高考英语外刊词汇短语一、名词n.vinda维达rouge[ruːʒ]胭脂，口红forebear[ˈfɔːbɛː]祖先calamity灾难colonist殖民者enslaver征服者broth[brɒθ]肉汤wetnurse奶妈caregiver照顾者lute[luːt]诗琴trepidation恐惧preoccupation全神贯注SGT.=sergt=sergeant警长policechief警长sheriff警长俺太累了，还没来得及搜他们的区别turbocharger涡轮增压器Mt.（=Mount）→Mt.Fuji富士山meta-analysis元分析make-believe虚构；编造；孩子玩的假扮游戏；a.虚构的ballpark棒球场gastroenterologist胃肠病学家gastrointestinaltract胃肠病gastric胃部的→gastrosis胃病intestinal肠的→intestine肠gastro-colicreflex胃结肠反射colic（尤指婴儿的）急性腹痛，腹绞痛windn.胀气bowel[ˈbaʊəl]肠→bowelcancer肠癌→bowelwall肠壁、diverticulosis憩室病haemorrhoids['hemərɔidz]痔疮constipation便秘anus[ˈeɪnəs]肛门→anal[ˈeɪnl]肛门的stool凳子v/n粪便=voidv排放大小便gourd葫芦rictus龇牙咧嘴cactus仙人掌badge奖章Connecticut（美）康涅狄格州Delaware（美）特拉华州5\n二、动词v.1.pelt向（某人）连续投掷；peltdown（雨、冰雹或雪）下得很大Therainwaspeltingdown.雨又大又急。2.rant夸夸其谈3.pullaway（fromsth）车辆开Theywavedasthebuspulledaway.4.rekindle[riːˈkɪnd(ə)l]恢复5.fizzle发出微弱的嘶嘶声（或爆裂声）；（顺利开始）结果失败如：fizzleoutOurrelationshipfizzledintonothing.我们的关系无果而终了6.archive[ˈɑːkaɪv]n档案（室）；v存档7.disseminate传播（尤指信息）Togenerate,disseminateandpreserveknowledge,andworkwithothers,tobringtobearontheworld'sgreatchallenges.创造，传播和保护知识，与他人协作尽全力去挑战世界的极限。8.contend斗争,争夺；声称Hecontendsthatthejudgewaswrong.他声称法官是错的。9.poov/n(解)大便10.prolapsev/n（身体部位、器官）脱垂lapsen失误11.heed=payattentionto注意12.bloat[bləʊt]v使膨胀boast[bəʊst]v/n自吹自擂bluff[blʌf]v以假象欺骗，蒙骗13.snoop窥探（隐私等）≠stoop俯身≠stool凳子v/n粪便三、形容词a.platonic[pləˈtɒnɪk]柏拉图的→Plato[ˈpleɪtəʊ]柏拉图nonchalant[ˈnɒnʃ(ə)l(ə)nt]漠不关心的judicious[dʒuˈdɪʃəs]有见地的hefty(人)粗壮的；(数目)相当大的squishy湿软的；粘糊糊的twitchy烦躁不安的→twitchn/v抽动，痉挛;急扯intrusive侵入的；打扰的→intrudev对…造成破坏性/负面影响；闯入，侵入Politicsquicklyintrudeintothebooklet.政治很快进入并影响了这本小书。nightmarish['naɪtˌmeərɪʃ]噩梦般的→nightmare[ˈnaɪtmeə]bottle-fed≠breast-fed母乳喂养的四、短语phr.专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnounheadcount岗位名额Outsourcing外包peerreview同行审查SSC：ShareServiceCenter共享服务中心5\nCOE：CenterofExpertise或CenterofExcellence专家团队HRBP：HRBUSINESSPARTNER人力资源业务合作伙伴child-rearinga/n育儿openingaddress开幕词drownedrat落汤鸡patheticfallacy感情误置(inartandliterature)：theactofdescribinganimalsandthingsashavinghumanfeelingshighfever[ˈfiːvə]高烧quantumleap重大突破quantum量子eggfreezing卵子冷冻foamroller泡沫轴sweetspot（球棒或球拍上的）最有效击球TsinghuaTongfang清华同方theStateCouncil’sAnti-monopolyCommittee国务院反垄断委员会theWuhanUniversitySchoolofLaw武汉大学法学院ZhongnanUniversityofEconomicsandLaw中南财经政法大学ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw中国政法大学BrighamYoungUniversity美国杨百翰大学theUniversityofKansas美国堪萨斯大学UniversityCollegeLondon伦敦大学学院bangforyourbuck钱花得合算；所作的努力值得Rome,likeLondon,israrely"cheap",butagoodtimetogotogetmorebangforyourbuckisSeptember.