优点英语Personalenvironment周围的环境PartIWORDS1.classificationn.分类2.well-educatedadj.受过良好教育的3.contributionn.捐助;贡献4.recyclableadj.可循环利用的5.voluntarilyadv.自动地，自发地6.awarenessn.意识7.disposableadj.可任意使用的8.poisonousadj.有毒的9.excessiveadj.过度的10.enlighteningadj.有启迪作用的11.buryv.掩埋12.provisionn.供应13.fueln./v.燃料；添加燃料14.sustainableadj.可持续发展的15.dining-utensilsn.餐具16.constructionn..建筑17.advocatev.提倡，倡导，主张，拥护18.furnituren.家具19.conditionn.情况；状态20.situationn.情况；形势，状况21.surroundv.环绕；围绕；包围22.protectv.保护23.damagev.损害，毁坏24.supportv.支持；支撑；搀扶25.nearbyadj.附近的26.noisyadj.吵闹的27.accessibleadj.可接近的，可用的28.tidyadj.整洁的29.messyadj.凌乱的30.landsliden.山体滑坡31.acid-rainn.酸雨32.beneficialadj.有益的,优点英语33.floodn.洪水；水灾34.ecosystemn.生态系统35.greenbeltn.绿化带36.recyclev.回收，循环37.consumev.消费；38.pollutev.污染39.rubbishn.垃圾40.plasticadj.塑料的41.preventv.预防，防止42.nuclear-powern.核能43.catastrophen.大灾难；浩劫44.extinctv.灭绝；消失45.endangeredadj.濒危的46.wildlifen.野生动物47.disastern.灾难48.vegetationn.植被49.buryv.掩埋，埋葬50.disposev.处理51.renewableadj.可再生的52.reserven.保护区52.sandstormn.沙尘暴54.filterv.过滤55.forest-coveragen.森林覆盖率56.widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的57.atmospheren.大气层；气氛；氛围58.mildadj.温和的；温柔的；淡的59.droughtn.干旱60.phenomenonn.现象PartIIEXPRESSIONS1.separate...from...把......从中分离出来.....2.breakdown分解3.doharmto对......有害4.reducethenumberofvehicles减少机动车辆5.pursueagreenlife追求绿色生活6.in(the)frontof在...前面,优点英语7.belocated/situatedin坐落于...；位于...8.beexposedto暴露于...9.beharmfulto对...有害10.burncleanfuels使用清洁能源11.concentrateon专注于；专心于12.blamesb.forsth./blamesthonsb.把某事归咎于某人13.tomakethings/mattersworse使情况更糟糕的是14.arouseone’sawarenessof唤起某人的...意识15.fight/strugglefor为争取...而战16.fight/struggleagainst为反对...而战17.haveadisastrouseffecton...对...有灾难性的影响18.prohibitburningoutintheopenair禁止露天焚烧19.servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务20.endangeredspecies濒临灭绝的物种21.protectwildlife保护野生动物22.cutdownthetrees砍伐树木23.reducewaste减少浪费24.preventandcontrolpollution防治污染25.narrowthegapbetween...缩小...间的差距26.haveafar-reachinginfluenceon...对..有深远影响27.playamajorrolein...在...中起重要的作用28.takeonanentirenewlook面貌焕然一新,优点英语29.rareanimalsandplants珍贵动植物30.arousepeople’sawareness/consciousnessofenvironmentalprotection提高公众的环保意识PartIIISENTENCES1.Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,peoplebegintopursuealifeofhighquality.随着生活水平的提高，人们开始追求高品质的生活。2.PublictransportationhasalreadybeenwelldevelopedinmosturbanareasofChina.公共交通在大多数中国城市已经很发达。3.Acivilizedpersonwon’tthrowawayrubbishorspitwhereverhelikes.文明人不会乱丢垃圾，随地吐痰。4.ThankstotheProjectHope,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountryschool.由于希望工程的实施，这所乡村学校发生了巨大的变化。5.Ibelievesmallasthesethingsare,theycancontributetoimprovingourenvironment,makingourworldabetterplacetolivein.尽管这些事情微不足道，但是它们对于改善环境，让地球成为一个更适于人类居住的地方贡献很大。6.Wecanmaketheearthgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.,优点英语使用环保设备和可更新材料制成的产品，会使我们的地球更绿色。