中考英语话题专项复习（学校和学校生活）一、词块背记【常用话题词汇】[学校设施和学习用品]学校设施：teachingbuilding，library，playground，computerroom，artroom，musicroom，dininghall，lab学习物品：schoolbag，pen，pencil，ruler，eraser，crayon，pencilbox[学校课程及人员]lesson课subject学科course课程Chinese语文math数学English英语history历史science科学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物music音乐art美术exam/test考试question/problem问题spell拼写answer回答;答案discuss讨论research研究teacher老师student学生classmate同班同学schoolmate校友deskmate同桌monitor班长classteacher/headteacher班主任headmaster校长take/havelessons上课doone’shomework做某人的家庭作业[学校活动及兴趣小组]club俱乐部member成员competition竞赛game游戏chess象棋speech演讲jump跳跃match比赛win获胜sportsmeeting运动会inclass在课堂上classmeeting班会afterclass课后gotoschool去上学takepartin/joinin参加putonashow上演一个节目talktosb.跟某人说schooltrip学校旅行SchoolDay学校开放日booksale图书特卖活动soccergame足球赛SportsDay运动日artfestival艺术节volunteeringactivities志愿活动have/takeabreak休息一下jointheartclub加入美术社团thegraduationceremony毕业典礼getonwellwith与……相处得好[语言学习]language语言word单词sentence句子grammar语法translation翻译5\npronunciation发音meaning意思practice练习communicate交流method/way方法solve解决improve提高confident自信的shy害羞的nervous紧张的skill技巧takenotes记笔记lookup查找tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力lookthrough浏览asoftenaspossible尽可能经常地catchupwith赶上makeprogress取得进步thinkbyoneself独立思考payattentionto注意makegooduseoftime充分利用时间workwithfriends和朋友一起学习asktheteacherforhelp向老师寻求帮助makewordcards制作单词卡片readthetextbook读教科书listentotapes听录音磁带watchvideos看视频haveconversationsinEnglish用英语交谈studywithagroup小组学习doexercises做练习二、佳句积累[学习情况及存在的问题]1.Ifinditdifficulttolearnmathwell.2.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.3.Atfirst,Iwasnotabletounderstandwhattheteachersaidinclass,andIevencouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.4.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.5.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.[学校活动]1.I’mhavingagreattimedoingsportsontheplaygroundwithmyclassmates.2.Ireallyenjoymyschoollifebecausetherearemanykindsofcolorfulactivities.3.OurschoollifeissorichandmeaningfulthatIenjoyitverymuch.4.I’mgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.5.Therewillbeacultureshowandmanywonderfuloperaperformances.6.It’sachanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.7.Theactivitywillbeheldontheplaygroundinourschoolandalltheteachersandstudentswillattendit.8.SometimeswegototheEnglishCornerandpracticeourspokenEnglish.9.Somestudentsthinkwecanclimbthemountains,becauseitcanhelpuskeephealthy.10.IstillrememberthedaywhenIwentforapicnicwithmyclassmateslastsummer.11.Lastweekstalentshowinourschoolwasagreatsuccess.[与学校生活有关的建议]1.Weshouldtrytofindtherightmethodstosolveproblems.2.Agoodrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentscanhelpyouimproveyourstudy.5\n3.Nomatterwhatkindofactivitiesyoutakepartin,remembernottospendtoomuchtimeonthem.4.Youshouldtakeanactivepartindifferentkindsofclubactivitiestomakeyourschoollifemorecolorful.5.Youshouldenjoytheprocessinsteadoftheresult.Therearealsomanyotherwaystorealizeourdreams.6.Inyourfreetime,youcandevelopinterestswhichcanmakeyourschoollifewonderful.7.Youshouldbepolitetowhoeveryoumeet,whichwillmakeyougetonwellwithothers.8.Mymiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihavealotofsweet/unforgettablememories.9.Wecanplantmoretreesandpickuprubbishoncampus.10.Itsourdutytodovolunteerworktomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.三、句型训练根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词【学习情况及存在的问题】1.老师说它很有用,但我认为它很难。Theteachersaysitis____,but________itisdifficult.2.接着在9点我有科学课。它很难但很有趣。Thenat9:00I________.Itisdifficultbutinteresting.3.我以前上舞蹈课,但现在不上了。