北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit4单元测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AConnectwithUs RedCrossSocialEngagement(Involvement) HereattheAmericanRedCross,weseesocialmediaasawayforustohelppeoplecarryouttheRedCrossmission(任务)everyday. YoucanconnectwithusandotherRedCrosssupportersonthesocialnetworkingsitesyouliketospendtimeon.We'reproudtobepartof suchapassionategroupofpeoplefromacrosstheUSandaroundtheworld! RedCrossBlog OurblogcoversawiderangeofRedCrossrelatedtopics.Wetalkaboutthingsthatmoveus,makeuslaugh,orconnectustootherpeople.Moreimportantly,wewanttoconnectyouwithwhatyouthinkisimportant,sodon'thesitatetoleaveusacommentandshareyour thoughts! Facebook OurFacebookcommunityisfullofRedCrosssupporters,volunteers,blooddonors,andothersfromallwalksoflifewhomaybelookingformoreinformationonwhatwedo. Google+ ConnectwithusonGoogle+andfindthousandsofpeoplelikeyouwhoareinterestedinhelpingtomakethisworldabetterplace. YouTube OurYouTubechannelisalibraryofallkindsofRedCrossvideos,organizedbytopic.Stopbytolearnwhatourlatestdisasterresponseisorhowtosavealifewithhands-onlyCPR. Flick LookthroughthousandsofimagesuploadedbyRedCrossersfromacrossthecountry.Wekeepthisupdatedfrequently,especiallyasdisastersstrike. LinkedIn FindRedCrosscolleagues(同事)andfriendsonLinkedIn,whereyoucanconnectinamoreprofessionalsetting.Youcanalsobrowsecurrentjobopenings,andsharethemwithyourconnections. DisasterOnlineNewsroom Gettimelynewsandinformationrelatingtodisastersastheyarehappening.1.Thepurposeofthiswebpageisto________.A.updateusersontheAmericanRedCross'latestdisasterresponse第41页共41页,B.collectpeople'sopinionsontheworkoftheAmericanRedCrossC.showthewaystofollowtheAmericanRedCrossthroughsocialmediaD.recommendafewsocialnetworkingsitesonwhichuserscanlearnhowtosavelives2.IfyouareinterestedinfindingajobattheAmericanRedCross,thebestchoiceistoconnectwith______.A.Google.B.LinkedlnC.FlickD.DisasterOnlineNewsroom3.Accordingtothearticle,RedCrossersareencouragedtopostlivephotosofnaturaldisasterson_______.A.YouTubeB.FlickC.DisasterOnlineNewsroomD.RedCrossBlogB Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though. ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem;asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright. Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently. Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword"touch"fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.1.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.2.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.第41页共41页,3.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.C Afewweeksago,IsatwithaCaliforniafarmernamedDaveRibeiro.Iaskedhimwhathewishedtoknowaboutfarmers.Hesmiledandsaid,"Wewalkamongyou.Welooklikeyouandtalklikeyou.Wehaveadvanceddegreesandhobbies,justlikeyou." TakeDaveforexample:He'sayoungmanwithadegreeinmusic.Andifyouwalkpasthiminthestreet,you'llneverthink,"Theregoesafarmer." IstheresomeonewhoyoupicturelikeDavewhenyouthinkofafarmer?Probablynot.Ithinkthatmostpeoplewouldpictureamaninhisoveralls(工装服).IcantellyouthatitdoesnotrepresentDaveoranyofotherfarmersIhavegottentoknow. Notonlydowehavetothrowoutourpreviousimpressionoffarmers,butfarmingasawholedoesn'tlookmuchlikewhatitusedtobeeither.Werecentlysentateamouttoseewhatmodemfanninglookslike,andtheyfoundfarmerstobecompletelydifferentfromourusualideasaboutthemandalsocameacrosstheminsomeunexpectedplaces. InaparkinglotinaneighborhoodofBrooklyn,theymetanewcropofyoungfarmerswhoweretryingtobringfreshgreensclosertoeatersinthecitybygrowingtheminhigh-techindoorvertical(垂直的)farms.InaFloridafieldunderthefightpathofanairport,theydiscoveredfarmerswithuniversitydegreesgrowingplantsthatmightsomedayfuelourcars.AndinamodemfarminCalifornia,theyobservedhowfarmerswereusingtechnologytotakethebestpossiblecareoftheiranimals. Thesefarmersallspendtheirdaysinverydifferentways—noneofthemlookslikethepreviousfarmerwehaveinourmind—butthey'reallworkinginnewwaystofeedourplanet.Notonlydoweneedtochangeourideaofwhatfarminglookslike,butwealsoneedtochangeourviewofwheresolutionscancomefrom.Feedingallofusisgoingtotakeallofusworkingtogether.1.HowdoesDavedescribetoday'sfarmers?A.Theyoftenwalkinthestreet.B.Theyareleadingaverybusylife.C.Theyaresimilartoordinarypeople.D.Theyhavelittletimetomakefriends.2.Howdoestheauthorthinkmostpeopleseefarmers?A.Theyusuallywearoveralls.B.Theyhaveinterestinghobbies.C.Theyareskilledatgrowingcrops.D.Theyknowmodernfarmingpractices.3.Whatisthepurposeoftheteam?A.Todeepenconnectionsamongfarmers.第41页共41页,B.Tostudydifferenttechnologiesinfarming.C.Tofindthenewdevelopmentsofmodemfarming.D.Toencouragefarmerstousethenewfarmingmethod.4.WhatdothefarmersmentionedinParagraph5haveincommon?A.Theyallworkinthecity.B.Theyallusehightechnology.C.Theyalldohardphysicalwork.D.Theyallworkwithuniversities.D Ifyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversation,orexchanginge-mailwithyoure-pals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecialshortformofEnglish.Andyou'vegotasenseofhumoraboutshortformslikeSOHF(=senseofhumorfailure)todescribeInternetnewcomerswhodon'tunderstandyou. Acrosstheglobe,everynightteenagersandtheireldersare"talking"online—manyofthemalltalkingatthesametime.It'sfast:trytalkingtosixpeopleatonce.It’sbrief:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakeswit(风趣),andquickfingers. Anditrequirestremendouslinguisticeconomy(语言省略).There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Whyconsumepreciouskey-strokestellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(berightback)willdo? Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).Interestedinwhomyou'retalkingto?A/S/L,thenearlyuniversalrequesttoknowyourpal'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasaresponsefromyourpal. Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orcombinethetwointoROTFL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing). Andwhenit'stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater). Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitalletters(大写字母)areleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingstrongfeelings,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe"Shift"keyandusecapitals.Punctuation(标点)isgoing,too.1.HowdomanypeopletalkontheInternet?A.Bysendingshorte-mails.B.ByusingapeculiarshortformofEnglish.C.ByusingpeculiarEnglishwordsandexpressions.D.Inafunnyway.2.InordertotalktoseveralpeopleatthesametimeontheInternet,whatshouldyoudo?A.Youhavetospeakfastandfluently.B.Youshouldspeakwithwitandhumor.第41页共41页,C.Youshouldpaymuchattentiontotheuseofexactwords.D.Youhavetoexpressyourideasinabriefway.3.Ifyouget17/F/NYasananswertoyourA/S/L,whatdoesitmean?A.Youaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesinNewYork.B.Thepersonwhoistalkingtoyouisal7-foot-tallgirlfromNewYork.C.Youaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYork.D.Thepersonontheotherendis17fromNewYorkandheisfine.4.TosavetimeontheInternet,whatdopeopledo?A.Somepeopleleavetheirlettersinthedustbin.B.Somepeopleneveruse"Shift"intheirwriting.C.Peopleseldomusecapitallettersandpunctuation.D.Manypeopleonlyusethecapitalorpunctuation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting. ①________Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext? TheIronManSuit,XS2 ②________Don'tdreamanymore.There'sarealIronMansuit,XS2,whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers. AFlyingJet NowGlenMartin'sinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsitsoperatortofly8,000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan'tflyintheskyfortoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes'worthofoilfuel. ③________ TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Doyouneedadocumenttobedelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands. TheGreenMachine Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAIRPodcarrunsonairpower. ④________Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups. TheRobot-Guard EMILYisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour. ⑤________EMILYisoperatedbythewaterpower.第41页共41页,A. TheHardworkingRobotB. TheEnvironmentally-friendlyRobotC. Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?D. Thatmeansthatthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.E. TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmoderncompanies.F. Herinventor,Tony,saysthatthat's15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!G. Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn'thave 1 . OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby 2 anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe 3 levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere 4 thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly. Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof 5 everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas 6 offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto 7 itthenextday! Owura'sefforts 8 whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took 9 ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore.Hemadea 10 abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand 11 astandingovation(热烈鼓掌)afterthespeech. 12 ,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies 13 computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher's 14 ,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith 15 tothem.1.A.classrooms B.computers C.playgrounds D.tools2.A.operating B.repairing C.describing D.drawing3.A.poor B.clear C.ancient D.lucky4.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.surprised5.A.line B.culture C.schedule D.school6.A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown7.A.stress B.improve C.ruin D.repeat8.A.brokeout B.paidoff C.cameback D.heldback9.A.care B.charge C.place D.notice10.A.plan B.speech C.decision D.medal第41页共41页,11.A.made B.waited C.received D.carried12.A.Suddenly B.Importantly C.Hopelessly D.Strangely13.A.lent B.sold C.donated D.applied14.A.efforts B.pains C.humor D.doubt15.A.wisdom B.honesty C.kindness D.pride第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 PeoplehavedifferentideasabouthowtheInternet①________(affect)friendships. SomepeoplethinktheInternetcanharmfriendships.Firstly,talkingonlineisno②________(replace)forface-to-facecontact—imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.Secondly,lotsofthecontent③________(post)onsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.Thirdly,onlinerelationshipsmaynotbe ④________theyappeartobe.Goingonlinecanbeparticularlydangerousforpeople ⑤________areeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.Inmyopinion,face-to-facecommunicationisthebestway⑥________(maintain)healthyrelationships. OthersbelievetheInternetcanhelpdevelopfriendshipsinmanyways.Firstly,theInternetmakescommunicationmuch⑦________(convenient).Secondly,theInternethasalsomadecommunicationmorefun.Youcansharephotos,videos,newsstories,andwebsites ⑧________yourfriendsonline.Thirdly,onlinecommunicationcanactuallybringpeopleclosertoeachother.Wheneversomeoneneedshelp,friendsfromallovertheworldcan⑨________(immediate)provideusefulsuggestionsorinformation.Finally,IbelievetheInternetbringspeopleclosertogetherandmakescommunicationwithfriendsmoreconvenientand⑩________(interest).第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华,你校英语辩论社团招收成员,你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 个人简介(性格、特长等); 2. 表达期望。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,第41页共41页,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges. Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem. Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy—hisnamewasBernard—hadinterestedherverymuch. "Iwishyoucouldseehim,"shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara."Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando." Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard."Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,"saidClara."Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch." "SodoI,"saidHarry,"Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem." Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,"Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成)." Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone."Itellyouwhatwecando,"saidJohn."YouknowthatbigboxofcomUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit." 注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.________________________________第41页共41页,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.CBC解析：本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了如何通过社交媒体关注与联系美国红十字会。1.推理判断题。根据标题"ConnectwithUs"和第一段"HereattheAmericanRedCross,weseesocialmediaasawayforustohelppeoplecarryouttheRedCrossmission(任务)everyday."可知,网页的目的是展示如何通过社交媒体关注美国红十字会,故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Youcanalsobrowsecurrentjobopenings,andsharethemwithyourconnections."可知,您还可以浏览当前的职位空缺,并与您的联系人共享它们。所以在LinkedIn可以找到工作。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Gettimelynewsandinformationrelatingtodisastersastheyarehappening."可知,当灾害发生时,获取及时的有关新闻和信息。由此可推知,在DisasterOnlineNewsroom上可以发布有关自然灾害的照片。故选C项。B答案：1-4.DCBD解析：1.细节理解题。本题题干意为:研究者们为什么研发智能键盘?根据文章第一段可知,现在一些阻止别人进入私人电子空间的技术成本仍然很高。因此,来自GeorgiaTech的研究者们想出了一种低成本的(low-cost)装置——智能键盘,来应对这个问题。所以答案为D项:减少电子空间保护的成本。A:减轻对按键的压力;B:提升打字的精确度;C:取代密码系统。2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:什么使智能键盘这项发明成为可能?根据第二段第四句"Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson."可知,因为每个人的打字模式各不相同,所以智能键盘能识别人的身份,保护人的隐私。所以答案为C项:打字模式因人而异。A:计算机很容易操作;B:指纹扫描技术发展很快;D:数据安全措施有保证。第41页共41页,3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:研究者们对智能键盘期待什么?根据文章最后一段最后两句话,研究者们说键盘应该直接商业化,智能键盘主要是由价格低廉的塑料类配件制成,团队希望它在不久的将来进入市场。所以答案为B项(它将很快到达消费者手里)。A:它将是环保的;C:它将用塑料制造。此项为干扰项,用塑料制造是事实,但不是将来发生的事;D:它将有助于加速打字。4.推理判断题。本题题干意为:这篇文章最有可能来自哪里?文章介绍了一种新的保护电子隐私空间的设备——智能键盘,并且希望产品能很快走进市场。本文语言客观严谨,属于科普类文章,故答案为D项:杂志。A:日记;B:指导手册;C:小说。C答案：1-4.CACB解析：语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了农民采用高科技从事农业活动的现状。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Hesmiledandsaid,'Wewalkamongyou.Welooklikeyouandtalklikeyou.Wehaveadvanceddegreesandhobbies,justlikeyou.'"可知,Dave认为今天的农民和普通人一样。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"IstheresomeonewhoyoupicturelikeDavewhenyouthinkofafarmer?Probablynot.Ithinkthatmostpeoplewouldpictureamaninhisoveralls(工装服)."可知,在作者看来大多数人会认为农民常穿工装服。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Werecentlysentateamouttoseewhatmodernfarminglookslike"可知,此处指派出了一个小组来考察现代农业的面貌,这与C项(寻找现代农业的新进展)的描述相符。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"anewcropofyoungfarmerswhoweretryingtobringfreshgreensclosertoeatersinthecitybygrowingtheminhigh-techindoorvertical(垂直的)farms...farmerswithuniversitydegreesgrowingplantsthatmightsomedayfuelourcars...farmerswereusingtechnologytotakethebestpossiblecareoftheiranimals."可知,这些农民的共同点在于他们都使用了高科技来从事现代农业工作。故选B。D答案：1-4.BDAC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知B项正确,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段第一句可知想同时和几个人交谈,需要用简单的方式表达。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第四段第四句可知A/S/L是"age,sexandlocation"的缩写,据此推断17/F/NY相当于17yearsold,female,NewYork。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知,按下"Shift"键输入大写字母太费时间,因此人们常常不使用大写字母,标点符号也省掉了。故选C。第二节第41页共41页,答案：GCADF解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个在科技上取得重要突破的发明。①根据本空前的"Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting."可知,发明总是让我们的生活更容易、更环保、更有趣,下文又介绍了几个发明,故G项(看看以下科技上的突破)符合语境。②根据本空后的"Don'tdreamanymore.There'sarealIronMansuit,XS2,whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit."可知,不用再做梦了,现在就有一套真正的钢铁侠套装XS2,它会立即改变穿着它的人,故C项(你梦想过成为超级英雄吗?)符合语境。③此处为本段小标题,根据第一句"TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper."可知,本段主要介绍的是EMIEW2机器人,它是帮助办公室工作的,再结合各段小标题的句式特点可知A项(辛勤工作的机器人)符合语境。④根据本空前的"Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAIRPodcarrunsonairpower."可知,告别汽油,AIRPod汽车靠空气动力驱动,故D项(那意味着这种车不会污染环境)符合语境。⑤根据本空前的"Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour."可知,她能在激流中以每小时24英里的速度游泳,故F项(她的发明者托尼说,那是人类救生员速度的15倍快)符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.BDADC;6-10.ADBDB;11-15.CBCAC解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一位计算机老师通过他的努力,让全世界都注意到了他所在的学校,成功帮孩子们见到了真的电脑。1.考查名词。classroom教室;computer电脑;playground操场;tool工具。根据下文"hewasteachinghisstudentsby 2 anentirecomputerontheblackboard"可知,这所学校没有电脑。故选B。2.考查动词。operate操作;repair修理;describe描述;draw画。根据下文"Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard"可知,此处指在黑板上画整个的一台电脑。故选D。3.考查形容词。poor差的;clear清晰的;ancient古代的;lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑可知,加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。4.考查形容词。