高中英语必备短语一、动词be构成的短语动词1.beknownas／befamousas作为……而闻名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto为……所知beknownby凭……而知Thehillisknownforthetemple.LuXunisknowntousasawriter.Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.2.bemarriedto与……结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician...3.betiredof／with对……厌烦Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife.=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.4.beterrifiedat被……吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake.5.beburdenedwith负重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.6.becrowdedwith挤满Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.7.bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred.8.beexperiencedin对……有经验Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.9.beequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.10.befurnishedwith提供，布置Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.11.beengagedinsth从事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.12.beengagedto与……订婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.13.beabouttodosth.正要做……1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.14.befittodo／befitfor胜任；适合于Heisfittodothework.Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.15.beworthdoing值得做……Thefilmisworthseeingagain.16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲IamproudofbeingaChinese.17.beusedtosth.／doingsth.习惯于……Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity18.becontenttodosth.／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.19.becontentwith对……感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave20.beupto应由……，轮到……13\nIt'suptohertoanswerthequestion.21.bemeant／intendedfor打算给，打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22.beconnectedwith与……有联系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.23.becrazyabout对……狂热ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.breakout爆发TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.2.breakin打断；闯入Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.3.breakinto闯入；破门而入Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead.4.breakawayfrom脱离Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.5.breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.6.breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.7.breakoff折断；中断；断绝Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.8.breakup驱散，拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carryon进行HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation2.carryout执行；进行Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.3.carryaway拿走Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.4.carryoff夺走，抢走Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.callon拜访某人，号召WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.2.callat拜访某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin3.callfor需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Successcalledforhardwork.callforadoctor去请医生4.callin请来;收回Motherisbadlyi11.socallinadoctoratonce.5.callup打电话；征召；回想起IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalled13\nupscenesofmychildhood.五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1.catch／take／getholdofsth.抓住某物Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope.andI'llpullyouup.2.catchupwith赶上WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.3.catchfire着火；烧着Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.4.catchsightof发现；看到Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.5.holdup举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.，.6.holdback阻止；控制Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.7.holdone’sbreath憋住气，屏息Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?8holdout坚持；拿出Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1.comeinto…进入……状态comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生；形成Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.2.comealong过来；快点Comealong!It’snearlyeighto'clock.3.comeout出来；出版Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4.cometrue实现Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.5.comebacktolife苏醒过来Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital.6.cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质7.comeabout发生，造成Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.8.comeacross碰见You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross.同义词组：runacrossIcameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.9.cometoallend结束Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.10.cometolight为人所知，显露Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday11.comeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.dowellin在某方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2.dogoodto对……有好处13\nDoingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.3.doharmto对……有害处Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.4.dowith处理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?6.doup系纽扣；梳理Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup.doupone’shair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.getintouchwith同……取得联系2.getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.3.getback回来；取回1willgetbacknextweekend.4.geton上车Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5.getover克服；度过You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.6.getoff下车Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.7.Gettogether相聚Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.8.geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.9.getinto进人；陷入Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking.10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦11.getinaword插话12.getridof除掉Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.13.getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough.1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork14.getto到达Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15.getabout／around／round传开，传出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.16.getacross使理解Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.17.getaway离开[要学习网,中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；地址www.yaoxuexi.cn手机版地址wap.yaoxuexi.cn]1wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.13\n九、动词give构成的短语动词1.giveup放弃Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.2.givein屈服；投降Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy.3.giveout用完；耗尽Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.4.getoutof从……出来，摆脱，Hegotoutofdebt.5.giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露HegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorworkPleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.6.giveoff放出Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam7.giveback归还；恢复Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.goahead继续；干吧Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.一MayIuseyourphone?---Certainly.Goahead.2.goby(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’tletthegoodchancegoby.3.goout(灯、火)熄灭Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout.4.goon(doing)继续做某事Pleasegoonwithyourwork.5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一6.goover检查；复习WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom，ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.7.gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.8.goallout(=try／doone’sbest)竭尽全力Theywentallouttobuildthedam.9.goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.10.goagainst违背Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.11.goback回家，追溯ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.12.gofor运用于，应用于’Themedicinewentfornothing.13.goinfor参加，爱好Shewentinforasingingcompetition.13\n14.gowith相配Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.15.gowithout不吃／喝／用Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.16.gobeyond超过That’sgoingbeyondajoke.17.goup上升，上涨Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.18.godown下降，降沉，下沉Themoonhasgonedown.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith2.havewordswith争吵They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.3.have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.4.havedifficultyin／finddifficultyin／havetroublein做……有困难Wehave／finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.2.keepup坚持Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.3.keepupwith跟上Shecan’tkeepupwithothers.4.keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留Shewasindeepsorrow。butshekeptbackhertears.5.keepawayfrom远离Keepchildrenawayfromfire.6.keepoutof使……不进入Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry.7.keepone’sword遵守诺言Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.8.keepintouchwith与……保持联系Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.9.keepsilent保持沉默Hekeptsilent.aboutthematter.10.keep／prevent／stop...fromdoingsth.制止(防止)……做某事Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.11.keepoff使……远离Pleasekeepoffthegrass.十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1.knockat敲(门、窗等)Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin.2.knockdown撞倒Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves..13\n3.knockoff撞掉下来Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle.4.knockabout连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.十四、动词look构成的短语动词1.1ookup抬头；查阅Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.2.1ookout小心Lookout!Thepanisonfire.3.1ookinto调查We’11furtherlookintothematter.4.1ookforwardto盼望Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.5.1ookthrough仔细看；浏览Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem6.1ookupto尊敬Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople.7.1ookdownupon瞧不起Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon8.1ooklike看起来Youlooklikeyourfather.9.1ookon…as(=treat／consider／take／thinkof...as)把……看作Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.10.1ookafter照顾WhenIamout，myhusbandlooksafterourbaby.11.1ookfor寻找Whatareyoulookingfor?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1.makeadivefor向……猛冲Thedogmadeadiveforthebone.2.makeanapologyto向……道歉Heapologized／madeanapologytoher.3.bemadeupof组成Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean.4.makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom.IttookhermorethanonehourtomakeupforthepartyOurlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans.Thewholestoryismadeup.5.makeroomfor给……腾地方Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?6.makeupone’smind下决心Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore.7.makeupfor弥补Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.8.makeuseof利用Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary9.makeone’sway排除困难前进13\nAfterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema.10.makeprogress进步Withtheteacher'shelp，Ihavemademuchprogress.11.makerepairs修理Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding12.makeapromise许诺言Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer13.makealiving谋生Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten.14.makethebestof尽量利用Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob，butshemadethebestofit15.makefor走向，前往Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown.16.makeout认出，理解Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness.It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas.17.makeit成功，及时达到Afterhard—working.wemadeitatlast.十六、动词put构成的短语动词1.putaway放好；收起来Putthebooksawayafterreading.2.putdown记下；平息.Putdownthegentleman’saddress.3.putout扑灭；出版Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire4.putup举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity5.putupwith(=stand／bear)忍受Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing6.puton穿上；上演；增加Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth.7.putoff延期；拖延Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather8.putthrough完成；(打电话)把……接通Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?9.putforward提出建议，拨快(钟等)Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion.十七、动词take构成的短语动词1.takeup占用(时间;空间)；从事Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom2.take…out拿出去Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom3.takesides站在……一边Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar.4.takeplace发生Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation.5.taketheplaceof代替Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials.13\n6.takeone’splace就座；代替某人职位Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan.7.takeiteasy别着急Takeiteasy.andyouarenotbadlyi11.8.takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功Theplanetakesoffateight.Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff.9.takepartin参加MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch10.takepridein以……而自豪HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity.11.takeaway(from)拿走；使停留，使离开Thechildwastakenawayfromschool，notallowedtoat.12.takein欺骗，摄取takeon雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)takeover接管Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling.You’dbettertakeinsomefruits.YonhavetakenontoomuchThefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackgroundThenewheadmastertookoveryesterday.HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday.十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1.turnup出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生Hedidn’tturnupuntiltwoo'clockyesterdayafternoon2.turnagainst背叛Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry3.turnon旋开(电灯等)TurnonTVplease..4.turnoff关上(电灯等)Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyou1eave.5.turndown开小(音量)Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?6.turnover翻转Itisspringnow，andpeasantsareturningoverthefields7.turnin交出；交Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate.8.turnto找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.9.turninto变成Itturnedintoaniceday.10.turnout结果是／关掉／查明／生产Doyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisyear?Thedayturnoutfine.Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday.十九、动词help,hand,lead，die构成的短语动词1.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.13\n2.helponeselftosth.尽管请便；请随便吃Asyoulikefish，helpyourselftoit.3.handin交上来Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweekend.4.handout分发Wouldyouliketohelpmetohandoutthebookstoyourclassmates?5.1eadtosth.／doingsth.导致HardworkcanleadtoSuccess.6.1eada...1ife过……的生活EinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica.7.dieof死于……(内因)diefrom死于……(外因)Theoldmandiedofoldage.Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutioninwinter.8.dieout灭绝Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.二十、动词tell,talk,speak，hear，ask,answer构成的短语动词1.talkto／withsb.和某人谈话ThewomanItalkedtojustnowisinchargeoftheoffice.2.speakof／speakabout大胆讲话；大声说出来Hedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthemeeting.3.hearof听说Idon’tknowhim.butIhaveheardofhim.hearfrom接到某人的书信Ihaven’theardfromhimfornearlyayear.4.askfor要；请求Heoftenaskshisparentsformoney.5.asksb.todosth.要某人做某事asksb.forsth.向某人要某物6.answerfor对……负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1.sendfor派人去请Thepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidenttookplace.2.sendout发出(光亮等)Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.3.sendup发射Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospaceinthepastfewyears.4.sendoff寄出，派遣；给……送行sendin寄送某处进行处理、Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport.(seehimoff)Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition.5.setaboutdoingsth.(=settodosth.／setouttodosth.／getdowntodoingsth.)开始……；着手……We’11setaboutdoingthisnextmonth.6.setout／off出发；开始Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorningandhopedtofinishitbeforedark.7.setup建立；树立；设立13\nManynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthisareainthepasttenyears.8.setsb.free释放Intheendallslavesweresetfree.setfireto／set…onfire放火烧……Themanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasarrested.9.setanexampleto树立榜样Hiscouragesetanexampletous.二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1.showsb.in领某人进来Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin.2.showsb.out领某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout.3.showsb.around领某人参观Wewereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythechiefengineer.4.pointout指出IfIhavedoneanythingwrong，pleasepointitout5.pointat指指点点InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeetpointingatanotherperson.6.agreetodosth.同意做某事HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.7.agreewith同意某人的意见；适合于Heagreedwithmeatlast.Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.8.agreeon意见一致Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.9.payfor付钱Ipaid100yuanforthatshirt.10.payoff还清债务Ittookthecoupletenyearsofhardworktopayoffthedebts.11.payback把钱还回给某人Icanlendthemoneytoyouonconditionthatyoumustpayitbackintwodays.二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1.tryon试穿Heistryingonanewsuit.2.tryout试用AnyTVsetmustbetriedoutbeforeitleavesthefactory.3.tryone’sbesttodo尽力去做……Wealltryourbesttohelpothers.4.waitfor等待Hurryup!Theymustbewaitingforus.5.waiton服侍；伺候Mrs.Smithwaitedonherhusbandfrommorningtillnight二十四、其他短语动词1.connectwith把……联接起来heoperatorwillconnectyouto／withourmanager2.dealwith对付；处理；论述；和……做生意Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.3.dependon依靠Iamyourfriend.Youcandependonmetohelpyou.13\n4.divideinto把……分成Thetrainhaddividedintotwopartsinthestationwhereithadstopped.5.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.butIfailed.6.driveoff把车开走Thetrafficisheldup，soIcan’tdriveoff.7.dropin(onsb.／ataplace)顺便拜访……Heusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayhome.8.referto指；谈到；参照WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid，Iwasn’treferringtoyou.9.spend…onsth.／indoingsth.在……花(钱，时间等)Shespentlotsofhermoneyonclothes.10.sticktosth.／doingsth.坚持Einsteinstucktohisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch11.stickwith和……在一起，保持联系Hestuckwith(=remainedin)thefirmfor20years.12.wearout(使)筋疲力尽Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk.13.workout算出；计算出Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.14.struggleagainst与……作斗争Wearestrugglingagainstpollution.、15.quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.为……争吵Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbandabouthousework.16.devote…tosth.／sb.献身于；致力于Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity，hedevotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthecountryside.17.usedtodosth.过去常常Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontofmyhousewhen1wasalittlechild.18.settledown定居Afteryearsoftraveling,Mr.Lidecidedtosettledown.19.standfor代表Whatdoes“U.S.”standfor7standby支持Nomatterwhathappens.I’11standbyyou.standby=support／takepartwith／takethesideof／beinfavour(support)of20.beginat／startwith／beginwith以……开始Todayweshallbeginatpage40.Autumnbegins／startswithAugust.tobeginwith首先21.endup最后落得……的结局／下场end(up)with以……结束22.acton照……行事.Heactsonprinciples.23.answerfor／beresponsiblefor对……负责Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid.Youwillberesponsibleforwhatyousaid.13\n24.believein信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等Itrustyou.=Ibelieveinyou.Idon’tbelievewhatshesaid.havetrustin相信Shehastrustinhim.believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot，hewalked12milestohelpyou25.belongto属于Thehousebelongstome.26.burstinto突然……起来Sheburstintotearsatthenews.27.putanendtosth结束(不好的事)；制止Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.28.compare…to…把……比作……Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.compare…with…把……和……比较Comparethiswiththat，andyou’11seewhichisbetter.comparedto／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)Comparedto／withmanypeople，shewasindeedlucky.29.carefor喜欢；照料；关心careabout关心；计较；在乎Idon’tcareforplayingthepiano.Idon’tcareabout／forwhatyousaid.30.change…for…用……换取……Hechangedhishouseforacar.change…withsb.和某人交换……Willyouchangeseatswithme?change…into…把……变成……Thefairychangedthecatintoaswan.31.share(in)sth.withsb.与某人共同使用Hesharedhertoyswithothers.32.base…on根据Hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments.33.congratulate…on／upon祝贺Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.34.consistof／bemadeupof由……组成TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof／ismadeupofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.35.clearup放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决Theweatherclearedupafterthethunderstorm.Letmeclearupthethingsonthetables.I'dliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints.副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”We’veeateneverythingup.‘Hetoreuptheletterafterreadingit.13
