人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit1-Unit5共5个单元综合能力测试卷全套Unit1单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟 满分：120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnemorning，morethanahundredyearsago，anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem：Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.Thoughhewastired，Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso，Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream，realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle，heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecentreoftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison，theinventoroftheelectriclight，saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams，youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyou第65页共65页,areasleep.Eventhen，apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(无意识的)，butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However，theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”．1．TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas．A．whatkindofthreadtouseB．howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakC．wheretoputtheneedleD．howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle2．ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause．A．healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB．hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreamsC．hewasoneofHowe'sbestfriendsD．healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep3．Dreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”because．A．strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideasB．imageswhichhavenomeaningareusedC．wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaningD．onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthemBHereareafewthingstowatchoutforwhenyoumovesomewhereneworarereturninghomeafteralongtimeaway.Becarefulontheroad!ThefirstthingthatIdidwhenIgotoutoftheairportwastocrosstheroad，butIlookedthewrongway！IntheUKthecarsdriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadwhereasinSpaintheydriveontheright.IalmostgotrunoverbecauseIwasstill第65页共65页,thinkingIwasinSpain.Youhavetobeverycareful.There'sanotherstrangeonefromtravellingontheroad.InMallorca，mostofthetime，pedestrians(行人)cancrosstheroadbywalkingontheroadwithoutstoppingandthecarwillstopforthem.IntheUK，however，youhavetobecarefultowaitforthecarstostoporelseyoumightendupinthehospitalveryquickly!Drinkwater.InSpain，mostpeoplebuylargebottlesofwatertodrink.IntheUKthefiltering(过滤)ofthewatermeansthatyoucandrinkstraightfromthetap.OnmyfirstnightbackIforgotthatIcoulddrinkwaterfromthetapsandspentthenightwishingIhadabottleofwater.WhenIwokeup，IrealizedhowsillyIhadbeen.Timeisdifferent.InSpainthereisasmallbreakduringthedaytohaveanapfortherestoftheday.YoualsomightonlythinkaboutgoingoutforadrinkwithfriendsinSpainat11p．m.IntheUKthatisalreadypastthebedtime!4．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A．TheauthorisusedtolivinginSpain.B．TheauthorhopestoreturntoMallorcasoon.C．Theauthordoesn'tlikethelifeintheUKatall.D．Theauthorcan'tlookafterhimselfwell.5．WhywastheauthoralmostrunoverintheUK?A．Hewascrossinganunfamiliarroad.B．Hewasthinkinginthemiddleoftheroad.C．Hewaslookingthewrongwayontheroad.D．Hewasrunningontherighthandsideoftheroad.6．ComparedwiththetrafficintheUK，trafficinMallorcaforpedestriansismore．A．dangerousB．importantC．crowdedD．secure7．Onthefirstnightbackhome，theauthor．A．dranksomewaterfromthetapB．hadabigmealinarestaurant第65页共65页,C．boughtabottleofwaterD．didn'tdrinkwateratallCFlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung，shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing，andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild，shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast，hermindwasmadeup.“I'mgoingtobeanurse，”shedecided.“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady，”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso，”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland，Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，shewentwithagroupofthirtyeightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital，either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes，beds，medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar，shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth，whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalepassedawayattheageofninety，stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed，itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.8．DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere．A．sheearnedalotofmoneyB．workwasverydifficultC．fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherwork第65页共65页,D．shedidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothes9．WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?A．BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B．Becauseofheroldage.C．Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.D．BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.10．Thepassagecanbebestdescribedas．A．thelifestoryofafamouswomanB．adescriptionofthenursingworkC．anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD．thehistoryofnursinginEngland11．Whenshewasachild，Florence．A．wroteabookonpublichealthB．knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC．lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD．wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawingDJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker，andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17，hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician，andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926，at23，hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon，mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim，andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930，vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933，theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed，andhebecameoneofthe6fulltimepeople(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers)intheSchoolofMathematics.WorldWarⅡhugelychangedvonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpure(纯粹的)mathematician.Duringandafterthewar，hebecame第65页共65页,oneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar，vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers，andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards，waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplacehistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegend(传奇)inhisowntime，andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofthislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway，“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”12．VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof．A．23 B．26 C．29 D．3213．HowdidWorldWarⅡaffectJohnvonNeumann?A．Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.B．Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.C．Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.D．Helostinterestinchemistry.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofvonNeumann?A．Hehadthreechildren.B．Hediedfromanaccident.C．Hereceivedmanyawardsinhislife.D．HeandEinsteinwereclassmatesinPrincetonUniversity.15．Accordingtothetext，vonNeumann'sfatherbelievedthat．A．amathematiciancouldn'tearnalotofmoneyB．amathematicianneededagoodmemoryC．vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametimeD．vonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed第65页共65页,第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noonelikestofail.Whetherit'satwork，athome，orinanotherareaofyourlife，failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime，money，orboth.1Ifyouneversufferafailure，thenyou'reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou'vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.2They'lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontracttheysigned，notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal，andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn'tmeanthatyou'reworthless，orthatyou'llneverachievethethingsyouwant.3Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm，oryoulostweight，oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses—thingsthatyou'veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears，whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence，youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.4Yourpastsuccessesareimportant，butsoareyourpastfailures.You'vemademistakesbefore，andyou'vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam，orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It'snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong，butbyacknowledgingyourfailures，youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast，youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.5Whateverwentwrong，you'reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don'trushintomakinghastydecision，butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A．Makeadecision.B．Limitthedamagecaused.C．Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D．However，failureisanormalpartoflife.E．Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.第65页共65页,F．Mostpeopledon'ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G．Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou'vesucceeded.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist？Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenotbasedonobviousfacts，andtherefore2toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonfortruth.Healwayschecksideas3andmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto4asfarbackasthetimeofRogerBacon，thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford，wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgesto5thatweshouldlearnsciencebyobservingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus，andhehimself6manyimportanttruths.Galileo(1564－1642)，however，wholivedmorethan300yearslater，wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly，France，Germany，andEngland，7begantoshowhowmanyimportanttruthscouldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo，learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore8towardstheearththansmallones，9Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo，goingtothetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa，letfalltwo10stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItisGalileo's11ofgoingdirecttonature，andprovingouropinionsandtheoriesbyexperiment，thathas12allthediscoveriesofmodernscience.What13thosepeoplegoodscientists？FromtheexampleofGalileo，weknow14thatsuccessfulscientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave15betterresults.1．A.use B．senseC．speedD．trust2．A.refusesB．desiresC．intendsD．regrets第65页共65页,3．A.casuallyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．privately4．A.dateB．keepC．lookD．come5．A.commandB．suspectC．suggestD．conclude6．A.broughtB．discoveredC．handledD．announced7．A.whoB．whenC．thatD．where8．A.slowlyB．rapidlyC．lightlyD．heavily9．A.althoughB．becauseC．whenD．if10．A.bigB．smallC．similarD．unequal11．A.spiritB．skillC．theoryD．wish12．A.ledtoB．turnedtoC．setupD．putforward13．A.makesB．preventsC．considersD．promises14．A.likelyB．clearlyC．naturallyD．unwillingly15．A.foreseenB．rejectedC．producedD．challenged非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。第65页共65页,DearDad，Onthisdateofyour50thbirthday，MomgavemetheletteryouwrotetomewhenIwasborn18yearsago.Inyourletter，you1.(wish)metobestrongmindedandsuccessful.Youwerelookingforwardto2.(see)mefightformyfuturebravelyanddowellfor3.(me)andothers.Afterreadingthisletter，Ifeelquite4.(shock)atyour5.(expect)onme.Ialsofeelshamedofnothavingperformedwell6.(meet)yourdemand.IstillrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ifailedtoapplymyselftostudying.Iwasaddictedtocomputergames.Asaconsequence，Isoonbecamethelastoneinmyclass.Youdidn'tabusemeatall.7.thecontrary，youtaughtmethatstudyingwasthemostimportantobjectatthemomentandencouragedmetostudyhard.Only8.IreadyourletterdidIrealizethatIbehavedsobadlyatthattimeandyouweresosadtoseeIdidn'tdowellformyself.Ican'thelpexpressingmygratitudeandsendingmybestwishestoyou.Wishyou9.(health)andhappy.IpromisethatIwillsparenoefforttosatisfyyourdemandofbeing10.braveandsuccessfulperson.第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）每年，国家科学技术奖励大会都会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行，届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科学家颁奖。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。1．党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展；2．作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。注意：1.词数80左右；2．短文要求包含所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；3．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Everyyear，theNationalScienceTechnologyAwardCeremonyisheldintheGreatHallofthePeople.第65页共65页,第二节故事续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom'smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud，buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate，athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane，whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom，hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing，buthefollowedher.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem，whotheycalledMakcik.JanebeganbangingonMakcik'sdoor，butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem，Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas(睡衣)—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse！”Tomcried.However，Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik'sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik'sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedagainstthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go！”