法知识名词性从句做主语、宾语、表语课时复习方案Module8unit1第一课时1、重点词汇考点一means【基础过关】单复数同形。常见的单复数同形的名词有：种类，系列，工厂，作品【点拨】辨析：inthisway,bythismeans与inthismannerinthisway…….强调的用简便的方法，有时可省略bythismeans……有条理的办事方法。inthismanner…….强调做事、行为的方式、方法。bymeansof用……..办法,借助byallmeans一定，务必bynomeans决不bysomemeansorother想尽办法，无论如何总得bywayof取道，经由24/24\nbytheway顺便说【典型例题】---MayIhavealookatyourbook?---_______.A.BythismeansB.ByallmeansC.BythiswayD.Byanymeans【答案】B考查means的相关短语。【点拨】byallmeans的意思是：一定，务必；当然可以符合句意【点拨】辨析：means与methodmeans着重指手段；method侧重高层次的有系统、有条理的方法IlovedduckcookedinChinesemanner.我爱吃中国烧法的鸭子Wesolvedtheproblemwiththismethod.我们用这种办法解了这道难题【点拨】means作主语且有every,each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some,several,many,few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数【典型例题】Everymeans____beentriedandall____wellnowA.have;goB.has;goC.has;goesD.have;goes【答案】B考查means作主语时谓语动词形式。means表示“方式，方法”，单复数形式相同，被every修饰时谓语动词用复数形式；被all修饰时谓语动词用复数形式【拓展延伸】meanvt.,meantmeant1)意思是，意味着，meandoingsth.2)企图，打算meantodosth.Imeantostayhereforalongtime.我打算在这里呆很久【点拨】mean通常不与否定的动词不定式搭配。Imeannoharmtoyou.我对你并无恶意（不用：Imeantnottoharmyou.）考点二majority【基础过关】n.多数，大多数（人或物）themajority作“多数”“大半”解，单独作主语时谓语动词多用单数，在强调“多数中的各个成员时”谓语动词也可用复数themajorityof后可用单数名词，也可用复数名词。位于动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。当把“多数”当作一个整体和少数人的整体对比时，谓语动词用单数多数人赞成这项议案。Themajoritywas/wereforthebudget.多数人要和平，不要战争Themajorityofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.24/24\n这次的大部分损害可以补救Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.谁说多数人总能将其意志强加到少数人身上？Whosaysthemajorityisalwaysabletoimposeitswillontheminority?【拓展延伸】inthemajority占大多数enterthemajority加入多数派fromamajority形成多数getthemajority获得多数票haveamajority拥有多数agreatmajority大多数【典型例题】Don’tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld;_____ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar..A.thelessB.thegreatpartC.themajorityD.thenumber【答案】C考查majority的用法【点拨】按照句意：多数人喜欢和平而不喜欢战争可知答案考点三occur【基础过关】vi.发生、存在occurto(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中，被想起，被想到itoccurstosbtodosth使人想到干某事itoccurstosbthat想到…….Justthenanideaoccurredtome.就在那时我想起了一个主意【点拨】辨析happen，occur，takeplace都表示某事发生，happen是一般用语，尤其指偶然发生“碰巧、恰好“的意思；occur文言意味较浓,常指某特定事物的发生，也可以表示某种想法出现在人的头脑中takeplace指事先计划或预料到的“发生“，此外还有”举行“的意思Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.新事物在我们周围不断发生。ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIandleftmyumbrellaupstairs.我突然想到我把伞忘在了楼上【典型例题】Itsuddenly____tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happenedB.occurredC.thoughtD.tookplace【答案】B考查词义辨析【点拨】由to暗示答案B；此处意思：一个想法突然呈现----；考点四takein【基础过关】欺骗，吸收；理解Thiskindofclothtakesinwatereasily.这种布料吸水很好。24/24\n【拓展延伸】Phrases:takeaway拿走，消除（疾病等）takedown拆掉，记下来takefor(错)当作，（误）认为takeoff起飞，匆匆离去takeon呈现，雇用takeover接受，接管；取代taketo喜欢；养成---习惯takeup占据，开始；从事Whydoesshetakemeforafool?她为什么把我当成傻子看？【典型例题】Somefalseadvertisementsaretakingthecountrysidewomenastheirtargets,becausetheyareeasyto_____.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoverD.takefor【答案】A考查动词短语辨析【点拨】falseadvertisements“虚假广告“暗示，后面的欺骗；takein有此意。2.重点句型考点五Itislikelythat---------句型【基础过关】本句式it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。Itislikelythat----意思是可能的---=sb.belikelytodosth.某人、物可能干某事Itislikelythatshewillringmetonight.=Sheislikelytoringmetonight.【点拨】辨析likely,probable,possible从可能性来看：probable>likely>possible从句型看：probable能用于句型：Itisprobablethat----;Itisprobabletodosth.;possible能用于句型:Itispossiblethat----;Itispossible/forsb.todosth.;【典型例题】Thebookisnotpopularwiththeyouth,but____Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.personallyB.exactlyC.generallyD.likely【答案】A考查副词用法。【点拨】由butIthought可以看出是个人观点、看法，可知答案考点六Itisbelievedthat-------句型本句式it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句Itisbelievedthat-clause人们相信/据信------Itisbelievedthatthereisplentyofoiloffourcoast.