worried担心的;disappointed失望的;afraid害怕的;surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知,电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键,他都画正确了,这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。5.考查名词。line线路;culture文化;schedule时间表;school学校。根据下文"Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard"可知,他要把电脑画在黑板上,由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。6.考查动词。rub擦;call叫,打电话;cut切;show展示。根据下文"tostartthenext第41页共41页,class"可知,为了开始下一堂课,画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。7.考查动词。stress强调;improve改善;ruin摧毁;repeat重复。根据常识可知,上课要用到画的电脑,而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉,所以他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。8.考查动词短语。breakout爆发;payoff回报;comeback回来;holdback抑制。根据下文“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore.”和“somecompanies 13 computerstotheschool”可知,不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议,而且还有公司给学校捐赠了电脑,即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。9.考查名词。care关心;charge掌握;place地方;notice注意。根据下文“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore."可知,微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议,由此推知该公司注意到了他。takenoticeof表示“注意到”。故选D。10.考查名词。plan计划;speech发言;decision决定;medal奖牌。根据下文“afterthespeech”可知,此处用speech符合语境,speech是原词复现。故选B。11.考查动词。make制作;wait等待;receive收到;carry携带。结合语境和下文“astandingovation(热烈鼓掌)”可知他的发言得到了大家的欢呼。故选C。12.考查副词。suddenly突然;importantly重要的是;hopelessly绝望地;strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知,比起发言得到大家的欢呼,对于他来说,更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。13.考查动词。lend借出;sell卖;donate捐赠;apply申请,应用。结合上下文可知,此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后,主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。14.考查名词。efot努力;pain痛苦;humor幽默;doubt怀疑。上文讲述的Omura在黑板上画电脑教孩子们,以及去发表讲话,都是他的努力。且上文“Owura'sefforts 8 whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took 9 ofhisact.”也有提示,efforts是原词复现。故选A。15.考查名词。wisdom智慧;honesty诚实;kindnes善意;pride骄傲。根据上文“somecompanies 13 computerstotheschool”可知,一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑,这是他们的善意。故选C。第二节答案：affects;replacement;posted;what;that/who;tomaintain;moreconvenient;with;immediately;interesting解析：①考查动词时态。根据前面的Peoplehavedifferentideas及全文时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填affects。②考查名词。根据设空处前的no可知,此处应用名词,故填replacement。③考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作后置定语,content与post之间为被动关系,故填过去分词。④第41页共41页,考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导表语从句,而表语从句中缺少表语。根据句意可知应填what。⑤考查关系词。此处是定语从句,先行词是people,指人,故此处用关系代词that或who。⑥考查非谓语动词。根据空前的thebestway可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,故填tomaintain。⑦考查形容词比较级。由设空处前的much可知,应填形容词比较级,作宾语补足语。⑧考查固定搭配。share...withsb.固定搭配,意为“与某人分享……”,填with。⑨考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词,故填immediately。⑩考查形容词。由and前的convenient可知,此处也应用形容词,故填interesting。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearSirorMadam, MynameisLiHua,astudentinClassOne,GradeOne.I'm16yearsold.Outgoingandwarm-hearted,Iamabletofitinwellwithothers.Ilookgood,thinkfastandstudyhard.MakingEnglishspeechesiswhatIamgoodat.IwasonceawardedthetitleoftheBestDebaterinjuniorhighschool.Itisreallyagoodchancetopreparemyselfformydream,tobeagreatspeakerlikeAbrahamLincoln. Iamlookingforwardtojoiningtheclub.Yours,LiHua第二节答案：Paragraph1: WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.So,theywenttothelocalsupermarkettogether.Theyboughtabagofcornandsomespecialbagsforpopcorn.Whentheygothome,theymadealotofpopcornandputitinthespecialbags.Withthepopcorn,theywenttoBernard'shome.TheytoldBernardhowtosellthepopcorn.Bernardandhisparentswereverygrateful.AndtheMeredithfamilyalsofeltveryhappytohelpthisfamily.Paragraph2:Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.Hetookthepopcornaroundtothehousesandsoldallhispopcorn.Heearnedalotofmoney.Then,hewantedtobeself-dependent.Therefore,heaskedMrs.Meredithtoteachhimhowtomakepopcorn.Afterthat,notonlydidhesellpopcorn,buthealsoaddedcreamandsalttothepopcorntomakeittastebetter.Bernardgrewuptobearemarkableman.HedidnotforgetthehelpofMeredith'sfamily,andhealsodidwhathecouldtohelpthoseinneed.第41页共41页,北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit5单元测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A TheMonsterZooisoneofthelargestzoosintheworld,coveringanareaofmorethan15squarekilometers.Itishometomorethan50speciesofrareandnativeanimals.Thezooislocated70kmfromNewSouthWales,Australia. TheMonsterZoowasfoundedin1983asabreedingarea(繁殖区).OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993,theMonsterZooisnowhometomorethan500animals. OpeningHours TheMonsterZooisopendailyfrom9:30amto5:00pmwithlastentryat3:00pm.Thezooisopeneverydayoftheyear,includingChristmasDayandallpublicholidays.TheexceptiontothisisiftheforecasttemperaturefortheMonsterZoois40degreesorabove,itwillbeclosed. Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,werecommendsettingasideaminimumoffourtofivehourstofullyenjoytheMonsterZoo. Tickets • Child(4—14yearsold):A$28.50 • Adult(15yearsoldandover):A$51.75 • FamilyGroup:A$132.75 MeettheKeeper TheMonsterZoooffersvariousdailyzookeepertalksandanimalfeedsthatgivegueststhechancetointeract(互动)withourfriendlyworkersandlearnaboutthezoo'suniqueresidents. Lookingforamoreuniqueanimalexperience?ConsiderbookingaBehindtheScenesAnimalExperiencetocomefacetofacewithsomeofourspecialanimalresidents. Café KetabiCaféisopenfrom9:30amto5:00pmdailyandoffersavarietyoftastytreats,smallsnacksandhotmeals. PicnicsForthosewhoprefertobringtheirownmeals,specialpicnicareasareavailableclosetotheVisitorCenter.PleasenotethatthezoodoesnotallowBBQsduetothefirerisk.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthezoofromthetext?A.Itisthelargestzoointheworld.B.ItisopendailyallyearroundexceptChristmasDay.C.Itisopentothepublictenyearsafteritwasfounded.D.Itishometomorethan500speciesofanimals.第41页共41页,2.Ifthreeyoungmenaged12,14and19visitthezoo,howmuchwilltheypay?A.A$155.25.B.A$108.75.C.A$85.25.D.A$132.75.3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Ananimalbook.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.B Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.I'mnotgoingtosugar-coatmyexperience.Ittakescommitmentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits.Increatingmykitchen,Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldstuff;theresult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.I'mrecyclingmoreandrelyinglessonsingle-useproductsandI'msavingmoneytoo. I'mnotkiddingwhenIsaythatIusedtoreallyloveplasticstoragebags,sothiswas,perhaps,thebiggestchallengeforme.Switchingtoreusablestoragebagsisafinancialinvestment,butthecostisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast$100annuallyonsingle-useplasticbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates,whereazero-wasteboxforkitchenitemsisoffered,frompartysuppliestomixed-materialfoodcontainers. I'macleanfreak(怪人)andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit'seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.I'malsoafanofbamboopapertowels,whichhavethelookandfeeloftraditionalpapertowels,yetaremadefromahighlyrenewablesourceandalsobreakdowninjust45days.Betteryet,theycanbereusedupto100times.Asforkitchensponges(海绵块),Ikeepaneyeoutforthosemadewithnaturalandrecyclablematerials. WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet,Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.I'llletthecompanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontothepackagingofthedelivery.1.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofcreatingherkitchen?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toreducewasteandrecyclemore.C.Tochangeherlong-heldhabits.D.Tomakeitcleanerandmorepractical.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sugar-coat"inParagraph1mean?A.Makeattractive.B.Getinterested.C.Showoff.D.Giveup.3.Increatingherkitchen,whatdoestheauthordo?A.Beginstorecyclemoresingle-useplasticbags.B.Goesthroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis.C.Checksonlineperiodicallytobuyazero-wastebox.D.Choosestousetherecyclableorreusablekitchenitems.