Paragraph1：Tomnoticedtheflame(火焰)wasreachingup.第65页共65页,Paragraph2：Luckily，someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3DBAB:4-7ACDDC:8-11BDACD:12-15CBCA【七选五】1-5DFGCA【完形填空】1-5AABAC6-10BABBD11-15AAABC【语法填空】1．wished2．seeing3．myself4．shocked5．expectation6．tomeet7．On8．when9．healthy10．a【写作】【应用文】Everyyear，theNationalScienceTechnologyAwardCeremonyisheldintheGreatHallofthePeople.Atthattime，thetopleadersofourcountryawardmedalsto第65页共65页,scientistswhoachievethosegoals.It'sclearthatthegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoscienceandtechnology.There'snodoubtthatscienceandtechnologyplayavitalpartinacountry'sdevelopment.Thosewhoreceivetheawardsdeservethembecause，throughyearsofhardwork，theyhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstoourcountry.Chinaneedsmorescientistsandinventorslikethem.Asaseniorschoolstudent，I'lltrymybesttolearnallmysubjectswellsoastoservethesocietyaswellasourcountry.【故事续写】Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Frozenwithfear，hestoodrootedtothespot.HecomprehendedthegravityofthesituationandheldJane'shandtightly.Bothofthemwerecoughingandtheireyeswerestinging.Timeseemedtostandstill，thoughtheywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.TombeggedJanetorunforsafetyasquicklyaspossible.Janetriedtoshieldhernosefromthechokingsmokeandshookherhead.Shekeptpoundingagainstthedoor.Tomburstoutcrying.Luckily，someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane'smind.ShetoldthemMs.Makcikmustbestillintheroom.Theyforcedthedooropenwithalltheirmight.Sureenough，Makcikwaslyinginbed，unconscious.Shewascarrieddownstairsandthenrushedtothehospital，whereshefinallycametoherself.PeopleintheneighborhoodfeltrelievedandJaneandTomwereveryhappy.第65页共65页,人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit2单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟 满分：120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALivingabroadrequiresasmalladjustmentandbalancingofcultures.MovingfromScotlandtoAustria，thedifferencesaren'tsogreat，perhaps，asmovingtoAsiaorAfrica.Butthingsarestilldifferentenoughtobeunsettling(使人不安的)．OneofthefirstdifferencesInoticedwastheopeninghoursofshopshere.Duringtheweek，supermarketscloseat7：30p．m.，atthelatest.OnSundays，theyaren'topenatall.Onmyfirstweekendhere，Iwasn'tatallpreparedforthis.IplannedtogointotowntopickupthingsI'dforgottentobring.Iwantedtogetsomegroceries，too，afterafewdaysofeatingout.AfriendhadwarnedmethatnothingwasopenonSundays，butIdidn'trealizeshewasserious.So，Iwanderedaroundtown，comingacrossshopaftershopwithdoorsclosed.IateoutagainthatSunday，andIlearnedmylesson.Tobeginwith，Ithoughtitwashighlyinconvenient.WhatifIranoutofmilkintheevening，orwantedtobuybiscuitsbeforebed？IntheUK，Iwassousedtolargesupermarkets，whichstayedopenuntilatleast10p．m.，ifnotfortwentyfourhours.Butnow，IhavetobuyfoodeverySaturday.“WhatdopeopledohereonSundays？”Iaskedmyflatmate.Shejustlookedatme.“Nothing，”shereplied.Ifit'sinconvenient，thenthere'salsosomethingniceaboutit.Whoneedstobeabletobuysouporsoaporbreadtwentyfourhoursaday？Noonereallyneedstoofcourse.Butit'snice，too，tohaveSundayscompletelyfreefrommaterialworries.Sundayshereareallaboutrelaxingforhoursincoffeeshopsandspending第65页共65页,timewithfriends.Sundayisadayofrest.PeopleintheUKoftencomplain，“IthoughtSundaysweremeanttobeadayofrest！”，whilerushingtowork，doingchores(家庭杂务)orstandinginqueuesinshops.Well，hereinAustria，itreallyisadayofrest.It'sdifferent，butit'sadifferenceIcandefinitelygetusedto.1．Wheredoesthewriterprobablycomefrom?A．Britain. B．Austria.C．Asia.D．Africa.2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldshopsdidn'topenonSundays?A．Unhappy.B．Unbelievable.C．Delighted.D．Bored.3．WhatdoAustriansusuallydoonSundays?A．Dosomeshopping.B．Eatoutwithfamilies.C．Workhardathome.D．Donothingbutrest.BShakespeareoncecalledtheEnglishcountryside“thepreciousstonesetinthesilversea”—andheisnotthelasttosinghighpraisesofitsbeautyandhistoricalcharm.Thecountrysideisparticularlybeautifulduringthesummer，especiallyinAugustandSeptember.Asonetravelsthecountryside，you'llfindmoreofitstreasures：somanyplantsandanimals，romanticcastles，secretgardens，andvillagessounchangedinthelastdecadesthattheyseemtohavebeencaughtunderafairy'sspell.MustseesincludeDerbyshire，called“theheartofEngland”andhometotheNationalPark.Thegreatpeakswerethemuse(创作灵感)oftheBrontesisters(andifyoulovethebookJaneEyre，youcanvisitNorthLeeshall，wheretherealEyrefamilyoncelived)．HistoryloverswillenjoyavisittoLincolncity(itsmostfamoussonisLordAlfredTennyson)．