【点拨】类似的结构：24/24\nItbesaid/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reported+that+clause----=Sb./sth.besaid/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedtodo-----=Peoplesay/know/agree/think/suppose/reportthatclause----Heissaidtoearn$10millionarear.=Itissaidthatheearn$10millionayear.=Peoplesaythatheearns$10millionayear.【典型例题】Heissupposedto____tothemeeting,buthedidn’t.A.comeB.havecomeC.becomingD.coming【实战演练】1.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atadesk,withherattention_____onabook.A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed2.Thereare_______flowersshownintheparkand______peoplegotohavealook.A.varietiesof;manyB.aplentyof;manyC.various;manyaD.quitafew;quitealittle3.—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?—No.I’dkiketo,______.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either4.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_______thegirlandtookheraway,_____intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing5.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim______Idid.A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asfaras6.I’vegottowhereIam______hardwork.A.bythismeansB.byallmeansC.bynomeansC.bymeansof7._______ofpeople_______toprefer______gamestoplayinggames.A.Themajority;seem;watchingB.Themajority;seem;towatchC.Majority;seem;watchingD.Majority;seems;towatch8._______thetermisfinished,I’mgoingtorestafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsifD.Sothat9.Anaccidentdid,however,_______atthestreetcornerlastnight.24/24\nA.occurB.takeplaceC.happenedD.brokeout10Thebellrang,______thatclasswasover.A.toindicateB.indicatingC.indicatedD.havingindicating参考答案：1-10DADDADAAABModule8unit1第二课时名词性从句【基础过关】1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词that/whether/asif，连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。（1）that的用法①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略如：ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉如：Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstandwine.Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it来替换成以下几种结构表达(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…（B）Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…（D）Itseems/happensthat。如：IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.【点拨】that和what的区别。that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what24/24\n可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+关系代词即常说的先行词+that。如：It’sshamethathehasmadesuchamistake.Dowhathesays.【点拨】同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰如：TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位语从句)ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.（定语从句）【点拨】whether和if的用法①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether如：Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.②后面直接跟ornot时用whether如：Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如：Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如：Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能如：Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimportant.Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if如：Thankyou,butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。如：Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.【点拨】疑问词+ever和nomatter+疑问词的区别①疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分如：Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.②疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句如：Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.24/24\n③nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句如：Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.【点拨】when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。when和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句如：Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.