阶段专题复习Unit6\n可数名词和不可数名词【观察领悟】仔细观察例句，体会并写出下列名词复数的变化规则。1.Theyhavethreepencils.(一般在可数名词后加______)2.Theboxesareourteacher’s.(以x结尾的可数名词后加______)答案：1.-s2.-es\n3.HehastwoEnglishdictionaries.(以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词变y为______加______)zxxk4.Herearesomephotosoftomatoes.(以o结尾的可数名词在词尾加______或______)答案：3.i;-es4.-s;-es\n【探究总结】一、可数名词和不可数名词英语中的普通名词分为两类：可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词不可数名词定义可以计数的名词不可以计数的名词不同点1.有复数形式。2.可用不定冠词及数词等来修饰。3.可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数由_____________来决定。1.没有复数形式。2.不可用不定冠词及数词等来修饰。3.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用____形式。可数名词的数单数\n二、可数名词复数的变化规则构成方式例词一般在词尾加-sdesk→desk_以s，x，sh，ch结尾的加-esbrush→brush__watch→watch__以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加-esstor__→stor___strawberry→strawberr___sesesiesyies\n构成方式例词以o结尾的可数名词有生命的加___potato→potato__tomato→tomato__无生命的加__piano→piano_以f或fe结尾的词，一般把f或fe改为v，再加-eswol_→wol___wi__→wi___学科网-es-sesessfvesfeves\n少数可数名词变复数是不规则的，如man→men,woman→women,child→children,sheep→sheep,foot→feet，tooth→teeth,mouse→mice，Chinese→Chinese等。\n【实战演练】Ⅰ.用所给名词的适当形式填空1.Those______(girl)areintheclassroom.2.Theylikeeating______(potato).3.Asetof______(key)isinmyschoolbag.4.Myfatherlikes______(chicken)forlunch.5.Some______(bread)isonthetable.答案：1.girls2.potatoes3.keys4.chicken5.bread\n6.Katelikes______(strawberry).7.Therearesome______(man)intheroom.8.Some______(watch)areonthetable.答案：6.strawberries7.men8.watches\nⅡ.单项选择1.Ihavethree______.______areinthesameclass.A.friends;IB.friend;WeC.friends;WeD.friend;I2.—Arethoseyour______?组卷网—Yes,theyare.A.tapeB.breadC.radioD.pens\n3.Katehassome______forlunch.Andshelikesthemverymuch.A.chickenB.riceC.vegetablesD.salad4.______isonthedesk.Isityours?A.ApenB.PensC.BooksD.Somepencils5.Wehavefour______inthemorning.A.classB.classesC.ballD.egg\n本单元以谈论喜恶为话题，围绕这一话题谈论人们的一日三餐，描述人们的生活方式及健康饮食习惯。而最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的话题作文就是“谈论一日三餐”，这也是单元测试和中考试题中常考的话题作文之一。\n【习作在线】假如你是Alice，请根据下列表格的内容写一篇英语短文。要求：50个词左右。____________________________________________________喜爱水果、蔬菜早餐鸡蛋、汉堡包、牛奶午餐汉堡包、香蕉、冰激凌晚餐鸡肉、西红柿、苹果\n【思路点拨】(1)体裁：_______。(2)人称：用_________。(3)时态：用___________。说明文第一人称一般现在时\n【佳作鉴赏】MynameisAlice.Ithinkitisimportantforustohavehealthyfood.Ilikefruitandvegetablesverymuch.Ihaveanegg,ahamburgerandmilkforbreakfast.Ihavelunchatschool.Ihaveahamburger,abananaandice-creamforlunch.Fordinner,Ihavechicken,tomatoesandanapple.IthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.\nⅠ.词汇速记1.汉堡包(n.)________________2.牛奶(n.)________________3.食物(n.)________________4.蔬菜(n.)________________5.早餐(n.)________________6.需要；想要(v.)________________答案：1.hamburger/burger2.milk3.food4.vegetable5.breakfast6.want\n7.tomato(n.)→_______(复数)西红柿8.strawberry(n.)→_______(复数)草莓9.birthday(n.)→_______(复数)生日10.like(v.)→_______(反义词)不喜欢11.health(n.)→_______(adj.)健康的12.real(adj.)→_______(adv.)真正地答案：7.tomatoes8.strawberries9.birthdays10.dislike11.healthy12.really\nⅡ.短语互译1.思考；思索think________2.(提出建议)……怎么样？How________...?3.运动明星________star4.最后一个问题onelast________5.晚饭后________dinner6.eatinghabits________7.healthyfood________8.have...forlunch________答案：1.about2.about3.sports4.question5.after6.饮食习惯7.健康食品8.午饭吃……\nⅢ.句型攻关1.你喜欢西红柿吗？_______you_______tomatoes?2.让我们吃草莓吧！______________somestrawberries!3.我妈妈喜欢苹果，但是她不喜欢香蕉。Mymother_______apples,_______she_______likebananas.答案：1.Do；like2.Let’shave/eat3.likes;but;doesn’t\n4.早餐，露西喜欢吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶。______________,Lucylikeseggsandmilk.5.我不想看电视。Idon’twant______________TV.答案：4.Forbreakfast5.towatch\nⅣ.词汇串记Ihaveahappyfamily.Ithinkweare1(健康的).Wegetupat6:00.2(然后)weruninthepark.Weoftenhave3(汉堡)andmilkforbreakfast.For4(午餐)wehave5(鸡肉),carrotsand6(米饭).Wehave7(晚餐)at18:00.Welikeeatingfish,tomatoesandpears.Afterdinner,weliketorun8(和……一起)ourdog“Diandian”.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______答案：1.healthy2.Then3.hamburgers/burgers4.lunch5.chicke6.ric7.dinne8.with\n\n
