文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文Test1(2021·湖北黄冈高三4月调研)Alonelygirlfoundtwostarvingbirdsinthewoods.Shetookthemhomeandputthemina 1 cage.Shecaredforthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirl 2 thedoortothecageopen.Onebirdflewfromthesmallcage.Thegirlwasso 3 thatitwouldflyaway.Asitflewclose,shegraspedit 4 .Shewasgladathersuccessin 5 it.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird. She 6 theotherbirdmovingbackandforthonthe 7 ofthecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreat 8 forfreedom.Itneededtoflyintothebluesky.Shelifteditfromthecageandtossed(抛)it 9 intotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes. Thegirllookedhappilyatthebird’s 10 .Shewasnolongerconcernedwithher 11 ,becauseshedidwantthebirdtobe 12 .Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand 13 softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongthatshehadeverheard. Thefastestwaytoloseloveisto 14 ittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveit 15 . 1.A.dark B.woodenC.plasticD.small2.A.leftB.remainedC.imaginedD.remembered3.A.excitedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.pleased4.A.unexpectedlyB.quicklyC.wildlyD.immediately5.A.holdingB.reachingC.catchingD.following6.A.heardB.realisedC.recognisedD.noticed7.A.edgeB.topC.baseD.surface8.A.ideaB.wishC.shareD.destination9.A.softlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.suddenly10.A.entertainmentB.enjoymentC.exerciseD.singing11.A.opinionB.reliefC.painD.loss12.A.trappedB.strongC.happyD.alone13.A.landedB.fellC.droppedD.sat14.A.holdupB.holdonto
C.takeupD.takein15.A.soulB.lifeC.wingsD.legsTest2Beforemyyearabroad,everyoneadvisedmetosay“yes”toeverything.Theyweren’t 1 .However,hereinGermany,“Idon’tmind.”doesn’tseemtobeanacceptable 2 .Neitherdoes“I’lldowhateveryouwanttodo.”or“Really,eitherwayisfinebyme.”Itreallyisjustyesorno. Despitehavingahugesmileonyourface,most 3 willlookatyouasifyou’reincapableof 4 adecisionwhichofcourseisn’ttrueandwe’rejustbeingreallytypicallyBritish.MyfirstencounterofthiswaswhenI 5 myhotelforthefirsttwonightsinGermany.TheowneraskedwhenIwouldlikemybreakfastinthemorning.BeingtypicallyBritish,Irepliedthatanytimewas 6 forher.Shegavemeaconfusedlookandaskedagain. “No,whendoyouwanttohave 7 ?” “Er,OK...err...8a.m.?”shesmiledandI 8 quickly,“Onlyifthatis 9 foryouthough.” IknewabouttheBritishstereotype(模式化观念)of 10 beforeIcameabroad.However,Ididn’t 11 untilIarrivedhereandbeganexperiencingitonaday-to-daybasis.Waitersgiveyoufunnylooksinrestaurantswhenyousay“thankyou”repeatedlywhenthey 12 allkindsofservices.Butthat’sjustrightfortheBritishandforeveryoneelse,beingsopoliteistotally 13 . Andwhenitcomestomeaskingquestions,it’sevenworse.