广东省中山市2022年中考英语一模试题二、语法选择。WhenEinsteinwasyoung,hefailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.OnaSundaymorning,Einsteinwantedtogofishingwith____1____kids.Hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime____2____.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailedintheexam;____3____theywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,Ihave____4____storyforyou.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“There____5____twocatsontheroof.Suddenly,theyfellintothechimney(烟囱).____6____theyclimbedoutofthechimney;onecat’sfacewasdirtywhiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewas____7____dirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalked____8____inthestreet.Youcanimaginewhathappenedlater.”“Einstein,itispossible____9____anybodytobeyourmirror(镜子).Somekidsarenotstrictwith_____10_____.Youmaybecomestupidifyoutakethemasyourmirror.”Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohisroom.1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyou_____11_____notfollowthemtotally.Youmustseeyourselfclearlyandknow_____12_____youwanttoget.Inthiswayyoucanachieveyoursuccess.1.A.anotherB.theothersC.othersD.other2.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played3.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.wereB.areC.hadD.have6.A.WhenB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Before7.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also8.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness9.A.byB.forC.toD.with1910.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs11.A.mustB.dareC.shouldD.may12.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.when【1~12题答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C11.C12.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦小时候，因为经常和一些坏孩子一起玩，几次考试都不及格。他爸爸通过给他讲故事使他觉悟，从此爱因斯坦严格要求自己，最终获得了成功。【1题详解】句意：在一个星期天的早晨，爱因斯坦想和其他孩子一起去钓鱼。another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；theothers表示在一个范围内的其他全部；others是other的复数形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，不能作定语；other别的、另外的，一般只能和复数名词连用。根据上文“heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.”他经常和一些坏孩子玩。结合“Einsteinwantedtogofishingwith…kids.”及选项，可知爱因斯坦是想和其他的孩子一起去钓鱼，因此other符合题意，故选D。【2题详解】句意： 他的父亲阻止他说：“爱因斯坦，你花太多时间玩。 我担心你的未来。”toplay动词不定式；play玩，动词原形；playing动名词/现在分词；played过去式或过去分词。根据“youwerespendingtoomuchtime….”可知此处考查固定搭配spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：杰克和罗伯特也没有通过考试，但他们还是像往常一样去钓鱼了。so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“JackandRobertalsofailedintheexam;…theywentfishingasusual.”可知他们没有通过考试，可还是照常去钓鱼，因此此处表示的应是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。【4题详解】句意：孩子，我给你讲个故事。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“Ihave…storyforyou.”结合语境，可知此处表示的是泛指，且story的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰，故选A。19【5题详解】句意：屋顶上有两只猫。were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；had有，一般过去时，have有，一般现在时。根据“There…twocatsontheroof.”可知本句为therebe结构，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，故选A。【6题详解】句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来的时候; 一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净。 When当……时候；Unless除非；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…theyclimbedoutofthechimney;onecat’sfacewasdirtywhiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.”结合语境及选项，可知是当他们从烟囱里爬出来的时候，故选A。【7题详解】句意：看到那只脏脸的猫，脸干净的那只认为自己的脸也脏了。too也、用于肯定句，通常位于句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither表示“二者都不”，一般同“nor”连用，表示“既不……也不”；also也，常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般位于句中。根据“Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewas…dirty,”结合语境及选项，可知本句为肯定句，且设空处位于句中，因此应用also，故选D。【8题详解】句意：脸脏的猫看见脸干净的那只猫，以为自己的脸也很干净，就高高兴兴地走在街上。happy高兴的、幸福的，形容词；happier更高兴的；happily高兴地、幸福地，副词；happiness幸福、快乐，名词。根据“soitwalked…inthestreet.”可知设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，因此应用副词happily，故选C。【9题详解】句意：爱因斯坦，任何人都有可能成为你的镜子。 by被、由；for为了；to到、朝；with和……一起。根据“itispossible…anybodytobeyourmirror(镜子).”可知本句为固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：有些孩子对自己要求不严格。