罗马就像伦敦，很少有便宜的时候。但是在九月的罗马，你可以玩得更划算些。piqueone'scuriosity/interest激发好奇心makeone'sdebut[ˈdeɪbjuː]首次亮相persistin（doing）sth=persistwithsth执著地做Shepersistedinhersearchforthetruth.她执著地追求真理。resonate(withsb/sth)引起共鸣；和…的想法（或观念）类似Theseissuesresonatedwiththevoters.这些问题引起了投票者的共鸣。carryatorchforsb爱上（尤指单相思）HehasalwayscarriedatorchforBarbara.他一直单恋芭芭拉。[ˈbɑ:bərə]carrysthoff赢得;成功地对付（大多数人认为难以应付的事）She'shadherhaircutreallyshort,butshecancarryitoff.她的头发剪得太短了，不过她还是若无其事的样子。carryonwithsb（与…）有不正当的男女关系Hiswifefoundouthe'dbeencarryingonwithanotherwoman.他的妻子发现他和另一个女人勾勾搭搭。get/havecoldfeet临阵胆怯，退缩shootfor努力获得(难)We'vebeenshootingforapayraiseformonths.几个月来，我们一直在争取加薪。5\nhandinhand手拉手；密切关联Povertyandpoorhealthoftengohandinhand.贫困和健康不良常有连带关系。wreakhavocon[ˈhævək]给…造成混乱（或破坏）wreak[riːk]vt造成(巨大的破坏或伤害)crackthewhip极度役使touseyourauthorityorpowertomakesbworkveryhard,usuallybytreatingtheminastrictwaywhipv鞭打/n鞭子keep(close)tabson监视；密切注视It'snotalwayspossibletokeeptabsoneveryone'smovements.监视每个人的行动并不总是能办得到的。tab标签;账单；药片loafn（通常需在食前切成片的）大面包v闲逛；虚度光阴loafabout=idleone'stimeawaybarge[bɑːdʒ]n大型平底货船；驳船v闯bargein(onsb/sth)闯入；插嘴bargeinto（vt）wecan'tjustbargeintoaprivategarden.我们不能硬冲进私人花园。Hebargedinonuswhilewewerehavingameeting.我们正在开会，他闯了进来。五、熟词僻意competence权限，管辖权上次推文已说过）scholarship学问offensive可以当名词哦军事进攻；（尤指政治、社会）运动shower阵雨revolutionaryn（支持）改革者inside肠胃，内脏fastn.act/period斋戒绝食；斋戒期safen.保险柜；安全套=condom[ˈkɒndɒm]formula(以牛奶或大豆蛋白为主料的）婴儿配方奶粉glare[+av]（太阳，电灯）发出强光Thesunglaredoutofaclearbluesky.蔚蓝的天空里太阳白花花地刺眼。drain+金钱，精力耗费forth（awayfromaplace）离去；外出Theysetforthatdawn.他们在黎明时出发。stealv.偷偷地（或悄悄地）移动Achillstoleoverherbody.她突然感到浑身发冷。parent≠patent专利factorvtfactorsth↔infactorsth↔intosth把…因素包括进去5\nRemembertofactorinstaffingcostswhenyouareplanningtheproject.规划该项目时，记住要把雇人费用这个因素考虑进去present~itself(tosb)(机会、答案等)突然出现；显露；产Onemajorproblemdidpresentitself,though.不过，确实出现了一个重大问题。failvt时❶someonefailsyou辜负;使失望Wewaitedtwenty-oneyears,don'tfailusnow.我们等了21年了，如今不要让我们失望。❷aqualityorabilitythatyouhavefailsyou(品质或能力)有负于;(使)不如愿;不够Foronce,theartist'sfertileimaginationfailedhim...这位画家丰富的想象力曾一度枯竭。❸someonefailsatest,examination,orcourse不及格Ilivedinfearoffailingmyend-of-termexams.我总是担心期末考试不及格。significant意味深长的asignificantlook/smile意味深长的眼神/微笑visible=obviouspleasant宜人的~climate/placebadly很，非常Imissherbadly.feelambivalentaboutsb（忧喜参半、好坏参半等）矛盾情绪的六、无法归类的InTheWeeSmallHours凌晨时分（FrankSinatra唱片）identifyas认出identify物with物：等同Youshouldnotidentifywealthwithhappiness.你不应该认为财富就等于幸福。doubt/suspect+句子前者疑无，后者疑有advicen./s/≠advisev./z/practice≠practise同上hide过去式hid，过分hid/hidden5
