兰州一中2022届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题，共85分）和第二卷（非选择题，共35分）两部分,共120分。考试时间100分钟。注意：请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Arecentstudyhascomeupwith_____unexpectedconclusionthat____Africaelephantsshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.A.a,theB.an,theC.an,anD.the,the2.Thepurposeofthecampaignistoraisethepublic’s_______ofthedangersofpassivesmoking.A.existenceB.connectionC.awarenessD.consciousness3.Thenewbuilding_____attheendofthisyear_____tothatuniversity.A.becompleted;belongsBbeingcompleted;isbelongingC.tobecompleted;belongsD.completed;isbelonged4.Asaroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizesasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof5.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.WhatheexplainedB.howheexplainedC.heexplainedD.whyheexplained6.―Doyoustillliveinthecountryside?―Yes.Idon’twanttoleavethehouse,______itisveryshabby.AthoughB.becauseC.onceD.as7.―HowdidyoufindyourSpringFestivalholiday?―______thebadweather,Ihadfunmeetingfriendsandrelatives.A.AstoB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Regardlessof8.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’tB.amtaking;don’t12C.willtake;didn’tD.amtaking;didn’t9.Anewregulationhaspassedforbiddingsupermarketsandstoresto____freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.giveoffB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveup10._____suddenlyoccurredtome_____IhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.A.It;whichB.What;thatC.What;whichD.It;that11.―What’sApple’sattitudetowardthematter?―Appledoesnotlookintothematterdirectly,______.A.sodoesitintendtoB.nordoesitintendtoC.soitintendstoD.neitheritintendsto12.Youwerestupidtotryclimbingupthere.You______yourself.A.cankillB.mighthavekilledC.mightkillD.musthavekilled13.Ican’tbelievethatthereare_____manypoorpeoplein____arichcountry.A.such;suchB.so;suchC.so;soD.such;so14.Inthiscompany,itisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere_____thiskindoftest.A.has;hasB.has;haveC.have;haveD.have;has15.―Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingisOK?―_________.A.Sure,itisB.I’mfine,thanksC.That’sgoodD.It’sapleasure第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whyshouldyougotocollege?Oneimportantanswertothisquestionismore__16___.Asopposedtogenerationsofthepast,highschoolgraduatestodayare_17___togetthenumberofhigh-paidjobsthatwere__18__available.TheU.S.hasbeenchangedfromamanufacturing-basedeconomyintoaneconomybasedon___19_,andtheimportanceofacollegeeducationtodaycanbe_20___tothatofahighschooleducationfortyyearsago.It__21__asthegatewaytobetterchoicesandmoreopportunity.Thereare__22_reasonsastowhyitisimportanttogotocollege.Whenstudents_23__apost-secondaryeducation,theyhavetheopportunitytoreadbooksand12listentothe__24__oftopexpertsintheirfields.It__25__studentstothink,askquestions,and__26_newideas,whichallowsforadditionalgrowthand___27_andprovidescollegegraduateswithanedgeinthejobmarket__28__thosewhohavenotexperiencedahighereducation.Theimportanceofacollegeeducationisalsobecauseoftheopportunityto__29__valuableresources.Themoreconnectionswhichare__30___duringyourcollegecareer,themore_31___youwillhavewhenyoubeginyourjobsearch.Onceyouhaveendedyourjobsearchandhavestartedyourcareer,___32__,theimportanceofacollegeeducationhasnotbeenexhausted.Havingacollegedegreeoften__33_greaterpromotionopportunity.So,whyshouldyougotocollege?Thereasoningdoesnotbeginandendwiththe_34___aspect.Agoodeducationis__35__frommanydifferentviewpoints,andwhiletheimportanceofacollegeeducationisquiteevidentformanyhighschoolstudents,whatisoftennotasclearishowtheywillpayforthateducation.16.A.timeB.freedomC.respectD.opportunity17.A.likelyB.unableC.afraidD.unwilling18.A.onceB.justC.neverD.also19.A.natureB.cultureC.knowledgeD.agriculture20.A.referredB.addedC.devotedD.compared21.A.followsB.servesC.unitesD.disappears22.A.additionalB.secretC.interestingD.financial23.A.discussB.ignoreC.experienceD.imagine24.A.storiesB.requestsC.suggestionD.lecture25.A.helpsB.encouragesC.forbidsD.advises26.A.designB.exploreC.changeD.refuse27.A.developmentB.paymentC.agreementD.experiment28.A.forB.overC.inD.with29.A.admireB.satisfyC.gainD.notice30.A.removedB.collectedC.explainedD.controlled31.A.inventionsB.choicesC.worriesD.salaries32.A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise33.A.savesB.includesC.ensuresD.means34.A.lifeB.characterC.communicationD.job35.A.freeB.rareC.beneficialD.absent12第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecently,SouthKoreanstarPSY’s‘Gangnamstyle”videohasbeenpopularontheInternet.Ithasbecomemostpeople’sfavoritemusic.Infact,thesonghassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostpopularvideointhehistoryoftheInternet.Morethantwomillionpeoplehavesaid“like”sincethesongwasontheInternetonJuly15.PSY”sspecialdancemovesandfunnyhorseridingstylehaveattractedmanypeople.Althoughmanypeopledonotunderstandthelanguage,thevideohasbecomethetalkoftheInternet.Thesonghascometofirstplaceinthemusiccharts(排行榜)in31countries,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,andCanada.“IjustsangformySouthKoreanfans.Ihaveneverexpectedittobepopularinothercountries,”PSYtoldthereportersonaconcert.ThesongwassopopularthatafewofSouthKorean’spoliticiansshowedPSY’smovestoattractsupporters.“Thesongcameoutinmid-July.ItsingsabouttherichlifeofSouthKorea—especiallyGangnaminSoeoul,wherealotofrichpeoplelive.Millionsofpeoplehavewatchedthevideo.Manystars,suchasKatyPerry,RobbieWilliamsandNellyFurtadosaidthattheylovethesong.Thesestarsperformedpartofthesongatarecentconcert.Ridinghighonthesuccessof“GangnamStyle”,PSYwassignedbyScooterBrauntoBraun’sSchoolboyRecords,alabeldistributedbyUniversalRepublic.PSYhaswrittenmanyhitsongsofvaryingstylesfordifferentsingers.Priorto“GangnamStyle”hismostfamouscompositionperhapswasLeeSeungGi’sdebut(首次亮相)song“BecauseYouAreMyWoman”.36.WhatmakesPSY’s“GangnamStyle”thefamousmusicofmillionsofpeople?A.ThesonghassettheGuinnessWorldRecord.B.Thesonghascometofirstplaceinthemusicchart.C.Theylikethedancemovesandthehorseridingstyle.D.Theydon’tunderstandthewordsofthesong.37.WhydidsomeofSouthKorea’spoliticiansshowPSY”smoves?A.Theywantedtotellpeoplethattheywerealsofondofmusic.B.Theywantedpeopletosupportthem.12C.TheywerePSY’sfans.D.TheylikedPSY’sdancingstyle.38.What’s“GangnamStyle”about?A.Thewayofhorseriding.B.TherichlifeofpeopleofGangnaminSeoul.C.TheGuinnessWorldRecord.D.Theloveofstars.39.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeoftheMusicStarPSYB.“GangnamStyly”——Mostpeople’sfavoriteMusicC.PSY’sFamousCompositionsD.Meaningof“GangnamStyle”BOnlineMoneyEarningYesyoucanearnmoneyonlinewithoutanyinvestmentorwithoutanytimelimit.IhavemanyusefuleasymethodsforearningeasymoneywhileweallspendourusefultimeontheInternetbysurfing,chatting,downloadingandotherwork.Thereisnoneedtostopanyotherwork.Wecanearnwithorwithoutourdailyroutine.HereItellyouthecompletemethodforonlineearning.FirstMethodEarnmoneywith“Bux.to”.Youcanearnmoneythrough“Bux.to”byclickingonadson“Bux.to”site.Firstyouneedtoopenanaccountat“Bux.to”.“Bux.To”isanewinternationalandFREEEnglishbasedservicethatallowsadvertiserstoreachthousandsofpotentialcustomersbydisplayingtheiradsonour“SurfAds”page.Anexactcalculatedpercentageofalladvertisingincomeispaidtoourmembers.“Bux.to”makesmoneythroughadvertising.HowyoumakemoneyYouviewwebsitesin30secondsthroughthe“SurfAds”page.Oncethe30secondsisup,you’lleithergetagreentick(对号)signorared“x”.Thegreenticksignmeansyou’veearned$0.01andthe“x”meansyouhavenotearnedmoneyforthevisit.You’llgetredx’swhenyouhavemorethanonewebsitesfromthe“SurfAds”pageopen.Whenthishappens,yougetnocredit.EarningsexampleYouclick10adsperday=$0.1020referrals(转送)click10adsperday=$2.00Yourdailyearnings=$2.10Yourweeklyearnings=$14.70Yourmonthlyearnings=$63.0012HowtogetpaidIfyouhaveatleast$10.00accumulated,youcanclickonyouraccountbalancewithinyourstatesareaanditwillmeetyourrequest.Atpresent,itonlymakespaymentsthrough“AlertPay”.Itwillsoonbeusingothermethodsofpayment.AlertPayisthepaymentprocessingsolutionthatweusetopaymembers.YourAlertPayaddressisthee-mailaddressyouusetoregisterwithAlertPay.YoucangetafreeAlertPayaccountathttp://alertpay.com.Method2willpublishsoon…40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellaninterestingstory.B.Tointroduceasurprisingwaytoearnmoney.C.Tosolveapuzzlingproblem.D.Topresentanexcitingresearch.41.Youcanearnmoneyby________.A.chattingonlineB.advertisingsomeproductsC.clickingonadvertisementD.choosinggreenticksorx’s42.Theunderlinedword“accumulated”canbereplacedby“_________”.A.wastedB.spentC.lostD.gathered43.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.You’llearn$0.10ifyouclick1ad.B.You’llgetmanygreenticksifyouhavemanywebsitesopen.C.YoucangetyourpaymentsthroughAlertPay.D.YourAlertPayaccountisnotforfree.CTeachersandparentsusuallycallattentiontothepictureswhentheyreadstorybookstopre-schoolchildren.Butanewstudysuggeststhatcallingattentiontothewordsandlettersonthepagemayleadtobetterreaders.Thetwo-yearstudycomparedchildrenwhowerereadinthiswayinclasswithchildrenwhowerenot.Thosewhoseteachersmostoftendiscussedtheprintshowedclearlyhigherskillsinreading,spellingandunderstanding.Theseresultswerefoundoneyearandeventwoyearslater.ShaynePiasta,anassistantprofessorofteachingandlearningatOhioStateUniversity,wasanauthorofthestudy.Shesaysmostpre-schoolteacherswouldfindthismethodmanageableandwouldneedonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach.Theyalreadyreadstory-booksinclass.Theonlydifferencewouldbeincreasedattentiontotheprintedtext.“Ifyougetchildrentopayattentiontolettersandwords,itmakessensethattheywilldobetteratwordrecognitionandspelling.”Butshesaysresearchsuggeststhatveryfewparentsandteachersdothisinasystematicway.Morethan300childrenagedfourandfivewereobservedinclassrooms.They12camefrompoorfamiliesandwerebelowaverageintheirlanguageskills.Forthirtyweeks,thechildrentookpartinaprogramcalledProjectSTAR---SitTogetherandRead.TheprojectisbasedatOhioState.Itteststheshort-termandlong-termresultsofreadingregularlytopre-schoolchildrenintheirclassrooms.Therearedifferentwaysthatadultscantalktochildrenaboutprint.Theycanpointtoaletteranddiscussit,andeventracetheshapewithafinger.Theycanpointoutawordanddiscussthemeaningoftheprintorhowthewordstellthestory.Andtheycantalkabouttheorganizationoftheprint---forinstance,showinghowwordsarewrittenlefttorightinEnglish.44.Whatdoweknowaboutthewayspre-schoolchildrenareusuallytaught?A.Moreattentionispaidtothepictures,withwordsandlettersbeingignored.B.Preferenceisgiventotheshapeoflettersandtheorganizationoftheprint.C.Thefocusoftheteachingisonbringingthemuptobegoodreaders.D.Equalattentionispaidtothetextsandthepictures.45.WhatdoesShaynePiastasuggestpre-schoolteachersshoulddoinclass?A.Teachchildrenhowtodrawpicturestogetanideaofwhattheymean.B.Changethewaytheyteachandpaymoreattentiontowordsandletters.C.Adoptdifferentmethodsaccordingtothestudents’differenceinreadingskills.D.Readstorybookstochildrenratherthanexplainthemeaningofthepictures.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudyonlanguageskillsofpre-schoolchildren?A.Manyteacherswanttochangetheirwayofteachingpre-schoolchildren.B.Attentiononthepictureshasmadethechildrenuninterestedinreading.C.ProjectSTARaimstoresearchintotheresultsofreadingbookstopre-schoolchildrenintheclassroom.D.Teachersareoftenpreventedfromtakingdifferentapproachestolanguageteaching.47.Whichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Fashion.B.Economy.C.Entertainment.D.Education.DForyearswehavebeentoldthatencouragingachild’sself-respectisimportanttohisorhersuccessinlife.Butchildexpertsarenowlearningthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect.Praise-aholickidswhoexpectitateveryturnmaybecometeenswhoseekthesamekindofapprovalfromtheirfriendswhenaskediftheywanttogointhebackseatofthecar.Theimplication(含义)ofsaying“Youaretheprettiestgirlinclass,”ortalkingaboutthegoalsshescoredbutnotheroveralleffort,isthatyouloveheronlywhenshelooksthebest,scoresthehighest,achievesthemost.Andthis12carriesovertotheclassroom.SocialpsychologistCarolDweck,PHD,testedtheeffectsofover-praiseon400fifthgraderswhileshewasatColumbiaUniversity.Shefoundthatkidspraisedfor“tryinghard”didbetterontestsandweremorelikelytotakeondifficultassignmentsthanthosepraisedforbeing“smart”.