第41页共41页,4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shehasstrongenvironmentalawareness.B.Sheisnowusedtotraditionalpapertowels.C.Shehasagoodknowledgeoffinancialinvestment.D.Shepreferstohaveherpurchasespackedinsmallboxes.C TheSchoolyearhasbarelystartedinDenver,andFrenchteacherTiffanyChoiisalreadyworriedthatherstudentsaresufferingfromabsent-mindedness.Theproblemisn'ttexting,playingvideogamesorpassingnotes.It'sDenver'songoingheatwave. "Todaywasalittlebithot,soInoticedkidswereverysleepyandtheywerehavingtogetuptodrinkwaterquiteoften,"saidChoi,whoworksatDenver'sEastHighSchool."Ifyoulosetoomuchwater,andyouhavetokeepgoingtothewaterfountain,thatcantakeawayfromtheirclassroomexperience."Whilenoddingoffinclassonawarmdaymayseemlikearightofpassagefortheaverageteen,Choi's-Periodobservationcarriesabiggerconsequencethanparched(干燥的)lips. "There'sbeenquiteafewmediareportsaboutteachersnoticingthatstudentsweren'tabletofocusonhotterdays,"saidRJisungPark,aresearcher."Doesahotterclimateduringtheschoolyearactuallyaffecttherateoflearning?Thedropsinacademicachievementcouldn'tbeexplainedbyhotterweekendsorhottersummers,butthetrendwasconnectedtohighertemperaturesonschooldaysalone. Theconnectionbetweenlostlearningandagreaternumberofhotdaysisonemoreexampleofhowclimatechangeisalreadyaffectingourlives—andit'sanalarmbellforwhatwestandtoloseinthefuture.Humansstillhavetimetolessentheworstconsequencesofcontinuedglobalwarming.Butunlesssignificantchangesoccurinthenextdecade—whichseemmoreandmoreunlikely—theworldwillbelockedintoaninescapablepartofheatwavesunlikeourspecieshaseverseen.1.Whatmaycausestudentsabsent-mindedaccordingtothetext?A.Videogames.B.Textmessages.C.Heatwaves.D.Classroomnotes.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Lackingwaterisvitalforkidsbeingsleepy.B.Extremeheatmaylowerakid'sabilitytolearn.C.Noddingoffinclassisasignofrespectingteachers.D.Kidsaremoreinterestedindrinkingwaterthansleeping.3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutdealingwiththefutureglobalwarming?A.Optimistic.B.Uncertain.C.Worried.D.Firm.4.WhatisthebesttitlefortheText?第41页共41页,A.Thehotteritgrows,thelesskidsarelearningB.TheconsequencesofcontinuedglobalwarmingC.Thereasonswhykidsareabsent-mindedinclassD.Thehotteritgrows,themorefocusedkidsbecomeD Thewell-knownadventurer(冒险家)andexplorerSteveFossett,bornin1944inAmerica,wasfamousforhisextraordinaryeffortstosetworldrecordsinflying,ballooningandsailing.Hesetorbrokeover100recordsinfivedifferentsports,manyofwhicharestillheld.Manyofhismostextraordinaryadventureswereasapilot.Heoncesaidthathedidnotlikerisks.Thismightsoundstrangeconsideringhisactivities.Buthesaidwhathetriedtodowastoreduceriskwithcarefulplanning,technologicaldevelopmentandthehelpofthebestscientistsandotherexperts.In2007,duringashort-distanceflight,hisplanedisappearedandhediedattheageof63. In1903BenjaminSpockwasborninAmerica.AfterheattendedYaleUniversityhejoinedasportsteamthatcompetedinrollingboats,whichin1924wonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesinParis.HeusedtoworkatacampfordisabledchildrenforthreesummersduringhisyearsatYale.AndtheexperienceprobablyledtohisdecisiontoenterYaleMedicalSchool,andfinallycompletinghismedicaldegreeatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.From1933heworkedasababydoctor,tryingtofitthetheories(理论)abouthowchildrendevelopwithwhatmotherstoldhimabouttheirchildren.Duringthe1950s,DrSpockbecamefamous.Hewrotearticlesformagazines,appearedonTVprogrammes,taughtatuniversitiesandgavespeechestotalktoparentsabouttheirconcerns(担心).Benjamindiedin1998at95.Yethisadvicestillcontinuestoaffectthelivesofmillionsofchildrenandtheirparents. An80-year-oldJapanesemountainclimberwhohashadfourheartsurgeries(手术)reachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonThursday,becomingtheoldesttoclimbuptheworld'shighestmountainonMay23,2013.ItwasYuichiroMiura.Asafamousadventurer,heskieddownMountQomolangmafromtheSouthColin1970,adeedthatbecamethesubjectofadocumentary.Hehassinceskieddownthehighestmountainsoneachofthesevencontinents,followingthetraditionofhislatefather,whoskieddownEurope'sMontBlancat99."Ifyouwishstronglyandhavecourageandendurance,thenyoucangettothesummit(顶峰)ofyourdream,"Miurasaid.1.WhatcanbeinferredfromSteveFossett'sstory?A.Noamountofplanningcanpreventthepossibilityofriskinlife.B.Carefulplanningandhightechnologycanhelpreducerisktozero.C.ThescientistsandotherexpertscontributetoSteveFossett'sdeath.D.Theriskinshort-distanceflightscanhardlybeavoidedcompletely.第41页共41页,2.WhatisthemainachievementofBenjaminSpockaccordingtotheauthor?A.Hiscouragetochallengemedicalfield.B.Hiscontributiontochildrenandtheirparents.C.Hisactivesocialactivitiestohelpthepoorfamily.D.HiswinningtheOlympicgoldmedalinrollingboats.3.WhatcanwelearnfromYuichiroMiura'sexperience?A.Luckandmisfortunecomeinturn.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecommonpersonalityofthethreepeople?A.Honest.B.Dangerous.C.Strong-willed.D.Stressed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aswe"happentobe"thebestcreatureintheworld,it'sourdutytolookafterotherspecies.Herearesomepointswhichmighthelptoprotectwildlife. JoinorganizationslikeGreenpeaceandWorldWildlifeFund.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingtheearthanditsanimals.Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.①_____ ②_____Don'tbuyanythingmadefromivoryandthingslikethis.Babysealsarehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don'tbuythem. ③_____Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogicallettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved. Recycleandreuse.Itwillreducetheneedtohavemorerawmaterialstoproducesomething. ④_____Andwildanimals'homewillnotbedestroyed. Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals. ⑤_____Governmentsshouldapplystrictlawstostophunting. Ihopethispostishelpful.Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueandletyourvoicebeheard.A.Stophuntingforpleasure.B.Letyourvoicebeheard.C.Asaresult,fewertreeswillbecutdown.D.Youcanbuildabirdhouseandfeedlocalbirds.E.Refusefurcoatsandmedicinesmadefromrareanimals.F.Youcanfindsomeorganizationsliketheseandjointhem.第41页共41页,G.Theretheywillbeabletomovefreelywithoutworryingabouthunters.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.She'djustreturnedfromvisitinghermotherandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shepractically 1 onautopilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—wham!OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito'sminivan, 2 hertomovebackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.She 3 intheminivan,bruised(撞伤)butmostlyjustknockedoutbythe 4 andtheairbags. Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor 5 .He'djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteer 6 andretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,never 7 tothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutthedoor."AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,"hetoldNevosday."We'realwaysonduty." Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathad 8 Esposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundand 9 Esposito'sminivanpositionedontherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncomingtrain. "Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,"hetoldNezvsday."Iseetheheadlightofthetrain."DiPintoranquicklytoEsposito'sminivanandknockedonthedriver'ssidewindow.She 10 lookedathim,hereyesunfocused."Idon'tknowwhereIam,"shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt."Honey,you'reontherailroad 11 ,"DiPintoshouted."Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!"Hepulledhardonthehandle,butthedoorwascrashedinand 12 .Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,wasmovingfasttowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor."Please,don'tletherbe 13 ,"hethought.Hepushedasidethedeflating(瘪了的)airbags,grabbedEsposito'sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandquicklygetherto 14 behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie"DiPintotoldreportersthenextday. Butthisonehadatwist."Lastnight,"SouthCountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotoldCBSNezvYork,"the 15 arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck."1.A.drove B.walked C.rode D.hiked2.A.allowing B.forcing C.ordering D.reminding第41页共41页,3.A.sat B.stood C.hid D.waited4.A.action B.noise C.impact D.bomb5.A.class B.work C.dinner D.bed6.A.doctor B.driver C.firefighter D.engineer7.A.stopped B.troubled C.intended D.wanted8.A.warned B.caught C.hit D.followed9.A.observed B.spotted C.realized D.predicted10.A.yet B.just C.still D.even11.A.yards B.stations C.bridges D.tracks12.A.unlocked B.jammed C.open D.gone13.A.scared B.ignored C.trapped D.defeated14.A.return B.work C.safety D.life15.A.police B.actor C.reporter D.hero第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Startingawildlifeconservationcenterisanecessary ①________importantjob,butithardlybringsmoneytoitsfounderandsoitisforJaneThomas.Shespentseveralyears②________(build)theMotleyZoo,anddevotedherselftowildlife③________(protect)inRedmond,Washington,butallmoneyshemadewasspentstraightbackonthezoo.Shewasdetermined④________(continue)todoherwork,eventhoughtherewaslittlemoneytorewardher. Butthingschangedthisyear."Ascrazyasitsounded,becauseofmyefforts,Ireceivedasecretdonation:$9,000,"saidThomas.Shedecidedtousethemoney ⑤________wasdonatedbyastrangerthisyeartorescuemoreanimals.Sheadvertisedtheanimalrescueinthestreetandreceivedmuchsupportfrom ⑥________public. Thomassaid,"EversinceIadvertisedtheanimalrescueinthestreet,I⑦________(attract)manypeople.NowwhenIwalkinthestreet,many⑧________(passer-by)waveandevenshouttome'Iadopted(收养)mydogfromyou!'Ifeel⑨________(shock)thatpeopletreatme⑩________(nicely)thanever."