平谷区2022年学业水平考试统一练习（二）英语试卷2022.6注意事项1.本试卷共12页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.--Isthatyoursister'sbike?--No.isblack.A.mineB.HerC.HisD.Hers2.Weplanttreesintheparkspringeveryyear.A.atB.toC.inD.on3.Davidisweakinscience,henevergivesitup.A.orB.soC.butD.for4.WewearmasksinpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).A.canB.mustC.mayD.could5.--doyourideabikeoutdoors,Sam?18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n--EverySunday.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften6.Ithinkplayingbaseballisthananyothersport.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting7.Myfatherasavolunteerinthecommunityforthreeyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork8.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.Itheavilynow.A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.willrain9. Wea sports test next Friday.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. are having 10. The phonewhen we got home yesterday evening.A. ringsB. rangC. will ringD. was ringing11. Mobile cabin hospitalin Pinggu last month.A. builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. is building12.--Could you tell me.--At 9 : 00 tomorrow morning.A. when the online meeting will beginB. when will the online meeting beginC. when does the online meeting beginD. when the online meeting begins二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ada FallsToday, on the final day of summer camp, Ada and Lilly stand below the Bear Crawl ,the camp's highest, hardest rope course. They watch the rope ladder, with its wooden18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nrungs(阶梯) and rope sides, sway( 摇摆) in the wind between two tall pines.Adafeelsvery13,butshecanbreatheagaintohearLillyvolunteertogofirst.Thecampteacher,Mark,nodsandhelpsLillygetready.ThenLillybeginsherfrighteningcrawlacrosstheropeladder.Thewindblowsandtheladdersways,butsheholdstight.“Go,Lilly,go!You'reachampion.You'vegotthis!"Adacheersfrombelow.WhenLilly14thechallenge,Adafeelsrelievedforherfriendbutalsonervous,itisher15now.MarkchecksAda'shelmetandharness,andheliftsAdauptotheplatform.Ontheplatform,Adalooksdownatthewholecamp.LillyandMarkaresotiny!Adastretchesherarmsouttothefirstrungontheropeladder.Herarmsfeelshakyasshefeelstheladderturnleftorrightunderherweight.Shecarefully16herhandsforwardtothenextrung.AbouthalfwayacrosstheBearCrawl,Adaisstartingtofeelalittlemoreconfident.Witheveryrung,sheisgettingclosertotheoppositeplatform.Shecandothis!Suddenlyastrongerwindmakestheropeladdersway,Ada'shanddoesnotI7thewoodrung.Instead,herbodyfallsdownward.Almostimmediately,theharnesscatchesher.MarkslowlylowersAdatotheground.Adacanseealltheotherkidsstaringupather,sheisembarrassed.“CanItryagain?"Adasaysinalowvoice，tryingtoholdbacktears.Marklooksathiswatch.“I'msorry,Ada,wedon'thavetime.”Ada'sbodyfeelsslowandheavyasthebusleavescamp.Besideher,Lillysitssilentandthoughtful.“HeyAda?"Lillysays.“Icouldn't18withoutyou.1gotsofrightenedinthemiddle,butthenyoushoutedmynameandIkeptgoing.”