专题06阅读理解记叙文一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷）AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend’sinvitation.30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我--生活-旅行【字数】300+98\n【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。28.【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.(在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索)”和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest(当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组taketheplunge与trychallengingthings“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。29.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。30.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(Ginni意识到这是一片珍贵的土地，值得人类的尊重和保护，这是她最深刻的领悟之一。)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。31.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了GinniBalinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.(这些温柔可爱的接待员们迎接了Ginni并开启了她终身难忘的一次旅行。)”和倒数第二段GinniBalinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了GinniBalinton去南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.(一次难忘的经历)能够概括文章主旨。故选B。2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.\nAmongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeople’swelfare.29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。21.【答案】D【解析】题干中的theproject指第一段中提及的“伦敦养老院让老人们养母鸡来减轻孤独感”这一项目。文章第二段“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing(该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况)”可知，这个由当地慈善组织发起的项目旨在帮助老人们减少孤独感并改善他们的健康状况，提高老人们的福祉。故选D。\n21.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。RuthXavicr是一位参加了该项目的老人，本题考查该项目对这位老人的影响。第三段中RuthXavier说她以前养过母鸡并回忆了她如何养鸡，因此A、C项表述错误。根据第四段中的Iliketheprojectalot和第五段中的I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful可知，RuthXavier喜欢这个项目，也享受这些富有创意的活动，因为做有用的事情她感觉很好，很有成就感。因此B项正确。D项“她养成了坚强的个性”在文中没有提及。22.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.(居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及划线处前的“oneofthefirst(第一批人之一)”可知WendyWilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin(开始)”含义相近。故选C。24.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.(居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及最后一段“LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”(“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说:我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们与我们的居民建立良好关系)”可知，该项目的反响很好。故选A。3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmy\nrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.CWewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.26.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.【语篇导读】作者通过自己无意间浪费芝麻菜的经历就“食物浪费”展开的议论。24.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.(像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物)”及“Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;couldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.(但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉)”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother,resourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”(生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”)”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B。\n26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)produce,thatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.(科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D。27.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.(“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说)”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A。二、2022届模拟题Passage1（2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）Itwasthefestiveseason.Momhadbakedsomedeliciouscookies.JamtartswerealwaysmyfavoriteandIhadenjoyedmyselftoexcess.Moreover,therefrigeratorwaswell-stockedwithchocolatesandice-creamsoIhelpedmyselftoallthegoodies.ThatnightIwokeupwithanunbearabletoothache.Noamountofaspirincouldstopthepain.Whenmorningarrived,Ihadtodotheunavoidable-makeanappointmentwiththedentist.Mydentalappointmentwasat2pmthatafternoon,whichwasjustanotherfourhoursaway.Thethoughtwasenoughtokillmyinterestineverythingelse.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Iarrivedatthedentalclinicanhourbeforetheappointment.Afterregistering,Iwalkedunenthusiasticallytowardsachair.Ididnotevenbothertolookattheotherpatients.Pickingupafewmagazines,Itriedtoreadtogetridofmyfearandpain,butIcouldnotconcentrate.AllIwasawareofwasaterriblepain.Thesightofpatientscomingoutfromthetreatmentroom,withlargepiecesofgauzestickingoutfromtheirmouths,onlyseemedtoworsenmypain.OneofmyNewYearresolutionswasmadewhileIwasshiftingrestlesslyinmyseat.Ivowednevertotasteanotherjamtartortakeachunkybiteofchocolateinthefuture.Whenmynamewasfinallycalled,Istaggeredintothetreatmentroom.Iheardthedentistgreetingme,butIcouldnotbringmyselftorespondtohisgreeting.Thesightofthedrillingequipmentandthehypodermicsyringes(皮下注射器)onlyincreasedmyfeelingsofsickness.