Itisalsoknownforitscathedral，thecharmingteashops，asmallcastle.Onewouldneverguessitsviolentpast—builtbytheRomans，itwasoncea第65页共65页,centerforarrow(箭)making.HarryPotterfansshouldn'tmissavisittoAlnwick，whichisbetterrecognizedasthe“Hogswarth”inthemovies.Let'snotleaveouttheWessexregion，whereonecanseeoneofEngland'sgreatestmysteries，StoneHenge.YoucanalsogototheCityofBath，whichhasbeenfamousforitsmedicinesspringssincetheRomantimes.OtherpopularattractionsincludeSalisburyCathedral，thelandscapedgardensofStourhead，andthecobbled(用鹅卵石铺的)streetsofShaftesbury.ThisisalsohometoOxford，oneoftheworld'smostfamousuniversities.ArtloverswillalsolikeavisittoEastAnglia，whoselandscapesinspiredthepainterConstable(hewasborninDedhamvillage)．ThisisalsohomeoftheUniversityCityofCambridge，andthefamousarchitecturalattraction，King'sCollegeChapel.BesuretovisittheaircraftmuseumofDuxford.4．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom．A．atravelguideB．abookreviewC．ahistorypaperD．anewspaperreport5．WhatwasShakespeare'sattitudetowardstheEnglishcountryside?A．Uninterested. B．Dissatisfied.C．Surprised.D．Admiring.6．Accordingtothetext，Lincolncity．A．producedarrowsinthepastB．willbeenjoyedbymusicloversC．wastheplacewheretheEyrefamilyoncelivedD．hasoneoftheworld'smostfamousuniversities7．Whentravellingthecountryside，HarryPotterfansareadvisedtovisit．A．theWessexregionB．DerbyshireC．YorkshireD．AlnwickCDenmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityof第65页共65页,life.Youdon'tneedstatisticstounderstandtheDane'shappylot.WalkaroundanyDanishtownandyou'llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivicspacesanywhere.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodernlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeye，andthelocals'mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.Denmark'scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwellpreservedmedievalstreets，renownedartgalleries，Michelinstarredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefails，justadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities，DenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside，medievalchurches，Renaissancecastlesandtidy18thcenturyvillages.ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So，nomatterwhattimeofyearyou'reinDenmark，youshouldn'tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.It'shard，inshort，tofindfaultwiththeplace.Thevisitor'smostheartfeltcomplaintisusuallythecostofvisitingDenmark.True，itisnotacheapdestination，butnomoresothantheUK，andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse？Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry'sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthisway，thisfirstratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue，andyougetthefairytalesthrowninforfree：theDanishroyalfamilyisgenuinelylovedandrespectedbythevastmajorityofitscitizens，notleasthandsomePrinceFrederik，hisbeautifulAustralianbornprincessbride，Mary，andtheiryoungfamily.8．Thewriterimpliesinthelasttwoparagraphsthat．A．visitingtheUKwillcostlessthantravellinginDenmarkB．thetransportsystemintheUKcan'tequalthatinDenmarkC．peopleinDenmarkpayhightaxestowelcomevisitorsD．theDanishroyalfamilyplaysanimportantroleinpolitics9．Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?第65页共65页,A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bygivingdescriptions.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.10．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceDanishculture.B．ToshowtheattractionsofDenmark.C．ToshareexperiencesoftravellinginDenmark.D．TodescribethehappylifepeopleliveinDenmark.11．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDanes?A．Politeandhumorous.B．Happyandromantic.C．Kindandfriendly.D．Outgoingandhumorous.DWhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy，mymotherwasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia，wherewelived.Sheworriedparticularlyaboutthelackofjobs，theculturaldifferencesandthechancethatIwouldfaceracism.Despitetheseworries，IcametoNewZealandinJuly2009.Ihavefoundtheplaceandpeopleveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived，Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajobtosupplymylivingexpenses.Determinedtodothisonmyown，Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodooraskingforajob.However，Ireceivedlittleornoresponse.Thisbecamemyroutineeverydayaftercollegeforafewweeks.Oneafternoon，Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobopportunities.Peopletherewereverysurprised，andadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatmanner.AsIwasabouttoleave，aclerkinthebuilding，whohadbeenlisteningtowhattheothershadsaid，approachedmeandaskedifIwouldwaitoutside.Fifteenminuteslater，hereturned.Heaskedmewhatmyplanswereand第65页共65页,encouragedmetostayconfident.HethenofferedtotakemetotheRoyalOakareatosearchforajob.Iwasalittlesurprised，buthadagoodfeelingabouthim，soIwentalong.Alongtheway，IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofcopiesofmyresume(简历)．