2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五专项突破练习题汇编3A(2021·安徽江南十校高三3月一模联考)Recently,manyargumentsbetweenanxiousparentsandchildrenontheuseofmobilephoneshavehittheheadlines.Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations：__1__Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetoreflectontheirownbehaviorandapplythemselvestobuildingharmoniousparent-kidrelationships.First,parentsshouldnotbeoverlyupsetorannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.Onlinegamesareoneofthemostpopularpastimesforstudents.Andit’sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.__2____3__Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.__4__Andinsuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds,andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.__5__Soparentshavetofindtimefortheirkidsinsteadofsayingtheyaretoobusywithworkorignoringtheirkids’feelings.Inaword,developinggoodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepordrawkidsawayfromsmanphones.A．Therearesomeotherproblemsthatdeserveparents’attention.B．Besides,someoftheproblemsshouldbeleftfortimetosolve.C．What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.D．Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.E．Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.F．Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensusestogether.G．Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.B(2021·山东省(新高考)高三二模)FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemmaWhenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday’syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.__6__Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpart第8页共8页
ofourday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethemoneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years：morethan$102,exactly$102,orlessthan$102？Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.__7__Theexplanationgoesasfollows：Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.__8__Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.__9__Whatisthesolution？__10__Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.A．Financialeducationmuststartearly.B．However,theymissanimportantpoint.C．Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?D．Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety?E．Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.F．Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon’t.G．Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.C(2021·广西南宁市第二次适应性测试)Peoplesaythattheeyesarea“windowtothesoul”．Eyescanconveyalotofinformationaboutsomeone’smoodandlevelofinterest.Peopletendtoblink(眨眼睛)rapidlywhenundersomesortofstress.__11__Butthisisn’talwaysthecase.Someone’sblinkingmayspeedupwhenthey’reworkingthroughadifficultproblem,afraidorworriedaboutsomething.Yourpupils(瞳孔)willtypicallybecomebiggerwhenyoufeelpositivetowardsomethingorsomeone.Biggerpupilshappeninresponsetotheexcitementofyournervoussystem.__12__Whenyoudon’tlikesomething,yourpupilswillusuallygetsmaller.__13__Sotrackingthemovementofsomeone’sgaze(凝视)cangiveyouinformationabouttheirmood.Ifyou’retalkingtosomeonewhoseeyeskeepwanderingtowardthebuffettable,they第8页共8页
mighthavemoreinterestineatingthantalkingatthemoment.__14__Blockingincludesthingslike：coveringyoureyeswithahand,orclosingyoureyesbriefly.Blockingisgenerallyunconscious,butittendstosuggesthowyoureallyfeel.Peopleoftenblocktheireyeswhenfacedwithsomethingtheydon’tparticularlywanttodo.Itcanalsosuggestdisagreement.Youknowthehouseneedsagoodcleaning,butyourpartnersuggeststakingadayforshopping.__15__A．Eyeblockingisanothercommonbodylanguage.B．Youreyestendtofollowwhatyou’reinterestedin.C．Youalsoexpressfeelingswithyourbodylanguage.D．Yourhandmightgotoyoureyesbeforeyourealizeit.E．Fewthingsreflectouremotionsaswellorasrapidlyastheeyes.F．Soyoumaynoticebiggerpupilswhensomeoneisangryorafraid.G．Youmayhaveheardthatrapidblinkingoftensuggestsdishonesty.第8页共8页