\nWhenthedentistaskedmetotakemyseatandthenopenmymouth,Ifeltmyheartpoundingveryfast.IwassurethatIwasgoingtogetaheartattack.Thedentistinformedmethatitwasbesttoextractthetooth.Inoddedandopenedmymouthandtriedtothinkofotherthings.Thenextminuteorsowasoneofthemostterrifyingmomentsofmylife.Igrabbedthedentist’shandsmorethanonce.Atfirst,hewasquitetakenabackandeyedmesuspiciously.ThenhewarnedmethathewouldhavemyhandstiedifIweretorepeatmyantics.Ididnotthinkthathewasjoking!Soonthepaingavewaytoasoothingsensation.Whenthedentisttoldmethatthepainwasallover,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Afterpayingfortheextraction,Iwalkedoutoftheclinicconfidentlyandheadedforthenearestbusstop.IsworethatthiswouldbethefirstandthelasttimeIsteppedintoadentalclinic.1．Whatmightbethereasonformynotfeelingwellthatnight?A．Toomuchfunduringtheday.B．Anupsetstomach.C．Unrestrainedeatingofgoodies.D．Overuseofaspirin.2．WhatdidIdotodistractmefromthetoothachebeforeImetthedentist?A．Makinganappointmentwiththedentist.B．Tryingtoreadsomemagazines.C．Observingotherpatients.D．MakingmyNewYearwishes.3．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinewordinthesixthparagraph?A．rudebehaviorB．naturalbehaviorC．dangerousbehaviorD．interestingbehavior4．Whatlessonmighttheauthorhavelearnedfromthisexperience?A．Afterastormcomesacalm.B．Dietcuresmorethandoctors.C．Fearisoftengreaterthanthedanger.D．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼得去牙科诊所拔牙的故事。作者决心吸取教训，吃一堑，长一智。1．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“JamtartswerealwaysmyfavoriteandIhadenjoyedmyselftoexcess.Moreover,therefrigeratorwaswell-stockedwithchocolatesandice-creamsoIhelpedmyselftoallthegoodies.ThatnightIwokeupwithanunbearabletoothache.(果酱馅饼一直是我的最爱，我吃得太过瘾了。而且，冰箱里摆满了巧克力和冰淇淋，所以我随便吃了些好东西。那天晚上，我醒来时牙疼得难以忍受。)”可知，那天晚上作者感觉不舒服的原因是毫无节制地吃美食。故选C项。2．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pickingupafewmagazines,Itriedtoreadtogetridofmyfearandpain,butIcouldnotconcentrate.\n(我拿起几本杂志，试图通过阅读来摆脱恐惧和痛苦，但我无法集中精神。)”可知，在见牙医之前，作者试着看一些杂志来转移对牙痛的注意力。故选B项。1．【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Igrabbedthedentist’shandsmorethanonce.Atfirst,hewasquitetakenabackandeyedmesuspiciously.(我不止一次抓住牙医的手。起初，他很吃惊，怀疑地看着我。)”说明在牙医要给作者拔牙时，作者抓住医生的手，这个动作影响作者手术，是危险的，结合划线词句“ThenhewarnedmethathewouldhavemyhandstiedifIweretorepeatmyantics.(然后他警告我说，如果我再重复我的antics，他会把我的手绑起来。)”可以推知，划线词汇antics应为“危险举止”的意思。故选C项。2．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据前文内容及最后一段中“IsworethatthiswouldbethefirstandthelasttimeIsteppedintoadentalclinic.(我发誓这将是我第一次也是最后一次走进牙科诊所。)”可知，作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼并得去牙科诊所拔牙，作者决心吸取教训，不再犯同类错误。从而推知，作者得到的教训是“吃一堑，长一智”。故选D项。Passage2（2022·天津·二模）MyhusbandismoreakidatheartthanIam,sohesaysweneedtofindsouvenirsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglysouvenirsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.Childrenareofonemindonthesubject—theylikesouvenirsandtheywantthem.Sowearediggingthroughpilesof(成堆的)cheapkeyfobs(钥匙链),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andridiculousT-shirts,findingnothing.Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.ThenIspotsmallbracelets(手链)inarainbowofcolors.“Whataboutthese?”Iaskthehusband.Heturnsoneoveracoupleoftimesandsays,“Nice.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallbeads(珠子)shapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwasapopularsouvenirwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.Astheclerkringsupthebracelets,IrememberasouvenirIhadasagirl.Wehadgonetotheeastcoastandcouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtripby.MysisterandIchosewhatweliked.Minewasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(盖子)coveredinsilverglitter(小闪光物)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鸟).Itwascheapandtacky(俗气的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.Itwastoobeautifultoputsoapinside,soitsatinadresserdraweryearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing,theglitterflingoff.Butitisstillareminderofafamilytriplongago.\nThegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosesouvenirsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms.Ihavebeenwonovertotheideathatevencheapandtackysouvenirsmayhaveworthandvalue.Tinytrinkets(小饰品)sayIwasthinkingofyoueventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagoodinvestment(投资).5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkabouthishusband,whenhewantedtobuysouvenirs?A．Hewantedtorememberthetrip.B．Hemissedtheirgrandkids.C．Hewantedtosharethejoy.D．Hewasalittlechildish.6．Whydidtheauthorsayshewasamathematician?A．Becauseshefounditexpensivetobuy11souvenirs.B．Becauseshewasgoodatchoosingsouvenirsforkids.C．