【拓展延伸】2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句表示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时如：Hello,Ididn’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数如：Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet.Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohavenotbeendecidedyet.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecided.3、名词性从句的词序名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序如：Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.We’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse.Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.【典型例题】1.Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when【答案】C考查的是名词性从句作宾语的用法【点拨】此句的引导词既作连词又在宾语从句中充当一成分，故what最合适2.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where【答案】A。考查的是从句的用法【点拨】根据题意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接着问：“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗？”故用why引导表语从句表示原因24/24\n3.Ihate__________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET98)A.itB.thatC.theseD.them【答案】A。考查的是形式宾语的用法【点拨】题意为“我讨厌人们谈话时嘴里塞满东西”。该空白处没有任何含义，而且已经用了when连接该宾语从句，所以此处只填一个形式宾语it【实战演练】1.Word came Iwaswantedattheoffice. A.whichB.whyC.thatD.whether 2.Thefact heisanorphaniswellknown. A.whatB.thatC.whichD./ 3. Iwillacceptthegiftisnoneofyourbusiness. A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.Which 4. Ihavewillbeyourssoonerorlater. A.NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhatever C.WhateverD.That 5.Healwaysthinks hecandomoreforthepeople. A.ofhowB.howC.ofthatD.why 6.Wethinkitimportant collegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether7.ComradeWangistogiveusatalkon hesawandheardinBritain.A.whatB.allwhatC.thatD.which8.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how9.—Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?—Iagree,buttheproblemis______hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;thatD.shouldnotsend;what10.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?—Oh,that’s______.A.whatmakesmefellexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited参考答案：1-10CBBCABABBA24/24\n单元测试题第一卷选择题（105分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍1．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthelecture?A．Itwasn’tinteresting．B．ItwasasdifficuItashehadexpected．CHehadnotexpecteditwassohardt0understand．2．Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayifshewantsjustonejacket?A$10．B．S12．C.$153．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent．BClassmates．C.Doctorandpatient.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．0nthestreet．B．IntheclassroomC.Inthereadingroom5．What’sthetimenow?A．9：00．B．9：15．C.9:30第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听第6段材料，回答第6～7小题6．Whataretheytalkingabout?ARainandshine．B．Buyingahat．C．Abamboohat．7．Whatdowelearnabouttheend0ftheconversation?A.Themangavethehattothewoman．BThewomanthankedforthenice-lookedhat．C．Thewomandidn’tacceptthehat．听第7段材料，回答第8～10小题8．Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A．Inalibrary．B.InatouristcompanyC．Inabookshop9．Whatdoesthemanaskfor?24/24\nAAmapoftheworldinChinese．BAmapofChinainEnglish．C.AmapinEnglishandChinese10．Whathappenedintheend?A．Themanfailedt0getthemaphewantedintheshop．B.ThemantookamapoftheworldinEnglishfromthewoman．C.ThemantookamapofChinainChineseintheshop．听第8段材料，回答第ll～13小题11．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.BossandsecretaryB.PolicemanandstrangerC.;Newspaperreporterandstranger．12．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice．B．Atashop．C.Onastreet.13．Atwhattimedoesthemanusuallygett0workeveryday?A.9：00．B．8：40．C.8:35听第9段材料．回答第14～17小题14．Howarethetwospeakersgoing?A．Bycar．B.Onfoot．C.Bybus15．Howlongwillit1akethespeakerstotheStudents’Clubiftheydrive?A．About30minutes．B.About60minutes．C.About10minutes16．WhatisthewomangoingtodointheStudents’Club?A.HaveaswimB.Playbasketball．C.Dosomerunning17．HowoftendoesthemangototheStudents’C1ub?A．