2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五专项突破练习题汇编1A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPracticeWritingAlmosteverystudentwantstosucceedintheirwriting,don’tthey？Actually,itisn’tthathard.__1__Writeeveryday.Youmayprefertowriteanewshortsceneeveryday,orworkonalong-termwritingproject.Youmighthaveadailyminimumofoneparagraph,oranentirepage.Butifyoutakeanyadvicefromthispage,sticktooneimportanthabit：__2__Ifyoucan’tfindroominyourschedule,trygettingupearlyorgoingtobedlate,evenifyoucanonlysparefifteenminutes.Writeyourwaythroughwriter’sblock.__3__Gettinganythingonthepageatallcanhelpyougetstarted.Writeabouthowyou’restuckandcan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,ordescribeanobjectintheroominpainfullyexhaustivedetail.Afewminutesofthiswilloftenputyouin“writingmode”andleadyoutoanotheridea.Lookonline,inbookstores,orinlibrariesforcollectionsofwritingprompts(提示)．Thesearedesignedtogiveyouastartingpointtoworkfrom,andareoftenridiculoustosparkyourimaginationandgetyoustarted.__4__Ifyou’vebeenwritingforawhile,chancesaregoodthatyoukeepgettingdrawnbacktoaparticularstyle,topic,orformat.Practicingafavoritetypeofwritingisagreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivated,butmakeanefforttovaryyourwritingexercisesonceinawhile.Trythesechallengesasexercises,whetherornotyou’reinterestedinpolishingtheendresult.Ifyourwritingprojectsoryournarratorsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle.__5__Ifmostofyourwritingisforablog,orforonelongproject,takeabreakfromit.A．Challengeyourself.B．Writeeverysingleday.C．Tradefeedbackwithagroupofsupportivewriters.D．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E．Imitateanotherauthor,orcombinethestylesoftwoauthors.F．Handlingnewanddifficultchallengesisvitalforimprovementinanyfield.G．Don’tbesoafraidtowritesomething“bad”thatyouendupstaringatablankdocument.B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第24页共24页
Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.__6__Showingresponsibilityisn’talwayseasy,butpracticingandmakinganeffortwillhelpyouimproveovertime.Thinkoftheconsequencesbeforespeakingoracting.Baddecisionsoftenleadtoalotofnewproblems.Manytimes,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbythinkingaboutwhatyou’reabouttodobeforeyougothroughwithit.Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.__7__Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.__8__Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoeswrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.__9__Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun,soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes,butit’ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou’rearesponsibleperson.Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.__10__Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.A．Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.B．Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownthem.C．Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.D．It’salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.E．Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.F．Avoidbiglieshurtingone’sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.G．Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepictureofyou.__11__Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.第24页共24页
ChoosetherightreferencesUniversitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basicallyyourcharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodreferee(推荐人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.__12__Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular(课外的)source.Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.__13__TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.__14__Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon’tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexamplesyouwanttohighlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackuptheirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.__15__It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A．Makesuretoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.B．Youcanwritethatyou’rehard-workingyourself.C．Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D．Themoreinformationyouinclude,thebetteritmaybe.E．Don’tforgettocheckeachuniversity’sguidelinesforreferenceletters.F．Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G．Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.第24页共24页
