(1)Thisisaninterestingbook.()定语
(2)Thewomansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()定语(3)Seeingthebird,thebearsuddenlystoodup.()状语
(4)Isawthemanwalkingonthestreetyesterday.()宾补(5)Playingfootballishisfavoritesport.()主语
(6)Ididn’tstopworkinglastnight.()(7)MyworkisteachingEnglish.()宾语表语
动词-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种,单独使用时,能在句中做除_____之外的任何其他句子成分。如:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。谓语
Lookingcarefullyattheground,Imademywaytotheedgeofthecrater.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.
Lookingcarefullyattheground,I…HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,I…The–ingformisusedasanadverbial.Theconstructionhaving+p.p.isusedtorefertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimethatexpressedbythemainverb
The–ingformcanbeusedasanadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabout_______,________,_____,_______________________,etc.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthearea.resultsBeingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhassomefaults.reasonsWalkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.timeIstoodthere,waitingforher.Theboywasleftthere,crying.accompanyingcondition
1.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.2.Seeingthebeautifulsight,thechildrenfeltexcited.V-ingdoinghavingdone表动作有先有后表动作同时发生
1.___________himtheanswerseveraltimes,Ididn’tknowifhecouldunderstand.2._______________theanswerseveraltimes,hestillcouldn’tsolvethequestion.HavingtoldHavingbeentoldhavingdone主句主语为动作的发出者。主句主语为动作的承受者。havingbeendone
3._________________(咬)bythesnakeonce,shefeelsfrightenedwhen_______________(看到蛇).2.________________(听到这个消息),wegotexcited.1.______________________(刷完牙),Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.HavingbrushedhisteethHearingthenewsHavingbeenbittenseeing分词短语做状语时,前面可以加上连词,如if,unless,when,while,once,though,etc.asnake
arrive,give,spend,takeandbuy.1____________thewrongbus,Martinfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict.Havingtaken
2____________heropinionaboutprotectingtheenvironment,sheleftthemeeting.Havinggiven
3______________thepreciousnecklace,shehadnomoneyleft.Havingbought
4____________alldayathomewriting,thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening.Havingspent
5______________earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper.Havingarrived
1.Whenshewokeupinthemiddleofthenightshesawherroomwasaslightasday.__________inthemiddleofthenight,shesawherroomwasaslightasday.Wakingup
2.Afterwehadstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead._______________thecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead.Havingstopped
3.BecauseIhadspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.____________allnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.Havingspent
4.Asthechildhadneverseenarainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.________________arainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.HavingneverseenSometimesadverbialclausesintroducedbywhen,after,as,becauseandsooncanbereplacedbythe–ingform.
Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverbored.()theadverbial
2.IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.()theattribute3.MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea.()thepredictive
4.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.()theadverbial5.Whenboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauseslessdamagethanyoumightimagine.()theattribute
6.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.()7.Iwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshaking()andIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow.()theadverbialtheobjecttheobjectcomplement
8.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.()9.Therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair.()theadverbialthepredicates
10.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory,weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.()11.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.()theadverbialtheadverbial
AneyewitnessaccountofamurderatFlat3,SouthamptonGardens,London________(arrive)attheparty,Ifoundallmyfriendswerealreadythere.Thedancingwasjustbeginning._________(stand),Isawsomeofmyfriends_______(chat)atatable.SoIwentovertojointhem.ArrivingStandingchatting
AllthiswhileIhadnotseenmyhostess.____________(take)adrink,Ifeltuncomfortableandgotaheadache.Amaidtookmeupstairstorest.Itwasabout10pm._____________(rest)forawhile,Ifeltbetterandwenttothebalconytohavesomefreshair.HavingtakenHavingrested
ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.________(hear)ascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostess_____(lie)unconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.Shewasshot.Hearinglying
