中考英语单选答题技巧及易错题汇总+五年级英语上册易错题汇编中考英语单选答题技巧及易错题汇总一.单选解题方法1.直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例：——Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?——Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme there.A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo【解析】根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tellsb.nottodosth.，故此题应选C。2.关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词keywords。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident, ?A.didn＇theB.didheC.doeshe【解析】该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案B是正确的。3.类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A对，那么B也对"的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：——Who＇sthemanatthedoor？—— .A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。4.前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：——Heisn＇tateacher，ishe？—— . Heworksinahospital．A.Yes，heisB.No，heisn＇tC.Yes，Heisn＇tD.No，heis【解析】本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师；对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况。因此应选择的是B。5.排除法根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：Thegirlaskedtheteacher .A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC.whatthemuseumlooks,likeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike【解析】本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。6.交际法此方法可用交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：——Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea？—— .A.Yes，IdoB.NotalallC.No，thanksD.Helpyourself【解析】本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。二.思维定势解题误区思维定势，指的是我们习惯性的思维方式。学生在做题时往往会受固定搭配，习惯用法等思维方式的影响，凭着经验或感觉快速解题。当然，这有利于提高解题速度，但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析，以引起大家注意。如：1.Shanghaiislargerthan___________cityinJiangsu.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.one【解析】仔细分析该题，就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较，故选A。2.Therearealot__________applesinthisbasketthaninthatone．A．mostB．moreC．ofD．much【解析】此题学生往往会受短语alotof的影响而选C，仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型，句中的alot实际上是用来修饰比较级的，该题的正确答案为B。3.Whatdidyou___________atthemeetingyesterday？A．speakB．tellC．sayD．talk【解析】这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言，speakatthemeeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了？”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语，指说的内容，故选取答案C。4.Thebusiscoming.Let's___________．A.getitonB.getitoffC.getonitD.getitoff【解析】此题容易受“动词＋副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案A。表示上/下车时，此时on/off是介词，需要把代词放在on/off的后面，所以答案为C。5.I'dheardalot_________England.SomethingswereasIthought.A.ofB.aboutC.toD.for【解析】此题表面一看很简单，根据短语alotof选答案A。再看看句意，“我听说许多英国”，则发现正确答案为B，意为“听到很多有关英国的情况，有些正如我想的一样”。6.——MustIfinishtheworkbeforefiveo'clock？——No.You___________finishitbeforeeight．A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.can,【解析】对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No，youneedn't．结构。但细细分析本句，就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子，结合句意，可知答案为D。7.There________afilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.haveC.isgoingtobeD.has【解析】此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用Therebe句型，应选择C。三.解题的注意事项1.认真地阅读题干，哪怕是不需要填空的句子。2.熟记语法知识、固定短语、习惯用法。3.注意区分同（近）意词、同（近）意短语。4.学会寻找并发现题目中的关键点或隐含信息。5.注意解题方法的熟练运用单项选择题的解题技巧和方法有很多种。但是，并不是一个题目只能运用一种方法，有时需要两种方法同时运用，这就需要熟练掌握各种方法的特点，以便能灵活运用。解单项选择题还需灵活运用所学知识，对句子的结构和意义加以合理的分析和理解，这样才能得出正确答案。易错题汇总1.________itistoday!A.Whatfineweather B.Whatafineweather C.Howafineweather D.Howfineaweather解析：选A.此题容易误选B.weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work,news,adivice,information等。2.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactory B.shoesfactory C.shoe’sfactory D.shoes’factory解析：选A.此题极易误选B,C,D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：anappletree—twoappletrees.但注意amanteacher—twomenteachers。3.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudying B.isstudying C.bestudying D.studying解析：选A.此题容易误选B.class,family,team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。4.