TwiceaweekB．onceaweekC.Fourtimesaweek听第10段材料，回答第18～20小题18．Whatdothefishknowwhentheyhearthemusic?A．It’stimeforthemtorest．B.It’stimeforthemtoeat．C.It’stimeforthemtoswim.19．Whatwilltheworkersdoafterthefishareputinthesea?A.Theyonlyplaymusictothem．B．Theycontinuetogivethemfood．24/24\nC．Thevtrainthemtofindfoodthemselves．20．HowcantheJapaneseeasilycatchthesefishinthesea?A．Byplayingthesamemusicforfood．B.BygivingthemgoodfoodC.Byusingtheirnets第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(共15小题,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21._______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared22.NewYork,________lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited23.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_________hethoughtnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which24.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that25.—______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.whatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit26. Iwasfreethatevening A.IthappenedtoB.Ithappenedthat C.ThathappenedD.Itwashappenedthat27. inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseMinisterwillarrivenextMonday. A.ItsaysB.ItissaidC.IthassaidD.Heissaid28.Thetownisnolonger itwastenyearsago. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when29.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them30.Marywroteanarticleon______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that31.______passengerssurvivedinthetrafficaccidentexceptawomanandtwochildren.A.ThemostB.AmajorityofC.MostofD.Themajorityof24/24\n32.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown___ofliving.A.wayB.methodC.meansD.manner33.Congratulations______yoursuccess.A.withB.forC.onD.to34._____scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.A.EvenifB.SinceC.DespiteD.Unless35.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily.A.takeninB.takenupC.takenoffD.takenout第二节完形填空(共20小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugfeather,Severaltimes,it36severalobstaclesinitspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakemenecessarydetour．37onepoint，theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwideAnersome38thoughts，theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack，walked39ltandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside，thencontinuedonitsway．Iwas40bytheclevernessofthisant．Itwasonlyasmallinsect，lackingin41yetequippedwithabraintoreason，explore，discoverandovercome．42thisant，liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures43_ontheearth，alsoshareshumanfailings。Aftersometimetheant44reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwasmeentrancetoits45home．Itwastherethattheantmetits46.Howcouldthat1argefeatherpossibly47suchasmallhole?Ofcourse，itcouldn’t.Someant，afterallthis48andusinggreatbrightness，overcomingproblemsalla1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe49andwenthome．Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough50itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas51morethanaburden．Isn’tour52likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies；weworryaboutthe53ofmoney；andweworryaboutallkindsofthings．Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath，anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring，onlyto54thatatthedestinationtheyare55andwecan’ttakethemwithus·36．A．broughtaboutB．gotoverCcameacrossDdealtwith37．A．AtB．ForCToDWith38．A．braveB．tiringC．magicDshort39．A．acrossB．throughC．besideDbehind40．A．frightenedB．attractedC．annoyedDsatisfied24/24\n41．A．sizeB．heightC．depthDlength42．A．ThereforeB．ButC．MoreoverDOtherwise43．A．workingB．sleepingC．1ivingDwalking44．A．probablyB．suddenlyC．easilyDfinally45．A．undergroundB．lonelyC．comfortableDbig46．A．partnerB．matchC．parentDfriend47.A.fitBfixCsuitDfill48．