第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校英语倶乐部正在招聘英语角活动志愿者,请给在你市留学的新西兰朋友Terry发封邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:1.英语角活动目的;2.志愿者工作时间和地点;3.志愿者基本工作。第41页共41页,注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lovemakestheworldgoaroundandamother'sloveneverchanges.After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.It'shardtoimaginethattheotherwomanwasmymother,whohasbeenlivingalonefor19years,butIamtoobusytovisitheroften.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie."What'swrong?Areyouwell?"sheasked.Mymotheralwaysdoubtsthatalatenightcallisasignofbadnews."Itwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,"Iresponded.AsIdroveovertopickherup,Inoticedthatsheseemedtobenervousaboutourdate.Butshesmiledfromafacethatwasasbeautifulasanangel's."ItoldmyfriendsthatIwasgoingtogooutwithmyson,andtheywereimpressed,"shesaid.Wewenttoarestaurantthatwasveryniceandcomfortable.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown,Ihadtoreadthemenu.Hereyescouldonlyreadlargeprint.Isawmomsittingtherelookingatmewithasmileonherlips."Iusedtohavetoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall,"shesaid."Thenit'stimetoletmereturnthefavor,"Iresponded.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecialbutcatchinguponrecentevents.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou."Iagreed.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:WhenIgothomemywifesharedherstoryabouthermomwhopassedawayyearsago._____________第41页共41页,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Severaldayslater,Ireceivedmymother'sinvitation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3CBC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中TheMonsterZoowasfoundedin1983asabreedingarea(繁殖区）.OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993可知，该动物园在建立十年后对公众开放，故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据Tickets中Child(4—14yearsold)：A$28.50；Adult(15yearsoldandover)；A$51.75；FamilyGroup:A$132.75可知，A$28.50+A$28.50+A$51.75＝A$108.75,也就是说如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园，他们要付108.75澳元。故选B项。3.推理判断题。本文介绍了MonsterZoo的有关事宜，其中包括OpeningHours、Tickets、MeettheKeeper、Café和Picnics，所以本文最有可能来自一个旅游网站，故选C项。B答案：1-4.BADA解析：本文是一篇记叙文。为了减少一次性产品的使用,作者建了一个环保厨房,并且改变了自己的很多生活习惯,使用更环保的产品。1.细节理解题。由第一段第一句"Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels."可知,一年前,作者想要建一个环保的厨房,这样就可减少使用像塑料袋和纸巾这样的一次性产品。由此可知,作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和循环利用更多物品。故选B项。第41页共41页,2.词义猜测题。由第一段第三句"Ittakescommitmentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits."可知,作者建环保厨房,改变长期的生活习惯是她自己做出的承诺并且是心甘情愿的,而并不是美化自己的经历,使其变得有吸引力。所以sugar-coat表示“美化,使……有吸引力”。故选A项。3.细节理解题。由第一段中的"Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldstuff;theresult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.I'mrecyclingmoreandrelyinglessonsingle-useproductsandI'msavingmoneytoo."可知,在这个厨房里,作者试着使用许多替代产品和一些普通又旧式的东西,最终她重复使用的次数变多了,而且对一次性产品的依赖越来越低,同时也节省了钱。由此可知,在创建她的厨房时,作者选择了可循环利用或可多次使用的厨房用品,故选D项。4.推理判断题。由第三段第一句"I'macleanfreak(怪人)andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit'seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces."可知,作者曾经习惯每天使用一定数量的纸巾,但是现在作者用旧衣服或毛巾,而B项是说作者现在习惯使用传统的纸巾,与原文不符,故排除B项;C项“她精通金融投资”原文未提及;由最后一段第一句"WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet,Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent."可知,作者在网上购物时,会让卖家尽可能用最少的盒子或最小的盒子来包装她买的东西,作者是根据自己所买东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大小,而并不是她偏爱用小盒子包装她的东西,显然D项与原文不符,故排除D项;由第一段第一句"Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels."可知,作者为了减少一次性产品的使用而建了一个环保的厨房,所以从文中我们可以知道作者是一个环保意识很强的人,故选A项。C答案：1-4CBCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"It'sDenver'songoingheatwave"可知,是热浪影响了孩子们的专注。故正确答案为C项。2.推理判断题。根据第二段"Ifyoulosetoomuchwater,andyouhavetokeepgoingtothewaterfountain,thatcantakeawayfromtheirclassroomexperience"可知,因为热,孩子们就会不断喝水,而不断喝水又会减少孩子上课的体验,进而影响他们的专注力;再结合第一段"FrenchteacherTiffanyChoiisalreadyworriedthatherstudentsaresufferingfromabsent-mindedness"可知,热浪使孩子们心不在焉。由此得出结论:热会降低孩子的学习能力。故正确答案为B项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Butunlesssignificantchangesoccurinthenextdecade—whichseemmoreandmoreunlikely—theworldwillbelockedintoaninescapableperiodofheatwavesunlikeourspecieshasever第41页共41页,seen"可知,除非在未来十年发生重大变化,否则世界将陷人一个不可避免的我们人类从没有遭遇过的热浪时期,而这似乎越来越不可能。即作者认为应对未来的全球变暖问题,人类是担忧的。故正确答案为C项。4.主旨大意题。从主题段落第一段"TheschoolyearhasbarelystartedinDenver,andFrenchteacherTiffanyChoiisalreadyworriedthatherstudentsaresufferingfromabsent-mindedness.Theproblemisn'ttexting,playingvideogamesorpassingnotes.It'sDenver'songoingheatwave"可知,天气变暖形成的热浪使得孩子们难以专注。所以短文的最佳标题为“天气越热,孩子们学得就越少”。故正确答案为A项。D答案：1-4ABDC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段对冒险家史蒂夫·福塞特的描述可知，他是一个喜欢通过精心计划来降低做事风险的人，可是最后他却在一次短途飞行中意外身亡。由此可推知，再多的计划也无法杜绝生活中危险的可能性。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段对本杰明·斯波克的描述及最后一句Yethisadvicestillcontinuestoaffectthelivesofmillionsofchildrenandtheirparents.可知，他是一位儿科医生，即使在他去世后，他的建议仍在影响着千千万万的孩子以及他们的父母。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据第三段对三浦雄一郎的描述及其最后一句中的Ifyouwishstronglyandhavecourageandendurance,thenyoucangettothesummitofyourdream可知，他的经历告诉我们"有志者事竟成"，故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据全文讲述的三个故事可以看出，这三个人物有一个共同的特征：意志坚定，为自己喜欢的事坚持到生命的最后一刻。strong-willed意为"意志坚定的"，故选C项。第二节答案：①-⑤FEBCG解析：①根据空前句Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.(许多志愿者加入像这样的组织，为环境工作。)可知，你可以参加一些这样的组织。故选F。②根据下文Babysealsarehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.(人们猎杀海豹幼崽是为了它们的皮，因为它被用来制作昂贵的大衣。）可知，要拒绝毛皮大衣和稀有动物做成的药。故选E。③根据空后句Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogicallettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.(你可以给政府写一封真诚的、合乎情理的信，陈述你对这个问题的看法以及如何解决它。）可知，要说出你的心声。故选B。④根据空后句Andwildanimals'homewillnotbedestroyed.(并且野生动物的家园不会被摧毁。）可知C项符合语境。⑤根据空前句Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwild第41页共41页,animals.(政府应该为野生动物建立更多的安全区和国家公园。）可知，有了安全区，野生动物就可以自由走动，不用担心狩猎者。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5ABACD6-10CACBB11-15DBCCD解析：1.考查动词。由上文"shejumpedintoherHondaOdyssey"可知,她是开车的。故选A。2.考查动词。根据"tomovebackwardsome100feet"可知,她是被迫后退的。故选B。3.查动词。句意:她坐在一辆小型货车里,身上有瘀伤,但基本上是被冲击的影响和安全气囊搞得晕了过去。根据"knockedout"可知,她当时是坐着车里的。故选A。4.考查名词。根据"theairbags"可知,这是被撞击造成的影响。故选C。5.考查名词。根据下文"He'djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecovers"可知,此时他准备上床睡觉。故选D。6.考查名词。根据下文"AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,'hetoldNewsday"可知,他是一名志愿消防员。故选C。7.考查动词。根据下文"Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutthedoor"这一系列动作可知,他听到声音后没有停下来思考就出去了。故选A。8.考查动词。根据上文"OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito'sminivan"可知,这是撞击了埃斯波西托的那辆车。故选C。9.考查动词。根据他的动作"concluded"和"lookedaround"可知,此处表示他发现了埃斯波西托的小货车停在了铁轨上。故选B。10.考查副词。根据"hereyesunfocused"可知,她当时不清醒,所以只能看着迪平托而没有其他反应。故选B。11.考查名词。根据上文"Esposito'sminivanpositionedontherailroadtracks"可知,此处表示在铁轨上。railroadtracks铁轨。故选D。12.考查形容词。根据"butthedoorwascrashedin"可知,此处表示门被卡住了。故选B。13.考查动词。根据上文"butthedoorwascrashedinandjammed"可知,此处表示“困住”之意。故选C。14.考查名词。根据常识和"behindasignalboxafewfeetaway"可知,此处表示“安全地带”。故选C。15.考查名词。根据"arrivedinpajamas"可知,此处指的是迪平托,他在危急时刻救了埃斯波西托,是一个英雄。故选D。第二节答案：and;building;protection;tocontinue;which/that;the;haveattracted;passers-by;shocked;morenicely第41页共41页,解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了JaneThomas拯救小动物的故事。①考查连词。句中形容词necessary和important是并列关系,所以用并列连词and,故填and。