Iusedto____________,butIdon’tanymore.学校活动及兴趣小组4.我们在学校踢足球,我们喜欢足球。We________atschoolandwelovesoccer.5.下课后,我和我的同学打乒乓球。________,I____________myclassmates.6.我们需要学生参加学校演出。Wewantstudentsforthe________.7.当我上高中的时候,我将加入学校的游泳队。WhenIgettoseniorhigh,Iwilljointheschool________.8.在下个月,我们学校有一个艺术节。Nextmonth,therewillbean________inourschool.【学校生活】9.然后中午12点在学校礼堂吃午饭。请穿着整齐。Thenlunchwillbeinthe________at12:00.Pleasedresssmartly.10.我的学校生活有趣又多彩。Myschoollifeis____________.11.我的初中生活即将结束,并且我的脑海中有很多美好的回忆。Myjuniorschoollifeis________________,andtherearealotof________inmymind.12.如果我充分利用我的空闲时间,我的初中生活将更有趣。IfI________________myfreetime,Iwillhaveamorewonderfulschoollife.【到校方式】13.你通常是如何去学校的?Howdoyouusually____________?5\n14.我通常步行去学校,因为学校离我家不远。Iusuallygotoschool________becauseitisnotfarfrommyhome.对未来学校生活的打算/期待15.在这条路上,你也许会有失误,但关键的是,从错误中学习,永不放弃。You’ll________alongtheway,butthekeyisto________yourmistakesandnever________.16.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。Asyou________onyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyou________.四、语段训练1.学校生活Ican’tbelievethattodayisthelastdayof____________(初中).Istill____________(记得第一天)ofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.AndIhavemadesomanygoodfriendsandIhave____________________(分享了如此多美好的回忆)them.EventhoughI’msadthatjuniorhighisover,I’m____________(期待)newexperiencesinseniorhigh!2.学校活动及兴趣小组Wehavealargesportsgroundforfootballandtennis,wherewecan________(做运动)bothduringandafterschoolhours.________(课后活动)suchassportsclubsandlanguagesocietiesarepopular,too.Duringtheschoolyearthereareusuallyvisitstomuseumsandtocampsforactivitiessuchasclimbingandwalking____________(在乡间).3.语言学习Readingalwaysplaysakeyroleinlanguagelearning.They’ll________________________(帮助你认识世界).However,IhaddifficultyinlearningEnglish.I________________________(记英语单词有困难),and________________________(听不懂老师说的).ThenIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.Sheadvisedmeto____________________(每天写日记)inEnglishand________________(加入一个英语俱乐部).Now,Ihavemadegreatprogress.五、典例剖析假如你是星光中学的一名学生，即将中学毕业，马上就要进入高中学习，你对未来的高中生活充满了憧憬。请你以“MyLifeinHighSchool”为题，根据表格提示内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。要求：1.短文的标题和开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。MyLifeinHighSchool5\nMythreeyearmiddleschoollifewillbeover.AndImgoingtoentermyhighschoolinSeptember.Ithinkmyhighschoollifewillbecolorful.Myhighschool....[审题指导]这是一篇关于学生学校生活的文章，可按照常规的“三段式”来写作。首段引入写作主题(已给出)；第二段按照表格提示内容逐一介绍“我”憧憬的高中生活是什么样子的；第三段表达自己想快点进入高中学习的迫切心情。[写作导图]【作文失分点与高级句型】◎失分点此类话题的作文贴合学生生活，学生相对来说比较熟悉，有话可写。结合此篇作文来说，易失分的地方主要有：1.虽然表格中提示了要点，但是如何将信息衔接起来并过渡自然，是一大难点；2.这是一篇讲述未来的高中生活的作文，全篇时态应以一般将来时为主。写作时，切勿脱离作文背景，盲目写作。一定要注意时态正确运用。◎高级句型1.Myhighschoolwillbepeacefulandbeautiful.Therearemanytallbuildingsinit.(用“with”将两句合并为一句)2.Theywillbestrictwithstudents.Theycareforthem，too.(用恰当的连词将两句连成一句，使句意保持不变)[佳作欣赏]MyLifeinHighSchoolMythreeyearmiddleschoollifewillbeover.AndImgoingtoentermyhighschoolinSeptember.Ithinkmyhighschoollifewillbecolorful.Myhighschoolwillbepeacefulandbeautifulwithmanytallbuildingsinit.Itmustbeagoodplacetostudy.Theclassroomswillbewideandbright.Theteacherswillbeknowledgeable.Theywillbestrictwithstudentsbuttheycareforthem,too.Iwillgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Iwilllearnbymyselfandtakeanactivepartingroupwork.AndIwilltakepartinallkindsofout-of-classactivitiesandkeepfit.Whatawonderfulhighschoollife!Icantwait![名师赏析]本文的亮点之处有：1.要点齐全，内容完整，层次分明；2.第二段重点介绍高中生活时，以“我”的口吻统一叙述，使得“校园”“老师”“同学”“学习”“课外活动”几个方面的信息衔接自然，过渡流畅；3.相关短语的运用，如bestrictwith，carefor，getalongwellwith，takeanactivepartin等，体现了作者扎实的语言功底；4.with介词短语和感叹句的运用，使得文章富有灵动性。5