参考答案与试题解析A(2021·安徽江南十校高三3月一模联考)Recently,manyargumentsbetweenanxiousparentsandchildrenontheuseofmobilephoneshavehittheheadlines.Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations：__1__Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetoreflectontheirownbehaviorandapplythemselvestobuildingharmoniousparent-kidrelationships.First,parentsshouldnotbeoverlyupsetorannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.Onlinegamesareoneofthemostpopularpastimesforstudents.Andit’sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.__2____3__Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.__4__Andinsuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds,andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.__5__Soparentshavetofindtimefortheirkidsinsteadofsayingtheyaretoobusywithworkorignoringtheirkids’feelings.Inaword,developinggoodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepordrawkidsawayfromsmanphones.A．Therearesomeotherproblemsthatdeserveparents’attention.B．Besides,someoftheproblemsshouldbeleftfortimetosolve.C．What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.D．Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.E．Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.F．Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensusestogether.G．Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了良好的亲子关系能缓解学生电子产品使用上瘾的问题，并就此提出相应的一些建议，包括：不要一味的把孩子的行为弊端与电子产品联系到一起，要平等对待孩子；要多陪伴孩子。1．E 段中题。考查句子的承接关系。根据前句“Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations：(一项调查显示，儿童对网络游戏的沉迷与亲子关系密切相关。)”第8页共8页
可知，设空处作为对该句的进一步解释说明，和谐的亲子关系可以让孩子远离网络。所以选择项E“Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.(关系越好，孩子就越不可能沉迷于网络游戏。)”符合语境。故选E。2．D 段尾题。根据前句“Andit’sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.(父母把孩子的所有问题都归咎于智能手机，这是不公平的，包括表现不佳、缺乏抱负和懒散的生活方式。)”可知，孩子的种种不良表现，在电子产品发明之前就存在了。此句是作为对该段的总结。所以选项D“Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.(甚至在智能手机和视频游戏还没有发明的时候，这些问题就已经存在了。)”符合语境。故选D。3．C 段首题。根据本段“Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.(研究表明，在家庭中受到平等对待的孩子更能意识到网络游戏的负面影响。那些尊重孩子意见，关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，本段的核心主题是要采用恰当的教育沟通方式，要尊重孩子，平等对待孩子。所以选项C“What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.(更重要的是，明智的做法是采取一种友好的养育方式。)”符合语境。故选C。4．F 段中题。根据前句“Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.(那些尊重孩子意见，关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，所有的家庭成员在共同制定的规则下，相互尊重，求同存异，达成理解。所以选项F“Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensusestogether.(家庭成员也可以消除分歧，共同达成共识。)”符合语境。故选F。5．G 段中题。根据本段的段首句内容“Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.(最后但并非最不重要的是，父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。)”可知，本段的主题是家长要多花时间陪伴孩子。所以选项G“Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.(事实上，给孩子们最珍贵的礼物是时间，而不是金钱或昂贵的礼物。)”符合语境。故选G。B(2021·山东省(新高考)高三二模)FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemmaWhenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday’syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.__6__Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpart第8页共8页
ofourday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethemoneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years：morethan$102,exactly$102,orlessthan$102？Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.__7__Theexplanationgoesasfollows：Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.__8__Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.__9__Whatisthesolution？__10__Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.A．Financialeducationmuststartearly.B．However,theymissanimportantpoint.C．Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?D．Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety?E．Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.F．Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon’t.G．Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了金融教育意识的困境。今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件。实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。6．B 段中题。根据上文“Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday’syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.”可知，今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件；再根据下文“Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.”可知，实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。故B项(然而，他们忽略了一个重要的问题。)承上启下，符合题意。故选B。7．D 段首题。根据下文“Theexplanationgoesasfollows”可知，此句是对一个问题的解释；再分析本段可知，本段主要讲述了金融知识对我们社会非常的重要。故D项(为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要？)适合做本段主旨句。故选D。第8页共8页