②考查非谓语动词。此处sb.spend+时间+(in)doingsth.意为“某人花时间做某事”,所以要用动名词形式,故填building。③考查词性转换。此处to为介词,后面跟名词,所以要填protect的名词形式,故填protection。④考查不定式。句意:她决心继续做她的工作,即使没有什么钱来回报她。此处bedeterminedtodosth.意为“决心做某事”,为固定用法,故填tocontinue。⑤考查定语从句。句意:她决定用今年一个陌生人捐赠的那笔钱去拯救更多的动物。定语从句的先行词是themoney,指物,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故填which或that。⑥考查冠词。句意:她在街上做了动物救助的广告,得到了公众的大力支持。public用作名词时表示“公众,民众”,是集合名词,常与定冠词the连用,故填the。⑦考查动词的时态。句意:……我已经吸引了很多人。根据Eversince的提示可知主句要用现在完成时且主语是I,故填haveattracted。⑧考查名词复数。句意:现在,当我走在街上,许多路人向我挥手,甚至对我喊:“我从你那里收养了我的狗!”由many可知,应用复数形式,故填passers-by。⑨考查形容词。句意:人们对我比以往任何时候都好,我感到震惊。此处为主系表结构,应用形容词作表语,主语为I,指人,所以要用-ed结尾的形容词,故填shocked。⑩考查副词的比较级。句意同上。由空后的thanever可知,此处是现在和以前两种情况的比较,所以要用副词的比较级,故填morenicely。第三部分写作第一节答案： I'mgladtotellyouthatourschoolsEnglishclubhasaprogramcalledEnglishCorner,whichisaimedtomakestudentsinterestedandgainconfidenceinEnglish.Theprogramisfrom3p.m.to6p.m.atthelibraryeverySaturday. ThelibraryneedsmorevolunteerstotellstudentstheculturaldifferencebetweenEnglish-speakingcountriesandChina.Moreover,withthehelpofvolunteers,studentswillwatchEnglishcartoonsandlearnEnglishthroughgames.I'moneofthevolunteers.AsfarasIknow,youareeagertomakemoreChinesefriends.Ithinkyoushouldtakeadvantageofthisprogram.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第二节答案： WhenIgothome,mywifesharedherstoryabouthermomwhopassedawayyearsago.Shesaidwhenshewasyoung,shewasverynaughty,andhermotheroftenpunishedherforher第41页共41页,wrongdeeds.Laterwhenshegrewupshebecameawareofhermother'slove.Buthermotherdiedoflungcancerandsheneverhadachancetoshowhergratitude.AtthatmomentIrealizedtheimportanceofsaying"love"toourbelovedonesintime. Severaldayslater,Ireceivedmymothersinvitation.Wewentoutforamovie.Youcan'timaginehowhappywewerethatday.Wediscussedthemovie,laughedandevenplannedthenextdate.Onthewayhome,Iheldmymother'shandandsaidtohergently,"Nothingismorevaluablethantheloveofyouintheworld.Believeme,yourdearsonwillreturnthefavor.Mom,Iloveyou,"Welookedateachotherwithtearsrollingdown.第41页共41页,北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit6单元测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmbassadorHotel WelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilitiestothefull. DiningRoom Breakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8a.m.to9:30a.m.Alternatively,theroomstaffwillbringatrayofbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.Inthiscase,pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbeforesleeping. Lunch:12to2:30p.m. Dinner:7:30p.m.to9p.m. RoomService Thisoperates24hoursaday;phonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff. Telephones Tomakeaphonecall,dial0forReceptionandasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysinputtingcallsthroughwhenthestaffareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephoneboothsneartheReception. Shop Thehotelshopisopenforsmallthings,giftsandmakeupsfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m. Laundry Wehavealaundryhereandwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Asktheroomstafftocollectthem. Bar Thehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.and7p.m.toIa.m. Banking Thereceptionstaffwillcashchequesandexchangemoneyinmanyforeigncurrencies.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveyourbreakfastinyourroom?A.Phonetheroomstaff.B.Phonethehotelshop.第41页共41页,C.Writedowntherequiredinformationonacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbeforesleeping.D.Phonethediningroombeforeyougotobed.2.WhichofthefollowingaboutthehotelisTRUE?A.Youcanhaveadrinkinthebarbeforenoon.B.Youcangetyourclotheswashed,ironedandreturnedwithin12hours.C.Youcanbuysomeskincreamsinthehotel.D.Youcanphonetheroomstafftogettheroomservice.3.Wherecanyoumostlikelyseethetext?A.Inabedroomofalargeinternationalhotel.B.Inahotelbar.C.Inahoteldiningroom.D.Intheentranceofasmallfamilyhotel.B VanGoghpaintedsunflowersforthefirsttimeinthesummerof1886.Twoyearslater,hisinterestappearedagainafterhesettledinArles.AfterhehadinvitedtheFrenchartistPaulGauguin,whomheadmired,tojoinhisStudiooftheSouth,hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin,notfarfromthetown'srailwaystation. GauguinacceptedVanGogh'sinvitation.Whenhebegandragginghisheels(脚后跟),VanGoghpaintedthelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghisarrivalthatautumn."VanGoghsawtheSunflowersforGauguin'sbedroomasawayofattractinghisfriendtocomefromBrittany,"saysBailey. AccordingtoMartinGayford,"GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.Yearslater,Gauguinhimselfpaintedsomesunflowerpictures." VanGogh'ssunflowerstandfor(代表)hisrelationshipwithGauguin."Ithinkhepaintedthemforthejoyofit,"saysJansen."VanGoghwasattheheightofhispowersinthesummerof1888,",explainsBailey."HepaintedtheSunflowersquicklyandwithgreatenergyandconfidence."VanGoghwrotetohisbrotherTheoinlateAugust,"I'mpaintingquicklynow,whichwon'tsurpriseyouwhenit'saquestionofpaintinglargesunflowers." VanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomethingimportantandthathissunflowersweresodifferent.AshetoldTheoinJanuary1889,whenotherartistswereknownforpaintingotherflowers,"Thesunflowerismine."This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityofVanGogh'sSunflowerstoday.1.VanGoghpaintedsunflowersin1888inorderto_______.A.givethemtoGauguinB.makehislivingC.decoratehishouseD.showhisartistictalenttoothers2.WherewerethelasttwoSunflowersplacedbyVanGogh?第41页共41页,A.IntheBritishmuseum.B.InGauguin'sbedroom.C.Inthetown'srailwaystation.D.Inarichbusinessman'shouse.3.HowdidGauguinfeelaboutVanGogh'spainting—theSunflowers?A.Verybad.B.Justso-so.C.Ratherworried.D.Quitesurprised.4.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A.VanGoghwasnotgoodatpaintinglargesunflowersB.VanGoghhadmuchtroubleinpaintingtheSunflowersC.VanGoghdidn'tlikehisSunflowersatallatthattimeD.VanGoghrealizedtheSunflowerswouldmakehimknownC ItwasaboutfiveinthemorninginOntario,Canada,whenDonnaStrickland'sphonerang.TheNobelPrizecommitteewasonthelineinStockholm,callingtotellhershehadwontheNobelPrizeinPhysics. "Iwonderedifitwasajoke,"StricklandsaidinaninterviewwithaNobelofficialafterthecall.Shehadbeenasleepwhenthecallarrived."Somethingwaswrongbecauseitcamesoearlyinthemorning.ButthenIknewitwastherightday,anditwouldhavebeenacrueljoke." Strickland,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWaterloo,sharesthehonorwithtwootherscientistsfortheirworkinthe1980sintransforminglasers(激光)intotinytoolsthattodayhavecountlessapplication.Theprizemoney$1.4millionwillbesharedamongthethree.HalftheprizewenttoStricklandandhercooperatorGerardMourou,aprofessorattheEcolePolytechniqueinFrance.TheotherhalfwasawardedtoArthurAshkin,aretiredphysicistwhoworkedatthefamousBellLabsintheUnitedStates. Strickland'swinishistoricinmorethanoneway.It'sbeenover55yearssinceawomanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.In1903,MarieCuriebecamethefirst-everwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.Forthenext60years,nowomenphysicistswereawarded.MariaGoeppert-MayerbecamethesecondwomanphysicisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1963. Stricklandherselfwassurprisedtolearnshewasthethirdwomantoreceivethehonorinphysics."Isthatall,really?Ithoughttheremighthavebeenmore,"shesaidatapressconferenceonTuesday."Weneedtocelebratewomenphysicists,becausewe'reoutthere.Hopefully,intime,itwillstarttomoveforwardatafasterrate."1.WhatwasStrickland'sfirstreactionaftershereceivedthecall?A.Shefeltalleffortspaidoff.B.Shewastooexcitedtosayaword.C.Shewasdoubtfulaboutit.D.Shewasannoyedatbeingwakenup.2.HowmuchmoneydidStricklandgetforwinningtheNobelPrize?A.About$350,000.B.About$2.8million.C.About$700,000.D.About$1.4million.第41页共41页,3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Strickland'sachievementsinphysics.B.ThehistoryoftheNobelPrizeinPhysics.C.Strickland'sstruggletowintheNobelPrize.D.ThreewomenwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsinhistory.4.