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性的物主代词。根据“Somekidsarenotstrictwith….”结合语境可知是一些孩子对自己要求不严格，因此应用反身代词，故选C。【11题详解】19句意：你可以向别人学习，但不应该完全跟随他们。must必须；dare敢于；should应该；may可以。根据“Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyou…notfollowthemtotally.”由转折词but，可知是不应该完全跟随他们，shouldnot“不应该”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：你必须看清自己，知道自己想要什么。why为什么；what什么；that那、那个；when什么时候。根据“Youmustseeyourselfclearlyandknow…youwanttoget.”可知此处缺少宾语，因此应用what，故选B。三、完型填空。Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(气候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook____13____ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada____14____.Whentheexampaperwas____15____tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?____16____onthetestpaper,Ihad____17____whatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone____18____theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple.”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihad____19____allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget____20____marksforincorrectanswers?”Hearingthis,wefeltithardtounderstandsowewere____21____.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto_____22_____whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe_____23_____inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways_____24_____.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare_____25_____inourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshould_____26_____thehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial_____27_____hegaveus!Iwillalwaysrememberit.1913.A.booksB.notesC.supportsD.messages14.A.discussionB.questionC.testD.plan15.A.returnedB.directedC.addedD.arrived16.A.AnywayB.AnytimeC.AnywhereD.Anyone17.A.cutdownB.turneddownC.brokendownD.writtendown18.A.refusedB.pushedC.passedD.created19.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeup20.A.usefulB.highC.exactD.low21.A.politeB.gladC.excitedD.angry22.A.praiseB.guardC.doubtD.reflect23.A.recordedB.describedC.collectedD.circled24.A.interestingB.rightC.activeD.silent25.A.decisionsB.reasonsC.pointsD.mistakes26.A.repeatB.riskC.developD.move27.A.callB.promiseC.honourD.lesson【13~27题答案】【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。教学生们如何成为一个好的学者。【13题详解】句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都做了笔记。books书籍；notes笔记；supports支持；messages信息。根据“took…ofeverythinghesaid”可知，此处构成takenotes短语，意为“做笔记”，故选B。【14题详解】句意：后来我们进行了一次测试。discussion讨论；question问题；test测试；plan计划。根据下文“Whentheexampaperwas…tome”可知，此处应是进行了一次测试，故选C。19【15题详解】句意：当试卷交还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。returned归还；directed指导；added增加；arrived到达。根据“therewasabigred"×"througheachofmyanswers”可知，是试卷发下来了，也就是归还给了我，故选A。【16题详解】句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；Anytime任何时候；Anywhere任何地方；Anyone任何人。根据“onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown…Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass”可知，此处强调都已经按照老师说的作答了，怎么还会错呢，“Anyway不管怎样”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。cutdown砍倒；turneddown拒绝；brokendown临时出故障；writtendown写下。根据“sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect”可知，在笔记中写下了杰克逊先生的话，故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后我意识到没有人通过考试。refused拒绝；pushed推；passed通过；praised赞扬。根据“Doyouexpecttoget…marksforincorrectanswers?”可知，答案是错的，所以没人通过考试，故选C。【19题详解】句意：所有关于猫豹的故事都是我编造的。madeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；madefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；madein在……制成；madeup编造，化妆，弥补。根据“Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.”可知，这种动物是虚构的，所以故事是编造的，故选D。【20题详解】句意：你期望用错误的答案得到高分吗？useful有用的；high高的；exact确切的；low低的。根据“Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.”可知，老师告诉的不是正确的，所以不会得到高分，故选B。【21题详解】句意：不用说，我们都很生气。polite礼貌的；glad高兴的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据“Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?”可知，学生们在抱怨考试和老师，所以都很生气，故选D。19【22题详解】句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教给我们的东西呢？praise赞扬；guard保卫；doubt怀疑；reflect反射。