中考英语话题专项复习(个人情况)一、必背话题素材【常用话题词汇】1.外貌:tall,short,strong,thin,handsome,beautiful/nice,goodlooking,fat,looklike,(be)ofmediumheight,aroundface,twobigeyes,haveasweetsmile,shortstraighthair2.性格品质、与人相处:kind(be~tosb.),friendly(be~tosb.),strict(be~withsb.),shy,quiet,active,outgoing,patient(be~withsb.),popular(be~withsb.),easygoing(随和的),lovely,loving(慈爱的),humorous,brave,funny,clever/smart,calm,lazy,selfish(自私的),mean(吝啬的),geton/alongwithsb. 3.职业:teacher,worker,doctor,nurse,dentist,driver,writer,engineer,farmer,policeman/policewoman,postman,actor/actress,singer,dancer,scientist,musician,cook,pilot,coach,manager,businessman4.兴趣爱好:hobby,like,prefer,enjoy,favorite,befondof,beinterestedin(1)体育:gofishing,gohiking,playbasketball/football,running,swimming(2)收藏:collectstamps/oldcoins/balls/shells(贝壳)(3)其他:flykites,readnovels,writestories5.能力:beableto,begoodat/dowellin,learnabout,learn…from,tryonesbesttodosth.,betalentedin二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。Everyonehashisprice.天生我材必有用。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。◆人物介绍类Jackisa15yearoldboywithgreatability.Hehasastrongwillandnevergivesup.Hesofmediumheightandalwayswearsapairofglasses.Hesveryhelpful.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mygrandparentshavehadagreatinfluenceonme.ShealwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.[仿写]我的英语老师总是鼓励我努力学习。MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.Heisfriendlytoeveryoneandheoftenhelpspeopleout.Heisgoodatmathandheisalsotalentedinsports.[仿写]露西在美术方面很有天分。Lucyistalentedinart.Iusedtobeshy,butnowImoutgoing.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingfootballformyteam.[仿写]她经常花一些时间辅导我们做作业。Sheoftenspendssometimehelpingwithourhomework.Thereisnodoubtthatheisasuccessfulteacher.4\n[仿写]毫无疑问,我的妈妈是一位伟大的妈妈。Thereisnodoubtthatmymotherisagreatmother.◆介绍想感恩的人及如何表达感恩之情类Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Amongthem,Ishouldgivemyspecialthankstomymomwhohasdonemuchforme.Iwassogratefulatthattimethatmyeyeswerefilledwithtears.Inotonlygotthedeeplovefrommymombutalsowasmovedbyherdeeply.Iwillberesponsibleformydecisionsinordernottomakemyparentsworryaboutme.Shegavemeahandintimethoughshewasverytiredatnight.[仿写]我想把我最特别的感谢送给我的语文老师,因为她教会了我许多。IwouldliketogivemyspecialthankstomyChineseteacherwhohastaughtmealot.[仿写]尽管爸爸很忙,但是他总是在我有困难的时候帮助我。Thoughmyfatherisverybusy,healwaysgivesmeahandwhenIamintrouble.[仿写]不仅在生活中而且在学习上,我都要感谢父母。Iwillthankmyparentsnotonlyinlifebutalsoinstudy.◆兴趣爱好类Hobbiescanopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld.Hobbiescanmakemegrowasaperson,developmyinterestsandimprovemyskills.Mylifeisfullofhappinessbecauseofmyhobby.Imfondofclassicalliterature.LiLeiisinterestedin/takesaninterestin/hasastronginterestinswimming.HeiscrazyaboutlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Heoftenloseshimselfinreadingbooks.Daminggetsexcitedaboutwatchingmovies.Imdeeplyinlovewithclimbingmountains.