Becausesheeverstudiedmathematicsinuniversity.D．Becausetheirfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuysouvenirs.7．Whatsouvenirsdidtheybuyforthegrandkids?A．Somecheapandordinarysouvenirs.B．Somesmallbraceletsmadeofbeads.C．SomerockcandywhichcanbeeateD．Ablueplasticsoapboxwithabeautifullid.8．Whatdidthesouvenirsforthegirlsremindtheauthorof?A．Atripsheeverhadwithherfamily.B．Ablueplasticsoapboxboughtbyhermother.C．Acheapbuttheloveliestsouvenirsheeverhad.D．Atripwhenshemetherhusbandandfellinlove.9．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthesouvenir?A．Evencheapandsmallsouvenirscanberemindersofourfamilytrip.B．Childrenareallcrazyaboutbuyingandcollectingsouvenirs.C．Collectingsouvenirsmaybringinabigsumofmoney.D．Buyingsouvenirscanhelpyoubeakidforever.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫给孙子孙女挑选纪念品时的感悟——廉价和俗气的纪念品也有价值。5．细节理解题。根据第一段“MyhusbandismoreakidatheartthanIam,sohesaysweneedtofindsouvenirsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.(我丈夫的内心比我更像个孩子，所以他说我们需要在去萨凡纳旅行的时候给孙子孙女们买纪念品)”可知，当丈夫说要给孙子孙女们纪念品时，作者觉得他有点孩子气。故选D。6．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,ugly\nsouvenirsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.(当你有11个孙子时，即使是廉价的、丑陋的纪念品（钱）也会积少成多)”推知，作者认为自己更像一个数学家是因为即使买11个廉价的纪念品加起来也很贵了。故选A。7．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Wegowithtwohatsfortheboys(我们给男孩买了两顶帽子)”和第七段“Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallbeads(珠子)shapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwasapopularsouvenirwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.(手镯由海星和海龟形状的小珠子制成。它们看起来都像冰糖，（看起来）可以吃，是我们小时候很受欢迎的纪念品。我们买了9个，在心里记着：告诉女孩们不要吃它们)”可知，他们给孙子孙女买了帽子和手镯作为纪念品，这些都是便宜且普通的东西。故选A。8．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Astheclerkringsupthebracelets,IrememberasouvenirIhadasagirl.Wehadgonetotheeastcoastandcouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtripby.MysisterandIchosewhatweliked.Minewasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(盖子)coveredinsilverglitter(小闪光物)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鸟).Itwascheapandtacky(俗气的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.(当店员按铃把手镯扣上时，我想起了儿时的一件纪念品。我们去了东海岸，可以在商店里选择一样东西来纪念我们的旅行。我姐姐和我选择了我们喜欢的。我的是一个蓝色的塑料肥皂盒，盖子覆盖着银色的闪光，上面有一只粉红色的火烈鸟。它又便宜又俗气，我相信这是一个女孩能拥有的最可爱的东西)”可知，女孩儿们的纪念品让作者想起了自己小时候一个便宜但最可爱的纪念品。故选C。9．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Butitisstillareminderofafamilytriplongago.(但它仍然让人想起很久以前的一次家庭旅行)”和最后一段“Ihavebeenwonovertotheideathatevencheapandtackysouvenirsmayhaveworthandvalue.Tinytrinkets(小饰品)sayIwasthinkingofyoueventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagoodinvestment(投资).(我已经被说服了，即使是廉价和俗气的纪念品也可能有价值。一些小饰品表明，虽然我们分开了，我仍在想你。这总是一项不错的投资)”推知，作者认为即使便宜、小的纪念品也会让人想起和家人的旅行。故选A。Passage3（2022·上海·复旦附中模拟预测）In2004,PenHadowbecamethefirstpersontotrek(跋涉)totheNorthPolealone,withoutbeingresuppliedontheway.Thatmeantswimmingthroughunimaginablycoldwaters,andriskingencounterswithpolarbears.Justeightmonthslater,hemadeasimilartriptotheSouthPole.NowheisbackintheArcticagain,preparingforanexpedition(远征)hesaysisevenmore\nambitious.Explorersareconfident,drivenindividuals.Theyhavetobe.Thistime,however,moresignificanceisattached.Penandtwocolleagueswillsetoutonathree-month,1000-kilometretrektotheNorthPole,takingdetailedmeasurementsofthethicknessanddensityoftheice.Nobodyhaseverdonethisbefore,andheknowstheresultswillbeofvitalsignificancetothescientificcommunity.Thiswillbethetruestpictureyetofwhatglobalwarmingisdoingtotheicethatcoversthepolarregion.Penandhiswife,Mary,liveinthecountrywiththeirtwochildren.“It’smuchhardertobeawayfromthemthistime,”headmits.TheywereoneandfivewhenIlastwent,andImadeamistakeinthewayIsaidgoodbye.Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatosaytomyson,“You’rethemanofthehousenow,lookafteryourmumandyoursister.”Heabsolutelytookittoheart,askinghismumhowshewasallthetime,butthestresseventuallybecametoomuch.Whileitwaswellintentioned,itwasanunfairthingtodo.Heisspendingtheselastdaysbeforedeparturepreparinghisthings.“Outontheice,oneisvirtuallyunabletomendthingsordoanythingthatisn’tabsolutelystraightforward,”hesays.WithhimwillbeAnnDaniels,oneoftheworld’sleadingpolarexplorers,andthephotographer,MartinHartley.Theywillbesupportedbyacrewofsix,flyinginsupplies.Beingpartofateamisactuallymorestressfultosomeonewithhismentality,saysPen,andsomethingelseisonhismindtoo.“I’mgoingtobe47onThursday.I’vedonefarlesstrainingthanI’mcomfortablewith.”Why?“Organisationalthingsalwaysseemmoreurgent.SoI’malmostfearfulofwhatI’mgoingtoaskofmyself.”Penbelieveshismissionreconnectsexplorationwiththesearchforknowledgethatdrovepreviousgenerationsintotheunknown.