优点英语Unit3写作与阅读景点介绍景点介绍是使用生动的语言对某一地点和某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘，属于说明文。[基本框架]第一部分：提出介绍或说明的景点。第二部分：景点及其中各项活动项目的功能或特点、地理位置、交通方式以及收费情况等。第三部分：对景点的总结，发出邀请。[注意事项]1．景点一般由若干活动项目组合而成。介绍时可依照先概述景点，再分述活动项目，最后总述的顺序。分述活动项目可依照游玩路线进行。2．介绍景点以说明为主，在说明中可以穿插描写和叙述。[常用词块]1．belocatedinnorthernChina位于中国北方2．afamoushistoricandculturalcity一座历史文化名城3．cover154squarekilometers面积154平方公里4．befamousforitsfourwonders以四大奇迹而闻名5．anaturalzooandbotanicalgarden一个天然动物园和植物园6．withahistoryofover30years有着30多年的历史7．lastfrom1703to1792从1703年持续到1792年8．datefrom/backto1534始建于1534年9．oneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina中国最为著名的山脉之一10．thelargestandmostcompleteancientwoodenstructurebuilding,优点英语中国最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑[常用语句]1．介绍功能或特点①Thethemeoftheparkis...这个公园的主题是……②Youwillenjoydoing/seeing...你会很高兴地做……/看到……③Hangzhouhasmanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheWestLake.HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.杭州有许多名胜古迹，西湖是其中之一。杭州以西湖而闻名。2．介绍地理位置①Itislocated/situatedinthecentreof...它位于……的中心。②Itliesinthesouth/eastof...它位于……的南面/东面。③Onthetopofthehillstandsasplendidtower.山顶上耸立着一座壮观的塔。3．介绍面积①Itcoversanareaof1，000squarekilometres.它占地1000平方公里。②Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldwithanareaof9，600，000squarekilometres.中国是世界上第三大国，面积960万平方公里。4．介绍历史①Thecityhasalonghistoryof1，000years.该城市有1000年的悠久历史。②Itisamoderncitywithalonghistoryof1，000yearsandrichtourresources.它是一个有着1000年悠久历史的现代城市，旅游资源丰富。,优点英语5．介绍交通方式①Youcanreachthebuilding/museumby...你可以通过……到达大厦/博物馆。②Youcangettherealittlemorequicklyby...你可以通过……更快速地到达那里。6．介绍其他情况①Ithasapopulationofaboutelevenmillion.它大约有一千一百万人口。②Asfortheweather,itnevergetstoohotortoocold.Anditisatitsbestduringthespringandautumnmonths.至于天气，它不会太热或太冷。在春天和秋天是最好的。[升格示例]假如你上周去北京旅游了，参观了长城，请根据以下信息要点写一篇英语短文，介绍该景点并谈谈你的参观感受。历史有两千多年的历史特点世界上最长的城墙，长6000多千米；建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行的；主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。现状世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Asisknowntoall，theGreatWall，whichismorethan6，000kilometerslong，isthelongestwallintheworld.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itismadeofstoneandbricksandalmostalltheconstructionwasdonebyhandwithoutanymachine.Asthewallwasbuilttodefendthecountryagainstforeigninvaders，therewerewatchtowerseveryfewhundredmetersalongthewall.Now，theGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChinaanditattractsmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Ifyouhaveachancetovisitit，youwillbedelightedwiththegreattouristattraction.,优点英语随堂练习一请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍香港海洋公园。1．香港海洋公园，位于香港的南部，是一个著名的主题公园。2．面积超过87万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一。3．有30多年的历史，是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一。4．游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演。5．香港海洋公园还为其提供的教育项目而自豪。[参考范文]HongKongOceanPark,afamousthemepark,issituatedinthesouthernsideofHongKong.Itisoneofthelargestmarineparksintheworld,coveringmorethan870，000squaremetres.Withahistoryofover30years,theOceanParkhasbecomeoneofthemajortouristattractionsinAsia.ItisHongKong'sfavouritepark,whichattractsthemostvisitors.Visitorscanexperienceadventuroustripsandenjoyawidevarietyofshows,suchasdolphinshows.Theparkalsotakesprideinitseducationalprograms.HongKongOceanParkwillfillyourdaywithwonder,pleasureandexcitement,andrewardyouwithsatisfyingmemories.二,优点英语请根据下面表格的内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍郑州绿博园(TheGreenExpoGardeninZhengzhou)。地点紧邻郑开大道面积约3000亩特色展园94个，各类灌木(shrub)、花卉700余种，共63.5万株宗旨展示环保方面取得的成就，倡导绿色生活门票成人每人次30元公交568路和573路能力提升一阅读理解It’sfuntodreamaboutvacationinginEurope,butinternationalflightsarenotalwaysparticularlyaffordable.Ifyou’relookingtoexperienceatasteofEuropeanculture,however,therearemanyplacesintheUSwiththeEuropeanheritage.St.Augustine,FloridaFoundedbySpanishsettlersin1565，St.AugustineisfullofSpanish-inspiredarchitecture,historicalsitesandotherattractions.TheColonialQuarterisapopulartouristarea,andtherearemanyplacestograbtraditionalSpanishfood.,优点英语Holland,MichiganHollandwassettledin1847byDutchCalvinistseparatists,undertheleadershipofDrAlbertusvanRaalte.TerribleeconomicconditionsintheNetherlandsforcedthemtoemigrate(移居国外),whiletheirdesiresforreligiousfreedomledthemtouniteandsettletogetherasagroup.Muchoftheoriginalarchitecturewasdestroyedinan1871fire,butthecitystillhasmanywindmills,eateries,artandevenanannualtulipfestivalandholidaymarket.NewGlarus,WisconsinMorethan160yearsafteritwasfounded,NewGlarushasmaintainedmuchofitsSwissheritageandoldworldtraditions.NewGlarus’SwissimmigrantrootsareproudlyondisplaywithitsAlpinearchitecture,SwissHistoricalVillageMuseumandYodelClub.TheWisconsinvillagealsoputsonculturaleventsliketheHeidiFolkFestivalandSwissVolksfest.Solvang,CaliforniaLocatednearSantaBarbara，SolvangisacharmingCaliforniacitywithDanishroots.AgroupofimmigrantsfromDenmarkfoundedSolvangjustover100yearsagotocreateaDanishhomeawayfromhome.Assuch,thecityisfullofDanisharchitecture,restaurants,shopsandevenacopyofCopenhagen’sfamousLittleMermaidstatue.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个拥有欧洲传统的美国城市。1．WhichUScitymighthavethelongestEuropeanorigin？____A．St.Augustine.B．Holland.C．NewGlarus.D．Solvang.2．WhydidDutchCalvinistseparatistsdecidetoemigrate？____A．Torevealthedarksideoftheirnativeplace.B．Topursuereligiousfreedomandeconomicopportunities.C．TofoundaDutchcommunitywithunitedpower.D．ToseekforaUSstatewithbettersocialwelfare.3．WhichofthefollowingoriginatesfromDenmark？____A．YodelClub.B．TheHeidiFolkFestival.C．TheColonialQuarter.,优点英语D．TheLittleMermaidstatue.二阅读理解EvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryandmakesup25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.TheEvergladesishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.ItisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkintheUS,afterDeathValleyNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalPark.Eachyear,about1milliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel,ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritageSite.Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystem(生态系统)frombeingdamaged.In1947,PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark,sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.10,000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Thereexistsnaturalwildlifeoneachoftheseislands.TheEvergladesishometoabout30speciesthatareendangered.Inaddition,morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)．TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators(短吻鳄)whilehikingtheAnhingaTrail.TheEvergladesisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofbirds.SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughthewaterwheretheycanseeinsectsandwildlifeclosely.Accordingtoexperts，changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.TheysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago,andsettlersbeganevenearlier.1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus？____A．Floridaisfamousforitswetlands.B．TheUShasthreeimportantnationalparks.C．EvergladesNationalParkisofgreatvalue.D．EvergladesNationalParkispopularwithvisitors.2．Howdoestheauthordescribetherichnessofwildnessinthepark？____A．Bylistingfigures.,优点英语B．Bypersonallyexperiencingit.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Bycarryingoutresearch.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？____A．InfactEvergladesNationalParkisabigisland.B．Visitorsarenotallowedtostayinthewaterinthepark.C．PresidentHarryTrumanfirstsuggestedsettingupthepark.D．Theparkisamongthefewplaceswherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodileslivetogether.4．Whatwouldbefurtherdiscussedifthepassageiscontinued？____A．Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.B．Howthepark’senvironmentwasbadlychanged.C．Whatreaderscandotohelptosavethewetlands.D．Howimportantendangeredwildlifeistotheworld.三完形填空DisneylandopenedonJuly17andis__1.__onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneylandattractsmostofitsvisitorsfrom__2.__.Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe__3.__waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestoftheyear,withtheparkoftenholdingmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,__4.__early—aboutanhour__5.__theopeningtime—togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds__6.__.Disneylandalsosellsticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto__7.__themathome.Soyou’llhavetoorderfarenough__8.__forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets__9.__alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkoffice.SpaceMountain__10.__inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab(修复)torebuildthetrackandimproveshow__11.__.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you’llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,__12.__severalpopularkids’ridesinthatarea,especiallyDumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong,优点英语__13.__earlyintheday.__14.__，headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare__15.__theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,andcomingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.文章大意：本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的最佳游览时间、购票方式以及景点参观顺序等。1．A.limitedB．locatedC．circledD．expanded2．A.villagersB．foreignersC．studentsD．locals3．A.shortestB．busiestC．longestD．biggest4．A.leaveB．planC．arriveD．book5．A.afterB．untilC．pastD．before6．A.avoidB．buildC．breakD．combine7．A.reserveB．keepC．copyD．print8．A.inadvanceB．incaseC．inorderD．inturn9．A.oughttoB．mustC．willD．may10．A.openedB．reopenedC．closedD．reduced11．A.possibilitiesB．changes,优点英语C．developmentsD．effects12．A.whenB．sinceC．asD．becauseof13．A.rowsB．waitsC．placesD．passages14．A.IfnotB．InawordC．AsaresultD．What’smore15．A.whereB．thatC．howD．when四七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoustillrememberthehaze(雾霾)inthewinter?Somanypeoplegotterriblyillduringorafterthehaze.__1.__Hereisadviceforyoutoprotectyourselfinhazyweather.Spendlesstimeoutdoors.Thisisthemosteffectivewayforself-protectioninsuchbadweather.WithPM2.5increasing103mgpercubicmetre,residentswillriska2.29%increaseofdeath,whichexpertsfoundoutin2012.Ifyouhavetogetout,avoidridingbicycles.__2.__Closeyourwindows.Expertsadviseresidentstoavoidopeningwindowsathome.Ifyouhaveto,avoidthetimewhenhazeisatitsdensest.__3.__Besides,youcankeepplantswithbroadleavesathometoabsorbdust,anduseairpurifiers(净化器)．Smokeless.__4.__Inhazyweather,smokingwouldbeevenmoreharmful.Smokersareadvisedtokeeptheirdistancefromcigarettesbeforetheweathergetsbetter.__5.__Forexample,wearspecialmasksoutsidetoavoidbreathinginPM2.5.Thentakeoffyourcoataftergettingindoorsandkeepitawayfromyourothercleanclothes.Don’tforgettowashyourface,rinse(漱)yourmouth,andcleanyournasalcavity(鼻腔)tocleantheparticulatematters(颗粒物)thatfallonyou.Lastbutnotleast,keepoffstimulating(刺激性的)foods.,优点英语A．Wearmasks.B．Payattentiontootherdailythings.C．Alsoavoidrushhours,whenpollutantswillbedenser.D．That’sbecausehazedoesharmtothehealthofpeople.E．Cigarettescouldcausemoreparticulatematters,whichareincludedinPM2.5.F．Takemorefruitandvegetablesinstead,whicharegoodforyourlung,spleen(脾)andkidney(肾)．G．Forresidentswhouseairconditioners,makesureyourapartmenthasenoughoxygenindoors.五语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__1._(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__2._，I’dbeenathomeinHongKong，with__3.__(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4.__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5.__(painting)．Instead，I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it’sonlyanhouraway__6.__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__7.__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__8.__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit__9.__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__10.__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.六语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,__1.__(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged__2.__theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbroken,优点英语windowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere__3.__(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,MrTan,saidthatthestormbeganearly__4.__themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I__5._(eat)withmywifeandchildren，”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest__6.__(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas__7._(miss)．Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe__8.__veryfrightened.”MrsWooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe__9.__(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything，”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought__10._(they)food,clothesandshelter.