“Wouldyoubeabletodothatformeifit’snottoomuchtrouble,please?”justdoesn’tworkhere.Youhavetobe 14 andsaywhatyouwant.ThefirsttimeIsaid“Passthathere”,myheartwas 15 andIcouldalmosthearmymumscreaminginmyheadaboutmanners. 1.A.wrongB.specialC.cleverD.kind2.A.excuseB.sentenceC.rewardD.answer3.A.GermansB.ChineseC.BritishD.Americans4.A.explainingB.makingC.understandingD.correcting5.A.choseB.orderedC.leftD.reached6.A.cheapestB.longestC.properestD.hardest7.A.lunchB.supperC.breakfastD.dinner8.A.statedB.agreedC.apologisedD.added9.A.appropriateB.ridiculousC.convenientD.abstract
10.A.businessB.politenessC.weaknessD.happiness11.A.realiseB.believeC.expectD.forget12.A.acceptB.offerC.sellD.introduce13.A.unfortunateB.unsatisfyingC.unnecessaryD.uninteresting14.A.cleverB.directC.creativeD.honest15.A.beatingB.movingC.jumpingD.racingTest3OnedaywhenIwasmakingfoodinthekitchen,mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomy 1 one,“Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedto 2 ;you’realreadyfatenough.” Unpleasant 3 onmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsidemeacceptedhisideathatmylegswere 4 .Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummer 5 inlongpants. ThenImetRagenChastain,who 6 everything.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanweighingalmost300poundswasso 7 andhappy.Shetalkedabouthowamazingour 8 were,simplybecauseofwhattheydideveryday—likebreathing, 9 bloodtoeverycellandwalking. IsuddenlyrealisedhowfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.Somepeoplewereborn 10 legsorlosetheirlegs,andI’dbeenhidingmyhealthyandbeautifullegs 11 becausetheyweren’tgoodenough!Thenextday,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegs 12 thesunandfeelthebreeze. Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina 13 way,lookatthemstraightonandsay,“Ifthat 14 yousomuch,pleaselook 15 else.” 1.A.smallB.plainC.thickD.slim2.A.walkB.eatC.talkD.cry3.A.reportsB.suggestionsC.reflectionsD.comments4.A.unnecessaryB.unacceptableC.uniqueD.unimportant5.A.sleepingB.roastingC.drivingD.running6.A.changedB.solvedC.believedD.explained7.A.sensitiveB.generousC.tiresomeD.energetic
8.A.legsB.weightsC.bodiesD.images9.A.pullingB.puttingC.preventingD.pumping10.A.withB.beyondC.withoutD.except11.A.inshameB.inpanicC.inprideD.indelight12.A.avoidB.seeC.coverD.kick13.A.normalB.specialC.differentD.negative14.A.amusesB.excitesC.bothersD.hurts15.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小女孩发现了两只饥饿的小鸟,一开始把它们养在笼子里,后来意识到鸟儿最需要的是自由,于是将小鸟放生。故事告诉我们:令爱常驻的方法是让对方自由。1.D 解析:根据下文的thesmallcage可知,装鸟的笼子是小笼子,故选small。2.A 解析:根据下文的“Onebirdflewfromthesmallcage.”可知,一只鸟飞离了笼子,所以前文应表示“小女孩使笼子的门开着”,故选left。3.B 解析:根据下文的“Asitflewclose,shegraspedit.”可知,小女孩非常害怕小鸟飞走,故选frightened。4.C 解析:根据下文的“Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird.”可知,由于小女孩野蛮地抓住鸟,结果将小鸟捏死了。故选C项。5.C 解析:根据上文的“...shegraspedit.”可知,小女孩抓住了小鸟。故选C项。6.D 解析:句意:她注意到另一只小鸟在笼边扑闪着翅膀。故选D项。7.A 解析:根据下文的“Shecouldfeelitsgreatforfreedom.”可知,小鸟想要自由,因而会在笼子边来回飞,试图出去。故选A项。8.B 解析:根据下文的“Itneededtoflyintothebluesky.”可知,鸟儿非常渴望回到天空中。故选B项。9.A 解析:根据上文的“Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird.”可知,由于她粗暴的行为导致其中一只小鸟的死亡,因而为了不让另外一只小鸟再受到伤害,小女孩轻轻地将小鸟放回到空中。故选A项。10.B 解析:根据上文的“Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.”可知,小鸟非常开心能够在天空中飞翔。故选B项。