参考答案与试题解析A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPracticeWritingAlmosteverystudentwantstosucceedintheirwriting,don’tthey？Actually,itisn’tthathard.__1__Writeeveryday.Youmayprefertowriteanewshortsceneeveryday,orworkonalong-termwritingproject.Youmighthaveadailyminimumofoneparagraph,oranentirepage.Butifyoutakeanyadvicefromthispage,sticktooneimportanthabit：__2__Ifyoucan’tfindroominyourschedule,trygettingupearlyorgoingtobedlate,evenifyoucanonlysparefifteenminutes.Writeyourwaythroughwriter’sblock.__3__Gettinganythingonthepageatallcanhelpyougetstarted.Writeabouthowyou’restuckandcan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,ordescribeanobjectintheroominpainfullyexhaustivedetail.Afewminutesofthiswilloftenputyouin“writingmode”andleadyoutoanotheridea.Lookonline,inbookstores,orinlibrariesforcollectionsofwritingprompts(提示)．Thesearedesignedtogiveyouastartingpointtoworkfrom,andareoftenridiculoustosparkyourimaginationandgetyoustarted.__4__Ifyou’vebeenwritingforawhile,chancesaregoodthatyoukeepgettingdrawnbacktoaparticularstyle,topic,orformat.Practicingafavoritetypeofwritingisagreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivated,butmakeanefforttovaryyourwritingexercisesonceinawhile.Trythesechallengesasexercises,whetherornotyou’reinterestedinpolishingtheendresult.Ifyourwritingprojectsoryournarratorsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle.__5__Ifmostofyourwritingisforablog,orforonelongproject,takeabreakfromit.A．Challengeyourself.B．Writeeverysingleday.C．Tradefeedbackwithagroupofsupportivewriters.D．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E．Imitateanotherauthor,orcombinethestylesoftwoauthors.F．Handlingnewanddifficultchallengesisvitalforimprovementinanyfield.G．Don’tbesoafraidtowritesomething“bad”thatyouendupstaringatablankdocument.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种练习写作的方法及应该注意的事项。1．D 段尾题。根据上文“Almosteverystudentwantstosucceedintheirwriting,don’tthey？Actually,itisn’tthat第24页共24页
hard.(几乎每个学生都想在写作上取得成功，不是吗？事实上，这并不难。)”和下文提出具体的建议可知，只要掌握了关键点，就能写好写作。所以D项“Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.(这里有些关键点，或许会对你有帮助。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。2．B 段中题。根据本段首句“Writeeveryday.(每天都写。)”以及本段最后一句中的“Ifyoucan’tfindroominyourschedule,trygettingupearlyorgoingtobedlate,evenifyoucanonlysparefifteenminutes.(如果你在你的时间表上找不到空间，试着早起或晚睡，即使你只能挤出15分钟。)”可知，本段提出的建议是每天都写，哪怕只写十五分钟。所以B项“Writeeverysingleday.(每天都写。)”与本段内容相呼应，符合语境。故选B。3．G 段中题。根据下文“Gettinganythingonthepageatallcanhelpyougetstarted.(无论在纸上写什么都有助于你开始写作。)”以及本段首句“Writeyourwaythroughwriter’sblock.(用你的方式写，突破文思枯竭。)”可知，只要写，不管内容好坏，都能帮助你写下去。G项“Don’tbesoafraidtowritesomething’bad’thatyouendupstaringatablankdocument.(不要如此害怕写“不好”的东西，以致最终只能盯着空白的文档。)”符合语境。故选G。4．A 段首题。空格处是一个段落主题句。根据本段最后一句“Trythesechallengesasexercises,whetherornotyou’reinterestedinpolishingtheendresult.(把这些挑战当作练习，不管你对最终的结果是否感兴趣。)”可知，thesechallenges是指上文提到的挑战。所以本段主要讲的应是挑战自己，所以A项“Challengeyourself.(挑战自己。)”符合语境，其中challenge是原词复现。故选A。5．E 段尾题。根据上文“Ifyourwritingprojectsoryournarratorsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle.(如果你的写作计划或叙述者听起来都很相似，那就尝试不同的风格。)”可知，写作要学会模仿，尝试不同的风格。所以E项“Imitateanotherauthor,orcombinethestylesoftwoauthors.(模仿另一个作者或者将两个作者的风格结合在一起。)”承接上文，符合语境，style是原词复现。故选E。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.__6__Showingresponsibilityisn’talwayseasy,butpracticingandmakinganeffortwillhelpyouimproveovertime.Thinkoftheconsequencesbeforespeakingoracting.Baddecisionsoftenleadtoalotofnewproblems.Manytimes,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbythinkingaboutwhatyou’reabouttodobeforeyougothroughwithit.Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.__7__第24页共24页
Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.__8__Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoeswrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.__9__Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun,soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes,butit’ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou’rearesponsibleperson.Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.__10__Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.A．Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.B．Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownthem.C．Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.D．It’salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.E．Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.F．Avoidbiglieshurtingone’sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.G．Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了责任感是一种令人赞美的品质，并在文章中主要讲了如何去做一个有责任感的人。6．D 段中题。根据上文“Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.”可知责任感是一种令人钦佩的品质，它能让你身边的每个人生活得更好。这不仅仅是关于做你的家庭作业或喂狗。由此可知，本句是在承接上文继续说明如何去成为负责任的人。故D选项“它也是做正确的选择和做正确的事。”符合上下文语境。故选D。7．G 段尾题。根据上文“Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.”可知不负责任的人经常在没有意识到他们如何影响他人的情况下做出决定。由此可知，本句承接上文说明自己的决定会对他人产生影响，上文中decisions对应到G选项中choices。故G选项“大多数决定都会影响他人，所以要对自己的选择负责。”符合上下文语境。故选G。8．E 段中题。根据上文“Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.”可知花点时间回顾一下你的发言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艰难决定之后。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要反思的原因，是因为反思会给你一个更明智的决定。上文中lookbackon与E选项中reflecting属于近义词。故E选项“通过反思，你给了自己一个做出更好决定的机会。”符合上下文语境。故选E。第24页共24页