根据“Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?”可知难以相信老师教的东西是不存在的，此前没有怀疑过老师。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他说：“你们试卷上的零分将会被记录在你的成绩表里。”recorded记录；described描述；collected收集；circled盘旋。根据“inyourgradebooks”可知，是零分的成绩将会被记录在成绩表里，故选A。【24题详解】句意：老师和书本并不总是正确的。interesting有趣的；right正确的；active主动的；silent安静的。根据上文“sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect”可知，这次经历告诉我们老师和书本并不总是“正确的”，故选B。【25题详解】句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该思考并大声地说出来。decision决定；reasons理由；points点；mistakes错误。根据“Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakup”可知，如果老师的话有错误，我们应该大声说出来，故选D。【26题详解】句意：我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，以及自己做决定的能力。repeat重复；risk冒险；develop养成；move移动。根据后面的“thehabit”可知，应是“养成习惯”，故选C。27题详解】句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课啊！call电话；promise希望；honour尊敬；lesson功课，教训。通过对整篇文章的理解可知Mr.Jackson给学生们上了非常特殊的一课，这里是作者的总结感叹，故选D。四、阅读理解。A19ABlockbusterwithWarmthIfyou’reamoviefan,whynotcomeandenjoythehotmovie-Hi,Mom.•Date:June25-28•Time:9:30,14:30,19:30•Place:GuangmingCinema•Price:Adult:￥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.Formoreinformation:Tel:0971-8666666.ViewingtheLouvreOnlineVisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.•Date:June26-July2•Freeviewingbycomputersandsmartphones.ScantheQRcodeforlogginginourOnlineArtShow.FoodFestivalIsontheWayComeandtastehundredsofniceQinghailocalfoodforfoodiesallovertheworld.Don’tmissthechance!•Date:June25-July24•Time:2:00-24:00•Place:TangDao637,Xi’ningFormoreinformation,visitwww.xnfoodfestival.com.28.Thepriceofthemovieticketforschoolteenagersis________.A.¥50B.¥25C.freeofchargeD.¥2829.Theonlineartshowwilllastfor________.A.anhourB.threedaysC.aweekD.amonth30.Peopleshould________forloggingintheOnlineArtShow.A.bookatriptoFranceB.scantheORcodeC.watchTVD.listentotheradio1931.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutfoodfestivalby________.A.visitingthewebsiteB.askingthelocalpeopleC.callingthehotlineD.scanningtheQRcode32.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiaryB.anovelC.aletterD.amagazine【28~32题答案】【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了一部电影、在线浏览卢浮宫以及西宁美食节。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:Adult:￥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.”可知，青少年的票价是25元，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Date:June26-July2”可知，在线艺术展将持续7天，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScantheQRcodeforlogginginourOnlineArtShow.”可知，需要扫描二维码登录我们的在线艺术展，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,visitwww.xnfoodfestival.com.”可知，想要了解更多关于西宁美食节的信息，可以访问网站www.xnfoodfestival.com。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。本文分别介绍了一部电影、在线浏览卢浮宫以及西宁美食节，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。BMy14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolen(羊毛)coatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslike19yourcoat?”“Theyloveit!”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayiteveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove(炉子).OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudge(判断)apersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.33.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.thepriceofthecoatwastoohighB.JohnlikedthecoatverymuchC.theyoftenwentshoppingtogetherD.thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat34.Theunderlinedword“grin”means________.A.awidesmileB.aworriedlookC.anupsetvoiceD.anangrymood35.Johnusedto________whenhewasaskedtostudy.A.startatonceB.putoffhishomeworkC.workhardonschoolworkD.carryinwoodforthestove36.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions.B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwayscomplainedabouthisstudy.D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.37.Thewriterwantstotellusthat________throughthispassage.A.whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweareB.teenagersneedtobepokeandthoughtfulClifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoungD.it’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives【33~37题答案】【答案】33.B34.A35.B36.C37.