“Yougotscared?"Lillynodsandsayssoftly,“Superscared.I'm19Ididn'tfaint(晕倒)orthrowupon18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\neverybodybelow.Youwerejustunluckysuchabigwindcameup.Itfeltlikeahurricaneorsomething.Ithoughtallthetreesweregoingtofalloverandsquish(压扁)uslikepancakes.”Adasmiles.Sheknowsherfriendwasjusttryingtocheerherup,butsuddenlyfallingofftheladderdoesnotseemsoimportantanymore.Havinggood20ismoreimportant.13.A.excitedB.curiousC.nervousD.confused14.A.completesB.failsC.refusesD.accepts15.A.turnB.shareC.wantD.rest16.A.bringsB.walksC.runsD.carries17.A.touchB.holdC.moveD.miss18.A.imagineB.liveC.succeedD.risk19.A.worriedB.frightenedC.believedD.surprised20.A.challengesB.teachersC.friendsD.chances阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASince I entered middle school, I have always wanted tobecome a translator. I can translate Chinese into Englishsothat people in other countries can enjoy Chinese poems andstories.Becoming a translator isn't easy. It takes great patienceand confidence. I hope that I will be able to go to college and18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nbecome a real translator some day.My dream is to become a successful doctor,helping thosesick people and saving their lives. I hope everyone can haveanopportunity(机会) to receive wonderful treatments for theirillnesses without having to pay much. It is my childhooddream. In order to achieve my dream, I need enough knowledgeand experience, so I work hard to improve myself.Ilovetobecomeagreat Fashion Designer. Fashiondesigning is so much of fun and creative. If I design a costumeand have my signature(签名) on it, the recognitionI achievewill go worldwide.Fashion designing does require lots of study and researchand I need to be myself unique(独特的). I must work hard tobe ready for the competitions and challenges.My dream is to be a lawyer. Some people think lawyersare simply out for money,but I believe lawyers have adesire(愿望) to help others, especially those who are unableto defend(维护) themselves.I know becoming a successful lawyer will take muchpreparation and hard work. I am willing to do what it takes tomake my dream come true.21. Whose dream is to be a doctor?A. Susan's.B. Jack's.C. Anna's.D. David's.22. What does David desire to do?18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA. To help others in defending.B. To be unique worldwide.C. To save people's lives.D. To spread Chinese culture.23. Susan needs to beto make her dream come true.A. patient and confidentB. creative and funnyC. knowledgeable and experiencedD. helpful and carefulBAnilfrozewhenhesawtheposteratschool.CulinaryAcademiesofAmericapresentsJuniorCookingCamp.Hehadtogo!Butheneededmoneytogetthere.So,thenextmorningonSaturday,Anilstartedtomakecookies.Thenheputthecookiesintobags.LasthewroteAnil'sCookiesoneachbag.“Now,"Anilsaid,“Illmakemydreamcometrue.”Heknockeddoor-to-door,tryingtosellthecookies.Hetoldeachneighbor,“Ineedmoneyforcookingcamp.Iwanttobeachef.”“Justboughtsomecookies,”oneneighborsaid.“Onadiet,"thenextonesaid.“Nomoney,”thethirdadmitted.AfterAnilcamehomewithalotofgoodluckwishesbutnomoney,hisgrandma,Nana,suggestedhimtodrivetoJohn'sIndianGroceryStore.“Cookies?"Mr.Johnwavedhishand.“Nosweets.Toomanysweets.”HepointedtowardsomeshelveswithdessertsfromIndia.“Butthosearecanned,"Nanaargued.“Thesearefresh!”“Ittakestoolongtomakeafreshparatha(flatbread)andaloo(potato)nowadays.”Mr.Johnshrugged(耸肩).AnilwentbackhomewithNana.Hedidn'twanttogiveuphisdream.Hethoughtabouthowtraditionalparathashapesweresoboring.Circles,triangles,nothingfun.Whycouldn'theusecookiecuttersonparathadough?Asheworked,Nanapickeduphisparathasonebyone.“Acar.Acat.Aflower?Whatkindofparathasarethese?"Aftersomesilence,shesaid,“Ishouldlikeeatingthecat.”“Maybeotherpeoplewilllikethem,too.”Anilsaid.AnilhopedtheIndianstorewouldbuysome.SotheycookedtheparathasandbroughtthemtoJohn.Hetoreoff(撕下)apieceofparathaandputintohismouth.18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n“Thesearemorefunforkids.”Anilsaid.