9．A 段首题。根据后文“Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.”可知，如果你是诚实的，人们会相信你是一个负责任的人。由此可知，本句为建议做一个更诚实的人。故A选项“说实话，对别人诚实。”引起下文。故选A。10．B 段中题。根据上文“Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.”可知，对你犯的任何错误表示歉意。没有人是完美的，而且无论你有多么负责任，有时都可能会陷入困境。以及下文“Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.”可知，如果你伤害了别人，告诉他们你很抱歉，下次会做得更好。由此可知，本句为倡导做错了事就去道歉，而不是隐瞒。故B选项“与其隐瞒错误，不如承认错误。”承上启下。故选B。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepictureofyou.__11__Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.ChoosetherightreferencesUniversitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basicallyyourcharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodreferee(推荐人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.__12__Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular(课外的)source.Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.__13__TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.__14__Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon’tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexamplesyouwanttohighlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackup第24页共24页
theirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.__15__It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A．Makesuretoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.B．Youcanwritethatyou’rehard-workingyourself.C．Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D．Themoreinformationyouinclude,thebetteritmaybe.E．Don’tforgettocheckeachuniversity’sguidelinesforreferenceletters.F．Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G．Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提交好的推荐信的一些技巧。11．B 小标题。下文“Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.(但是一份可信的推荐信表明你一直在努力完成一个项目可能是被接受或被拒绝的关键。)”转折的语义说明一份表明你一直在努力完成一个项目的推荐信是关键，选项B“你可以写你自己也很努力。”说明你可以在推荐信中写自己很努力。选项中hard-working和下文中workedhard近义词复现，上下文通顺合理。故选B项。12．F 小标题。上文“Agoodreferee(推荐人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.(一个好的推荐人应该与你建立稳固的专业关系，能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势。)”说明一个好的推荐人应该能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势，选项F“举例说明你是如何证明它们的，这可以增加你的可信度。”承接上文，建议举例说明如何能证明自己的优势，以增加可信度。选项中them代指上文中youracademicandpersonalstrengths，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。13．G 段尾题。上文“Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.(毫无疑问，这是很好的展示你在你想学习的学科方面的技能。)”说明推荐信能够很好地展示你的学科学习技能，选项G“但是其他可能在课堂上不明显的能力也同样有价值。”转折语义，说明其他能力也有价值。选项中otherabilities和上文中skillsinthesubject相互对应，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。14．C 段中题。上文“Professionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.(专业人士有时会发现很难腾出时间来写推荐信。)”说明专业人士时间很紧，选项C“在申请季节，他们可能会很忙。”承接上文，说明专业人士很忙，引出下文“Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.(所以，给他们足够的时间，如果可能的话，给他们发一个你学校推荐信指导页面的链接。)”和上文选项形成因果关系，结合原因，给出建议。选项中bequite第24页共24页
occupied和上文中hardtomaketime以及下文中givethemplentyoftime语义相关，逻辑合理。故选C项。15．E 段首题。下文“It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.(在这里你可以找到大学所强调的内容，以及一些重要的信息，如截止日期等。)”说明有个地方可以找到大学所强调的内容等重要信息，选项E“不要忘记查看每一所大学的推荐信指南。”建议中提到的推荐信指南，正是下文所涉及到的能找到重要信息的地方。下文中where和选项中guidelinesforreferenceletters相关联，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选E项。.2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五专项突破练习题汇编2A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Supposeyouarehikingwithfriendsinthemountainsonahotsummerdayandyoucometoacleanstream.Thewaterinthestreamlookssoinviting,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyou’rethirsty.__1__Theanswerisasclearasthestreamwater：don’tdrinkit!Mostmountainfreshwatercontainstinylivingthingsthatyoucan’tseeandisn’tsafetodrink,evenifitlookspure.You’llbesafeifyoutakeyourownwaterwithyouonoutdooradventures.Ifyoucan’tcarryallthepurifiedwateryou’llneed,youhavesomealternatives.__2__That’sbecauseboilingkillstheharmfultinylivingthings,butitmaynotremovedangerouschemicalsfromthewater.__3__Thesechemicalsmakethewatersafetodrink,buttheyoftengiveabadtaste.Anothermethodforpurifyingfreshwateristousefilters(过滤器),butexpertscautionpeopletochoosecarefullysincenotallfiltersmakewaterabsolutelysafetodrink.Ifyoufindyourselfrunningoutofwater,youcanpreserveyour“innerwater”bystayingoutofdirectsunlight,coveringyourskinandwearingahat,sothatyoudon’tlosetoomuchwaterthroughsweating.__4__Inanemergency,ifyouhavetodrinkuntreatedwater,avoidwaterthatisnearshores.Drinkfromanupstreamsourceofwater,ifoneisavailable.__5__Ifyoudevelopastomachacheafewdayslater,visitadoctorassoonaspossible.A．Whatisthesafestdrinkingwater?B．Shouldyoutakeadrinkfromthestream?C．Youcanboilfreshwatertomakeitsafetodrink.第24页共24页