2.Moreimportantly,weshoulddevelopthehabitofsavingenergyinourdailylife.更重要的是，在我们的日常生活中我们要养成节约能源的习惯。3.Itiseveryone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境是我们每一个人的责任。4.Environmentisofgreatimportancetoourhumanbeingsandalltheotherlivingthings.环境对于我们人类和所有生灵而言都是至关重要。5.Weshouldbemoreawareofthechangingenvironmentinfluencedbyourdailylife.我们应该更多的意识到我们的日常生活对环境的改变所产生的影响。6.Morelawsshouldbesetbythegovernmenttoprotecttheenvironment.政府应该制定更多的法律去保护环境。7.Ifwetakegoodcareofourearthtoday,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow.如果我们今天更好的去关爱地球，地球明天将会变得更美好。8.It'shightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.是我们该采取措施去保护我们的环境的时候了。14.Ifwedon'tsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwillbeatear-dropofus.如果我们不节约水，那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。15.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterandmorehealthilyin,优点英语thefuture. 为了将来我们的生活过得更好、更加健康我们应该种更多的树。PartIVCOMPOSITION【话题写作1】Directions:WriteacompositionentitledWasteSeparationfromYourCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.学生垃圾分类的意识仍然较弱2.垃圾分类的重要意义3.垃圾分类应该从校园做起。注意：1.词数100～120，2.参考词汇：recyclable可循环利用的WasteSeparationFromYourCampusThere’snodoubtthatourcampuseswillproducealargeamountofrubbisheveryday,however,therearefewerstudentspayingattentiontoitsclassification.Actuallywasteseparationisvitaltocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlycampus.Firstly,wasteseparationdoesgreatcontributiontotheenvironmentalprotection.Sincesomeofwasteisrecyclable,whileotherisnon-recyclable,ifallthestudentscouldvoluntarilyseparaterecyclablerubbishfromnon-recyclablerubbish,theriskoftheenvironmentalpollutionwillbegreatlyreduced.Secondly,wasteseparationcouldsavealotofenergyandtimeonitsprocessing.Withtherapidincreaseintheamountofrubbishatthecampus,rubbish,优点英语classificationdoesnotpermitofanydelay.Ontheonehand,asthewell-educatedpeople,seniorhighschoolstudentsshouldactashostsofthecampusesandseparatewastefromthismomentintheirdailylife.Ontheotherhand,ourauthoritiesshouldstrengthenstudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandguidestudentstoseparatewasteinareasonableway. 【名师点评】 本文写作十分成功。语言和句式是本文最大的特点。好词中词汇的使用，将作者的意思表达得完整而准确，从而映衬了词汇的重要性；其次，本文的句式以复杂句为主，表语、定语和状语从句的使用都十分到位。【积累卡片】好词：1.classificationn.分类2.contributionn.捐助，贡献3.well-educatedadj.受过良好教育4.recyclableadj.可循环利用的5.voluntarilyadv.自动地，自发地6.awarenessn.意识 好句：1.Sincesomeofwasteisrecyclable,whileotherisnon-recyclable,ifallthestudentscouldvoluntarilyseparaterecyclablerubbishfromnon-recyclablerubbish,theriskoftheenvironmentalpollutionwillbegreatlyreduced.,优点英语由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外一些是不可循环利用的，如果所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用的垃圾和不可循环利用的垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低。 2.Ontheotherhand,ourauthoritiesshouldstrengthenstudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandguidestudentstoseparatewasteinareasonableway.另一方面，学校方面应该加强学生的环保意识，引导学生用正确的方式对垃圾进行分类。 好处：连词的运用，使文章显得更具有条理性。像while的运用；ontheonehand;ontheotherhand使用正确。【话题写作2】Directions:WriteacompositionentitledLimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛使用：2.一次性塑料袋造成的危害；3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义。LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBagsInthepast,agreatmanypeopleusedtousedisposableplasticbagsforshoppingandotherpurposes.However,theexcessiveuseofdisposableplasticbagshasledtogreatdamagesbothtoenvironmentandtopeople’shealth.Ontheonehand,ittakesabout20to1000yearsforaburiedplasticbagtobreakdownandbeabsorbedbythesoil.Ontheotherhand,theuseofdisposableplastic,优点英语bagswillindirectlydoharmtopeople’shealth,whichislessknowntothepublic.Sometimespeoplebuyhotfoodpackedintodisposableplasticbagstosavethetimeandlaborinwashingtheirdiningutensils.Yettheyareeatingthepoisonousstuffwhileenjoyingthetastyfood.It’senlighteningandsignificantthatourgovernmenthasbannedthefreeprovisionofdisposableplasticbagsinsupermarkets.Trialpracticehasshownconsiderablereductionintheconsumptionofbags.Inaword,fewerplasticbagswillbringusthesustainabledevelopmentofourearth.【名师点评】本文的结构十分明晰，同时句式使用得熟练而准确。本文分为三段，前两段叙述，后一段发表观点，典型的作文结构。在句式使用上，作者用法多样，使用了定语从句和强调句型，十分出彩。复杂的句式是本文的特点之一。【积累卡片】好词：1.disposableadj.可任意使用的2.poisonousadj.有毒的3.excessiveadj.过度的4.enlighteningadj.有启迪作用的5.breakdown分解6.provisionn供应7.doharmto对......有害8.sustainableadj.可持续发展的好句：1.Ittakesabout20to1000yearsforaburiedplasticbagtobreakdownandbeabsorbedbythesoil.,优点英语一只埋在地里的塑料袋需要二十到一千年的时间才能降解，被土壤吸收。2.It’senlighteningandsignificantthatourgovernmenthasbannedthefreeprovisionofdisposableplasticbagsinsupermarkets.非常有启迪作用也是非常有重要意义的是我国政府已禁止超市免费提供一次性塑料袋。好处：形式主语it的运用。It指代后面的动词不定式或后面的that从句。【话题写作3】MindYourBehaviorinPublicPlacesLastSunday,IwentsightseeingwithmyfriendsintheFairyLakePark.Theparkwasfulloffreshnessandbeautyofspring,withthesunshiningandbirdssinging.WhenIwasenjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround,somethingunpleasantcaughtmyeye.Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.What’sworse,theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.Whatashame!Suchbehaviorleftmedeepinthought.IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid,thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnintoahugedustbin.Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.【名师点评】,优点英语本文写作十分成功。文章结构完整，每个段落的功能基本得以体现。语言和句式是本文最大的特点。主题突出、层次清晰、语言流畅，将作者的意思表达得完整而准确，从而映衬了词汇的重要性；其次，本文因大量的高级词汇，融会贯通的逻辑，引经据典，旁征博引一定会虏获阅卷老师的眼睛。【积累卡片】好词：1.gosightseeingn.去观光2.catchone’seye(s)引人注意3.ignorev.不理睬；忽视4.mindone’sbehavior注意行为举止5.surroundingsn.周边环境；环境6.deepinthought陷入沉思好句：1.Theparkwasfulloffreshnessandbeautyofspring,withthesunshiningandbirdssinging.整个公园充满了春天的气息，鸟语花香。2.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.只有以这样的方式，我们才能够生活在一个更为舒适更为漂亮的环境之中。好处：with的复合结构以及倒装句的运用，使文章增色不少。
