优点英语Nature自然PartIWORDS1.naturen.自然2.naturaladj.自然的3.environmentn.环境4.environmentaladj.自然的5.powerfuladj.强大的6.protectvt.保护7.preventvt防止8.decreasev.减少9.damagen.损害10.destroyvt毁灭11.wildadj.野生的12.rescuevt拯救13.spoilvt破坏14.beautyn.美丽15.beautifuladj.美丽的16.sceneryn.景色17.scenen.景色18.landscapen.景色19.sightseeingn.观光20.refreshvt更新21.freshadj.新鲜的22.pollutionn.污染23.economyn.经济24.developvt.发展25.developmentn.发展26.convenientadj.便利的27.constructvt建设28.rapidadj.很快的29.beautifyvt.美化30.famousadj.著名的31.earthquaken.地震32.typhoonn.台风33.eruptvt.爆发34.eruptionn.爆发35.volcanon.火山36.droughtn.干旱,优点英语37.famininen.饥荒38.catastrophen.大灾难39.disastern.灾难40.shockingadj.震惊的41.phenomenonn.现象42.reserven.自然保护区43.atmospheren.大气层44.littern.垃圾45.rubbishn.垃圾46．dustbin垃圾桶47.extinctadj.灭绝48.disappearv.消失49.consumev.消耗50.non-renewableadj.不可再生的51.recyclevt回收52.preservev.保护，保存53.renewvt更新54.wasten.废物55.endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的56.endangervt使…处于危境中57.ruinsn.废墟58.habitatn.栖息地59.replacevt代替60.rareadj.稀少的PartIIEXPRESSIONS1.spoilthebeauty破坏美2.createabetterenvironment创造一个更好的环境3.dodamageto对…有害4.causegreatdamageto对…造成巨大损失5.beharmfulto对…有害处6.doharmto对…有害处7.protectwildlife保护野生动物8.greenhouseeffect温室效应9.environment-friendlyproducts环保产品10.energysaving节能,优点英语11.plantmoretrees.多种树12.saveonwater节约用水13.protecttheenvironment保护环境14.reducepollution减少污染15.whitepollution白色污染16.carbondioxide二氧化碳17.refreshtheair净化空气18.burn…totheground烧…成平地19.sandstorm沙尘暴20.lieinruins成为废墟21.developrenewableresources开发可再生资源22.environment-friendlyproducts环保产品23.naturereserve自然保护区24.conservenaturalhabitats保护生存环境25.conservationofwaterandsoil水土保持26.waterresourceconservationzone水资源保护区27.ecologicalsystem=ecosystem生态系统28.greenbelt绿化带29.arousepeople'sawareness/consciousnessofenvironmentalprotection提高公众的环保意识30.endangeredwildlife濒危野生动物PartIIISENTENCES1.Weshouldpickupsomerubbishandthrowitintoadustbin,collectwastepaperorbottlesforrecyclingandplanttreesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.,优点英语我们应该捡垃圾并且把他们扔到垃圾桶里，我们要收集废纸和瓶子来再循环利用，同时，我们可以在街区附近多种花。1.Weshouldnotlitterorspitinapublicplace.我们不应该乱扔垃圾，不应该随地吐痰。3.Therelationshipbetweenhumanandenvironmentalissuesisgradually causingpeople'sattention. 人与环境的关系问题已越来越得到人们的重视。4. Humanactivityisanindispensablefactorcausingnaturaldisasters. 人类自身的活动是造成自然灾害的一个不可或缺的因素。5.Inthepasthundredyears,therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,droughts,earthquakes,andnewdeserts.在过去的几百年里，自然灾难不断，例如洪水，干旱，地震和沙漠化。6.Thedisastershavekilledmillionsuponmillionsofpeople,destroyedcountlesshomes,andwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.灾难杀死了无数人，损毁了很多房子，破坏了很多肥沃的土地。7.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.现在越来越多的人意识到了灾难在很大程度上与我们人类的行为有关。,优点英语8.Wehavecutdowntoomanytreesintheforests;wehavebadlypollutedtheenvironment,我们砍掉了太多的大树，严重污染了环境。9.Let’sworktogetheranddowhatwecan/doourbesttomaketheearthabetterplacetoliveon.让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。10.Itseemsthattheyarenotworriedatallaboutthefactthatwildanimalsareendangered.野生动物处于濒临灭绝的状态，他们似乎一点儿也不关心。11.Thedirecteconomiclosshasreached2.5millionYuan.直接的经济损失达到了250万元。12.Alltherescuesarebeingcarriedout.Besides,donationsaswellasmaterialsarebeingsenttotheearthquake-hitareas.所有救援工作都在进行中，另外，捐款和物资也正在被送往地震灾区。13.Measuresshouldbetakentocontrolandpreventpollutionandeveryoneshouldmakeacontributiontoit.应该采取措施来控制和阻止污染，我们每个人都应该为此做出贡献。14.Itmattersmoreandmoreinenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.,优点英语在节省能源和环境保护方面越来越重要。15.Weshouldprovidehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants.我们应该为大量的野生动植物提供栖息地。PartIVCOMPOSITION【话题写作1】根据下面提示，简要介绍四川汶川地震灾害情况。 1. 时间：2008年5月12日下午2：38； 2. 地点：四川汶川； 3. 程度：建国以来最强烈的一次地震之一； 4. 损失：几乎一切变成废墟，6万多人丧生，成千上万人无家可归； 5. 帮助：很多志愿者提供帮助，来自全国、全世界提供的食品、衣物等； 6. 前景：灾区人民重建家园。 