“MakingittotheNorthPolewasapersonalambition,’”headmits,“andoflimitedvaluetoanyonebeyondthepolaradventuringcommunity.Thistime,scientistswillprofitfromthedata,andwe’recreatingaplatforminwhichtoengageasmanypeopleaspossibleinwhat’shappeningintheArcticOcean.Thisisimportantwork,andnobodycandoitbutus,”hesays.“Ourskills,whichareotherwisenotthatnecessary,havebecomereallyrelevant.Suddenly,we’resociallyusefulagain.”10．Inthefirstparagraph,whatdowelearnaboutPenHadow’sopinionofthenewexpedition?A．Hefeelscertainthatitwillbestressful.B．Heisawareofthehugeimportanceofitsaims.C．Hethinksitmaybeharderthanhispreviousjourneys.D．Heislessthanconfidentofthescientificworkitinvolves.11．Whatdoes“tookittoheart”(inparagraph2)mean?A．Hestartedtofeelunwell.B．Hememorisedhisfather’swords.C．Hewasafraidoftheresponsibility.D．Hecarriedouthisfather’swordscarefully.12．WhatisworryingPenaboutthenewexpedition?A．Whetherhewillbementallyprepared\nB．Whetherhewillstillbefitenoughtotakepart.C．Whetherthearrangementshehasmadewillturnoutwell.D．Whethertheequipmentwillworkproperlyinicyconditions.13．Whenhecomparesthenewexpeditiontohispreviousones,Penfeels________.A．uncertainifitwillcollectinformation.B．doubtfulaboutitslong-termusefulnessC．pleasedthatmorepeoplewillbenefitfromitD．relievedthatthegeneralpublicwillbemoresupportive【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PenHadow即将进行的北极探险，这次探险极具意义，因为他将把探险与探索知识联系起来。10．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thistime,however,moresignificanceisattached.Penandtwocolleagueswillsetoutonathree-month,1000-kilometretrektotheNorthPole,takingdetailedmeasurementsofthethicknessanddensityoftheice.Nobodyhaseverdonethisbefore,andheknowstheresultswillbeofvitalsignificancetothescientificcommunity.(然而，这一次的意义更为重大。PenHadow和两名同事将开始为期三个月、1000公里的北极跋涉，对冰层的厚度和密度进行详细的测量。以前从来没有人这样做过，他知道这些结果将对科学界具有至关重要的意义。)”可推断，他深知这次探险意义更为重大。故选B。11．【答案】D【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatosaytomyson,“You’rethemanofthehousenow,lookafteryourmumandyoursister.”(我认为对我儿子说:“你现在是家里的男人了，照顾你的妈妈和妹妹。”是个好主意)”可知，PenHadow让儿子照顾自己的妈妈和妹妹。再根据下文“askinghismumhowshewasallthetime(一直问他妈妈感觉怎样)”可知，他的儿子认真地执行父亲的话。所以tookittoheart为“他认真地执行他父亲的话。”之意。故选D。12．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第五句开始“Beingpartofateamisactuallymorestressfultosomeonewithhismentality,saysPen,andsomethingelseisonhismindtoo.‘I’mgoingtobe47onThursday.I’vedonefarlesstrainingthanI’mcomfortablewith.’Why?‘Organisationalthingsalwaysseemmoreurgent.SoI’malmostfearfulofwhatI’mgoingtoaskofmyself.’(Pen说，作为团队的一员，对于那些心理状态良好的人来说，压力其实更大，而且他还在考虑其他事情。“到周四我就47岁了。我所做的训练远远少于我所能接受的。“为什么?“有组织的事情似乎总是更紧急。所以我几乎害怕我要问自己的问题。”)”可推断，他担心自己不能胜任此次探险。故选B。\n13．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“‘MakingittotheNorthPolewasapersonalambition,’headmits,‘andoflimitedvaluetoanyonebeyondthepolaradventuringcommunity.Thistime,scientistswillprofitfromthedata,andwe’recreatingaplatforminwhichtoengageasmanypeopleaspossibleinwhat’shappeningintheArcticOcean.Thisisimportantwork,andnobodycandoitbutus,’hesays.(他承认：“成功到达北极是个人的雄心壮志，对极地探险团体以外的任何人来说都没有多大价值。”这一次，科学家们将从数据中获益，我们正在创建一个平台，让尽可能多的人参与到北冰洋发生的事情中来。这是一项重要的工作，除了我们没人能做。)”可知，他觉得这次探险将会使得更多的人从他们的工作中获益。故选C。Passage4（2022·北京通州·模拟预测）MyhomeisinDemontonneararivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatfaster.Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butIdidn’tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.Atlast,Isucceeded!Atleastthat’showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactlyran,butitfeltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeginning.Maybeyoudon’tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknowwhat’saroundthecorner.Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you’llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!14．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailtheauthordiscovered?A．Steepandmuddy.B．Icyandslippery.C．Roughandwide.D．Narrowandwet.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Helikedtakingadventures.B．Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.C．Heranquicklyalongthetrail.D．Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.16．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．itwasverywarmthatdayB．thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriverC．thetrailwasfarfromtheauthor’shome\nD．theauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbefore17．Bytalkingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A．RomewasnotbuiltinadayB．thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheendC．it’sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingonD．wedon’thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelike【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是作者克服恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事，由此告诉大家克服恐惧，勇往直前。14．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwascoveredwithice.”（它非常的陡，而且很滑，因为路面结满了冰。）可知，这条路很陡，而且结满了冰。故选B项。15．