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在二手服装店内为儿子买到了一件流行且价格特别优惠的外套，恰恰是这件外套19让儿子在行为和脾气上发生了变化，成为一个文明礼貌、有思想和更快乐的男孩子。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“butJohn’seyesshone”可知约翰非常喜欢这件外套。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyloveit!”可知，儿子的衣服受到同学们的喜爱。结合选项可知儿子应是高兴的，会咧嘴笑，grin意为“awidesmile”。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“John,whoalwaysputthingsoff”可知过去当约翰被要求学习时，他总是推迟做家庭作业。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.”及第四段全段内容可知儿子穿上那件外套后变得说话礼貌、主动为炉子添柴、接受作者的建议晚饭前做作业，而没有提及他抱怨学习。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，儿子穿了一件自己喜欢的衣服上学后有了全新的改变。这件事告诉我们，我们的穿着可以帮助我们成为什么样的人。故选A。COneofthemostpopulartypesoffishinginScandinavia,RussiaandGermanyisicefishing.It’salsoapopularsportinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.PeoplecanevengoicefishingallyearroundinAlaska.ThesportwasbroughttoAmericabySwedish,NorwegianandFinnishsettlers(移民)whocametoMinnesota,astatewherepeopleareinterestedinthissport.IcefishingwasintroducedtoCanadafromMinnesota,andfromtheretoAlaska.Icefishingrequirespeopletocatchfishwithlines,hooks(钩子)andothertoolsthroughaholeinafrozenlake.Theycansitinawarmcabin(小木屋)ontheiceoverthehole,orstandinthefreezingopenair.Ofallthetypesoffishing,icefishingmayrequiretheleasteffortandskill,justpatienceandluck.Followersofthissportwon’tbeafraidofstayingoniceevenatverylowtemperatures.It’snotforeveryone,andofcoursepeopleinwarmcountrieshavenochancetofishthisway,whilemanypeopleinthenorthtakeicefishingveryseriously,andtheyevenhaveice-fishingcompetitions.Thewinnerscanreceivegoodprizes.Attheveryleast,icefishingcanbeafunwaytobreakupthosecold,dullwinterdays,andgetatasteoftheopenair.1938.InAlaska,peoplecangoicefishing________.A.onlyinwinterB.aftertheybuiltacabinC.atanytimeoftheyearD.whenthereisacompetition39.Peoplefrom________broughticefishingtoCanada.A.RussiaB.AlaskaC.GermanyD.Minnesota40.Ifyouwanttogoicefishing,youmust________.A.haveyourowncabinB.practiceforalongtimeC.bepatientandhealthyD.beskillfulatfishing41.WhatisthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Followersofthissportaren’tafraidofstayingonice.B.Youpeedtousedifferenttoolstodoicefishing,C.Everyonehasthechancetofishinthisway.D.Peoplecanhavefunfishingontheice.42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HistoryofIceFishingB.GoIceFishingC.TypesofFishingD.StayonIce【38~42题答案】【答案】38.C39.D40.C41.C42.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的钓鱼方式之一——冰钓。包括其发展历程、操作方式及要求和相关活动。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“PeoplecanevengoicefishingallyearroundinAlaska”可知，在阿拉斯加，人们可以全年冰钓，即在一年任何时间冰钓。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“IcefishingwasintroducedtoCanadafromMinnesota,andfromtheretoAlaska”可知，冰钓从明尼苏达州被引入到加拿大。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Ofallthetypesoffishing,icefishingmayrequiretheleasteffortandskill,justpatienceandluck.Followersofthissportwon’tbeafraidofstayingoniceevenatverylow19temperatures.”可知如果想要冰钓，你就必须有耐心，且能忍受低温，即身体要健康。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’snotforeveryone,andofcoursepeopleinwarmcountrieshavenochancetofishthisway”可知，这并不适合所有人。C表述错误，故选C。【42题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章第一句“OneofthemostpopulartypesoffishinginScandinavia,RussiaandGermanyisicefishing.”及综合全文，都在介绍冰钓。故选B。D配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍，请为左栏的每一个学生选择一个榜样人物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___43___WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.Duringhiscollegeyears,hetookanactivepartinthesportsclub.___44___LiuTaoisacollegestudentfromthecountryside.Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.___45___HeQingisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofcompetitionsinwriting.___46___MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinA.ZhongNanshan:adoctorHehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.HeplayedanimportantpartduringtheoutbreaksoftheSARSandCOVID-19.B.JackyChen:anactorHeisnotonlyanactorbutalsoadirector.Heispopularwiththepeoplehomeandabroad.Hecontributesalotofmoneytohelpingthepoorpeopleeveryyear.C.TuYouyou:ascientistShewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).Shespentallherlifedoingresearchintreatingmalaria(疟疾).D.LiNa:asportsmanSheisafamousChinesewomantennisplayer.Shegotthehighestranking(排名)intheworld.Shegotabigsuccessinthisfield.E.YangLiwei:aspacemanHeisthefirstChineseSpacemaninhistory.Herecordedalargeamountofinformationbyfilming.Wetookprideinhim.19thedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship.Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.___47___Bobisfondofmedicalscience.Afterleavingthecollege,hewantstoworkinahospitalinordertohelpthepeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.F.MoYan:anauthorHeisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNoblePrize,whichbringshimtobeoneofthemostfamousChinesewriters.G.Zhangguimei:aheadteacherAsaheadmaster,shesetupaschool10yearsagowhichhashelpedthousandsoflocalstudentsoutofpoorlifesofar.【43~47题答案】【答案】43D44.G45.F46.E47.A【解析】【分析】左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍。【43题详解】根据“WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.”可知，WeiXi关注体育新闻，选项D“李娜：一名运动员”与之相符，故选D。【44题详解】根据“Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.”可知，LiuTao计划回到农村和农民一起工作，并在贫困地区教育学生，选项G“张桂梅，一位校长”与之相符，故选G。【45题详解】根据“Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofcompetitionsinwriting.”可知，HeQing赢得了很多写作比赛，选项F“莫言：一位作家”与之相符，故选F。【46题详解】根据“Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.”可知，Jack梦想成为宇航员，选项E“杨利伟：一位宇航员”与之相符，故选E。【47题详解】19根据“Bobisfondofmedicalscience.”可知，Bob喜欢医学，选项A“钟南山：一位医生”与之相符，故选A。五、短文填空。WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkforfiveyears.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim____48____thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas____49____thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup____50____toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface____51____purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknow____52____tosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis____53____withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)____54____theback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofthemouthand____55____babybegantocry.Hermomwasthankful____56____herdaughterwassaved.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’slife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping____57____.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.【48~57题答案】【答案】48.happier49.cleaning50.quickly51.turned52.how53.arm##arms54.on55.the56.because##for57.himself【解析】【导语】本文介绍了清洁工王平救人的故事。【48题详解】句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据“Heisalsoagoodfather.”可知王平是好爸爸，由此推出没什么比和女儿玩让他更快乐，make后接形容词作宾语补足语，happy“快乐的”；再由“than”可知用其比较级happier。故填happier。19【49题详解】句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“WangPingisacleaner.”可推出是在打扫公园，clean“打扫”；while引导的从句中was后接动词的现在分词cleaning构成过去进行时。故填cleaning。【50题详解】句意：他迅速跑上去看发生了什么事。根据“cryingforhelp”可知有人呼救应该快速跑过去，此处用quickly表示“迅速地，快地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。【51题详解】句意：这名妇女15个月大的女儿被一小块梨噎住了，她的脸变成了紫色。根据“Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchokedonasmallpieceofpear”可知小女孩被噎住了，脸变紫了，turn“变”，结合“choked”可知用一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned。故填turned。【52题详解】句意：婴儿太小救不了自己，母亲非常紧张，她不知道如何正确地救自己的女儿。根据“shedidn’tknow...tosaveherdaughterproperly”可知不知道如何救女儿，how“如何”。故填how。【53题详解】句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。根据“WangPingheldthebabyupsidedown”可推出要先把婴儿保住，takesb.inone’sarm/arms“把……抱在怀里”，抱婴儿用一条胳膊两条胳膊都可以，单复数均可。故填arm/arms。【54题详解】句意：在母亲的帮助下，王平把孩子倒过来抱着，在她背上拍了几下。根据“gaveherafewpats”结合常识可推出噎住了在背上拍打，用介词on。故填on。【55题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨从嘴里拿了出来，孩子哭了起来。此处特指上文提到过的婴儿，用定冠词the。故填the。【56题详解】句意：她的妈妈很感激她的女儿得救了。“Hermomwasthankful”是因为女儿得救了，用because引导原因状语从句或用for连接表因果关系的并列句。故填because/for。【57题详解】句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helpingothersisjusthelping...”可推出帮助别人就是帮自己，主语“his”可知此处用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。