A．decisionB．pleasureC．troubleD．matter49．A．insectB．problemC．holeD．feather50．A．afterB．untilC．beforeD．once51．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything52．A．studyB．aimC．dreamD．1ife53．A．wasteB．1ackC．worthD．danger54．A．thinkB．findC．wonderD．warn55．A．badB．practicalC．uselessD．meaningful第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑AJennyBowen,anAmericanlivinginBeijing,wasselected,astheonlyAmericantocarrythe2022BeijingOlympictorchonChinesesoil.Sheandsevenothernon-Chinesewinnershadbeenchosenfrom262applicantsfrom47countriesinacontestorganizedbyChinesecomputermakerLenovoGroupandtheofficialEnglish-languagenewspaper,ChinaDaily.WhenBowenranwiththeOlympictorch,shewasnotonlyrepresentingtheUnitedStates,butalsorepresentingthousandsofChineseorphansBowen,amotheroftwoadopted.Chinesedaughters,isdirectorofHalftheSkyFoundation,anorganizationwhichwasfoundedin1998andaimstoenrichthelivesoforphanedchildreninChina.Innearly10years,BowenandHalftheSkyhavetouchedthelivesofover13,000children.HalftheSkyisnowpresentin36welfareinstitutionsin28Chinesecities.About4,000childrenareactiveintheprogram,whichprovidestrainedstaff,educationaltools,medicalsupportandcarefororphans.BowenhopedthatrunningwiththeOlympictorchwouldhelpdrawattentiontothechildreninChina.Shewasamong19,400runnerswhocarriedtheflamealongan85,000-mile,130-dayrouteacrossfivecontinents.Beijingorganizerssayitwasthelongesttorchrelayin24/24\nOlympichistory.LikeBowen,thesevenother.non-Chinesewinners,includingaGermanengineerandaVenezuelandesigner,liveinChina.OthercountriesrepresentedwerethePhilippines,Colombia,India,JapanandRussia.AccordingtoOlympicorganizers,candidateswereselectedbasedoranonlinevote,committeeselection,their"loveofChinesecultureandhistory"anddevotionto”communicatinginformationofarealChinatotheirnativecountries".Eachrunnercarriedthetorchfor200metersonChinesesoil.56.Bowenhopedthatbeingatorchrunnerwouldhelp__A.collecteducationaltools,medicalsupport,etc.fororphansB.makeHalftheSkyFoundationwellknownC.drawspecialattentiontothechildreninChinaD.communicateinformationofAmerica57.TheeightforeigntorchrelayrunnersA.wereselectedbyHalftheSkyB.wonthecontestorganizedbythecommitteeC.alllivedinBeijingD.carriedthetorchintherelayinChina58.WecaninferfromthetextthatJennyBowen__A.lovesChinesecultureandhistoryB.foundedHalftheSkyaimedathelpingChineseorphansC.hasadopted13,000childrenduring10yearsD.isinterestedinChinesesports59.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HappyLifeofaUSWomaninChinaB.AUSWomanCarrying2022OlympicTorchinChinaC.DevelopmentofChineseWelfareInstitutionsD.TheLongestTorchRelayinOlympicHistoryBVisitorsfromspacemayhavelandedonourplanetfromtimetotime,maybehundredsoftimesduringthelong,emptyageswhileManwasstilladreamofthefarfuture.Indeed,theycouldhavelandedon90%oftheearthasrecentlyastwoorthreehundredsyearsago,andwecouldneverhaveheardofit.Ifonesearchesthrougholdnewspapersandrecordsfromsomecertainplaces,onecanfindmanyreportsofstrangeeventsthatcouldbesomeexplanationsaboutvisitingfromouterspace.Awriter,CharlesFort,hasmadeacollectionofUFOsightingsin24/24\nhisbookLo!Oneistemptedtobelievethemmorethananymodernreports,forthesimplereasonthattheyhappenedlongbeforeanyonehadeverthoughtofspacetravel.Yetatthesametime,onecannottakethemtooseriously,forbeforeeducationonsciencewaspopular,evensightingsofmeteorsandcometsmadepeoplebelievethemostunbelievablestories,astheystilldotoday.60.Accordingtothepassage,visitorsfromouterspacemayhavelandedontheearth.A.longbeforemanhaddreamedofitB.longbeforetherewerehumanbeingsC.inthelastfewhundredyearsD.afterthespacetravelbegan61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CharlesFortsightedalotofUFOshimself.B.AllsightingsofUFOsarebelievable.C.Theremaybelivingthingsonotherplanets.D.Peoplehaveseenvisitorsfromotherplanetseverywhere.62.Accordingtothepassage,.A.UFOsareonlyseeninrecentyearsB.UFOssightingsarenotnewC.UFOsarejustmeteorsandcometsD.UFOsareinventedbypeopleCOnthecoastofBrazilliesitsmostfamouscityRiodeJaneiro.Rioisabeautifulpacetovisit.Itisfullofexcitingparades,historicalarchitectureandnaturalbeauty.ThemostfamoustimeofyearinRioisthespringwhenthesambaschoolsorganizeagiantparadeofdance,musicandcostumes.SambaisatypeoffastBrazilianmusic,whichisperfectfordancing.Thecarnivallaststwodaysandover20sambaschoolsperform,atotalof70,000peopleinbrightlycolouredcostumes,alldancingandsinging!Itisamagnificentspectacleandmillionsofpeoplewatchthecarnivalontelevisionaroundtheworld.RiodeJaneiroisareligiouscityanditisfullofchurches.Some,liketheformerImperialChurch,werebuiltover400yearsagowhileothers,liketheMetropolitanCathedral,areverymodern.TheMetropolitanCathedralwasbuiltin1976andissolargethat20,000peoplecanstandinsideatonetime!AnotherimportantreligioussiteinRioistheCorcovadohill.Onthetopofthehill,alongwithasmallchurch,standsa30-metrehighstatueofJesuswithhisarmsstretchedout.Fromthispointyoucanseeeverypartofthecity.63.Braziliancarnivalis.A.atypeofBrazilianmusicB.aparadeof70,000peopledancingC.aparadeofmillionsofpeopleontelevisionD.thenameofasambaschool64.TheMetropolitanCathedral.A.wasbuilt400yearsagoB.isonCorcovadoHill24/24\nC.isareligiouscityD.wasbuiltin197665.TheCorcovadoHillisfamousfor.A.thesambaparadeB.thebeautifulbeachesC.thestatueofJesusD.thesmallchurchDWomenwithanhourglassfigurehavebrainstogowiththeircurves(曲线)，scientistsclaim.Goinginatthewaistissaidtobeasignofintelligencewhichleadstobrighterchildren,too,WomensuchasNigellaLawsonwithabigdifferencebetweentheirwaistandhipmeasurementsscoredsignificantlybetterinteststhanthosewiththinner,straighterframes,,Researchersconcludedthatitwasnotnecessaryforawomantobeskinny-whatmatteredwasthatherwaistshouldbesmallerthanherhips,Aratioof3:5wasfoundtobeidea,Thestudy,bytheUniversitiesofPittsdburghandCalifornia,involved16,000womenandgirls,Accordingtothescientists，theresultsarenomerequirkofnature．TheyclaimthatthefatAroundculvyhipsandthighs(大腿)holdshigherlevelsof-3fattyacidswhichareessentialforthegrowthofthebrainduringpregnancy．Thefatwhichcollectsaroundthewaist，however．Ismorelikelytocontain-6fattyacids，whicharelesssuitedtobraingrowth．ReportinginthejournalEvolutionandHumanBehaviour，theresearchersfoundthatthechildrenofcurvymothersaremorelikelytodowellincognitiveteststhanothers．theyclaimthatthiscouldhelpexplainwhythechildrenofteenagemothers．whomightnotyetbephysicallymatureenoughtohavedevelopedrealcurves-tendtodolesswellinschool．Aswellasboosting(提升)brainpower,一3fattyacidsfoundinoilyfisharcconsideredtobeofhugehealthbenefitAlthoughthestudyanalyzedwomen’sbodiesonly,一3fattyacidsarealsostoredinmen’ships,Howeveritisnotknownwhethermenwithwidehipsbenefitfromthesamebrainpowerboost,．66·Whichshowsthepossibleshapeofanhourglass?67．Supposethefollowingmeasurementsaretakenfromfourwomen．Whichofthemismorelikelytohavebrightchildren?A.Waist：60cm；Hip：100cmB．Waist：60cm：Hip：80cm24/24\nC.Waist：55cm；Hip160cmD．Waist：120cm；Hip：110cm68.Theunderlinedsentence‘'theresultsarenomerequirkofnature，'possibletellsustheresultsA.canbeexplainedscientificallyBarestrangeandhardtoexplainC.havejustcomeaboutbychanceDareveryinteresting69．Accordingtotheresearchers，teenagemotherstendtohavelessbrightchildrenbecauseA．theyaren’tsogoodatchildcareB．theyusuallyhavelessfatthanmaturewomenC．theyaren’tphysicallystrongenoughD．theirwaistandhipmeasurementsdifferless70.Whichstatementofthefollowingistrue?A.Wecanknowmenwithwidehipsbenefitfromthesamebrainpowerboost,．B.3fattyacidsfoundinoilyfisharcconsideredtobeofhugehealthbenefitC.women’sbodiesonlyhas3fattyacidsD.3fattyacidscan’tbestoredinmen’ships.EManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.24/24\n71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.72.Onecanusethesamemoneyfor________tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden73.