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround-15°C,butfromthefear.”（我颤抖着，是因为害怕，而不是因为冷，尽管当时可能零下15度左右。）可知，当作者产生要走这条小路的想法时就已经害怕得发抖了。第三段的前三句“Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemycold.”（我慢慢地往前挪，先一只脚踩在小路上，然后另一只脚再踩在上面。于是我继续往前走，双脚前后交替着慢慢地沿着小路走下去，每走一步都会发抖。尽管我觉得冷，但我还是出汗了。）描述的是作者走这条小路的动作，从慢慢地往前挪，每走一步都会发抖等细节可以看出作者是带着恐惧走这条小路的。故选B项。16．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.”（这个地区很美，已建成公园，沿河有几米长的徒步小路。）可知，这条小路离小河不远。故选B项。17．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you’llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomto\nchoose!”（如果你把这个故事和生活相比较，你会发现我们不知道生活将带我们去哪里，也不知道有多少容易或困难的道路可以选择，直到我们做出选择!关键是:我们有选择的自由!）以及通读全文，作者讲述的这个经历是：面对着一条较险的小路，作者心生恐惧，但是最终仍然克服了恐惧，成功地走过了这条小路，所以作者是想借自己的经历告诉我们要挑战恐惧，继续向前，C项符合题意。故选C项。Passage5（2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）Oneyearbefore,atage18,Leszyeskihadagedoutoffostercare(寄养中心),havingbeeninthesystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Leszyeskiwasnowenrolledincollegehopingtobecomeadoctor.Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasanairmattresswithaholeinit.ThenshelearnedaboutanorganizationChairity.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LeszyeskireachedouttoCharity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Paparellafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.Theplandidn'tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatchild.“I'mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn'timaginebeingcompletelyonmyownat18,”shesays.At16,PaparellavisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike.Oneofherquestionswas“What'snotbeingmetfortheseyoungpeople?”Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture.“Thatstruckhome,”saysPaparella.Theideaof“movingintoanapartmentwithoutabedtosleeponorasofatositon”pulledatherheartstrings.Paparellacontactedherparents'friends,askingiftheyhadsparefurnituretodonate.Alocalfurniturestoreofferedfreeware-housespaceanditsdeliverytruck.Watchingtherecipients'faceswhentheyreceivedabed,acouch—whatever—wasamazing.Paparellaremembersdeliveringagoldlamptoawomanandwatchingherpolishitlovingly,gettingridofdirtandfingerprints.Today,Chairityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsinhomesacrosssixOhiocounties.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeandconfidence.Leszyeskiagrees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'mnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,I'vefeltabnormal,”shesays,“Now,Ifeelnormal.”18．WhichcanbestdescribeLeszyeski'slifeafterleavingfostercare?A．Toughbuthopeful.B．Poorandaimless.C．Wealthybutboring.D．Independentandcarefree.19．WhydidPaparellafoundChairity?A．Togetsomefinancialbenefitsfromit.B．Tohelpthoseagingoutoffostercare.C．Toaidtheneedycoupleadoptachild.D．Toaskpeopletodonatesomecouches.20．WhenwasPaparellamosttouchedattheageof16?A．Livingwithoutparents.B．Movingintoanewhouse.C．Gettingfreetruckdelivery.D．Visitingafostercarecenter.21．WhatdoesLeszyeskithinkofChairity?A．Itchangesyoungadults'wholelife.B．Itbringsconfidencetotherecipients.\nC．Ithashelpedlotsofhomelesspeople.D．Itmakespeopledifferentfromothers.【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是女孩Leszyeski收到来自由一名23岁女孩MariaPaparella创建的慈善组织Chairity帮助的故事。通过该非营利性机构通过帮助一些生活在寄养中心的孩子们，让他们找到了人生的希望和自信。18．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasanairmattresswithaholeinit.”(她公寓里唯一的家具就是一个有洞的充气床垫。)可知，家里唯一的家具也是破损的，可知生活过的尤其艰难。同时根据后文的“ThenshelearnedaboutanorganizationCharity.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare. ”(然后她了解到一个组织Charity。该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)可知，尽管她生活困苦，但是得知有一个慈善组织能为他们这样的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品，所以是充满希望的。故选A。19．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.”(该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)可知，该组织是是帮助那些离开寄养家庭的成年人。故选B。20．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“At16,PaparellavisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike”(16岁时，帕帕雷拉带着一系列问题来到顶峰县儿童服务中心，试图了解衰老是什么样子的)，以及“pulledatherheartstrings.”(牵动着她的心弦)可知，16岁时最让她感动的是：参观寄养中心。故选D。21．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeandconfidence.Leszyeskiagrees.”(帕帕雷拉相信，这些捐赠给了接受者希望和信心。Leszyeski表示同意。)以及“ItmakesmefeellikeI'mnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,I'vefeltabnormal,Now,Ifeelnormal.”(这让我觉得我和其他人没有什么不同。我之前觉得不正常的生活，现在已经感觉正常了。)可知，Leszyeski认为这个组织给她带来了信心和希望。故选B。