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonth B.two-month C.twomonth’s D.two-months解析：选择B.此题容易误选C,D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C,需要把逗号放s后面。5.Thereisnoenough________onthecornertoputthetable.A.place B.room C.floor D.ground解析：选B.此题最容易误选A.。room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。6.Wecanhave_____blueskyifwecreate_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the解析：选A.此题容易误选C,D.根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。,7.—Areyou________AmericanorEnglish? —English.WeareworkinginWuhu. A.a B.不填C.the D.an解析：选B此题容易误选D.句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Areyou__________oranEnglishman?就选择D。8.Youlikeplayingbasketball,andhelikesrunning,_______?A.don’tyou B.doesn’the C.doyou D.doeshe解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对helikesrunning进行反问。9.—Whynottake____umbrellawiththesign“MadeinChina”?Itis_____usefulumbrella.—What_______goodadviceitis!A.an;an;a B.an;a; 不填C.a;an;a D.不填;an;a解析：选B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了anumbrella和ausefulumbrella.在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B。10.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek? —____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any解析：此题非常难，选D.下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A,B.如果把nextweek改为nextMondayorTuesday,则必须选择A。11.Roberthasgoneto____cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.A.other B.theother C.another D.anyother解析：选C.三个以上另外一个用another,other一般情况下修饰名词复数，theother表示两个中的另外一个，anyother任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。12.—Alatestmagazine,please. —Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A.it B.one C.this D.that解析：选A.此题容易误选B.根据句意：—买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。13.—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow? —_______ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.Either B.Both C.Any D.None解析：选A.此题容易误选B.根据twobooks好容易排除C,D.从谓语动词单数is我们排除B。故选择A。14.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher.A.we B.us C.our D.ours解析： 选B.考查学生对teachsbsth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选C.误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。15.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.either B.any C.all D.both解析：选A.此题容易误选D.街道只有两边，排除B,C.both后面接复数，oneithersideofthestrreet等于onthebothsidesof.。如果选择D.side必须用复数形式。16.________isthepopulationofthecity?A.Howmany B.What C.Howmanypeople D.Howmuch解析：B.此题容易误选A,C.人口多少用What.相当于Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?17.—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak? —Didn’twejusthave,_______?A.it B.that C.one D.this解析：选C.同类事物用one.句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?18.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyanswered___ofthem.A.some B.lots C.each D.few解析：A.此题会误选D.但前面有only,如果去掉副词则选D。19.About______thefansarewaitinghere.Theywanttoseethegreatsinger.A.twothousandof B.twothousand C.thousandof D.twothousandsof解析：选D.此题极容易选错，误认为是B.但twothousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the,句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。20.—HowmanyapplesdoIhave? —Youcanhave______.Iwantnoneofthem.A.one B.all C.both D.some解析：选B.学生易误选A,D.其实如果没有Iwantnoneofthem这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。21.Japanis________theeastofChina.Taiwanis____thesoutheastofChina.A.in;inB.to;in C.on;to D.in;to解析：选B.日本位于中国东部(外面)用to,台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。22.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”A.to B.from C.for D.of解析：选C.介词的考查。句意：MrGreen,这是你的信。学生容易误选A。23.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A.since B.bytheendof C.for D.until解析： A.此题学生容易受思维定势not…until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。24.—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A.Hashe B.Didhe C.Washe D.Doeshe解析：B.根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。25.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.A.on B.at C.in D.for解析：选D.句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。26.