甘肃省嘉峪关市第一中学2022届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIt'sGraduationDay—adaythat'sgettingquitefamiliartoMarcandBeverlyOstrofskyofHouston.Today,they'llattendtwograduationceremonies,onefortheirdaughterShelly,22,fromWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louisandanotherfortheirdaughter,MaryGrace,18,fromKincaidHighSchool.MaryGracewillheadtoBostonUniversity.Kelly,22,graduatedlastSundayfromDukeUniversity.Tracy,20,isasophomore(二年级学生)attheUniversityofDenver.Theoldest,Maddy,23,graduatedfromBerkleeCollegeofMusiclastyear.Sowhat'sthecostofputtingfivedaughtersthroughcollege？BeverlytoldABCNews$60，000to$70，000ayear.Intotal,thefamilywillspendabout$1.5milliononcollegeaftertaxesandthat'snotincludinggraduateschool.OnedaughterinformedMarcthatshenowwantstoseekherPhD.MarcisthebestsellingauthorofGetRichClick,andamultimillionairefromInternetbusinesses.“We'refortunatethatwecantakecareofit，”Beverlysaid.“Wedecidedalongtimeagowedidn'twantthegirlstotakeoutcollegeloans,sothatwasourcommitmenttothem.”MarcandBeverlymarriedfiveyearsago,blending(融合)theirowndaughtersintoonebigfamilyofcollegereadygirls.Beverlysaidtheywantedtheirdaughterstohaveachoiceofwheretheywantedtogotocollege,buthavingtheirchildrenspreadthroughouttheUScreatedanotherexpense—flyingallofthemhomeforholidaysandvisits.Justthisweek,MarcflewtoNorthCarolinaforKelly'sgraduation,thentoSt.LouisforShelly'sgraduationandhopestomakeitbackjustintimetoHoustonforMaryGrace'sgraduationtonight.Withthelastchildleavinghomeforcollege,MarcsaysheandBeverlyaregoingtotakeabreather．“It'slikewipingthesweatofftheforeheadnow.It'stimetothinkaboutwhatwecando.Perhapswe'lltakeavacationabroad，”hesaid.TheOstrofskyfamilysaidtheiradvicetoparentswhohavemanychildrenistostartplanningandsavingfromthedaythechildrenareborn.1．GraduationDayisfamiliartoMarcandBeverlyOstrofskybecause________．A．theylikegoingtoschoolonGraduationDayB．theyneedtoattendtheirdaughters'graduationceremonyseveraltimesC．theyhaveexperienceditontheirownGraduationDayD．theyareofteninvitedtoschooltohaveaspeechonGraduationDay102．WhatdoweknowaboutMrandMrsOstrofskyfromParagraph2?A．Theywouldrathertheirdaughtershadappliedforcollegeloans.B．Theynowworkhardinordertopayforthecollegeexpenses.C．Theydon'twanttheirdaughterstogotograduateschool.D．Theycanaffordtheirdaughters'collegeexpenses.3．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．MrandMrsOstrofskylikevisitingtheirdaughtersbyplane.B．MrandMrsOstrofsky'sdaughtersoftencomebackhomeforholidays.C．MrandMrsOstrofskyspendalotofmoneyontheirdaughters'traveling.D．MrandMrsOstrofskyaretiredbecausetheirfivedaughtersareindifferentcolleges.4．Theunderlinedword“breather”inParagraph4probablymeans________．A．checkB．breakC．adventureD．attemptBThe10thannualInternational“GoSkateboardingDay”willbeheldonJune21，2022.SkateboardingDayisallaboutfun!Hereisyourguidetosomeoftheeventsaroundtheworld.LosAngeles,CaliforniaOver10，000skateboardersfromaroundtheworldwillgatherinthestreetsofL．A.TheyhavepartneredwithBoardsforBros,anonprofitorganizationthatcollectsandrestores(修复)skateboardsforchildrenwhocannotaffordtheirown,andhaveaskedskateboardersacrosstheUStodonatetheirusedskateboardproducts.Thecelebrationwilllastmostofthedaytime.Manila,PhilippinesTheSkateboardingDaytobeheldinthePhilippineswillbeintheManilaforthesecondtime.Manilaishopingtopromotehealthandskateboardingsports.Theeventbeginsat2：00pmandendsat6：00pm.TheskateboardersstartfromLiwasangBonifaciowheretheycanskateinthestreetsofP．Burgos,RoxasBoulevardanduptoMalatefountaininRajahSolimanParkwheretheeventendswithaProductTossandBestTrickcontest.SylvanLake,Alberta,CanadaIfyouhappentobeinAlberta,Canadaandtheweatherisn'tgreatforoutdoorskating,InclineSkate&BMXParkistheplacetogoskateboarding.Inclineisagreatplacetoskate,andadaypassthereisonly$8foranadult,halfforthosebelow16.OnGoSkateboardingDay,theywillholdacompetitionwiththefirstprizewinnertakinghome$600.10NewYorkCity,NewYorkSteveRodriguez,ownerandfounderofSBoroSkateboardsholdsthebiggestchapteroftheSkateboardingDayintheworld.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewillparticipate,andJune21stisnowanofficialNewYorkCityholiday.Theeventstartsat10amandendsat6pm.Therewillbeafreeclinicat10am,tonsofprizes,foodanddrinks.Fordetailsofthefulldaypleasecheckouthttp：//www.Sboro.com.5．ItcanbelearnedthattheBoardsforBrosaimsto________．A．provideskateboardsforpoorchildrenB．donateusedskateboardproductstothefestivalC．searchforcompetitorsforthefestivaleveryyearD．restoreskateboardsonlyforthecompetitors6．Howmuchwilltheypayifacouplewiththeir14yearoldchildskateinIncline?A．Eightdollars.B．Twelvedollars.C．Sixteendollars.D．Twentydollars.7．Wherewilltheeventorcelebrationlasttheshortest?A．InManila,Philippines.B．InLosAngeles,California.C．InSylvanLake,AlbertaCanada.D．InNewYorkCity,NewYork.8．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．thewinnerofthefirstprizewillgain$600inManilaB．thefestivalinLosAngelesisanofficialholidaynowC．InclineinCanadaisprobablyanindoorparkD．