8．F 段尾题。根据上文“Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.”可知，金融知识程度高的人更有可能为退休做打算，这说金融知识程度高的人的一个特点，F项(此外，这些人的财富是那些没有财富的人的两倍多。)是其另外一个特点。故F项是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选F。9．G 段尾题。根据上文“Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.”可知，这种财务无知的代价是非常高的。故G项(例如，他们经常延迟信用卡付款、超支信用额度等。)是对上文的具体说明，符合题意。故选G。10．A 段中题。根据上文“Whatisthesolution？”可知，对以上问题的解决办法是什么，以及根据下文“Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.”可知，金融教育必须成为我们学校核心课程的一部分。故A项(金融教育必须及早开始。)承上启下，符合题意。故选A。C(2021·广西南宁市第二次适应性测试)Peoplesaythattheeyesarea“windowtothesoul”．Eyescanconveyalotofinformationaboutsomeone’smoodandlevelofinterest.Peopletendtoblink(眨眼睛)rapidlywhenundersomesortofstress.__11__Butthisisn’talwaysthecase.Someone’sblinkingmayspeedupwhenthey’reworkingthroughadifficultproblem,afraidorworriedaboutsomething.Yourpupils(瞳孔)willtypicallybecomebiggerwhenyoufeelpositivetowardsomethingorsomeone.Biggerpupilshappeninresponsetotheexcitementofyournervoussystem.__12__Whenyoudon’tlikesomething,yourpupilswillusuallygetsmaller.__13__Sotrackingthemovementofsomeone’sgaze(凝视)cangiveyouinformationabouttheirmood.Ifyou’retalkingtosomeonewhoseeyeskeepwanderingtowardthebuffettable,theymighthavemoreinterestineatingthantalkingatthemoment.__14__Blockingincludesthingslike：coveringyoureyeswithahand,orclosingyoureyesbriefly.Blockingisgenerallyunconscious,butittendstosuggesthowyoureallyfeel.Peopleoftenblocktheireyeswhenfacedwithsomethingtheydon’tparticularlywanttodo.Itcanalsosuggestdisagreement.Youknowthehouseneedsagoodcleaning,butyourpartnersuggeststakingadayforshopping.__15__A．Eyeblockingisanothercommonbodylanguage.B．Youreyestendtofollowwhatyou’reinterestedin.C．Youalsoexpressfeelingswithyourbodylanguage.D．Yourhandmightgotoyoureyesbeforeyourealizeit.E．Fewthingsreflectouremotionsaswellorasrapidlyastheeyes.第8页共8页
F．Soyoumaynoticebiggerpupilswhensomeoneisangryorafraid.G．Youmayhaveheardthatrapidblinkingoftensuggestsdishonesty.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼睛可以传达很多关于某人情绪和兴趣水平的信息。11．G 段中题。根据后文“Butthisisn’talwaysthecase.Someone’sblinkingmayspeedupwhenthey’reworkingthroughadifficultproblem,afraidorworriedaboutsomething.(但情况并非总是这样。当某人在解决难题、害怕或担心某事时，眨眼的速度可能会加快。)”可知，前文应该说的是眨眼睛的另一个说法。所以选择项G“Youmayhaveheardthatrapidblinkingoftensuggestsdishonesty.(你可能听说过快速眨眼常常意味着不诚实。)”承上启下。故选G。12．F 段中题。根据上文“Yourpupils(瞳孔)willtypicallybecomebiggerwhenyoufeelpositivetowardsomethingorsomeone.Biggerpupilshappeninresponsetotheexcitementofyournervoussystem.(当你对某事或某人感到积极时，你的瞳孔通常会变大。更大的瞳孔是对你神经系统兴奋的反应。)”可知，此处说的是瞳孔变大的反应。所以选择项F“Soyoumaynoticebiggerpupilswhensomeoneisangryorafraid.(所以当有人生气或害怕时，你可能会注意到较大的曈孔。)”承接上文。故选F。13．B 段首题。根据下句“Sotrackingthemovementofsomeone’sgaze(凝视)cangiveyouinformationabouttheirmood.(所以跟踪某人的目光移动可以给你关于他们情绪的信息。)”可知，此处说的是一个人眼睛的移动会反映他的喜好。所以选择项B“Youreyestendtofollowwhatyou’reinterestedin.(你的眼睛倾向于追随你感兴趣的东西。)”引起下文。故选B。14．A 段首题。根据下句“Blockingincludesthingslike：coveringyoureyeswithahand,orclosingyoureyesbriefly.(视觉阻断包括：用手捂住眼睛，或者短暂地闭上眼睛。)”可知，此处说的是视觉阻断。所以选择项A“Eyeblockingisanothercommonbodylanguage.(视觉阻断是另一种常见的肢体语言。)”引起下文。故选A。15．D 段尾题。根据上文“Peopleoftenblocktheireyeswhenfacedwithsomethingtheydon’tparticularlywanttodo.Itcanalsosuggestdisagreement.Youknowthehouseneedsagoodcleaning,butyourpartnersuggeststakingadayforshopping.(当人们面对自己不想做的事情时，往往会挡住眼睛。它也可能暗示不同意见。你知道房子需要好好打扫，但你的伴侣建议你花一天时间去购物。)”可知，此处说的是有不想做的事情的时候可能会捂上眼睛。所以选择项D“Yourhandmightgotoyoureyesbeforeyourealizeit.(在你意识到之前，你的手可能会碰到你的眼睛。)”承接上文。故选D。第8页共8页