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics.B.Theachievementofmenphysicists.C.ThecelebrationoftheNobelPrizewinners.D.AwardingwomenphysiciststheNobelPrizeinPhysics.DTheSwedishAcademyhasnamedPolishwriterOlgaTokarczukwinnerofthe2019NobelPrizeforLiterature.ItalsoannouncedthatitwashonoringAustrianPeterHandkewiththe2018NobelPrizeforLiterature.TheAcademycancelledtheprizelastyearaftermanymembersfledtheorganizationfollowingsexualabuseaccusationslinkedtoit.TheAcademysaiditawardedTokarczukforimaginativewritingthat"representsthecrossingofboundariesasaformoflife."ThePolishwriter'sfirstpublishedworkcamein1989,abookofpoetrycalledCitiesinMirrors.Herfirstnovel,TheJourneyoftheBook-People,waspublishedin1993.Lastyear,TokarczukbecamethefirstPolishwritertowinBritain'sManBookerPrizeforInternationalLiteratureforhernovelFlights.HernovelDriveYourPlowOvertheBonesoftheDead,wasontheshortlistofnomineesforthe2019prizeaswell.Thatprizewenttoanotherwriter.TokarczukspokeThursdaywithreadershoursaftershewontheNobel."Icanonlywrite."Shesaid.TheSwedishAcademysaiditnamedPeterHandkewinnerofthe2018prizefor"influentialworkthatwithlinguisticgifthasexploredtheboundaryandthespecificityofhumanexperience."Handke'sfirstnovelwaspublishedin1966.Healsowritesplaysandisapoliticalorganizer.TheAustrianwriterwasanopponent(反对者)ofNATO'sairattacksagainstSerbiaintheKosovowarofthelate1990s.HewasasupporteroftheSerbiangovernmentundertheleadershipofSlobodanMilosevic.HehasdeniedthatBosnianSerbtroopscarriedoutacampaignkillingof8,000localsinSrebrenicaduringtheBosnianwarinthe1990s.Asaresult,somecriticsareangrythathewasgiventheNobelPrize.AthomeinParisThursday,Handkecalledthedecisiontogivehimtheliteratureaward"courageous."Hesaidtherecognitiongavehim"astrangekindoffreedom."1.WhichofTokarczuk'sworkswonBritain'sManBookerPrize?A.CitiesinMirrors.B.Flights.C.TheJourneyoftheBook-PeopleD.DriveYourPlowOvertheBonesoftheDead.第41页共41页,2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nominees"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Acandidatetobeselectedtoanoffice.B.Acandidateseekingakindofposition.C.Acandidatechosenbyapoliticalparty.D.Acandidatebeingconsideredforanhonor.3.HowdoesPeterHandkefindtheNobelcommittee?A.Fearless.B.Awesome.C.Strange.D.Embarrassed.4.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.PeterHandkefromAustriaWin2018NobelPrizeinLiterature.B.OlgaTokarczukfromPolandWin2019NobelPrizeinLiterature.C.WritersfromAustriaandPolandWin2018,2019NobelPrizeinLiterature.D.WritersfromPolandandAustriaWin2018,2019NobelPrizeinLiterature.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriend Whyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingsyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize. Perhapsyouhadabigblowupandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly.①_____Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation. ②_____First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologygivesyousincerityasafriend.③_____,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize. Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?④_____,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto. Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowing:arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords."I'msorry"or"Iapologize." Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto"shutsomeoneup"whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon'tthinkyoudid. ⑤_____,youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'llreallyneedtoself-reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.A.WhenyoumakeyourapologyinpersonB.IfyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrongC.ApologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofwaysD.Thewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferent E.Ormaybeyoujustdidn'tshowsupportwhenyouneededtoF.Apologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepractice第41页共41页,G.Sometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thereareathousandheroesinathousandpeople'seyes.Inmyview,aheroissomeonewhogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothers 1 . WhenIwas12yearsold,mygrandparentspassedaway.Iwasreallyclosetothem,and 2 themwasthehardestthingI'veeverhadtogothrough.Icouldn'teat,sleep,orthink;IfeltlikeIcouldn'teven 3 .Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme,andI 4 intothishugeholeofdepression. 5 Iwasbattlingwithdepression,Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife.Itwas 6 tobehappy,butIhadtotry.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtojoinWomen'sChoir.Mr.WrightwasthechoraldirectorwhowassofunnythatIknewIhadmadethebest 7 ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain. Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsor thosethatIthoughtweremyfriends—startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas 8 ,sittingbymyself.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcould 9 him.Tryinghardtofightbacktears,Itoldhimthewholestory. "Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth 10 yourjoy."WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckachordinmyheart.He 11 caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I'mreallygrateful,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas 12 mylifeeversince.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright'swordsand 13 .Eventually,Ibeatmydepressionandnowenjoybeinginthebestchoiratmyschool. Mr.Wrightisaherotomeandeveryonehemeets.Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor,andheloveswhathe does 14 anyotherteacherI'veknown.That'swhyhe 15 tobetheEducatoroftheYear.Heisworthyofthetitlenotjustthisyearbuteveryyear.1.A.brave B.happy C.ambitious D.secure2.A.missing B.seeking C.losing D.protecting3.A.breathe B.sing C.accelerate D.escape4.A.looked B.broke C.fell D.turned5.A.If B.Once C.Because D.Although6.A.important B.challenging C.shameful D.amazing7.A.suggestion B.decision C.preparation D.offer8.A.refused B.forgotten C.hurt D.trapped第41页共41页,9.A.trust B.impress C.respect D.satisfy10.A.stealing B.sharing C.hiding D.feeling11.A.cheerfully B.rarely C.exactly D.truly12.A.explored B.substituted C.understood D.shaped13.A.giveaway B.standout C.pushforward D.breakaway14.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.regardlessof D.insteadof15.A.attempts B.deserves C.pretends D.declines第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agreat①_____(achieve)wasmadein1953.EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedtothetopofMountEverest②_____(successful)at11:30a.m.,onMay29,Theybecamethefirstpeople③_____(reach)thepeakofMountEverest.EdmundHillarywasaNewZealandmountaineer,explorerandphilanthropist,andTenzingNorgaywasaNepalHndianSherpamountaineer.Bothofthemwerepartofthe④_____(nine)Britishexpedition(探险)toEverest⑤_____(lead)byJohnHuntin1953.Forthisexpedition,Huntselectedagroupofpeoplewhowere⑥_____(experience)inclimbingmountains.Inthegroup,EdmundHillary⑦_____(select)fromNewZealand,andTenzingNorgaywasactuallyfromIndiawherehelivedBeforeclimbing,theexpeditionhadbeenorganizedandplannedformonths.Theymade9campsontheirwayup,someof⑧_____havebeenstillusedbyclimbersuptonow.Thefirstteammade⑨_____totheplacewhichwasjust300feetbelowthepeak,andtheyleftonMay26.Theyactuallyhadalreadyreachedthepointthatnomanhadreachedbefore.Theywereforcedtoleavebecause⑩_____thebadweatherandbesides,therewereproblemswiththeiroxygentank,too.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华。你校今年11月22日将迎来建校30周年,学校将举行周年庆联欢晚会。请你代表校学生会给你校外教Jane写一封邮件,邀她参加晚会。要点如下:1.发出邀请; 2.告知晚会相关事宜(时间、地点、参加人员等); 3.表达期望。注意: 1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 参考词汇:周年联欢晚会AnniversaryGala 第41页共41页,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Themostdeliciousmemoriesseemtohappenduringtheholidays.Andlikeasquirrelpreparingforwinter,Iputthemawaytoenjoyslowlyduringthelongwintermonths.Sometimes,Ienjoythemforyears.Amongthemaresweetestrecollections:mylittlegirlsatthechurchplayandthemomenttheygottheirfirstangelwings;apinkdollystroller(手推车)wheeledintothebedroomwithatinyvoicedeclaring,"LookwhatSantaClausbroughtme!";orNewYear'ssnowmenwearingbrightscarvesborrowedfromagrandma'sfragrantdrawer.Butthereisonememorythatisalittlebittersweet—sortoflike80%darkchocolate,butstillgoodforyou.Thisstorybringstomindacolorfulcandydishandaverylittleboy.TheoccasionwassomewherebetweenChristmasandNewYear'swhenafewcandiesinadishremainedbehind,abrightspotindullwintergray.WrappedinDecember'schill,mythen3-yearoldgrandson,Justin,andIhaddashedfromthewarmthofmyparkedcarintothebuildingwhereIplannedtotakecareofafewwork-relatedtasks.Asmilingsecretarygreetedusaswebrushedthesnowflakesandrubbedourhandstochasethecold.Thenwithmygrandchildclosetomyside,Ibusiedmyself,finishingtheitemsofbusinessthathadbroughtusthere.Butwhilehishandremainedinmine,hiseyesfellonthecandydishsittingnearby.Asweturnedtoleave,thethoughtfulandveryobservantwomanbehindthedeskaskedthequestionallchildrenwaittohear."Honey,"thekindlywomansaid,peeringoverherglassesatJustin."Wouldyoulikeacandybar?"sheasked,herhandpushingthedishcloseforaneasierreach.Theboylookedupquestioningly,hiseyesmeetingmine,permissionhangingintheair.Aslightnodfrommeandthenahurriedbeelinetothecandydishfollowed.Onecandybarwasalreadyinhishand.Paragraph1："Justin!"Isaidfromthedoorway.