“Praisingattributes(品质)orabilitiesmakesafalsepromisethatsuccesswillcometoyoubecauseyouhavethatquality,anditdevalueseffort,sochildrenareafraidtotakeonchallenges,”saysDweck,nowatStanfordUniversity,“Theyfigurethey’dbetterquitwhilethey’reahead.”48.Theunderlinedwords“Praise-aholickids”refertokidswhoare______.A.tiredofbeingpraisedB.worthyofbeingpraisedC.veryproudofbeingpraisedD.extremelyfondofbeingpraised49.TheauthorquotedDr.Dweck’swordsinthelastparagraphinordertomakethearticle______.A.better-knownB.better-organizedC.morepersuasiveD.moreinteresting50.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.praiseforeffortsshouldbemoreencouragedB.praiseforresultsworksbetterthanpraiseforeffortsC.praisingachild’sachievementsbenefitshisorhersuccessinlifeD.praisingachild’sabilitiesencourageshimorhertotakeonchallenges第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LoveandFriendshipTheyarebothsomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic(柏拉图式的)friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsoftheoppositesex?___51____Whatisfriendship?Whydowecallapersonourfriend?Whendowecallsomeoneaverygoodfriend?Ifwecareforaperson,ifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatpersonandifwesharemostofourthoughtswithaperson,theyareourgoodfriends.Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency.Wearealwayssurethatourfriendswillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.___52___Thefriendshipissodeepandtherelationshipissointimate,thatmostofthethingsareautomaticallyunderstoodbyourfriends.__53____Inarelationshipofdeeplove,allthesharingthatwediscussedaboveistakenforgranted.Butlovetranscends(超出)allthis.Duringlove,weareattachedwithaparticularperson,whileinfriendship,onemayhavemanyfriends.Alovingrelationshipmakesonesomuchattachedtotheotherthatone12getspainedifhis/herbelovedishurt!Lovealsoinvolvesaphysicalelement.____54____Thisisavitaldifference.Naturegivesuslovesothatthespeciescangoforward.Naturedoesnotgiveusfriendship.Yourheartbeatswillneverincreaseinanticipationofmeetingyourfriend.___55_____Youwillnotfeeltotallylost,ifyoudon’tmeetyourfriendforafewdays.Youwillnothavedreamsinyoureyesthinkingaboutyourfriend.Butinlove,youwilldoallthisandmuchmore.Indeed,thereisnocomparisonbetweenloveandfriendship.A.Whataboutlove?B.Myansweris“Yes”.C.Letustryandunderstand.D.Friendshipdoesnothavethat.E.Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends.F.Youwillnotlieawakeatnightthinkingaboutyourfriend.G.Thephysicalelementmayincludehandinhandwhilewalking.第II卷（非选择题共35分）第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThisafternoonIwenttoseemygrandfatherbyabus.ItwasverycrowdedandIhadtostand.Besidesmetherewasawomanheldalittleboyinherarms.Infrontofher,ayoungmanoccupiestwoseats,pretendingtobesleeping.Iheardthelittleboycuriousaskinghismother,“What’swrong12withtheuncle?”Ihadthoughtifperhapsthewomanwouldblametheman.Beyondherexpectations,thewomanansweredwithasmile,“Bequiet.Thisunclemustverytiredbecauseofhardwork.”Theyoungmanmusthaveheardtheword.Hisfaceturnedredandofferedoneseatforthewomanatonce.第二节书面表达（满分25分）在英语课上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中小学生发表看法。请你围绕“HowdoyoupreferyourEnglishclassestobetaught?InEnglishonly,orinbothEnglishandChinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。授课形式一：只用英语优点：有助于提高听说能力等……缺憾;不易听懂等……结论：……授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用优点：易于理解等……缺憾：英语氛围不浓等……结论：……注意：1.词数100—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：atmosphere氛围IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtin__________________________________12第三次模拟参考答案1212