[仿写]我对旅游有浓厚的兴趣。Ihaveastronginterestintraveling.[仿写]她热衷于收集各种东西,如火车票、邮票和硬币。Sheiscrazyaboutcollectingallkindsofthings,suchastraintickets,stampsandcoins.三、典例剖析每到毕业季,学生们都会以各种方式表达对老师的感激之情,如“因毕业希望老师批准永久请假”“最后一堂课唱歌送别班主任”等。悲欢的背后是老师对学生的关怀和学生对老师深深的敬意。请根据下列提示和要求,以“ILoveYou,MyEnglishTeacher”为题,写一篇短文。内容包括:1.介绍老师的外貌特征及性格特点;2.喜欢他(她)的原因;3.表达对老师的喜爱之情。要求:1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名等信息;3.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。ILoveYou,MyEnglishTeacherIhavemetmanygoodteachersinthelastthreeyears.MyEnglishteacher...[审题指导]这是一篇提纲作文。需仔细审题,理解信息,明确要点。本文适合四段式写法:第一段简要点明你喜欢的老师是谁;第二段介绍你喜欢的英语老师的相关情况;第三段说明你喜爱这位老师的原因;第四段抒发你对老师的情感。文章时态主要采用一般现在时,人称以第一人4\n称为主。但是在叙述老师的相关情况时,应使用第三人称。[写作导图][作文失分点与高分句型]◎失分点此类作文是全国各地中考的高频话题之一,对大多数学生来说比较容易写作。结合此篇作文来讲,易失分的地方主要有:1.描述人物外貌时,be与has混淆不清;2.不善于运用亮点短语、并列句和复合句,句式简单枯燥,缺乏趣味性。◎高分句型指引:1.Heisstrictwitheverystudent.Hecaresabouteverystudent.(改为并列句,使句意保持不变)2.Thestudentsfrompoorfamilieshavetrouble.Heisalwaysreadytohelpthem.(用“when引导的从句”和“introuble”升格,改为复合句)3.Withthehelpofhim,manystudentslikeEnglish.(用“fallinlovewith”和“becauseofhim”升格,使句意更立体)[满分作文]ILoveYou,MyEnglishTeacherIhavemetmanygoodteachersinthelastthreeyears.MyEnglishteacherMr.Huangisoneofthem.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthim.Mr.Huangisofmediumheightandalittlethin.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heisverystrictwithusbuthecaresabouteverystudent.Whenthestudentsfrompoorfamiliesareintrouble,heisalwaysreadytohelpthem.IlikemyEnglishteacherbecausehehasmanygoodwaystomakeourclasslively.ManystudentsfallinlovewithEnglishbecauseofhim.Iloveyou,myEnglishteacher!Iwillneverforgetyou.[高分点评]本文的亮点之处有:1.beofmediumheight,bestrictwith,careabout,beintrouble,bereadytodosth.,fallinlovewith等短语的灵活运用,体现了作者丰富的语言积累和扎实的基本功;2.but,because等连词的运用,使句式结构富于变化,同时表意更加清楚明白;3.整篇作文层次分明,内容完整:第一段引出写作主题;第二至三段分别对应写作要点提示的前两点;最后一段表达自己对老师的喜爱之情(写作要点提示的第三点)。4\n四、实战演练抗击新冠肺炎期间涌现出了许多英雄,如钟南山院士、李兰娟院士、张继先医生等。他们冲在抗击新冠肺炎第一线默默地保护着我们,他们是我们的英雄和榜样。请以“TheHeroinMyHeart”为题,写一篇英语短文,讲述疫情期间你心中的英雄以及他/她的故事。要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80个;2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。TheHeroinMyHeartTherearemanyheroesinourlife.Amongthem,DoctorZhongNanshanisoneoftheheroesIadmiremost.Hefoughtagainsttheterriblevirusestwicewithoutthinkingabouthisownsafety.In2003,heledhismedicalworkerstofightagainstSARSsuccessfully.Seventeenyearslater,althoughheisalready84,heledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainstCOVID19.Withhisknowledge,hegavelotsofusefuladviceonwhattodotoavoidthevirus.Hisadvicesavedthousandsofpeople.HeisagooddoctorintheeyesofChinesepeople.ZhongNanshansspiritiswellworthlearning.Illstudyhardandbeausefulpersonlikehiminthefuture.思路点拨1.体裁:记叙文2.人称:以第三人称为主3.时态:以一般现在时为主(介绍第2点时用过去时)4.段落布局:三段式写作:第一段直接引入写作主题,说明你心目中的英雄是谁(提示第1点);第二段介绍这个英雄人物的事迹(可列举1~2个示例,提示第2点);第三段说明你的态度或未来的打算(可从英雄身上具备的精神品质出发来表明看法,提示第3点)。4