要求： 1. 要点齐全； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯 3. 词数：100左右。【范文】WenchuanEarthquake,优点英语At2:38onMay12th,2008,abigearthquaketookplaceinWenchuan,Sichuan.ItwasoneofthestrongestearthquakesinthehistoryofChina.Asnobodyknewtherewasgoingtobeanearthquake,theyweresofrightenedwhenithappened.Foramomentalmosteverythingwasinruins.Housesandevenbuildingsfelldownandroadsandbridgesweredestroyed.Over60,000people,includingpupilsandstudentswerekilledandthousandsofothersbecamehomeless.Hearingthenews,thegovernmenttookimmediateaction.Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescuethepeoplefromdanger.Lotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tents,andmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas.Peopleinthedisasterareasdon’tlosehope.Insteadtheyaredeterminedtorebuildtheirhomes.【名师点评】 本文语言方面准确无误，而且运用了一些好的固定短语和特殊句型，表达了很好的写作能力。【积累卡片】好词：,优点英语1.takeplace发生2.beinruins成为废墟3.falldown坍塌4.takeimmediateaction采取立刻的行动5.agreatmanysoldiers大量的士兵6.rescuesbfromdanger拯救人们于危难7.largequantitiesof大量的8.bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事好句：1.Over60,000people,includingpupilsandstudentswerekilledandthousandsofothersbecamehomeless.死亡人数超过了6万人，包括小学生和中学生。成千上万的其他人无家可归。2.Hearingthenews,thegovernmenttookimmediateaction.听到这个消息，政府采取了立刻的行动。3.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tents,andmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas.来自全国各地和世界的大量的救灾物资：食物，水，帐篷和药物被运到了灾区。【话题写作2】请仔细观察下面两幅图画，理解其含义，然后就“人与自然”,优点英语这一话题写一篇英语短文。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：120左右。Natureistouswhatwateristofish.Yetwedon'talwaysrealizeituntilitistoolate.Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,therearemoreandmorepeopleontheearthbutfewerandfewerresourcesleft.What'sworse,pollutionisgettingmoreandmoreseriousandtheclimateisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.Sowemustdosomethingtoprotectnotonlyournextgenerationbutalsoourselves.Asisshowninthepictures,weplanttreesandwewillenjoytheshadeourselvesaswellasourgrandchildren.Ifwedosomethinggoodtonature,itwilldomoretous.【名师点评】文章表达流畅，通顺。上下文连接自然，且运用了恰当的语言知识。【积累卡片】好词：,优点英语1.withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology随着现代科技的发展2.what’sworse更糟的是3.asisknowninthepictures正如图片所示好句：1.Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,therearemoreandmorepeopleontheearthbutfewerandfewerresourcesleft.随着现代科技的发展，地球上的人口越来越多，然而自然资源却越来越少。2.Natureistouswhatwateristofish.自然对我们的重要性如同水对于鱼儿一样。【话题写作3】请你就“经济的可持续发展”发表看法，内容包括：⑴请举例描述许多工厂或企业为了经济利益不顾环保；⑵你对这些工厂或企业的看法；⑶请就“发展经济不应以牺牲环境为代价”展开论述。Aslakes，riversandairinmostplacesarestillbeingseriouslypolluted,ChineseMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionisconsideringapolicytourgetheenterprisestotakemeasurestostoppollution.Tomakeagreaterprofitandsavetheexpensesonenvironment,优点英语facilities,manyfactoriesgoagainstthelawofprotectingtheenvironment.Someofthempourdirtywastewaterdirectlyintorivers，makingtheriversnotonlyundrinkablebutalsounusable.Othersreleasepoisonousgasesintotheair,causingresidentstosufferalot.Inmyopinion,economicdevelopmentshouldnotbeattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Sustainabledevelopmentshouldbeadopted.Withoutasustainableenvironment,acountry’srawnaturalresourceswillbegreatlyreduced.Furthermore,withoutahealthyenvironment,howcanpeoplelive?Therefore,stopdoingsuchthingsthatbenefitusnowbuthurtuslater.【名师点评】本文：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。本文运用反问句式来激起读者同感。【积累卡片】好词：1.urgesbtodo督促某人干某事2.attheexpenseof以牺牲…为代价好句：Someofthempourdirtywastewaterdirectlyintorivers，makingtheriversnotonlyundrinkablebutalsounusable.Othersrelease,优点英语poisonousgasesintotheair，causingresidentstosufferalot.(现在分词做状语，表示结果。)有一些企业直接把脏水倾倒进河流，结果导致河水即不能饮用也无法使用，其他工厂释放有毒物质到空气中，导致居民身体受损。