第41页共41页,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Inthehumorofthemoment,Ifeltsomethinghardtoswallow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3CCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据DiningRoom中的"Alternatively,theroomstaffwillbringatrayofbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.Inthiscase,pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbeforesleeping"(或者,客房工作人员会在早上7点后的任何时候将早餐托盘送到您的房间。在这种情况下,请填写一张卡片,并在睡觉前将其挂在门外)可知,客人想在房间内用餐,需要提前填一张表格挂在门上。C项Writedowntherequiredinformationonacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbeforesleeping(把需要的信息写在一张卡片上,并在睡觉前桂在门外)符合题意。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据Shop中的"Thehotelshopisopenforsmallthings,giftsandmakeupsfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m"(这家酒店的商店从早上9点到下午5:30出售小物品、礼物和化妆用品)可知,人们可以在9点到下午5点半,在酒店的商店里买到一些东西,包括化妆品。C项Youcanbuysomeskincreamsinthehotel(你可以在旅馆里买一些护肤霜)符合题意。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据文中的酒店的所有设施,包括Banking中的"exchangemoneyinmanyforeigncurrencies"(兑换许多外国货币)可推测出这是一个国际大酒店。另外,再根据常识,酒店的这些信息都是放在房间里的。A项Inabedroomofalargeinternationalhotel第41页共41页,(在一家大型国际酒店的卧室里)符合题意。故选A项。B答案：1-4.CBDD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin"可知,他画向日葵是为他所居住的黄色房屋的被刷成白色的墙壁增添色彩。因此凡·高1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。故选C。A项干扰性较强,文中介绍画向日葵是为了装饰房子,以欢迎友人的到来,而不是要送给他。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"GauguinacceptedVanGogh'sinvitation...followinghisarrivalthatautumn."可知,Gauguin接受了凡·高的邀请,凡·高把最后两幅向日葵画作放在了Gauguin的卧室里。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AccordingtoMartinGayford,'GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.'"可知,据MartinGayford说,Gauguin对《向日葵》感到非常惊讶,他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,凡·高意识到自己创造了一些重要的东西,而他的《向日葵》是如此的与众不同。这解释了凡·高的《向日葵》今天流行的原因。因此我们可以推测凡·高意识到向日葵会让他出名。故选D。C答案：1-4CADD解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Iwonderedifitwasajoke,"StricklandsaidinaninterviewwithaNobelofficialafterthecall.可知,Strickland接到电话后的第一反应是怀疑。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Theprizemoney$1.4millionwillbesharedamongthethree.HalftheprizewenttoStricklandandhercooperatorGerardMourou可知Strickland得到的奖金是大约350,000美元($1.4million+2+2=$350,000)。3.段落大意题。第四段介绍了历史上获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性。4.词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可推知,最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的"授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖"这件事。D答案：1-4BDAC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段前四句话判断。这位波兰作家的首部作品是发表于1989年的《镜子里的城市》诗集。她的第一部小说《书中人物旅行记》于1993年出版,去年,托卡尔丘克凭借其小说《航班》成为首位获得英国布克国际文学奖的波兰作家。她的小说《让你的犁头碾着死人的白骨前进》也入围了该奖项2019年度的人围名单。最终获奖者另有其人。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句话判断。她的小说《让你的犁头碾着死人的白骨前进》也人围了该奖项2019年度的人围名单。最终获奖者另有其人。第41页共41页,3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句话判断。周四,汉德克在巴黎的家中表示,将诺贝尔文学奖授予他的行为是“果敢的”。4.主旨大意题。本文介绍了获得2018年、2019年诺贝尔文学奖的两位文学家。第二节答案：①-⑤ECGDB解析：：①推理判断题。根据下文Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.可知,不管是什么原因,道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进。而实际情况是我们并没有通过道歉来表示出支持。故选E。②推理判断题。根据下文First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.可知本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式,故选C。③推理判断题。根据下文butthatdoesn'tmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize说明但这并不意味着你不需要道歉。可知有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事。故选G。④推理判断题。根据下文dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto说明取决于冒犯的内容,进行的地点以及你向谁道歉。可知你道歉的方式会略有不同。故选D。⑤推理判断题。根据下文youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross可知你应该和你的朋友谈谈,直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是如何遇到的。如果你真的相信你没有做错任何事,你就应该和朋友交流。故选B。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.BCACD;6-10.BBCAA;11-15.DDCAB解析：1.句意:在我看来,英雄就是那个竭尽全力让别人开心的人。brave勇敢的;happy开心的;ambitious有野心的;secure安全的。根据下文的"Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain."可知,合唱团的指挥让作者笑了,此处用“开心”符合语境,故选B项。2.此处指我和他们关系很亲密,失去他们对我来说是有史以来最难受的事。miss错过,想念;seek寻找;lose失去;protect保护。根据上文的"mygrandparentspassedaway"可知,作者的祖父母去世了,故此处用“失去”符合语境,故选C项。3.此处指我感觉自己甚至不能呼吸了。breathe呼吸;sing唱歌;accelerate加速;escape逃跑。结合上下文可知,此处用“不能呼吸”来表达作者失去祖父母的悲痛和不知所措,故选A项。4.此处指好像我的整个世界都坍塌了,而我掉进了一个巨大的沮丧的洞。look看;break打破;fall掉落;turn转动。根据前文的"mywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme"可知,此处用“掉入巨大的沮丧的洞”形容作者当时的心情,fall是原词复现,故选C项。第41页共41页,5.此处指然而我在与抑郁作斗争,我决定使我的高中生活成为一生中最美好的日子。if如果;once一旦;because因为;although尽管,然而。结合上下文可知,上下文之间是转折关系,故选D项。6.此处指变得高兴是有挑战的,但是我不得不尝试。important重要的;challenging有挑战的;shameful羞愧的;amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文的"butIhadtotry"可知,此处用“有挑战的”符合语境,故选B项。7.创意:Wright先生是合唱团的指挥,他很搞笑,我知道我做出了人生中最好的决定。suggestion建议;decision决定;preparation准备;offer邀请。根据前文的"ItwasthenthatIdecidedtojoinWomen'sChoir."可知,此处用“决定”符合语境,decide和decision是同根词复现,故选B项。8.句意:我受伤了,独自坐着。refuse拒绝;forget忘记;hurt(使)受伤;trap困住。根据上文的"Myfriends...startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback."可知,作者的朋友在背后议论她,故此处用“受伤”符合语境,故选C项。9.句意:他的眼神告诉我,我可以信任他。trust信任;impress使钦佩;respect尊敬;satisfy使满意。根据下文的"Itoldhimthewholestory"可知,作者把事情讲给Wright先生听了,说明她信任他,故此处用“信任”符合语境,故选A项。10.此处指如果你没有从我这里学会任何东西,那么一定要学会这个:没人可以偷走你的快乐。steal偷;share分享;hide隐藏;feel感觉。结合上下文可知,Wright先生的意思是没人有资格让作者不快乐,故此处用“偷走快乐”符合语境,故选A项。11.句意:他真的很关心我和正在发生的事情。cheerfully开心地;rarely稀少地;exactly确切地;truly真实地。根据下文的"I'mreallygrateful"可知,作者发自内心地感谢Wright先生,故此处用“他真的关心我和我的事情”符合语境,故选D项。12.句意:我真的很感激他,因为他不仅拯救了我,也影响了从那以后我的生活。explore探索;substitute代替;understand明白;shape影响,塑造。结合上下文可知,此处表示Wright先生的行为影响了作者日后的生活,故选D项。13.句意:每当我想放弃的时候,我就会想起Wright先生的话,并继续前进。giveaway赠送,泄露;standout突出;pushforward继续前进;breakaway挣脱。此处用“前进”符合语境,故选C项。14.此处指他关心每一个路过他的人,他比我认识的其他任何老师都热爱自己的事业。morethan多于;ratherthan而非;regardlessof不管;insteadof而非。此处要表达Wright先生是作者认识的最热爱自己事业的老师,故选A项。15.此处指那就是他应得今年“年度教育工作者”的原因。attempt企图;deserve值得,应得;pretend假装;decline谢绝。结合上下文,此处是指Wright先生因为热爱并做好了自己的工作,而获得了“年度教育工作者”称号,这个称号是他应得的,故选B项。第二节答案：①achievement②successfully③toreach④ninth⑤led⑥experienced⑦wasselected⑧which⑨it⑩of解析：①考查名词。great为形容词修饰名词achievement。第41页共41页,②考查副词。作状语修饰动词climbed要用副词形式successfully。③考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,被修饰的名词前有序数词,用不定式作后置定语。故填toreach。④考查数词。表示“第九”,所以空处填序数词。故填ninth。⑤考查非谓语动词。expeditiontoEverest与lead在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填led。⑥考查固定短语。beexperiencedin在有经验,为固定短语。故填experienced。⑦考查语态。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去式,主语EdmundHillar与谓语select为被动关系,所以用一般过去式的被动语态wasselected。⑧考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为9camps,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语,所以关系代词为which。⑨考查代词。makeit成功,为固定短语。⑩考查介词。Becauseof意为“因为,由于”,是固定搭配。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearJane, It'smypleasuretoinformyouthattheAnniversaryGalawillbeheldinourschool.IsincerelyinviteyoutoattenditonbehalfoftheStudents'Union. Thegala,whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongstudents,isscheduledtotakeplaceintheschoolhallat6pmonNovember22.Alltheteachersandstudentswillbepresentandwonderfulperformanceswillbeputon.Youarealsoexpectedtogiveaperformance. Lookingforwardtoyourcomingandbrilliantperformance.Yours,LiHua第二节答案：Onepossibleversion:"Justin!"Isaidfromthedoorway.Bythistimehispudgyhandshadgrabbedone—andonlyone—andhemadehiswaybacktome.MyvoicewassomewhatseriousasIrealizedmannershadbeenforgotten."Whatdoyousay?"Hearingthis,thelittleboyturnedonhisheel,promptlyreturningtothecandydish."GetGrandmaone,too!"Ilaughed.Thesecretarylaughed.AndevenlittleJustininnocentlygiggledatthefunwewerehaving.Inthehumorofthemoment,Ifeltsomethinghardtoswallow.Therewasatruththatlingered第41页共41页,longafterthestrawberrycandytastehaddisappeared.WhatexamplehadIsetforthislittleonewhileofteninmycare?Washelearningmoreabout"getting"andlessaboutgratitude—thatheartfelt"thankyou"?Intheyearssince,I'vealwayslovedtorememberthatmoment.ButonegiftIhopeweallleavewithourchildrenistheimportanceofagratefulheart.Really,whatcouldbesweeter?第41页共41页
