成考常考英语语法十五要点 一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态,特别是其中的过去完成,过去进行时,客观真理要用一般现在时等) 1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958. 2、Bythetimewegotthere,theplayhadalreadybegun. 3、WhenIwasachild,Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis. 4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteraday'sexhaustingwork,hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping. 二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别,大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别,要求大家多看我的上课笔记) 1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.(不用moved,大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别) 2、Havingfinishinghislecture,theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion. 3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant. 4、Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit. 5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点,it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间,天气等。) 1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell. 2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam. 四、强调句型(大家要记住的是itis(was)……that…,如果前面是itiswas后面往往选用that,当然强调人的时候也可用who) 1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsawher. 2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimportant. 3、Whenwasitthatheboughtanewcar 五、倒装句型 全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次,考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装) 1、Stoptalking!Therecomestheteacher. 部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了,两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择) 1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital. 2、Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers. 3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam. 六、从句中选择关系词题(重点在定语从句,多看笔记,becausesincenowthatasfor;so…that…such…that…) 1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus. 2、Oct.15,2005isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination. 3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading. 4、Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttolivingthings. 七、虚拟语气(我们要记住与现在,过去,将来相反的三种情况,特别是与过去相反的情况最常考,再有就是wishasif后面所接的三种情况,还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议,要求,命令的词后面加从句时,从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形,如果是被动则用(should+be+动词过去分词) 1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhadmoretime. 2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow. 3、Isuggestthatwe(should)adoptadifferentpolicy. 4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties. 八、情态动词题(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外,常考点在三种表推测的情况,分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测,can't表对现在事实的否定推测,musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测,而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做) 1、Thegroundissowet,itmusthaverainedlastnight. 2、Shemustbeadoctor,Ithink. 3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek,butIwastoobusythen. 九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达;likelypossibleprobable;worthworthy;toomuchmuchtoo;alreadyyet等) 1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks. 2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld. 3、Itismuchtoohottonight. 4、Theharderheworked,thehappierhefelt. 十、主谓一致题(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况,如each,every,everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary,likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic这样的题) 1、Themoraloftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh. 2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool. 3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.(近位原则) 十一、动词及动词词组区别题(常考raiserisearisearose;spendcosttakepayafford;woundinjurehurtdamage;findfindoutdiscoverinvent;hitstrikeringbeat;tellsayspeaktalk;joinjoinintakepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语) 1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords 2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago. 十二、主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表将来题 1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting. 2、Wewillstarttoworkassoonasourteachercomes. 十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种情况,Tom'book,以及thebooksofourschool,特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达) 1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina. 2、Hecan'thavetheexpienceofalloftheworld. 十四、常用介词区别题(如on,in,exceptbesides,within,without,through等) 1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil. 2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm. 3、bybustrainair…Onfoot,onthefarm,inthemorningafternoonevening,atnightnoon 十五、常考代词题(常考的有otherothers,anothertheother;sometimessometimesometime;thatwhich;thatwhat,eitherneitheror;tooalsoeither;manymuchagreatdealofagreatnumberofagreatamountof;afewfewlittlealittle;aslongasasfaras;solongassofaras) 1、Thatyoudon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness. 2、TheweatherinthenorthismuchcolderthanthatinthesouthinJanuary. 3、Hemustbeaworker.Ithinkso.