英语时态之将来完成时一、什么是时态时态就是表示一个动作发生的时间和所处的状态。“时”就是这个动作发生的“时间”；“态”就是这个动作在某个时刻的“状态”。二、时间的定义英语中把时间分为三类，即：过去现在将来三、状态的定义状态指的是在某个时刻这个动作所处于的状态。动词共有四类状态，分别为：一般式、进行式、完成式和进行完成式。1.一般式表示经常发生的动作，其动词形式为do例：Ioftengetupat7.我经常在七点钟起床。2.进行式表示正在进行的动作，其动词形式为“be动词+doing”例：SheissingingaFrenchsong.她正在唱一首法语歌。3.完成式表示对“之前发生动作”的一个总结，其动词形式为“have+done”例：Theyhavefoundthemissingchild.,他们找到那个失踪的孩子了。4.完成进行式表示对“正在进行动作”的一个总结，其动词形式“have+been+doing”例：Ihavebeenreadingbooksfortwohours.我已经连续读书两个小时了。四．将来完成时(willhavedone)将来完成时表示以将来时间为参照来表示开始于将来之前（可能是过去、现在或将来）的动作持续到将来。例：ByJuly,Michaelwillhavegottwocollegedegrees.到七月份，Michael就已经拿到两个大学学位了。WewillhavetakenfiveexamsbynextFriday.下个星期五之前，我们将完成五们考试。Iwillhavewaitedforherfortwohourswhenshearrivesat2o`clockthisafternoon.她今天下午两点钟到达的时候，我就将已经等她两个小时了。练习题一．请用适当的时态填空。,1.IbegantoteachinNewOrientalSchoolin1997.Thisyearis2001.SofarI(teach)herefor4yearby2000,I(teach)for3years.By2002,I(teach)for5years.2.Don'tspendyourmoneylikewater.Ifyoukeeponlikethis,you(spend)allyourmoneybeforetheendofthetrip.3.A:WasClintatthepartywhenyouarrived?B:No,he(already,go)home。4.A:WasClintatthepartywhenyouarrived?B:Yes,buthe(go)homesoonafterwards,5.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,soI(go)straighttobed,6.ThehousewasveryquietwhenIgothome.Everybody_____(go)tobed。7.SorryI'mlate.Thecar___(break)downonmywayhere.8.we(drive)alongtheroadwhenwesawacarthat(break)down,sowestoppedtoseeifwecouldhelp.9.YesterdayIhadaphonecallfromClint.Iwasverysurprised.I____(write)tohimmanytimesbuthe(never,reply)tomyletters.10.ImetClintafewdaysago.He___(just,come)backfromholiday.He,lookedverywell,11.Themansittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.Itwashisfirstflight.He(never,fly)before.12.Thistrafficisterrible.We'regoingtobelate.Bythetimewe(get)totheairport,Bob'splane(arrive,already),andhe'llbewonderingwhereweare.13.LastspringIwenttoFrance.ItwasthefirsttimethatI(be)there.14.Thisistheonlynovelthathe(write).15.ThisisthefirsttimethatI(take)theflight.16.ThisisthemostdifficultjobthatI(ever,do),17.Ihopeyou(read)allthematerialbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.18.Clintisphoninghisgirlfriendagain.Thisisthefourthtimethathe(phone)herthisevening.19.I(lose)mykey.Ican'tgetintomyhouse.20.I(lose)mykey,soIcouldn'tgetintomyhouse.ButnowI(find)it.21.A:Ineedtofindadermatologist.You'refamiliarwithDr.Smith.Do,yourecommendher?B:Well,I(see)byherafewtimes.AndthebestIcansayforherisshehasinterestingmagazinesinherwaitingroom.22.Ir'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory(rise)byabout10%.23.A:MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsateighttonight?B:Iamsorry.Mr.Williams___(go)toaconferencelongbeforethen.24A:I(think）thisshirt(be)agreatdealbutIwasheditonceandit_____(shrink)somuchthatIcan'twearit.B:Somebargain.Youshouldaskforarefund.25.A:Look!It(snow).B:It'swonderful!ThisisthefirsttimeI(see)snow.It(snow,not)inmyhometown.26.A:Ihearyou___(get)lostonyourwaytothehotel.B:I(not,know)howI(do)it.____(be)thereamilliontimes.27.A:_thepartsweneedforthecopier___(arrive)yet?B:I(order)themlastweek,butsomething'sholdingthemup.28.A:(see)thispostcardfromRon?He'sinFlorida.,B:Oh,sohe____(be)abletogettimeoff.29.A:IwishIhadn'thurtMary'sfeelingslikethat.YouknowInever____(mean)to.B:ThegreatthingaboutMaryisthatshe(not,hold)thegrudge.Bytomorrowshe(forget)allaboutit.30.A:Lookatthetime.I'mgoingtomissmybus.B：Don'tworry.I(drive)youtothestop.Andifthebus(already,leave),Icangetyoutoyourapartment.答案：一．请用适当的时态填空。1.havetaught,hadtaught,willhavetaught2.willhavespent3.hadalreadygone4.went5.went6.hadgone7.broke8.weredriving,hadbroken9.hadwritten,hadneverreplied10.hadjustcome11.hadneverflown12.get,willalreadyhavearrived13.hadbeen14.haswritten15.havetaken16.haveeverdone17.willhaveread18.hasphoned19.havelost20.lost,havefound21.havebeenseen22.willhaverisen23.willhavegone24.thought,was,hasshrunk,25.issnowing,haveeverseen,doesn'tsnow26.got,don'tknow,did,havebeen27.Have..arrived,ordered.28.Have...seen,was29.meant,doesn'thold,willhaveforgotten30.'lldrive,hasalreadyleft
