学科网（北京）股份有限公司石景山区2022年初三统一练习英语试卷学校名称姓名准考证号考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.MissLinisverykind.alwayshelpspeopleinneed.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It2.Let'smeetthebusstopafterschoolandthengohometogether.A.atB.toC.ofD.with3.Grandpaisover70yearsold,hestilllooksyoung.A.butB.becauseC.soD.or4.--areyougoingthisweekend?--TotheSul1llllerPalace.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who5.Lookatthesign.Youtakephotosinthismuseum.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't6.Myfatherisatealover.Heoftenteaaftersupper.A.drinksB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.isdrinking7.TheFirstBeipanRiverBridgeinGuiZhouisoneofbridgesintheworld.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest8.Mr.Smithinapandaprotectioncentersince2001.21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.worksB.hasworkedC.workedD.willwork9.IsawLucyintheschoolhall.Sheforherspeechatthattime.A.preparesB.willprepareC.waspreparingD.hasprepared10.Everybodydeeplyaftertheyheardthestoryyesterday.A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved11.--Amy,itoutsidenow.Takeanumbrellawithyou.--OK,Mum.A.rainsB.rainedC.israining12.--Doyourememberinherclasslastweek?--Sure.AboutChineseculture.A.whatwillMrs.LitalkaboutB.whatMrs.LiwilltalkaboutC.whatdidMrs.LitalkaboutD.whatMrs.Litalkedabout二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。LoveisJustaThread（线）Ioncereallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery13andtheydon'thavetimetoactintheromanticwaysthatIseeonTV.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（缝被子）.I14satdownbesideherandjustlookedather."Mum,canIhaveaquestion?"Iaskedafterawhile."What?"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Mymotherraisedherheadwith15inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.Myquestionseemedoutofherexpectation.IwasworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad16her.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:"Susan,lookatthisthread.Itreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable（耐用的）.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere."Ilistenedcarefully,butIcouldn't17heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhimin21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司thehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,everydayintheafternoon,mymotherhelpedmyfather18slowlyonthecountryroad.Alongtheroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Allofthese19upthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldbecomewellintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Weallworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,I'mOK."hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum."20hiseyes,Iknewhelovedmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses,butnowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequilt.Loveisinside.13.A.happyB.busyC.patientD.polite14.A.silentlyB.angrilyC.proudlyD.freely15.A.confidenceB.sadnessC.surpriseD.pleasure16.A.hurtB.cheatedC.lostD.missed17.A.faceB.influenceC.correctD.understand18.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.drive19.A.gaveB.setC.putD.made21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司20.A.ExaminingB.ImaginingC.ReadingD.Considering三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。APeopleWhoareHappywithTheirJobsMollyhasreadanarticleonSunshineDaily.Itintroducesfourpeoplewhoareexcellentintheirfields.WuWei,artist"WuWeiisatalentedartist,"saidhisbestfriend."Hedoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthisworkshouts!"Hispaintingshavewonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity."Iwanttosharethebestartwithpeople,soI'malwayssearchingforsomethingbetter,"hesaid.SuNing,accountant（会计）SuNinggaveupherjobasasalesmanagerfiveyearsagoandstartedtoworkasanaccountant."Iloveworkingwithnumbers.Butasanaccountant,wealsoneedtobecareful.Tous,amissisasgoodasamile,"shesaid.21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司LiuHao,engineerLiuHaoisahigh-speedrailwayengineer."Wecan'taffordtomakeanymistakes,"saidMrLiu."He'sseriousandwellorganized,buthe'seasytoworkwith,"oneofhisteammemberssaid.FangYuan,doctorFangYuan,headofSunshineHospital,iskindandpatient."Asadoctor,carelessnesswillbeabigproblemnotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients,"shesaid."Shehasputmostofhertimeintoherwork,"saidanotherdoctor.21.WhatdoesWuWeido?A.Anartist.B.Amanager.C.Anaccountant.D.Adoctor.22.Wholovesworkingwithnumbers?A.Molly.B.LiuHao.C.SuNing.D.FangYuan.23.WhatisFangYuanlike?A.Kindandpatient.B.Activeandcareful.C.Youngandtalented.D.Seriousandorganized.21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司BTheUnusualPackageWehadjustfinishedourwonderfulNewYearParty.Nowitwasfinallytimetoexchangepresents.Onebyone,ourteachercalledouteachname,andthenhehandedthepresents.Soon,allkindsofgifts,fromboardgames,candyandbookstosmalltoyshadbeenalmostopened.Istoodofftoonesidewithmybestfriends,CarrieandMegan.Carrie'sgiftwasaboxofchocolatesandMegan'swasabookof365stories.Itriedtoappeardisinterested.Butwhenthelastbrightlywrapped（包装的）presentwasgone,Ibegantogetnervous.Theteacherfinallycalledoutmynameandhandedmeanold,sortofdirtysmallbox.Whatanunusualpackage（包裹）,Ithought.Whowouldwrapsomethinglikethis?"Who’sitfrom?"askedCarrie.Iturnedovertheboxandfound,"ToBettyfromSarah,"writteninpencil.MyheartdroppeddowntomyfeetwhenIsawit.Sarah'sfamilywaspoorandtheymovedhereabouttwoyearsago.Sarahwasnicebutterriblyshy.Shehadtroublewithherschoolwork,especiallyreading.Sometimesourteacheraskedmetohelpher.21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司MymotherhadtaughtmethatIshouldalwaysbepolitewhenreceivingagift.“Feelingsaremoreimportantthanthings,"shealwayssaid."Thereisnothingintheworldworthhurtingsomeoneelse'sfeelingsover."SoIwasreadytoactasifIhadjustbeengiventhebestpresentIhadeverreceived."Maybeit'saneraser,"saidCarrie."Ithinkit'sjustacard,"saidMegan.hairpinButwhenIopenedtheboxandreachedmyfingersin,Iknewtheywerebothwrong.Ipulledoutahairpin.Itwaslightyellowwithasmallpinkfloweronit.Itwastrulybeautiful.Thatnight,IreceivedmorethanthegiftSarahgaveme.Ilearnednottoprejudgeothers,andthatnicepresentsandkindheartscouldcomeinunusualpackages.22.Thewritergotthepresentfrom.A.CarrieB.MeganC.BettyD.Sarah23.Whatpresentdidthewriterreceive?A.Acard.B.Ahairpin.C.Astorybook.D.Aboxofchocolates.24.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Don'tberudetothepoorpeople.C.Presentsareimportantonfestivals.D.Friendshipisnecessaryforeveryone.CManycultureshavestoriesoftalkingtreesthatgiveadviceaswellaswarningstopeople.Newresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:itappearsthatplantscancommunicateafterall.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals（化学物质）tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplant,sayabeanplant,getsattackedbyinsects（昆虫）.Theplantsendsoutasmallnumberofchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:"I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherbeanplantdiscoversthis,itstartstosendoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractinsects—thewasps!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingthebeanplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreabouthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowcropsinabetterway.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots（根）.Theyalso"listen"tothenoisesfromotherplants.Achilliplantcantellifaneighbouringplantishelpful,orunfriendly.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi（菌类）.Thisfunginetworkconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.ButjustlikeourownInternet,thewoodwidewebhasitsownproblems.Plantscanstealfoodfromeachother,orattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattacks.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Whoknows?Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.27.Whatdobeanplantsprobablydowhentheygetattackedbyinsects?A.Theymakenoiseswiththeirleaves.B.Theydrivewaspstokilltheinsects.C.Theygiveoutchemicalstocallforhelp.D.Theyfightbackdirectlywithotherbeanplants.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"woodwideweb"?A.Ithasitsownfirewalltostopattacks.B.Itsharesinformationwithinsectsoften.21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.ItisabitliketheInternetweusetoday.D.Itproducesfoodthroughfungiandroots.29.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB.TheBenefitsofPlants'TalkingC.WhydoPlantsTalkwithEachOther?D.HowdoPlantsCommunicatewithPeople?DAsdigitaldevices（数字设备）havetakenoversociety,keyboardactivityisnowoftentakentoreplaceearlyhandwriting.Theideaisthattypingmaybeeasierforyoungchildren.Butanewstudyhasfoundthatusingapenorpencilactivates（激活）moreareasofyourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.AudreyvanderMeer,thestudy'sleaderfromtheNorwegianUniversity,believesthatyoungchildrenshouldlearntowritebyhandsuccessfully.Thisisbecausewriting"givesthebrainmorechancesthantypingtohangyourmemorieson,"sheexplains.Thinkaboutit.Whenwewrite,ourbrainneedstothinkaboutandgetbackmemoriesoftheshapeofeachletter.Wealsoneedtouseoureyestowatchwhatshapeswe'rewriting.Andweneedtocontrolourhandstopressapenorpenciltoshapethedifferentletters.Allofthisusesand21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司connectsmoreareasofthebrain.Alongtheway,theseprocessesappearto"openthebrainupforlearning,"saysVanderMeer.Solearningthroughonlyoneway—digital—couldbeharmful,sheworries.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthattakingnotesbyhandencourages"visual（视觉的）notetaking."Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbe"connectedwithboxes,arrows,andsmalldrawings."Drawingimagesandwritingalsotumonpartsofthebraininvolvedwithlearning.Writingevenactivateslanguageareas.Thissuggests,VanderMeersays,thatwhenwewritebyhand,"webothlearnbetterandrememberbetter.Soit'simportantforchildrentolearnhandwritinginschoolfromanearlyage.Thisstudydoesnotsuggestgivingupdigitaldevices.Infact,itpointsout,computersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomeessentialinmanymodemclassrooms.Keyboardingalsocanbehelpfulforstudentswithcertainspecialneeds(suchasiftheyhavetroubleusingtheirhands).Butnearlyallstudentswillbenefitfromlearninghandwritingatanearlyage.VanderMeeragreesthatlearningtowritebyhandisaslowerprocessandrequiresfinemotorskills.But,sheadds,that'sgood:"Ifwedon'tchallengeourbrain,wecan'tmakefulluseofit."21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司30.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howwritingandprintingactivatethebrain.B.Howtypinginvolvesmorebrainmovements.C.Whypeoplepreferkeyboardingtohandwriting.D.Whyhandwritingword"essential"inParagraph6probablymean?A.Famous.B.Expensive.C.Important.D.Traditional.31.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingabouttakingnotesisTRUE?A.Itcandevelopdrawingskills.B.It'sgoodforlanguagelearning.C.Itcanstoppeopletypingblindly.D.It'samustforrememberingletters.32.VanderMeermightagreethat.A.learningthroughdigitaldevicesisharmfulB.takingnotesbyhandwillbemorepopularC.schoolswilllimittimeofusingcomputersD.childrenshouldlearnhandwritingearly21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题2分，共10分）WhydoWeCelebrateFestivals?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustoms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,thanks,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvest（丰收）festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryparadeculture.Thisimportantfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyarethankfulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Ithadaparadeandagreatlargemealwithmusicdancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratetownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司Customsplayanimportantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertimebecauseofthedevelopmentofmodemsocietyandthespreadofnewideas.OneexampleistheChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfireworkstodriveawaytheevil（恶毒的）spiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildrenwhichisfarfromitsoriginalcustom.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial（商业的）withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomy（经济）andpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyshowpeople'swishes,beliefsandattitudestowardslife.Theyallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattothankfor.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.34.Whatisthecommonspiritinallfestivals?21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司35.Whichfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture?36.Whydocustomsinsomefestivalschangeovertime?37.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?38.Whatdoyouthinkoffestivals'becomingmorecommercial?Whydoyouthinkso?五、文段表达(10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①石景山因“燕都第一仙山—石景山”而得名，自古就是京西历史文化重镇。这里的古迹、公园、工业园区、建筑、休闲游乐场所等，都有历史、文化的印记。假如你是李华，你权英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推出一期以“AmazingShijingshan（魅力石景山）”为专题英文介绍。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中最能体现石景山魅力的标志(symbol)，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司提示词语：experience,fun,view,explore,culture提示问题：•Inyouropinion,whatisthesymbolofShijingshan?Pleasedescribeit.•Whydoyouthinkitcanbeasymbol?I'mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9.Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!题目②21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司生活中并不缺少美，而是缺少对美的发现。美，可以是一个人，一桩事，一件物品，一处风景……某英文报社以“DiscovertheBeautyinLife（发现生活中的美）”为话题展开征文活动，请你用英语写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你发现的美是什么，发现美的过程中你经历了什么，以及从中得到的收获。提示词语：act,kind,fall,save,try提示问题：•Whatisthebeautyyou'vediscovered?•Whatdidyouexperienceinyourdiscovery?•Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?Beautyiseverywherearoundus.21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司石景山区2022年初三统一练习英语试卷答案第一部分21\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司一、单项填空BAACCABDCDCD二、完形填空BACADBDC三、阅读理解ACADBACCADCBD第二部分34.Thespiritofsharingjoy,thanks,love,orpeace.35.Theharvestfestival.36.Becauseofthedevelopmentofmodemsocietyandthespreadofnewideas.37.Thereasonwhyfestivalareanimportantpartofsociety.38.Ithinkitdoesmoreharmthangood,becauseitmakesiteasyforyoungpeopletocomparewithothers.21