Passage6（2022·江苏省泰州市教育局模拟预测）MitchelWucreatesinterestingstoriesusingtoyphotography,arelativelynewartform.He’stakenphotosforanimpressivelistofclients,includingDisney,Marvel,HotWheels,andHasbro.There’snolimittocreativity,andMitchelprovesitthroughhisuniquework,providingaone-of-a-kindexperienceforclientsworldwide.Whiletoyphotographydatesbacktothe1800s,itdidn’tgainpopularityuntilthe1970s.Aroundthistime,amanbythenameofDavidLevinthalbecamethefatherof\nminiature（微型画）photography.Overtime,itevolvedintoaglobalphenomenonmostlyinvolvingactionfiguresandpopcultureimagery.It’sadiverseartformcontainingmanythemesandstoryideas.ManyartistsdrawinspirationfrompopularsourcessuchasDisneymovies,StarWars,andPokemoncharacters.Withtoyphotography,theviewers,completelyimmersedinthestory,feellikethey’reactuallythere,inadifferentland.“Forme,toyphotographyisreallyallaboutstorytelling,”Mitchelsays.“Storytellingiswhatmakesanimageimpactful,somygoalistohavemyimagejuststopyouinyourtracksandmakeyouthink‘Wow,what’sgoingonhere?’”Mitchelwasaweddingphotographerinthebeginning.In2015,herealizedthatheneededtofindsomethingelse.Rightaroundthesametime,hisnephewwhophotographedtoysasahobbysaid,“UncleMitch,whydon’tyoubringyourcameraandshootsometoys?”Oncehetrieditout,hegothookedimmediately.HisnephewlenthimacoupleofStormtrooperactionfigures,andfromtheveryfirstclickoftheshutter（快门）,hefounditwassomethingincredible.Whatbeganasahobbyquicklybecameanew-foundcareerforMitchel.It’syetanotherstorythatmotivatesustopursueourdreamsbecauseyouneverknowwherethey’lltakeyou.Itseemstheonlylimitsaretheonesyoucreateforyourself.Mitcheltriestokeepbreakingthoselimitsandlearnnewtechniquesinhisexcitingcareerpath.Hisstoryshowsthatyoucancreateyourpathinlifebyfollowingyourheartandusingyourimagination.22．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A．DavidLevinthalfoundedtoyphotography.B．Toyphotographyisbyallmeansanewartform.C．Mitchelhelpspromotetoyphotographyaroundtheworld.D．Toyphotographywaswidelyrecognizedmorethan200yearsago.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersed”inParagraph3mean?A．Involved.B．Applied.C．Located.D．Stuck.24．WhatdoestoyphotographymeantoMitchel?A．Itbringshimagreatfortune.B．Itonlyservestolimithiscreativity.C．Itisawayoftellinghisownstories.D．Itenableshimtofollowhisnewpassion.25．WhatmessagedoesMitchel’sstoryconvey?A．Greathopesmakegreatmen.B．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C．Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.\nD．Behindoneminuteonstageistenyearsofpractice.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MitchelWu把爱好变成职业，通过使用玩具摄影，为全球客户提供了独一无二的体验。22．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“MitchelWucreatesinterestingstoriesusingtoyphotography,arelativelynewartform.（MitchelWu使用一种相对较新的艺术形式，即玩具摄影，创作有趣的故事。）”以及最后一句话“There’snolimittocreativity,andMitchelprovesitthroughhisuniquework,providingaone-of-a-kindexperienceforclientsworldwide.（创造力没有限制，Mitchel通过他独特的工作证明了这一点，为全球客户提供独一无二的体验。）”可知，主人公Mitchel通过使用玩具摄影为全球客户提供了体验。C项“Mitchel帮助在世界各地推广玩具摄影”符合题意。故选C项。23．【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“feellikethey’reactuallythere,inadifferentland.（感觉他们真的在那里，在另一个地方。）”可知，通过玩具摄影使得观众参与到摄影中，以达到身临其境的感受。可推知此处指这个玩具展，可以使观众们完全有身临其境的感觉，因而画线词“immersed”意为“沉浸、使陷入”。A.Involved参与，关系密切；B.Applied应用的；C.Located位于；D.Stuck困住。beinvolvedin为固定短语，意为“参与，牵涉进”，与画线词同义，表示参与到摄影的体验中。故选A项。24．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话“Whatbeganasahobbyquicklybecameanew-foundcareerforMitchel.（最初作为一种爱好的东西很快成为Mitchel新发现的职业。）”可知，Mitchel把自己的爱好变成职业，能够继续追随。D项“它使他能够追随他的新激情。”故选D项。25．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“Hisstoryshowsthatyoucancreateyourpathinlifebyfollowingyourheartandusingyourimagination.（他的故事表明，你可以通过跟随你的内心和发挥你的想象力来创造你的人生道路。）”可知，Mitchel内心坚定最终实现了自己的梦想。B项“对于一颗心甘情愿的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。”即世上无难事，只怕有心人，符合题意。故选B项。Passage7（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）ItwasacoldSaturdaynightinFebruary.Some200NewYorkerscarefullymadetheirwaytothereservoir(水库)inthehopesofcatchingaglimpseofthemagicalsnowyowl,whohadtoucheddownintheparktheweekbeforeinwhatwasreportedasthefirstvisittherebythespeciesinmorethan130years.\nExceptforafewexcitedscreamsfromchildren,peoplewerequiet—patientlyawaitingtheowl’sarrivalatthereservoir’snorthgatehouse.Thesnowyowldidnotdisappoint.Sheflewdownfromthedarknessandsurveyedthewaterandthepeopleholdingphonesandcamerasbeforetakingoffintothenighttotheapplauseofhermanyfans.TheysimplywantedtoseethislovelycreaturewhoseimprobableappearanceseemedtosignifyhopeafterthelockdownNewYorkerswhohadlongtakenCentralParkforgrantedfeltarenewedloveforthisrectangleofgreenintheheartofthebigcityand,ofcourse,itsamazingwildlife.Thattheparkisabeautifulandessentialrefugeissomethingthathumanshaveonlycometofullyappreciateduringtheserecenttimesofuncertainty.CentralParkwasoriginallyplannedandconstructedduringanotherdifficulttimeinthenation’shistory—intheyearsbeforeandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.UnlikemanyEuropeanparksthathadoriginallybeenbuiltforthearistocracy(贵族),CentralParkwasdesignedasapublicspace.InitschiefarchitectFrederickLawOlmsted’swords,thepoorandrichalikecould“easilygothereaftertheirday’sworkisdone”and“strollforanhour,seeing,hearing,andfeelingnothingofthenoiseofthestreets.”Asspringturnsintosummer,weseepeoplesittingonthegrassorbenches—catchingsomesun,havingfamilypicnics,ortappingawayontheirlaptopsandiPads.JustbeinginproximitytootherpeopleinCentralParkgaveusasenseofcommunity—thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.26．