D．Youshouldsavefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.E．Don’teatsaltyfoodbecausethatwillincreaseyourthirst.F．Youcanalsotakealongchemicalsthatkillgermsinwater.G．Besides,watchoutforshallowwaterorwaterthathasabadsmell.B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,goingtocollegeisarightofpassagethateventuallytakesusintotheadultworldofresponsibility,knowledge,moneyandopportunity.__6__Butasawhole,studiesclearlyshowthemoreeducatedweare,themoreproductiveweareinsocietyandlife.Belowarethetopfourreasonstogotocollege.Becomemoreknowledgeableinseveralareas.Almosteverydegreeincollegewillrequirethatyoustudysomemajorsubjects,suchasEnglish,mathandcommunicationskills.Theseskillsarelikelytohelpyouinyourfuturecareer.__7__Forexample,theabilitytospeakinfrontofagroupofpeoplemaybesomethingyouuseinvolunteerworkfororganizationsoringroupsoffriends.__8__Collegeisoftenamixofmanydifferentpeoplefrommanydifferentwalksoflife.Sinceyouwilllikelyworkwithmanydifferentpersonalitiesandethnicitieswhenyoubeginyourcareer,collegecanhelpprepareyouforthis.Gainindependence.__9__Thiscanmakethetransitionfromhometolivingonyourownmuchlessstressfulandmoregradual.Participatinginvariousyouthactivitiescanhelpstudentsbegintolearntheskillsneededtoliveontheirown.Broadenyourhorizons.Ifyouwanttostudysubjectslikephilosophyandsociology—topicsthatareinterestingbutdon’tleadclearlytooneparticularoccupation—collegecanbeagoodplace.__10__Beyondtheclassroom,collegepresentsanopportunitytointellectuallydevelop,meetnewpeopleandseenewplaces.A．Buildself-esteem.B．Learnaboutdiversepeople.C．Someareaswillhelpyouinallpartsoflife.D．Thefriendsyoumakeincollegearethefriendsthatyoukeepforlife.E．CollegeallowsstudentstobegintoliveindependentlyfromMomandDad.F．Therearealsomanywhomanagetodojustfinewithoutacollegeeducation.G．Actually,thereyouwillrealizecriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingaremoreimportantthanyourmajor.C第24页共24页
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverbeeninvolvedinanofficeconflict,youknowhowterribleitcanbe.__11__Butinvolvinginanofficeconflictwillsurelyhaveanegativeeffectonyouandyourworkplacenomatterwho’srightorwrong.Herearethreestepsforsolvingtheconflictandgettingbackontrack.Stopandreflect.Beforetakinganykindofaction,taketimetoreflectonwhatjusthappenedwhileit’sstillfreshinyourmind.__12__Sitdownsomewherequietandtakeadeepbreath.Thinkbacktowhosaidwhat,howtheconflictstartedandotherrelevantinformation.__13__It’salwaysgoodtohavesomeoneintheofficeforemotionalsupport.Askforyourfriends’assistanceasanobjectivesoundingboard(共鸣板)．Reviewyourunderstandingoftheconflictwiththem,havethemaskyoupointedquestionstodigintothesituationandbewillingtolistentotheirsuggestions.__14__Letgoofyournegativethoughtsandjustworkharder.Youmayfeelcompletelywrongedandmisunderstood,butfocusingonyourgrievance(委屈)onlymakesyoufeelevenworse.Ifyoucanshowthatyou’remoredevotedtoyourjobthanfocusingonyourhurtfeelings,youmaygetareward.Takingthemostpositivecourseofactionwillshowyourownvalueinawaythatwillgetmoresupportfromyourcolleagues.__15__Theygenerallyprefertostayoutofit.A．Facethesituationdirectly.B．Talktoyourtrustedfriends.C．Wecan’tgetalongwitheveryone.D．Don’ttaketheconflicttoyourleaders.E．Itisnotwisetofollowyourfriendblindly.F．Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaynotrememberkeydetails.G．Theymayprovidenewviewsthathelpyououtofthetrouble.第24页共24页
参考答案与试题解析A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Supposeyouarehikingwithfriendsinthemountainsonahotsummerdayandyoucometoacleanstream.Thewaterinthestreamlookssoinviting,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyou’rethirsty.__1__Theanswerisasclearasthestreamwater：don’tdrinkit!Mostmountainfreshwatercontainstinylivingthingsthatyoucan’tseeandisn’tsafetodrink,evenifitlookspure.You’llbesafeifyoutakeyourownwaterwithyouonoutdooradventures.Ifyoucan’tcarryallthepurifiedwateryou’llneed,youhavesomealternatives.__2__That’sbecauseboilingkillstheharmfultinylivingthings,butitmaynotremovedangerouschemicalsfromthewater.__3__Thesechemicalsmakethewatersafetodrink,buttheyoftengiveabadtaste.Anothermethodforpurifyingfreshwateristousefilters(过滤器),butexpertscautionpeopletochoosecarefullysincenotallfiltersmakewaterabsolutelysafetodrink.Ifyoufindyourselfrunningoutofwater,youcanpreserveyour“innerwater”bystayingoutofdirectsunlight,coveringyourskinandwearingahat,sothatyoudon’tlosetoomuchwaterthroughsweating.__4__Inanemergency,ifyouhavetodrinkuntreatedwater,avoidwaterthatisnearshores.Drinkfromanupstreamsourceofwater,ifoneisavailable.__5__Ifyoudevelopastomachacheafewdayslater,visitadoctorassoonaspossible.A．Whatisthesafestdrinkingwater?B．Shouldyoutakeadrinkfromthestream?C．Youcanboilfreshwatertomakeitsafetodrink.D．Youshouldsavefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.E．Don’teatsaltyfoodbecausethatwillincreaseyourthirst.F．Youcanalsotakealongchemicalsthatkillgermsinwater.G．Besides,watchoutforshallowwaterorwaterthathasabadsmell.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在野外处理溪水的办法以及缓解缺水的方法。1．B 段中题。根据下文“Theanswerisasclearasthestreamwater：don’tdrinkit！(答案就像溪水一样清澈：不要喝它！)”可知，空处是对喝不喝小溪水的疑问句。B选项“Shouldyoutakeadrinkfromthestream？(你应该从小溪中喝水吗？)”引起下文。故选B项。2．C 段中题。根据下文“That’sbecauseboilingkillstheharmfultinylivingthings(那是因为煮沸杀死有害的微小生物)”以及前文“Ifyoucan’tcarryallthepurifiedwateryou’llneed,youhavesome第24页共24页