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.why B.how C.when D.where解析：选B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。27.—OughtItogorightnow? —_________.A.That’sverybad. B.Yes,yougooughtto C.Yes,youought D.No,yououghtnotto解析：选D.句子的肯定回答为：Yes,yououghtto.否定回答为：No,yououghtnotto.28.Idon’tknowwhenhe________.Whenhe_______here,I’llcallyouinaminute.A.willcome;willarrive B.comes;arrices C.willcome;arrives D.comes;willarrive解析：选C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。29.Heturned________theradioalittlebecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.on B.down C.up D.off解析：选B.此题学生会误选D.,但后面有个副词短语alittle,故选择B,意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉alittle则选择D。30.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.A.on B.in C.of D.for解析：选D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。31.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_____milk.A.with B.to C.of D.on解析：A.此题学生极易受思维定势prefer…to…的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。32.Theyeach___abook.Eachofthem___fromChina.A.has;areB.have;is C.arehaving;are D.ishaving;is解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C,D.each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。33.—__________you________yourbooktothelibrary? —Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did,return B.Have,returned C.Will,return D.Do,return解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。34.Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.can B.may C.must D.need解析：选B.表示可能性用may.Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可;must必须;need需要。35.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynot B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t解析：选D。mustn’t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。36.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.A.must B.may C.should D.can解析：选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。37.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent解析：选B.动词辨析。主语是物用cost.Pay,spend的主语是人。Take的形式主语是it。38.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.left B.hasleft C.isleaving D.hasbeenaway解析：选D.此题形式会误选B.但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间fortwentyminutes连用。39.—Howmanybooks_____they________?—Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did…borrow B.had…borrowed C.will…borrow D.do…borrow解析：选A。此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。40.He_________hisbike，sohehastowalkthere.A.lost B.haslost C.hadlost D.loses解析：选B.此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。一、把不同类别的单词编写在相应提示词后的横线上。（只填字母）,A．tigerB．beefC．mineD．cowE．porkF．foggyG．oursH．chickenI．wetJ．tooth-acheK．elephantL．theirsM．hotN．headacheO．cloudyP．feverQ．stomachacheR．dogS．dryT．haveacoldcold____________________________________________________________duck___________________________________________________________headache______________________________________________________yours__________________________________________________________二．选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整，每词只能用一次。( lunch, day, new, trees , river, flower, It’s, air , water, to, from, for) Amyismy____________classmate.She’s10.Sheoftenhas__________atschool.She’s__________USA.Herfavourite__________isSunday.BecausesometimesAmyandIcango__________thenatureparkonSunday.Therearemany______anda___________init.The____________isclean.The___________isfresh.Welikethenaturepark.__________pretty.三、按要求完成下列句子。（10分） 1、nowwriting youWhat Miss White i s for（连词成句）__________________________________________2、food your What’s favourite friend (? )(连词成句__________________________________________3、We have art and music at Mondays. (改错句) _______________________________________4、What do you do on Sundays? (根据实际情况回答) _______________________________________5、Is your English teacher strict? (做否定回答)________________________________________3、UK,autumn,an,festival,the,in,it’s(连词成句_________________________________________,2、there,but,your,both,T-shirts,red,are(连词成句_________________________________________A.ItcouldspeakEnglish.B.Itcouldfindthepeople.C.Itcoulddance.七．选择题()1．Doyouagree______me?A．