11.D 解析:参考第12题句意可知,失去小鸟对小女孩来说是一种损失。故选D项。12.C 解析:句意:她不再关心她的损失,因为她的确希望小鸟快乐。故选C项。13.A 解析:句意:突然小鸟飞得更近了,轻轻地落在她的肩膀上。故选A项。14.B 解析:根据上文的“...shegraspedit.”以及文章大意可知,小女孩失去第一只小鸟就是因为握得太紧,因而此处表示失去爱的最快方法就是过紧地抓住它。故选B项。15.C 解析:根据上文的“Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoittootight...”可知,与失去爱相对,令爱常驻的方法是赠它一双翅膀。故选C项。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。德国的交流方式和英国的交流方式有很大的不同,这代表了不同的语言文化特色。1.A 解析:根据下文的However所表示的转折意义可推知,说明大家说得没有错。wrong“错误的”,符合语境。2.D 解析:上文提到了“Idon’tmind.”,此处表示“在德国这种说法好像是不能被接受的答复”。answer“回答;答复”,符合语境。3.A 解析:联系上文的hereinGermany可知,作者现在在德国,所以此处应指大多数德国人。4.B 解析:结合第一段中对回答方式的讨论,作者的回答方式让德国人感到他不能做出决定,也就是优柔寡断,态度不明确。makeadecision“做决定”,是固定短语。5.D 解析:下文中提到的早餐问题说明,此处指作者到达旅馆。reach“到达”,符合语境。6.C 解析:对于旅馆主人的询问,作者给出了典型的英式回答“在你最合适的任何时候都可以”,故选properest,意为“最合适的”。7.C 解析:根据上文的whenIwouldlikemybreakfastinthemorning可知,旅馆主人问什么时候用早餐。8.D 解析:联系下文的“Onlyifthatis foryouthough.”可知,作者给出了具体答复后,又补充了之后的话语。add“补充说”,符合语境。 9.C 解析:作者在上文中说明了具体时间,但是又说,方便的时间就可以,这句话仍然体现了作者的语言文化特色。convenient“方便的”,符合语境。10.B 解析:根据下文的beingsopolite可知,作者在出国前了解了英国人在礼貌方面的模式化观念。politeness“礼貌”,符合语境。11.A 解析:作者到了德国之后,通过对比英国人和德国人的语言特点才意识到上述有趣的现象。realise“意识到”,符合语境。12.B 解析:当餐馆里的服务员“提供”服务的时候,作者总是反复地表示谢意。13.C 解析:作者的语言表达方式在英国显然是可以的,可是在德国却显得完全没有必要。unnecessary“没有必要的”,符合语境。14.B 解析:通过下文的Passthathere可知,在德国你应该直接说出你想要的。direct“直接的”,符合语境。15.D 解析:作者第一次说Passthathere这样直接明了的语言时,几乎能感觉到妈妈抓狂地提醒他注意礼节,由此推知作者是心跳加速,故racing符合语境。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们,不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评价,每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地生活。1.C 解析:根据下文的yourbeefisbiggerthanmine可推知选C项。
2.B 解析:根据下文的you’realreadyfatenough可知,作者的哥哥认为作者已经很胖了,不需要吃牛肉。故选B项。3.D 解析:根据作者哥哥说的话及最后一段中的“Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyinaway...”可知,作者的哥哥在对作者的外貌做评论。故选D项。4.B 解析:根据下文可知,作者的腿胖得已经不能接受了。故选B项。5.B 解析:夏天穿着长裤,自然感觉炙烤般的热。故选B项。6.A 解析:根据下文内容可知,作者遇到了RagenChastain,她改变了一切。故选A项。7.D 解析:根据下文对她的介绍可知,此处意思是“我简直不敢相信,这个体重近300磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛和快乐”。故选D项。8.C 解析:根据下文可知,此处意思是“她说我们的身体有多令人惊叹”。故选C项。9.D 解析:根据下文的bloodtoeverycell可知,此处表示输送血液到每个细胞。故选D项。10.C 解析:句意:有些人生来就没有腿,或者失去了腿。故选C项。11.A 解析:句意:我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己健康美丽的双腿。故选A项。12.B 解析:句意:我买了三条短裤和一件太阳裙,并且整个夏天都让我的腿看到阳光,感受微风。故选B项。13.D 解析:句意:下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时,直视他们的眼睛。故选D项。14.C 解析:根据句意“如果(你看到的东西)让你如此烦恼,那就请去看别的地方吧。”可知选C项。15.A 解析:此处表示“去看别的地方吧”。故选A项。