alternatives.(如果你不能携带所有你需要的纯净水，你有一些替代方案。)”可推断，这个替代方案把淡水煮开。C选项“Youcanboilfreshwatertomakeitsafetodrink.”(你可以把淡水煮开，这样就可以安全饮用了。)承上启下。故选C项。3．F 段首题。根据后文“Thesechemicalsmakethewatersafetodrink(这些化学物质使水可以安全饮用)”可猜测，还有一种方法是用化学物质处理溪水。F选项“Youcanalsotakealongchemicalsthatkillgermsinwater.(你也可以随身携带杀死水中细菌的化学物质。)”引起下文。故选F项。4．E 段尾题。根据前文“Ifyoufindyourselfrunningoutofwater,youcanpreserveyour’innerwater’bystayingoutofdirectsunlight,coveringyourskinandwearingahat,sothatyoudon’tlosetoomuchwaterthroughsweating.(如果你缺水了，你可以通过远离阳光直射、遮住皮肤并戴上帽子来保存体内的水分，这样你就不会在出汗时流失太多的水分。)”可推断本段是讲述如何缓解自己缺水状况的方法。E选项“Don’teatsaltyfoodbecausethatwillincreaseyourthirst.(不要吃太咸的食物，那样会使你更口渴。)”承接上文。故选E项。5．G 段中题。根据上文“Inanemergency,ifyouhavetodrinkuntreatedwater,avoidwaterthatisnearshores.Drinkfromanupstreamsourceofwater,ifoneisavailable.(在紧急情况下，如果你必须饮用未经处理的水，避免饮用靠近海岸的水。如果有上游的水源，就喝上游的水。)”可推断，本段是在紧急情况下对饮水的要求。G选项“Besides,watchoutforshallowwaterorwaterthathasabadsmell.(此外，要注意浅水或有异味的水。)”与上文有递进关系。故选G项。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,goingtocollegeisarightofpassagethateventuallytakesusintotheadultworldofresponsibility,knowledge,moneyandopportunity.__6__Butasawhole,studiesclearlyshowthemoreeducatedweare,themoreproductiveweareinsocietyandlife.Belowarethetopfourreasonstogotocollege.Becomemoreknowledgeableinseveralareas.Almosteverydegreeincollegewillrequirethatyoustudysomemajorsubjects,suchasEnglish,mathandcommunicationskills.Theseskillsarelikelytohelpyouinyourfuturecareer.__7__Forexample,theabilitytospeakinfrontofagroupofpeoplemaybesomethingyouuseinvolunteerworkfororganizationsoringroupsoffriends.__8__Collegeisoftenamixofmanydifferentpeoplefrommanydifferentwalksoflife.Sinceyouwilllikelyworkwithmanydifferentpersonalitiesandethnicitieswhenyoubeginyourcareer,collegecanhelpprepareyouforthis.Gainindependence.__9__Thiscanmakethetransitionfromhometolivingonyourownmuchlessstressfulandmoregradual.Participatinginvariousyouthactivitiescanhelpstudentsbegintolearntheskillsneededtoliveontheirown.第24页共24页
Broadenyourhorizons.Ifyouwanttostudysubjectslikephilosophyandsociology—topicsthatareinterestingbutdon’tleadclearlytooneparticularoccupation—collegecanbeagoodplace.__10__Beyondtheclassroom,collegepresentsanopportunitytointellectuallydevelop,meetnewpeopleandseenewplaces.A．Buildself-esteem.B．Learnaboutdiversepeople.C．Someareaswillhelpyouinallpartsoflife.D．Thefriendsyoumakeincollegearethefriendsthatyoukeepforlife.E．CollegeallowsstudentstobegintoliveindependentlyfromMomandDad.F．Therearealsomanywhomanagetodojustfinewithoutacollegeeducation.G．Actually,thereyouwillrealizecriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingaremoreimportantthanyourmajor.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上大学的四大理由。6．F 段中题。根据后句“Butasawhole,studiesclearlyshowthemoreeducatedweare,themoreproductiveweareinsocietyandlife.(但总体而言，研究清楚地表明，我们受教育程度越高，我们在社会和生活中的生产力就越高。)”转折词but可知，不上大学也能过得很好。所以选项F“Therearealsomanywhomanagetodojustfinewithoutacollegeeducation.(也有很多人没有受过大学教育也能做得很好。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。7．C 段中题。根据后句“Forexample,theabilitytospeakinfrontofagroupofpeoplemaybesomethingyouuseinvolunteerworkfororganizationsoringroupsoffriends.(例如，在一群人面前说话的能力，可能是你在组织的志愿者工作或在一群朋友中使用的能力。)”举例可知，有些地方能够帮助到你。所以选项C“Someareaswillhelpyouinallpartsoflife.(有些领域会在生活的各个方面帮助你。)”引起下文。故选C。8．B 段首题。根据后文“Collegeisoftenamixofmanydifferentpeoplefrommanydifferentwalksoflife.Sinceyouwilllikelyworkwithmanydifferentpersonalitiesandethnicitieswhenyoubeginyourcareer,collegecanhelpprepareyouforthis.(大学里往往是来自各行各业的各种人的混合体。当你开始你的职业生涯时，你可能会和许多不同性格和种族的人打交道，大学可以帮助你做好准备。)”可知，上大学以及大学毕业后可以了解不同的人。所以选项B“Learnaboutdiversepeople.(了解不同的人。)”引起下文。故选B。9．E 段中题。根据前句“Gainindependence.(获得独立。)”和后句“Thiscanmakethetransitionfromhometolivingonyourownmuchlessstressfulandmoregradual.(这可以使从家到自己生活的过渡压力小得多，而且更循序渐进。)”可知，大学生可以离开父母开始独立。所以选项E“CollegeallowsstudentstobegintoliveindependentlyfromMomandDad.(大学允许学生开始独立于父母生活。)”承上启下。故选E。10．G 段中题。根据前文“Broadenyourhorizons.Ifyouwanttostudysubjectslike第24页共24页