六、读写综合。19回答问题LuLin,16,aboyfromNujiang,YunnanProvince,hasmovedintoanewapartmentwithhisfamily.Seeingthegreatchangesofhishometown,hecan’thelprecallingthepastlife.SeveralyearsagoLuLin’sfamilyhadtoliveaveryhardlife.Therewasnoelectricitysohecouldn’twatchTVandheknewlittleabouttheoutsideworld.Becauseofthetrafficblocking,hisparentshadtowalkveryfartobuynecessitiesoflife.Theyalsocarriedwaterfromafarawayriver.Hisparentscouldn’taffordLuLin’sschooling.Heevendidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatandoftenfelthungry.Thefivemembersinhisfamilyhadtoliveinarun-downroom.Nowadays,LuLinhasamuchbetterlife.Hecanhappilytakethebustoschoolwithhisfriends.HecanknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldbywatchingTV.Thewideroadshaveledtohishouse.Hedoesn’tneedtoworryaboutbeinghungryanymore.Thankstothepolicyof“targetedpovertyalleviation(精准扶贫)”,morethan800millionpeopleundertheInternationalPovertyLineinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.“Shakingoffpovertyisnottheend,butthenewstartingpointforanewlife.”PresidentXisaid,“Thepeoplealloverthecountryshouldworkhardtopushforhigher-leveldevelopment.”58.WheredoesLuLincomefrom?___________________________________________59.Whycouldn’tLuLinwatchTVseveralyearsago?___________________________________________60.HowcanLuLinknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldnow?___________________________________________61.HowmanypeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinChinasofar?___________________________________________62.WhatshouldpeopleinChinadotopushforhigher-leveldevelopment?___________________________________________63.书面表达。为了巩固国家脱贫攻坚的成果，中山日报的英文栏目编辑发起了”HandinHand”的帮扶活动，号召大家继续帮助怒江的学生。假如你是李明，请你写一封e-mail给编辑，申请参加该项活动。内容包括：1.介绍一次你参与志愿者活动的经历（包括时间、地点、事件过程）192.你打算采取帮助怒江学生的措施（至少2方面）注意：1.不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息。2.语句通顺，语法正确，词数80个左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoapplyforthe“HandinHand”program.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing【58~63题答案】【答案】58.Nujiang,YunanProvince.59.Becausetherewasnoelectricity.60.HecanknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldbywatchingTV.61.Morethan800millionpeople.62.Thepeoplealloverthecountryshouldworkhardtopushforhigher-leveldevelopment.63.例文：DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoapplyforthe“HandinHand”program.First,I’dliketointroducemyselftoyou.I’mLiMing,anoutgoingstudent.I’mgoodatsingingandEnglishlearning.Ihadanexperienceasavolunteer.IdistinctlyrememberthatitwasacoldSunday,Iwenttohelpthechildreninthespecialschool.Ididsports,sanganddancedwiththemthewholemorning.ThoughIfeltalittletired,itwasverymeaningfulformetoknowthelivingconditionofthechildren.IfIhavethechancetobeoneofyourvolunteers.I’lltrytoofferthefollowinghelps19tothestudentsinNujiang.Firstly,I’mgoingtoteachthemhowtolearnEnglish.Secondly,wecanpracticesingingonline.Itmustbeveryexcitingforustosingtogether.IeagerlyhopeIcanjoinyourprogram.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Yours,LiMing【解析】【导语】本文主要是陆林介绍了家乡的变化。【58题详解】根据“LuLin,16,aboyfromNujiang,YunnanProvince”可知，他来自云南省怒江，故填Nujiang,YunanProvince.【59题详解】根据“Therewasnoelectricitysohecouldn’twatchTV”可知，因为没有电，所以不能看电视，故填Becausetherewasnoelectricity.【60题详解】根据“HecanknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldbywatchingTV”可知，通过看电视更多地了解外面的世界，故填HecanknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldbywatchingTV.【61题详解】根据“Thankstothepolicyof“targetedpovertyalleviation(精准扶贫)”,morethan800millionpeopleundertheInternationalPovertyLineinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty”可知，中国8亿多人成功脱贫，故填Morethan800millionpeople.【62题详解】根据“Thepeoplealloverthecountryshouldworkhardtopushforhigher-leveldevelopment.”可知，全国人民要努力推动更高水平的发展，故填Thepeoplealloverthecountryshouldworkhardtopushforhigher-leveldevelopment.【63题详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。介绍自己的志愿者经历以及帮助怒江学生的方法。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题并介绍自己；第二段介绍自己的志愿者经历；最后一段介绍打算帮助怒江学生的方法都有哪些。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。19