WhatdidpeopledoinCentralParkonthatSaturdaynight?A．TheycheeredforeachotherB．TheypaidtheirfirstvisitC．TheycameforararesightD．Theyappreciatedawaterevent27．WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Givesomeexamples.B．MakeacomparisonC．Introduceanewopinion.D．Addbackgroundinformation28．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inproximityto”inParagraph5mean?A．closetoB．freefromC．atadistancefrom Dincomparisonwith29．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FindRefugeinCentralParkB．TakeYourBreathbySnowOwlC．TraceCentralParktodifficulttimesD．Meetanimprobable“visitor”inperson\n【导语】文章是记叙文。开篇以200名纽约人在水库观赏神奇雪鸮为开头，引出文章的主题中央公园。揭示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。26．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some200NewYorkerscarefullymadetheirwaytothereservoir(水库)inthehopesofcatchingaglimpseofthemagicalsnowyowl.”(200名纽约人小心翼翼地来到水库，希望能一睹这只神奇的雪鸮的模样。)以及“asthefirstvisittherebythespeciesinmorethan130years.”(该物种130多年来首次来到这里。)可知，人们在周六的晚上来到中心公园主要了是观看一只130多年来首次来到这里雪鸮。故选C。27．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“CentralParkwasoriginallyplannedandconstructedduringanotherdifficulttimeinthenation’shistory—intheyearsbeforeandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.”(中央公园最初是在美国历史上的另一个艰难时期——美国内战前和内战期间——规划和建造的。)可知，第四段交代了中央公园建设的特殊历史时期，为文章讲述中央公园交代了历史背景。故选D。28．【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“gaveusasenseofcommunity—thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.”(给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，句中的community意为“归属感”，只有人们之间近距离接触的时候才会有归属感，A选项意为“接近”，符合题意。故选A。29．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，揭示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。以及根据最后一段中“JustbeinginproximitytootherpeopleinCentralParkgaveusasenseofcommunity—thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.”(在中央公园和其他人近距离接触给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，人们在中央公园中能够找到人们坚持下去的归属感。表明中央公园为纽约人提供了精神慰藉。与A选项“在中央公园找寻慰藉”符合题意。故选A。Passage8（2022·河北唐山·三模）Fromtheageof6,SamirahHortonwasbullied(欺凌)byherclassmatesforthethingsthatmadeherdifferent—hersizeandhersharpvoice.Ratherthangivingup,Hortondecidedtopickupamicrophoneandmakesureotherchildrenknewtheyweren’talone.“Ididn’twantotherkidstogothroughthatexperience,”saysHorton,“especiallyataveryyoungage.”Now,alongsideattendingeighthgradeclasses,she’salsobuildingananti-bullyingplatformtoreachstudentsacrossthecountry.ForaslongasHortonremembers,she'sfeltaspecialconnectiontomusic.Sheremembers\nhermotheralwayshavingtheradioon,andherfatherteachingherhowtodeejay(主持).Musicgivesherunlimitedpowertodotheduty.“It’smusicthatfuelsmymission,allowingmetospreadthisimportantmessage,”shesays.NowastheKidDJforherhometownteam,youcanhearanythingfromthehip-hopclassicstosongsofherown,includingtheanti-bullyingsong“NoYouWon’tBullyMe”.HermessagehasreachedbeyondtheDJset.At8.Hortonturnedoneofhersongsintoa26-pagepicturebook,whichhasreachedthousandsofpeopleacrossAmerica.Inthebook,shereferencestheover160,000studentswhomissschooldailyforfearofbeingbullied.Hortonisn’tsureexactlywhatthefutureholds,butfornow,she’spositiveaboutleadingherschool’sstudentgovernment.“Idon’tknowexactlywhatI’llbedoing,butIknowI’llbemakingapositiveinfluenceontheworld,”shesays.She’salreadyonherway,butherbiggestachievementinherowneyesispersuadingothersnottodoubtthemselvesalongtheway.“Don’tcarewhatanybodytellsyou,”shesays.“Youarenevertooyoungtomakeachange.”30．WhywasHortonbullied?A．Becauseofherage.B．Becauseofherweight.C．Becauseofhergrades.D．Becauseofherhobby.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mission”inparagraph2mean?A．Task.B．Anger.C．Skill.D．Curiosity.32．WhatcanwelearnfromHorton’sstory?A．Fearinvitesdanger.B．Novoiceistoosmall.C．Successispeaceofmind.D．Imperfectionsarebeauty.33．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．APicture-BookWriterB．AHip-HopMusicLoverC．AnEnvironmentalActivistD．AnAnti-BullyingAdvocate【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Horton是一个在校被欺凌的女同学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，反而她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，Horton觉得一路走来，无论未来会发生什么，都不要因为自己的力量微小而不去做出改变。30．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fromtheageof6,SamirahHortonwasbullied（欺凌）byherclassmatesforthethingsthatmadeherdifferent—hersizeandhersharpvoice.(从6岁开始，SamirahHorton就因为一些让她与众不同的东西——她的身材和她尖锐的声音——被同学欺负。)”可知，Horton因为她的体重（身材）被同学欺负。故选B。\n31．