philosophyandsociology—topicsthatareinterestingbutdon’tleadclearlytooneparticularoccupation—collegecanbeagoodplace.(拓宽你的视野。如果你想学习哲学和社会学之类的课程——这些主题很有趣，但并不能明确指向某一特定职业——大学是个不错的选择。)”和后句“Beyondtheclassroom,collegepresentsanopportunitytointellectuallydevelop,meetnewpeopleandseenewplaces.(在课堂之外，大学提供了一个发展智力、结识新朋友和参观新地方的机会。)”可知，大学能够培养思辨能力。与上下文为并列关系。所以选项G“Actually,thereyouwillrealizecriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingaremoreimportantthanyourmajor.(事实上，在那里你会发现批判性思维和解决问题的能力比你的专业更重要。)”承上启下。故选G。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverbeeninvolvedinanofficeconflict,youknowhowterribleitcanbe.__11__Butinvolvinginanofficeconflictwillsurelyhaveanegativeeffectonyouandyourworkplacenomatterwho’srightorwrong.Herearethreestepsforsolvingtheconflictandgettingbackontrack.Stopandreflect.Beforetakinganykindofaction,taketimetoreflectonwhatjusthappenedwhileit’sstillfreshinyourmind.__12__Sitdownsomewherequietandtakeadeepbreath.Thinkbacktowhosaidwhat,howtheconflictstartedandotherrelevantinformation.__13__It’salwaysgoodtohavesomeoneintheofficeforemotionalsupport.Askforyourfriends’assistanceasanobjectivesoundingboard(共鸣板)．Reviewyourunderstandingoftheconflictwiththem,havethemaskyoupointedquestionstodigintothesituationandbewillingtolistentotheirsuggestions.__14__Letgoofyournegativethoughtsandjustworkharder.Youmayfeelcompletelywrongedandmisunderstood,butfocusingonyourgrievance(委屈)onlymakesyoufeelevenworse.Ifyoucanshowthatyou’remoredevotedtoyourjobthanfocusingonyourhurtfeelings,youmaygetareward.Takingthemostpositivecourseofactionwillshowyourownvalueinawaythatwillgetmoresupportfromyourcolleagues.__15__Theygenerallyprefertostayoutofit.A．Facethesituationdirectly.B．Talktoyourtrustedfriends.C．Wecan’tgetalongwitheveryone.D．Don’ttaketheconflicttoyourleaders.E．Itisnotwisetofollowyourfriendblindly.F．Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaynotrememberkeydetails.G．Theymayprovidenewviewsthathelpyououtofthetrouble.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何处理办公室冲突提出了建议。第24页共24页
11．C 段中题。根据后文“Butinvolvinginanofficeconflictwillsurelyhaveanegativeeffectonyouandyourworkplacenomatterwho’srightorwrong.(但是，不管谁对谁错，卷入办公室冲突肯定会对你和你的工作场所产生负面影响。)”可知，此处是讲办公室人际关系，选项C(我们不能和每个人都处得来。)和后文构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项C切合文意。故选C。12．F 段中题。根据前文“Beforetakinganykindofaction,taketimetoreflectonwhatjusthappenedwhileit’sstillfreshinyourmind.(在采取任何行动之前，花点时间回想一下刚刚发生的事情，因为它仍然在你的脑海中浮现。)”可知，要在刚刚发生的事仍然在你的脑海中浮现尽快反思，否则会忘记细节的。所以选项F(如果你等太久，你可能会忘记关键的细节。)切合文意。故选F。13．B 段首题。根据后文“It’salwaysgoodtohavesomeoneintheofficeforemotionalsupport.Askforyourfriends’assistanceasanobjectivesoundingboard(共鸣板)．(办公室里有人给你情感上的支持总是好的。向你的朋友寻求帮助，作为一个客观的建议。)”可知，此处是指和信任的朋友交谈。所以选项B(和信任的朋友交谈。)切合文意。为本段的标题。故选B。14．G 段尾题。根据前文“Reviewyourunderstandingoftheconflictwiththem,havethemaskyoupointedquestionstodigintothesituationandbewillingtolistentotheirsuggestions.(和他们重新审视你对冲突的理解，让他们问你有针对性的问题来深入了解情况，并且愿意倾听他们的建议。)”可知，此处是指朋友可以给你提出建议走出困境，所以选项G(他们可能会提供新的观点，帮助你摆脱困境。)切合文意。故选G。15．D 段中题。后文“Theygenerallyprefertostayoutofit.(他们通常宁愿置身事外。)”中的they是指领导，和选项D(不要把冲突告诉你的领导。)构成因果关系。因为他们通常宁愿置身事外，所以不要把冲突告诉你的领导。所以选项D切合文意。故选D。2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五专项突破练习题汇编3A(2021·安徽江南十校高三3月一模联考)Recently,manyargumentsbetweenanxiousparentsandchildrenontheuseofmobilephoneshavehittheheadlines.Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations：__1__Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetoreflectontheirownbehaviorandapplythemselvestobuildingharmoniousparent-kidrelationships.First,parentsshouldnotbeoverlyupsetorannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.Online第24页共24页
gamesareoneofthemostpopularpastimesforstudents.Andit’sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.__2____3__Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.__4__Andinsuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds,andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.__5__Soparentshavetofindtimefortheirkidsinsteadofsayingtheyaretoobusywithworkorignoringtheirkids’feelings.Inaword,developinggoodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepordrawkidsawayfromsmanphones.A．Therearesomeotherproblemsthatdeserveparents’attention.B．Besides,someoftheproblemsshouldbeleftfortimetosolve.C．What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.D．Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.E．Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.F．Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensusestogether.G．Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.B(2021·山东省(新高考)高三二模)FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemmaWhenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday’syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.__6__Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethemoneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years：morethan$102,exactly$102,orlessthan$102？Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.__7__Theexplanationgoesasfollows：Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.__8__Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheir第24页共24页
mortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.__9__Whatisthesolution？__10__Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.A．Financialeducationmuststartearly.B．However,theymissanimportantpoint.C．Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?D．Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety?E．Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.F．Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon’t.G．Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.C(2021·广西南宁市第二次适应性测试)Peoplesaythattheeyesarea“windowtothesoul”．Eyescanconveyalotofinformationaboutsomeone’smoodandlevelofinterest.Peopletendtoblink(眨眼睛)rapidlywhenundersomesortofstress.__11__Butthisisn’talwaysthecase.Someone’sblinkingmayspeedupwhenthey’reworkingthroughadifficultproblem,afraidorworriedaboutsomething.Yourpupils(瞳孔)willtypicallybecomebiggerwhenyoufeelpositivetowardsomethingorsomeone.Biggerpupilshappeninresponsetotheexcitementofyournervoussystem.__12__Whenyoudon’tlikesomething,yourpupilswillusuallygetsmaller.__13__Sotrackingthemovementofsomeone’sgaze(凝视)cangiveyouinformationabouttheirmood.Ifyou’retalkingtosomeonewhoseeyeskeepwanderingtowardthebuffettable,theymighthavemoreinterestineatingthantalkingatthemoment.__14__Blockingincludesthingslike：coveringyoureyeswithahand,orclosingyoureyesbriefly.Blockingisgenerallyunconscious,butittendstosuggesthowyoureallyfeel.Peopleoftenblocktheireyeswhenfacedwithsomethingtheydon’tparticularlywanttodo.Itcanalsosuggestdisagreement.Youknowthehouseneedsagoodcleaning,butyourpartnersuggeststakingadayforshopping.__15__A．Eyeblockingisanothercommonbodylanguage.B．Youreyestendtofollowwhatyou’reinterestedin.C．Youalsoexpressfeelingswithyourbodylanguage.D．Yourhandmightgotoyoureyesbeforeyourealizeit.E．Fewthingsreflectouremotionsaswellorasrapidlyastheeyes.第24页共24页
F．Soyoumaynoticebiggerpupilswhensomeoneisangryorafraid.G．Youmayhaveheardthatrapidblinkingoftensuggestsdishonesty.第24页共24页
参考答案与试题解析A(2021·安徽江南十校高三3月一模联考)Recently,manyargumentsbetweenanxiousparentsandchildrenontheuseofmobilephoneshavehittheheadlines.Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations：__1__Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetoreflectontheirownbehaviorandapplythemselvestobuildingharmoniousparent-kidrelationships.First,parentsshouldnotbeoverlyupsetorannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.Onlinegamesareoneofthemostpopularpastimesforstudents.Andit’sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.__2____3__Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.__4__Andinsuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds,andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.__5__Soparentshavetofindtimefortheirkidsinsteadofsayingtheyaretoobusywithworkorignoringtheirkids’feelings.Inaword,developinggoodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepordrawkidsawayfromsmanphones.A．Therearesomeotherproblemsthatdeserveparents’attention.B．Besides,someoftheproblemsshouldbeleftfortimetosolve.C．What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.D．Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.E．Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.F．Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensusestogether.G．Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了良好的亲子关系能缓解学生电子产品使用上瘾的问题，并就此提出相应的一些建议，包括：不要一味的把孩子的行为弊端与电子产品联系到一起，要平等对待孩子；要多陪伴孩子。1．E 段中题。考查句子的承接关系。根据前句“Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations：(一项调查显示，儿童对网络游戏的沉迷与亲子关系密切相关。)”第24页共24页
可知，设空处作为对该句的进一步解释说明，和谐的亲子关系可以让孩子远离网络。所以选择项E“Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.(关系越好，孩子就越不可能沉迷于网络游戏。)”符合语境。故选E。2．D 段尾题。根据前句“Andit’sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.(父母把孩子的所有问题都归咎于智能手机，这是不公平的，包括表现不佳、缺乏抱负和懒散的生活方式。)”可知，孩子的种种不良表现，在电子产品发明之前就存在了。此句是作为对该段的总结。所以选项D“Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.(甚至在智能手机和视频游戏还没有发明的时候，这些问题就已经存在了。)”符合语境。故选D。3．C 段首题。根据本段“Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.(研究表明，在家庭中受到平等对待的孩子更能意识到网络游戏的负面影响。那些尊重孩子意见，关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，本段的核心主题是要采用恰当的教育沟通方式，要尊重孩子，平等对待孩子。所以选项C“What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.(更重要的是，明智的做法是采取一种友好的养育方式。)”符合语境。故选C。4．F 段中题。根据前句“Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.(那些尊重孩子意见，关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，所有的家庭成员在共同制定的规则下，相互尊重，求同存异，达成理解。所以选项F“Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensusestogether.(家庭成员也可以消除分歧，共同达成共识。)”符合语境。故选F。5．G 段中题。根据本段的段首句内容“Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.(最后但并非最不重要的是，父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。)”可知，本段的主题是家长要多花时间陪伴孩子。所以选项G“Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.(事实上，给孩子们最珍贵的礼物是时间，而不是金钱或昂贵的礼物。)”符合语境。故选G。B(2021·山东省(新高考)高三二模)FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemmaWhenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday’syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.__6__Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpart第24页共24页