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup,those_______havetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.A.wholiveinthecountryB.whohavespenttimeworkinginthegardenC.whohaveagardenoftheirownD.whohavebeendigging,plantingandwatering74.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife75.Theunderlinedwordrestinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.theresttimeB.therestpeopleC.therestofthecountryD.therestoftheparksandofthesea第二卷非选择题（满分45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）Althoughyou’llprobablylivelongerthanyouimagine,don’tcountonbeinghealthier.Theneedforandthecostofhealthcaretypicallyincreasedramaticallyasyouage.Onaverage,forexample,a40-year-oldmanconsumesabout$2,000ayearinhealthcareservices,whereasatypical75-year-oldconsumesfivetimesthatmuch.That’swhy,asthepopulationages,hugeinflationarypressuresareputonthehealthcaresystem.Howbigwillthosepressuresbeinthenextcentury?Overthepast40years,healthcarecostshaverisenanaverageof70percentfasterthanthegeneralriseinprices—andthatwasbeforetheboomers(新定居的人)startedtogray.Thefederalgovernmentpredictsthatby2030,24/24\nasboomersentertheir70sand80s,healthcarespendingwilltop$16trillion,representingnearly1outofevery3dollarsintheeconomy.Whowillpaythebill?Nooneknowsforsure,butit’sagoodguessthatthenextcentury’selderlywillbecomeresponsibleforpayingamuchlargershareoftheirowncoststhantheircounterpartsdonow.QualificationrequirementsforMedicaidnursing-homebenefits,forexample,arelikelytobetightened.Sincethecostofanursing-homebedisprojectedtobe$97,000ayearby2030,thosewhodon’tmakefinancialpreparationsforaging_________________________.Medicare,whichcoversmedicalcostsfortheelderly,isalsolikelytobecomelessgenerous—limitingtheconditionsandtreatmentsitcovers,forexample.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)___77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Eventhoughyou’llprobablylivelonger,itdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillbehealthier.___78.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)___79.Whatdoyouthinkwillfollowthispassageifyouareaskedtocontinueit?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)______80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.___第二节：写作（满分30分）全社会在献爱心，送温暖去年冬天尽管寒冷，可是在多方的帮助下，你的邻居，孤寡老人李大爷生活得很温暖。请根据下表提示，用英语写一短文，并谈谈自己的感想时间人物活动整个冬天邻居轮流做家务春节前政府送面粉，肉等其它生活必需品母亲洗衣物我和同学清理房屋，贴春联，挂灯笼等24/24\n注意：1．词数120—150；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：春联springcouplets_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分1-5.CBCBB6-10.CCCBA11-15.CCBBC16-20.ABBBA第二部分21-25DBCAC26-30BBCAA31-35.36-40CADAB41-45ABCDA46-50BACDC51-55ADBBC第三部分56-59CDAB60-62BCB63-65BDB66—70CAADA71-75BCBAC第四部分第一节：76.Thecostofhealthcaremightbehigherthanexpected.77.Althoughyou’llprobablylivelongerthanyouimagine,don’tcountonbeinghealthier.78.couldeasilybecomepoor/arelikelytofaceabigproblem/couldsufferalotfromlackofmoney(Answersmayvary,ifreasonable.)79.Soreformisactuallyessential.OtherwisethesystemofMedicareprojectwouldlosemoneyandbeunabletocontinuewithin10years.(Answersmayvary,ifreasonable.)80.例如，平均起来，一个40岁的人一年在医疗保健方面的消费大约是2000美元，然而一个75岁的老人在此方面的消费将是他的5倍。24/24\n第二节：写作OnepossibleversionsThoughthelastwinterwasrathercold,myneighborGrandpaLi,whoisachildlessoldman,feltverywarmfromthebottomofhisheart.Duringthewinter,hisneighborsoftenvisitedhimanddidhouseworkinturns.BeforetheSpringFestivalthegovernmentsenthimenoughflour,meat,oilandotherdailynecessities.Mymotherhelpedtowashtheclothingforhim.Followingmother’sexample,Iswepthisfloor,togetherwithsomeofmyclassmates.Wealsocleanedhisrooms,pastedSpringFestivalcoupletsandhangsomeredlanternsinhisyards,whichmadehishometakeonanewlook.Inoursocietyeveryoneshouldgivehelptothosewhoneedhelp.Ifeveryonedevotesabit,allofusmayfeelevenwarmer.24/24