【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Musicgivesherunlimitedpowertodotheduty.(音乐给了她无限的力量去履行职责。)”可知是音乐给了她力量去履行职责，完成任务，所以她所说的话表述的是“音乐推动了她的使命，她的责任”，即反对欺凌，结合选项可知mission意识是“任务，职责”，故选A。32．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Horton是一个在校被欺凌的女同学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，反而她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合最后一段“She’salreadyonherway,butherbiggestachievementinherowneyesispersuadingothersnottodoubtthemselvesalongtheway.“Don’tcarewhatanybodytellsyou,”shesays.“Youarenevertooyoungtomakeachange.”(她已经在路上了，但在她自己看来，她最大的成就是说服别人在路上不要怀疑自己。她说:“不要在意别人对你说什么。“你永远不会因为太年轻而不能做出改变。”)”可知，Horton认为在做出改变的过程中不需要在意别人的想法，也不要因为自己的力量微小而觉得无法做出改变，所以从Horton的故事我们可以知道：没有声音是微不足道的，要勇敢发声。故选B。33．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个在校被欺凌的女同学Horton，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，结合第二段“Now,alongsideattendingeighthgradeclasses,she'salsobuildingananti-bullyingplatformtoreachstudentsacrossthecountry.(现在，除了参加八年级的课程，她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生。)”可知她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合选项可知，D项“一个反欺凌倡导者”符合本文中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。Passage9（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）“Youneedaguide,”saysMikeMay,68,whowasblindedattheageof3.Maystartedskiingat27,onabeginnertrack,holdingontoaguide’spoles—inwhathecalls“horseandbuggystyle.”Withindays,hewasunattachedandfollowinghisguide’svoicedownthehill.“Itwasextremelyliberating.”saysMay,whowentontowinmultiplemedalsintheworldcompetitionsnowknownastheParalympics,andhit65milesperhourtosettheworldrecordforspeedskiingbyacompletelyblindskier.Maysuggestsusingonlyguideswholeadratherthanfollowyou.Youwantaskilledskierwithaloudvoice.Onceonthetrack,keep4to15feetbetweenyouandyourguide.Agoodguidewilluserhythmtoindicatespatialdirections;alongturnmightsoundlike“Tuuuuurnleft.Gooo,gooo.”Listenforothernoisestoo:Ablip(哔哔声)inyouguide’svoicemightmeanabumpahead;iftheirskisstartscraping(刮擦),prepareforice;suddenquietindicatespowder.Alwayswearabrightlycoloredvestthatidentifiesyouasablindskierclearly.Still,don’t\nassumeotherswilltakeinitsmeaning;Maythinksthatfewerthan50percentdo.Thebiggestbarrierforblindskiersisoftentransportationtothemountain.Incollege,Maysometimeshitchhiked(搭便车)totheSierraNevads,hoursaway.Hedoesn’trecommendit.“Hitch-hikingwithaseeing-eyedogandyourskiequipmentisnotasimpletask,”hesays.Skiliftscanbetricky,butyoucanalwaysasktheoperatortoslowtheliftdownifyoufeelnervous.Atthetopoftherun,askyourguidetogiveyouaplay-by-playsoyouknowwhat’scoming.“Ialwaysliketotakethesamerunoverandoveragain,”Maysays.“ThatwayIgetamentalpictureandcanstarttorelaxandreallyopenuptotheexperience.”34．WhatdoweknowaboutMikeMayfromparagraph1?A．Hetrainedalone.B．Hewasbornblind.C．Hefellinlovewithhorseriding.D．Hebrokeworldrecord.35．Whatkindofsoundmightindicateanicytrack?A．Thesoundofsuddensilence.B．Thesoundofscraping.C．Ablipintheguide’svoice.D．Adraggingsoundlike“gooo”.36．WhattroublesblindskiersmostaccordingtoMay?A．Thecolorfuldressing.B．Theignoranceofothers.C．Theidentificationofblindskiers.D．Thetransportationtotheskiingspot.37．WhatcanwelearnfromMay’sstory?A．Outofsight,outofmind.B．Stormsmaketreestakedeeperroots.C．Anhonestman’swordisasgoodashisbond.D．Fromthefathercomeshonour,fromthemother,comfort.【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了盲人滑雪运动员MikeMay的故事，他在训练时需要向导指引，通过声音判断雪道上的各种障碍，克服困难到达滑雪点，凭借自身的毅力，他终于成功，取得成就。34．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的““Itwasextremelyliberating.”saysMay,whowentontowinmultiplemedalsintheworldcompetitionsnowknownastheParalympics,andhit65milesperhourtosettheworldrecordforspeedskiingbyacompletelyblindskier.(“这是一种极大的解放。”May说，他后来在现在被称为残奥会的世界比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并以每小时65英里的速度创造了一个完全失明的滑雪者的速度滑雪世界纪录)”可知，MikeMay以每小时65英里的速度创造了一个完全失明的滑雪者的速度滑雪世界纪录，即他打破了原来的世界纪录。故选D项。\n35．【答案】B【解析】B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“iftheirskisstartscraping,prepareforice(如果他们的滑雪板开始刮擦，就要做好结冰的准备)”可知，滑雪板刮擦的声音表明轨道结冰了。故选B项。36．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Thebiggestbarrierforblindskiersisoftentransportationtothemountain.(盲人滑雪者面临的最大障碍往往是上山的交通)”可知，对May来说，到滑雪地点的交通是盲人滑雪者最头疼的问题。故选D项。37．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Youneedaguide,”says MikeMay,68,whowasblindedattheageof3.(“你需要一个向导，”68岁的MikeMay说，他在3岁时就失明了)”及“‘Itwasextremelyliberating.’saysMay,whowentontowinmultiplemedalsintheworldcompetitionsnowknownastheParalympics,andhit65milesperhourtosettheworldrecordforspeedskiingbyacompletelyblindskier.(“这是一种极大的解放。”May说，他后来在现在被称为残奥会的世界比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并以每小时65英里的速度创造了一个完全失明的滑雪者的速度滑雪世界纪录)”可知，MikeMay的故事告诉人们，即使生活的苦难让人饱受折磨，但也能磨练人的意志，反而使之更加勇敢坚韧。由此可知，B“Stormsmaketreestakedeeperroots.(风暴使树木深深扎根)”贴合主旨，正是MikeMay的故事想要告诉读者的。故选B项。