“Parathasforkids?"Johnslowlynoddedhishead,”Somethingnew.Anddelicious.We’lltrythem.”A few days later, John called Anil.When Anil hung up, Nana asked,“Well? What did John want?”Anilgrinned（咧嘴笑）beforehurryingtothekitchen.“Fiftyparathaseachweek!Kidlovethem!Camp,hereIcome!”24.WhatwasAnil'sdream?A.Hewantedtogotothecookingcamp.B.Hehopedpeoplewouldlikehiscookies.C.Hewantedtogetalongwellwithhisneighbors.D.HehopedJohnwouldagreetocooperatewithhim.25.Mr.JohnrefusedAnil'scookiesbecause.A.hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythemB.hethoughtAnil'scookieswerenotdeliciousC.thereweretoomanysweetsinhisstoreD.hepreferredcanneddessertstothecookies26.WhatdidyouthinkofAnilaccordingtothestory?A.Creativeandstrong-willed.B.Talentedandfriendly.C.Insistentandhelpful.D.Humorousandhard-working.18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nCDidyouknowthatsomepeopledon'tdotheirreadingassignments?It'sshocking,butit'strue.Somestudentsdon'tevenreadshorttextsthattheyareassigned(布置)inclass.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Theymaybedistractedorbored.Theymaybeunwillingtofocus.Theymaybeunconfidentreaders.Whateverthereason,ithastostoptoday.Here'swhy.Readingstimulates(刺激)yourmind.Itislikeaworkoutforyourbrain.Whenpeopleareold,theirmusclesbegintogetweakerandtheirstrengthleavesthem.Exercisecanpreventthisloss.Thesamethinghappenstopeople'sbrainswhentheygetolder.Brainpowerandspeeddeclinewithage.Readingstrengthensyourbrainandpreventsthesedeclines.Youcanbenefitfromreadinginthenear-termtoo.Readingprovidesknowledge.Knowledgeispower.Therefore,readingcanmakeyouamorepowerfulperson.Youcanlearntodonewthingsbyreading.Doyouwanttomakevideogames?Doyouwanttodesignclothing?Readingcanteachyouallthisandmore.Butyouhavetogetgoodatreading,andtheonlywaytogetgoodatsomethingistopractice.Readeverythingthatyoucanatschool,regardlessofwhetheryoufinditinteresting.Readingexpandsyourvocabulary.Evena“boring”textcanteachyounewwords.Havingalargervocabularywillhelpyoubetterexpressyourself.Youwillbeabletospeak,write,andthinkmoreintelligently.What'sboringaboutthat?Donotjustdiscountpayattentiontoatextbecauseitisunfamiliar(不熟悉的)toyou.Eachtimeyouread,youareexposedtonewideasandperspectives(视角).Readingcanchangethewaythatyouunderstandtheworld.Itcangiveyouawiderperspectiveonthings.Itcanmakeyouworldlier.Youcanlearnhowpeopleliveinfarawayplaces.Youcanlearnaboutculturesdifferentfromyourown.Readingisgoodforyourstateofmind.Ithasacalmingeffect.Itcanloweryourstresslevelsandhelpyourelax.Youcanescapefromyourtroublesforamomentwhenyouread,andit'sapositiveescape.Sodoyourselfafavor:thenexttimeyougetareadingassignment,takeasmuchasyoucanfromit.Squeezeitforeverydropofknowledgethatithas.Thenmoveontothenextone.18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n27.Thewriteradvisesyoutoreadeverythingatschoolbecause.A.youwillloveitifyoureaditenoughB.youwillgetbettergradesinreadingclass.C.youwillmakeyourteacherveryhappyD.youwilllearnmorenewwords28.