theclinicinNewYorkCitychargesmoneyfromparentsCRegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage'smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn'treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalower,middleclassfamily,theyoungJohndidn'tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily'sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather'sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother'spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,10especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEdmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude！IfIMustwithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticizedbyamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn'tstophispursuitofrhythm(韵律)．JohnKeats'nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy'shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrativebasedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.9．WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A．Theyreadmanybooks.B．Theyhadabadchildhood.C．Theydiedofthesamedisease.D．Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.10．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Keatsreceivedlittleeducationatschool.B．Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.C．In1816Keatsspenttwomonthswritingapoem.D．Endymionwasaboutareallovestory.11．Whilepursuinghisdreamofbecomingapoetatfirst，JohnKeatswas________．A．determinedB．experiencedC．knowledgeableD．impatientDUsingtabletcomputerslikeApple’siPadandSamsung’sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight’ssleep,accordingtoresearch.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingtheirtabletstobedwiththemtosurftheweb,checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.Butresearchersarewarningthattheblueishlighttheirscreensemitcanstopusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thatisbecausethistypeoflightmimicsdaylight,convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppressesproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin,whichhelpsusfallsleep.Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.Bycontrast,lightwhichismoreorangeorredintonedoesnotreducemelatoninproduction,perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasacuethatthedayisending.10Neurologists(神经病学家)haveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre,attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,arewarningthatlookingattabletdisplaysformorethantwohours“leadstoasuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesemitopticalradiation(光辐射)atshortwavelengths”-inotherwords,theyemitbluerlight.Theysay:“Althoughturningoffdevicesatnightistheultimatesolution,itisrecommendedthatifthesedevicesareusedatnightdisplaysaredimmedasmuchaspossibleandthatthetimespentonthembeforebedshouldbelimited.”Theydrewtheirconclusionsaftermeasuringmelatoninlevelsin13volunteers,aftertheyhadspenttimeviewingiPadsatfullbrightnessatadistanceof10inches,fortwohours.Melatoninlevelsweresignificantlyloweraftertheyhaddonethis,thantheywereafterthevolunteershadviewedtheiriPadsforthesametime,butwhilewearingorangeglassgoggles,whichcutoutthebluelight.TheywroteinthejournalAppliedErgonomicsthattabletmakerscould“tunethespectralpowerdistributionofself-luminousdevices(自发光设备的频谱功率分布)”sothattheydisruptedthesleeppatternsofusersless.Itisnotjustagoodnight’ssleepthatcouldbejeopardized(危害)bytoomuchlatenightscreentime.Researchersknowthatpersistentdisruptiontosleeppatternscanleadtoanincreasedriskofobesity,andevenbreastcancer.However,thesestudiestendtobecomparisonsofthosewithchronic(慢性的)sleepdisruption,suchaslongtermshiftworkers,withthosewhohavenormalsleeppatterns.12.Whatisitthatstopsusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep?A.ScreensB.blueishlightC.MelatoninD.Orangeorredlight13.Basedontheirfindings,researchershavemadethefollowingsuggestionsexceptthat________.A.DeviceslikeiPadsshouldbeturnedoffatnight.B.Tabletmakersshouldmakeimprovementsindevices.C.UsersshouldviewiPadsatfullbrightnessinsteadofwearingorangeglassgoggles.D.Thetimespentonscreenbeforebedshouldbecontrolled.14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.Orangeandredlightdoesnogoodtoagoodnight’ssleep.B.Ourbrainsrecognizeorangeorredlightintoneasacuethatthedayisending.C.Thelessmelatoninourbodyproduces,theeasierwefallasleep.D.Toomuchlatenightscreentimeleadstomorethansleepproblem.1015.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto________.A.informreadersofarecentresearch.B.complainaboutproblemscausedbyusingiPadsbeforebed.C.offersomesuggestionsonlatenightscreenviewing.D.advocatelatenightscreenviewing.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica. 16 buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove? 17 Theyestablishedthefirstcocoaplantationandusedthecocoabeansasthemainingredientinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.TheMayasbelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalproperties. 