ofourday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethemoneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years：morethan$102,exactly$102,orlessthan$102？Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.__7__Theexplanationgoesasfollows：Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.__8__Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.__9__Whatisthesolution？__10__Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.A．Financialeducationmuststartearly.B．However,theymissanimportantpoint.C．Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?D．Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety?E．Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.F．Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon’t.G．Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了金融教育意识的困境。今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件。实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。6．B 段中题。根据上文“Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday’syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.”可知，今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件；再根据下文“Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.”可知，实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。故B项(然而，他们忽略了一个重要的问题。)承上启下，符合题意。故选B。7．D 段首题。根据下文“Theexplanationgoesasfollows”可知，此句是对一个问题的解释；再分析本段可知，本段主要讲述了金融知识对我们社会非常的重要。故D项(为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要？)适合做本段主旨句。故选D。第24页共24页
8．F 段尾题。根据上文“Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.”可知，金融知识程度高的人更有可能为退休做打算，这说金融知识程度高的人的一个特点，F项(此外，这些人的财富是那些没有财富的人的两倍多。)是其另外一个特点。故F项是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选F。9．G 段尾题。根据上文“Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.”可知，这种财务无知的代价是非常高的。故G项(例如，他们经常延迟信用卡付款、超支信用额度等。)是对上文的具体说明，符合题意。故选G。10．A 段中题。根据上文“Whatisthesolution？”可知，对以上问题的解决办法是什么，以及根据下文“Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.”可知，金融教育必须成为我们学校核心课程的一部分。故A项(金融教育必须及早开始。)承上启下，符合题意。故选A。C(2021·广西南宁市第二次适应性测试)Peoplesaythattheeyesarea“windowtothesoul”．Eyescanconveyalotofinformationaboutsomeone’smoodandlevelofinterest.Peopletendtoblink(眨眼睛)rapidlywhenundersomesortofstress.__11__Butthisisn’talwaysthecase.Someone’sblinkingmayspeedupwhenthey’reworkingthroughadifficultproblem,afraidorworriedaboutsomething.Yourpupils(瞳孔)willtypicallybecomebiggerwhenyoufeelpositivetowardsomethingorsomeone.Biggerpupilshappeninresponsetotheexcitementofyournervoussystem.__12__Whenyoudon’tlikesomething,yourpupilswillusuallygetsmaller.__13__Sotrackingthemovementofsomeone’sgaze(凝视)cangiveyouinformationabouttheirmood.Ifyou’retalkingtosomeonewhoseeyeskeepwanderingtowardthebuffettable,theymighthavemoreinterestineatingthantalkingatthemoment.__14__Blockingincludesthingslike：coveringyoureyeswithahand,orclosingyoureyesbriefly.Blockingisgenerallyunconscious,butittendstosuggesthowyoureallyfeel.Peopleoftenblocktheireyeswhenfacedwithsomethingtheydon’tparticularlywanttodo.Itcanalsosuggestdisagreement.Youknowthehouseneedsagoodcleaning,butyourpartnersuggeststakingadayforshopping.__15__A．Eyeblockingisanothercommonbodylanguage.B．Youreyestendtofollowwhatyou’reinterestedin.C．Youalsoexpressfeelingswithyourbodylanguage.D．Yourhandmightgotoyoureyesbeforeyourealizeit.E．Fewthingsreflectouremotionsaswellorasrapidlyastheeyes.第24页共24页
F．Soyoumaynoticebiggerpupilswhensomeoneisangryorafraid.G．Youmayhaveheardthatrapidblinkingoftensuggestsdishonesty.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼睛可以传达很多关于某人情绪和兴趣水平的信息。11．G 段中题。根据后文“Butthisisn’talwaysthecase.Someone’sblinkingmayspeedupwhenthey’reworkingthroughadifficultproblem,afraidorworriedaboutsomething.(但情况并非总是这样。当某人在解决难题、害怕或担心某事时，眨眼的速度可能会加快。)”可知，前文应该说的是眨眼睛的另一个说法。所以选择项G“Youmayhaveheardthatrapidblinkingoftensuggestsdishonesty.(你可能听说过快速眨眼常常意味着不诚实。)”承上启下。故选G。12．F 段中题。根据上文“Yourpupils(瞳孔)willtypicallybecomebiggerwhenyoufeelpositivetowardsomethingorsomeone.Biggerpupilshappeninresponsetotheexcitementofyournervoussystem.(当你对某事或某人感到积极时，你的瞳孔通常会变大。更大的瞳孔是对你神经系统兴奋的反应。)”可知，此处说的是瞳孔变大的反应。所以选择项F“Soyoumaynoticebiggerpupilswhensomeoneisangryorafraid.(所以当有人生气或害怕时，你可能会注意到较大的曈孔。)”承接上文。故选F。13．B 段首题。根据下句“Sotrackingthemovementofsomeone’sgaze(凝视)cangiveyouinformationabouttheirmood.(所以跟踪某人的目光移动可以给你关于他们情绪的信息。)”可知，此处说的是一个人眼睛的移动会反映他的喜好。所以选择项B“Youreyestendtofollowwhatyou’reinterestedin.(你的眼睛倾向于追随你感兴趣的东西。)”引起下文。故选B。14．A 段首题。根据下句“Blockingincludesthingslike：coveringyoureyeswithahand,orclosingyoureyesbriefly.(视觉阻断包括：用手捂住眼睛，或者短暂地闭上眼睛。)”可知，此处说的是视觉阻断。所以选择项A“Eyeblockingisanothercommonbodylanguage.(视觉阻断是另一种常见的肢体语言。)”引起下文。故选A。15．D 段尾题。根据上文“Peopleoftenblocktheireyeswhenfacedwithsomethingtheydon’tparticularlywanttodo.Itcanalsosuggestdisagreement.Youknowthehouseneedsagoodcleaning,butyourpartnersuggeststakingadayforshopping.(当人们面对自己不想做的事情时，往往会挡住眼睛。它也可能暗示不同意见。你知道房子需要好好打扫，但你的伴侣建议你花一天时间去购物。)”可知，此处说的是有不想做的事情的时候可能会捂上眼睛。所以选择项D“Yourhandmightgotoyoureyesbeforeyourealizeit.(在你意识到之前，你的手可能会碰到你的眼睛。)”承接上文。故选D。第24页共24页