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.youshouldpaymoreattentiontothefamiliartextB.youwillfeelboredafteryouthinkmoreintelligentlyC.readinghelpsyouperformontestsandgetintotopschoolsD.readingwidensyourperspectiveandmakesyouabetterperson29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Reading:GoodfortheMindinManyWaysB.Reading:TheKeytoaSuccessfulFutureC.Reading:ImproveYourVocabularyandGradesD.Reading:TheBestWaytoImproveYourWritingSkillsDDidyouknowthathumansaren'ttheonlyspecies(物种)thatuselanguage?Beescommunicatebydancing.Whalestalktoeachotherbysinging.AndsomeapestalktohumansbyusingAmericanSignLanguage.Afemalegorilla,Koko,wasbormattheSanFranciscoZooonJuly4th,1971.Kokolearnedsignlanguagefromhertrainer,Dr.PennyPatterson.PatteronbeganteachingsignlanguagetoKokoin1972,whenKokowasoneyearold.Kokomusthavebeenagoodstudent,becausetwoyearslatershemovedontotheStanfordUniversitycampuswithDr.Patterson.Kokocontinuedtolearnonthecampusuntil1976.That'swhenshebeganlivingfull-timewithPatterson'sgroup,the18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nGorillaFoundation.PattersonandKoko'srelationshiphasblossomedeversince.Dr.PattersonsaysthatKokohasmasteredsignlanguageandknownover1,000words,andthatKokomakesupnewwords.Forexample,Kokodidn'tknowthesignforring,soshesignedthewordsfingerandbracelet.Dr.Pattersonthinksthatthisshowsmeaningfulandconstructiveuseoflanguage.NoteveryoneagreeswithDr.Patterson.SomearguethatapeslikeKokodonotunderstandthemeaningofwhattheyaredoing.Somepeoplewhodon'tbelievethatsaythattheseapesarejustperformingcomplextricks(戏法).Forexample,ifKokopointstoanappleandsignsredorapple,Dr.Pattersonwillgiveheranapple.TheyarguethatKokodoesnotreallyknowwhatthesignapplemeans.Sheonlyknowsthatthatifshemakestherightmotion,onewhichDr.Pattersonhasshownher,thenshegetsanapple.Thedebateisunresolved,butonethingisforcertain:Kokoisanextraordinaryape.ItseemslikePattersonandKokohaveagoodrelationship,butnoteveryoneagreeswithit.SomepeoplebelievethatPattersonishumanizingtheape.Theythinkthatapesshouldbeleftinthemostnaturalstatepossible.EvenDr.Pattersonstruggleswiththesefeelings.Whenshewasaskedifherfindingscouldbeduplicatedbyanothergroupofscientists,shesaid,“Wedon'tthinkthatitwouldbeethical(道德的)todoagain.”Shewentontoarguethatanimalsshouldnotbekeptinsuchunnaturalcircumstances.Asforthefuture,Dr.PattersonandtheGorillaFoundationwouldlovetogetKokotoanapepreserve(保护区)inMaui,buttheyarehavingtroublegettingtheland.Sounlessyouhaveafewmilliondollarstospare,Koko'sgoingtobespendinghertimeinWodland,CalifomniawithDr.Patterson.Kokoprobablydoesn'tmindthat.IfshemovedtoHawali,she'dhavetogiveupherFacebookpageandTwitterfeed,andshe'sgotlike50thousand“likes”.Somemaydeny(否认)thatsheknowssignlanguage,butnobodysaysthatshedoesn'tknowsocialnetworking.30.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthesecondparagraph?A.TodescribetheenvironmentinwhichKokolives.B.TotellreadershowDr.PattersondevelopedKoko'slivingskills.18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nC.ToadvisePattersontofreeKokoaftershelearntonthecampus.D.TomakeanintroductionaboutKokoandDr.Patterson'sbackground.31.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Kokohasmasteredsignlanguagewithoutadoubt.B.EverybodylikeshowDr.PattersonhasraisedKoko.C.SomepeoplethinkthatKokoonlysignstogetfood.D.TheGorillaFoundationhasgotalandforKokotostaynaturally.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordduplicatedinParagraph5probablymean?A.Todisagreewithsomeone.B.Tofoolthem.C.Tocopysomething.D.Tobedisproventhroughdebate.33.Whichmaybethemainideaofthispassage?A.Bees,whales,andapeslikeKokoalluselanguagetocommunicate.B.Kokousessignlanguagebutsomethinkit'sjustatrick.C.Itisnaturalforgorillastolearnsignlanguagelikehumans.D.Ifyouwantalotof“likes"onFacebook,getatalkinggorilla.