toB．withC．of()2．Mybrother______inhishomeworkontimeeveryday.A．handB．handsC．handing()3.Mysisteris______universitystudent.A.aB.anC.the()4．______youoftenlateforschool?A．AreB．DoC．Is()5．Yourbagisolderthan______.A．theyB．theirsC．their()6．It’seighto’clockinthemorning.It’s____havebreakfastA．timetoB．timeforC．timeof()7．Youlookpale.You’dbeter_____toseethedoctorhttp://www.A．goesB．goC．going()8．They______theNightZooinPanyunextSunday.A．willvisitB．visitC．arevisit()9．Myhomeisnearourschool.SoI____gotoschoolbybus.A．needn’tB．needC．should()10．_______doyougotothelibrary?EverySunday.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．Howoften()11．Sheoftenhelps_______withhishomework.A．heB．himC．his()12．________?TheyspeakFrench.A．Whatdotheydo?B．Whatlanguagedotheyspeak?()13．What’sthematterwithyou?______A．I’mreadingEnglish.B．Idon’tfeelwell.()14．___?Itwillrain.A．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?BWhat’stheweatherliketoday?()15.A:________isyourmathteacher?B:MissWu.A.Who’sB.WhatC.Who()16.A:_________shelike?B:She’stallandthin.A.WhatisB.WhatC.Who’s()17.A:_________isittoday?B:It’sThursday.A.WhatdayB.WhatC.When,()18.WehaveEnglishclass______Wednesdays.A.inB.onC.at八、选出恰当的词填空。Wheninusuallywhatsometimeshowmuchhowmanywhichwhybecause1._____________birthdayarethereinMay?2._________isyourbirthday?3.I________gotoschoolat6:00.4.Ioftengohomeat4:00,________Igohomeat5:00.5.Ilikethatdress,_______isit?6.___________seasondoyoulike?7.____________doyoulikespring?8.Ilikesummer,__________itissunnyandwarm.9.__________areyoudoing?10.Mybirthdayis______February. 一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项，将题号写在题前括号中（5分）（）1AChineseBteacherCapple（）2AduckBglassesCmother（）3AarmBbirdCnurse（）4AbookBsoupCfood二、英汉互译，写出下列短语的英语或汉语意思（5分）1hurryup_______2jumpfar_______3sitdown_______4消防员_______5匆忙_______三、找出一个不同类的词，将题号写在题前括号中（5分）（）1AbottleBboxCmilk（）2AangryBcoffeeChappy（）3AjuiceBriceCnoodles（）4AshoesBhotdogCsweater四、单项选择，将序号写在题前括号中（10分）（）1Hecan’t____theballwell.AcatchBcatchesCcaught（）2Themancan’tsee.Heis_____.AdeafBblindCdoctor（）3—DoesDaminghavelunchatschool?—______AYes,heis.BNo,hedon’tCYes,hedoes（）4Jimmy’smother_____cakesintheroomnow.AmakesBismakingCmaking,（）5Wegotoschool____7:30____inthemorning.AatinBinatCaton（）6Hismothergoestowork_____.AbyabikeBbyherbikeCbybike（）7—____?—Yes,please.Iwantsomefruit.AHowmanydoyouwant?BCanIhavealook?CCanIhelpyou?(）8—Whosechairisthis?—It’s____.AMaryBherChers（）9_____didyougo?AWhatBWhoCWhere（）10There____fivebananasonthedesk.AisBareCbe ( ) 12 . ----- ______ you wash your shirt ? ----- No, I didn't . A. Are B. Did C. Do ( ) 13. I want two of cheese . A. Kilo B. Kilos C. half a kilo ( )1 4. ------______ did you see in China ? ------ Lingling . A. Who B. Where C. What ( ) 15. This is my book . That book is . A. Yours B. mine C. your 五、找答语，将所给答语的序号，填在相对应的问句前的括号中（10分）ANo,it’smine.BOnekilo,please.CI’mtired.DSix,please.EAtseveno’clock.FYes,please.Ican’tdoit.GNo,Isingbadly.HNo,I’mnot.()Howdoyoufeel?()CanIhelpyou?()Areyoubored?()IsthishisT-shirt?()Howmanyeggsdoyouwant?()Howmuchricedoyouwant?()Whattimedoyougetup?()Canyousing?六、用下面的疑问词填空（12分）How,Howold,Howmany,Who,What,Whatcolour,1.---__________wereyoulastyear?----Iwaseleven.2.----i__________yournewskirt?----It’syellow.3--__________studentsarethereinyourclass?----Thereareforty-two.4.----__________doyoufeel?----Notverywell.、5---__________isthelittleboyinthepicture?----It’sme.6----__________didyoudoattheweekend?---Iwenttoseemygrandpa.七、连词成句，注意标点符号（10分）1last,Sunday,back,we,came,. ________________________________________2visited,places,we,lotsof,.________________________________________3.you,wash,did,T-shirt,Lingling’s,?________________________________________4.ten,pencils,there,in,the,box,blue,are,________________________________________.5.shouldn’t,in,the,you,road,walk,.________________________________________九、、句型转换(10分) 1.They went to school. （变否定句）They________ __________to school. 2.This is your blue skirt. (改为同义句)—————————————————— 3That football is his. (改为一般疑问句)—————————————————— 4This is Lin Tao’s coat. (改为否定句)—————————————————