18 Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold. SpanishconquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecoco’scommercialpossibilities. 19 in1529,CortezreturnedSpainandintroducedchocolate——asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon——toEuropeansociety. Itcaughton,especiallywiththenobility.Asitspopularityspread,peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate. 20 Whetheritisindelectabledessertsorcrunchycandy,peopleallovertheworldarestillinlovewithchocolate.A. Butcocoaalsohadcommercialvalue.B. Butnotallthepeopleallovertheworldlovecocoa.C. Forcenturies,thenativethereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.D. WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablishedhisowncocoaplantation.E. AroundA.D.600,theMayaswerethemainaboriginalgroupinCentralAmerica.F. Thesedays,chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgence.G. Doctorssaidcocoaplaysanactivepartinmedicine.第四部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分)MythreeyearoldgranddaughterfellfromthebicyclebeforeIcouldcatchher.Emily__21__thereforamoment,calculatingherchancesofsurvival.__22__thechanceswereinherfavor,shesatupwitha__23__thatquicklyturnedintotearswhenshesawthebloodonherknee.Itookherinmyarms,sayingwordsof__24__asIcarriedherintothehousetodealwithherhurt.10Withmuchcomfort,sheletmewashandputointment(药膏)onher__25__．Ikissedhercheek.“All__26__now,sweetie？”“No,Grandma,youhaven'tsaidtheMommy__27__，”shesaid.I_28__ranalistofMommywordsthroughmymind：Please？Thankyou？Iloveyou?“Youknow,Grandma.Mommy__29__themtomakemeallbetter.”Emilytookadeepbreathandrecited,“Alittlekiss,alittlehug,Igiveyouthese,withallmylove.”MymindracedandI__30__．ItwasthesamelittlesongthatIhadsaidtomy__31__，mymothertome，andhermothertoher.Mygrandmotherdiedwhenmymotherwaseight.Therehadbeennothingleftbutherdear__32__．Whenshebecameamotherherself,she__33__thegentleloveofhermotherandtherememberedcomfortofthe“Mommywords”thatmadeall__34__thingsgoawayandonlythegoodremain.Hearingitnow,IrealizedthatthoughIhadnevermetmygrandmother,Idid__35__her.Weweremothers—wewere_36__attheheart.Itwas_37__mygrandmotherhadwrittenherlegacy(遗产)ofloveontheheartsoffour__38__ofmothers.Iheardmygrandmother's,mymother's,mydaughter's,mygranddaughter's,andmyownvoice__39__throughtime.“Don't__40__，Grandma.Iamallbetter，”Emilysaid,wipingthetearsfrommyface.Wekissedandhugged,andsaidtheMommywordstoeachother.21．A.layB．satC．stoodD．slept22．A.DoubtingB．WishingC．ProvingD．Figuring23．A.jokeB．replyC．gestureD．smile24．A.praiseB．comfortC．thankfulnessD．encouragement25．A.footB．armC．kneeD．cheek26．A.warmerB．betterC．nicerD．safer27．A.wordsB．accentsC．dialoguesD．speeches28．A.directlyB．cautiouslyC．quicklyD．eagerly29．A.saysB．keepsC．announcesD．teaches30．A.failedB．rememberedC．refusedD．laughed31．A.friendsB．parentsC．childrenD．neighbors32．A.storiesB．booksC．giftsD．memories33．A.passedonB．tookoverC．gaveupD．showedoff34．A.hardB．softC．oldD．bad35．A.fearB．knowC．forgetD．believe36．A.disappointedB．surprisedC．worriedD．connected37．A.becauseB．sinceC．asthoughD．notuntil1038．A.groupsB．generationsC．typesD．pairs39．A.mixingB．risingC．shoutingD．shaking40．A.stopB．moveC．cryD．wait第II卷(非选择题)第二节：语法填空题（共10小题；每题1.5分，共1分）Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee41animalwouldfindthemfirst.The42(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,43(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,44(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdug45hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.46therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield47(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto48thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo49rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone50heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.第五部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhadreadastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.Therefore，inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablylife.Althoughthebestdoctorscalledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionofdollarsbutyouareatpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.ButIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftryingtomakemoney.Instead,takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.10第二节书面表达（满分25分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。注意：1．词数120左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的真实信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tempern.脾气，情绪HiWorried，I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Jamie10英语第三次月考题答案完形：21-25.ADDBC26-30.BACAB31-35.CDADB36-40.DCBAC语法填空：41.which42.cheerful43.digging44.lay45.for46.But47.left48.where49.the50.because/since/as改错：【参考范文】Hi_Worried，I'm_sorry_to_know_that_you_are_having_such_a_bad_time_at_the_moment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.Herearethreeusefultips：First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofyouranger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.10