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，题2分）TouchdowntoEarthChinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhomeonApril16.ThisreturmendedtheShenzhouXIIIastronauts'six-monthspacemission.Italsomarksamajor(重大的)breakthroughforChina'seffortsinspace.Inordertoreturnhomesafety,theydidalotofpreparationbeforeleavingthespacestation.18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nIfyouarecominghomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Forastronautsinspace,besidestheirpersonalbelongings，they“packed”experimentaldata(数据)andsamples,sotheywouldbefurtherresearchedonEarth.Theastronautshadtotidyupalargenumberofmaterials,includinggoodsontheTianzhou3cargo(货物)spacecraft,accordingtoZhongWeiwei,aresearcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.Sincethespacestationhadnoroomservice,thethreeastronautsneededto“cleanthehouse”themselves.Theycollectedagreatamountofwaste.Thisincludedleftoverfoods,sanitary(卫生)wasteandwastefromin-orbitexperiments.Thewastewasthenputintotheorbitalmodule(轨道舱)，whichburntupasitreenteredEarth'satmosphere.TheyalsohadtoputallequipmentinplacecorrectlysincetherewouldbeagapofmorethanonemonthbeforetheastronautsofShenzhouXIVenterthespacestation,accordingtoZhong.Theyneededtomakesuresomeitems,suchasgymequipment,werefixedtothewallstoavoidfloatingandsipping(滑落).Astronautsexperiencedmicrogravityforlongperiodsoftimeduringtheirstaysonthespacestation,whichhadaneffectontheirbodies.Thisincludedalossoffluid(体液),muscleatrophy(萎缩)aswellasboneloss.Toensuretheirsafeandsoundreturn,thethreeastronautshadbeendoingphysicalexercisestotraintheirmusclesforthereturntoEarth.Basedontheirin-orbitphysicalexaminationsanddata,expertshadcustomized(定制)exerciseplansforeachofthemtoensureasafelanding.Justlikeahousethatwillbevacant(空着的)foralongtimemusthaveit'swaterandpowerswitchedoff,astronautscheckedeverythingbeforetheyleft.Basedonexperienceathomeandabroad,theycheckedandadjusted40to50itemstoensurethatthespacestationcouldtransmitvalidparameter(参数)tothegroundduringsubsequentunmannedmissions.34.Whendidthethreeastronautsreturntoearthsafety?35.Whatdidthey“pack"experimentaldataandsamplesfor?18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n36.Wheredidtheyputthewastetheycollected?37.Howdidexpertshelpthethreeastronautsreturn?38.Whatdoyouthinkofstayinginspace?Whydoyouthinkso?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达(10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，在端午节即将来临之际，你的笔友Peter想了解这个中国传统节日。请你用英语写一封邮件,向他介绍端午节。内容包括端午节的时间,庆祝端午节的意义，以及你们如何庆祝这个节日。提示词语:lunar,traditional,memorize,poet,race提示问题:●WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?●Whydoyoucelebrateit?●Whatdoyouusuallydoonthefestival?18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nDearPeter,TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Yours,LiHua题目②生命在于运动，运动可以使我们拥有强健的体魄,坚韧的精神。某英文网站正在开展以“我是运动达人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写--篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢哪项体育运动，你是如何锻炼的,以及坚持锻炼给你带来的好处。提示词语:spend,keep,healthy,relax,confident提示问题:●Whatisyourfavoritesport?●Howdoyouexercise?●Whatcanyoubenefitfromit?18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n北京市平谷区2022年学业水平考试统一练习（二）英语试卷参考答案第一部分一、单项填空123456789101112DCCBDDCCADBA二、完型填空1314151617181920CAADBCDC三、阅读理解21222324252627282930313233BAAACADDADCCD18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n第二部分一、阅读表达34.OnApril16.35.ForthattheycouldbefurtherresearchedonEarth.36.Theyputitintotheorbitalmodule.37.Theycustomizedexerciseplansforeachofthem..38.Ithinkitinteresting.BecauseIcanexperiencesomethingdifferentfromstayingontheEarth.18学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n18学科网（北京）股份有限公司