Themanstoppedathisbusinesspartner'sofficetomakeme15extracopies.Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking，andaddedthatIshouldgivehimacallifIeverneededanything.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingverysatisfied.Thefollowingday，IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime，itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.12．AfterstayinginNewZealandforashorttime，theauthor．A．decidedtogobacktohisowncountryB．feltthelocalpeoplewerenotveryfriendlyC．hadtofindajobtocoverhislivingexpensesD．wantedtogetajobthatneededpracticalskills13．Whentheauthorwentintoabuildingtolookforajob，．A．aclerkgavehimencouragementandadviceB．hewasconfidentthathewouldfindagoodoneC．hefoundmanycollegestudentslikehimalreadythereD．aclerkrecommendedhimtothecompanyheworkedfor14．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Howastrangerofferedtheauthorajob.B．Howastrangerturnedouttobearealblessing.C．Howtheauthoradaptedhimselftoanewsituation.D．Howtheauthorwashelpedtogetajobbyastranger.15．Whatwasn'ttheauthor'smotherworriedabout?A．Peoplemightlookdownontheauthor.B．Theauthorcouldn'tspeakthelocallanguage.C．Theauthorwasn'tfamiliarwithlocalcustoms.D．Itmightbedifficultfortheauthortofindajob.第65页共65页,第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'reluckyenoughtotravelorliveabroad，inordertogetthemostoutofyourstayit'snecessarytomixwiththelocals.1Havinglivedabroadseveraltimes，I'veputtogetheralistoftipsbasedonmyownexperiencestohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Sayyestoeverything(withinreason)．Obviously，ifyoufeelunsafeoruncomfortableinanyway，don'tfeelforcedtoagreetodoanything.However，don'tputofftryinganythingneworgoingtoanywhereyou'veneverbeenbefore.2Joinadanceclass，awalkingclub，aphotographyclass，agym，orlearntocookthelocalcuisine—thepossibilitiesreallyareendless!Anotheroptionistoattendlanguageexchangesorfindafriendtopractisewith.3Don'tbeawallflower.Whenyouaremilesawayfromhome，surroundedbypeoplespeakinganunfamiliarlanguageandimmersed(浸没于)inaforeignculture，itmayfeelverydifficulttobeconfidentandinvolveyourselfinconversations，especiallywithlargegroupsofpeople.4Ifbiggroupsarefrightening，startconversationswithindividualpeopleinordertogettoknowthembetter.Morelikelythannot，youwillfindthateveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.5A．Getoutofthehouse!B．Sotakeadvantageofbeinganovelty.C．Findahobbyortrysomethingentirelynew.D．Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.E．However，trytocontinueandmakeyourvoiceheard.F．Thisallowsyoutofindoutmoreaboutthelocalcultureandwayoflife.G．Thisallowsyoutomeetalotofpeoplewhoarealsolookingtomakefriends.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第65页共65页,AspecialladylivedonafarminGrace，Idaho.Toovercomeevery1orstrugglethatcameherway，shewentfarbeyondthecallofduty.Shewasawidow(寡妇)with9children.Insteadofcomplainingofherhardlife，sheacceptedherfate(命运)and2theordinaryintotheextraordinary(非凡的)．Nomatterhowseriousthingsseemedtobe，shefounda(n)3sideandarayofhope.Shetaughtherfamilythevalueofhardworkandtheimportanceofeducation，4sheonlywentasfarasfourthgrade.Herchildrendidn'thavematerial5，buttheycertainlyreceivedthenecessaryandimportantthingsinlife：love，spiritualguidance，concernforothers，appreciationforatablefilledwithfood，and6forthelaw.Shewastrulya(n)7ofallthatisgood.Irememberasayoungmansittingatherfeetwhileshe8me.“Ifyoucan'tsaysomethingnice，don'tsayanythingatall.”Andshesaid，“I'll9throwupontheflooracrust(面包皮)Icannoteat，formanyahungryonewouldthinkitquiteatheat.Willfulwastebringswillfulwant，andImaylivetosay，‘Oh，IwishIhadthatcrustthatonceI10．’”Thisextremelycourageousand11womanismygrandmother.Mymotherisalotlikehermother.Manytimes，mymotherwent12anewdressjustsowecouldbuysomegreatfootballshoes.Manytimes，mymotherinsistedthatweshouldstayhomeinsteadofgoingonasummervacation，justsowecould13onabaseballallstarteam.MymotheristhegreatestcookonEarth，aspiritual14，achurchandcommunityservant，andtheverybestmomwhoeverlived.I'venever15hercomplainaboutherdifficulties，heartache，andpain.Mydear，sweetmothertrulyisaperfectexample.It'sthewayitwasandstillshouldbe.1．A.success B．taskC．challengeD．job2．A.sentB．putC．cheatedD．changed3．A.oppositeB．positiveC．wrongD．dark第65页共65页,4．A.ifB．althoughC．unlessD．since5．A.needsB．comfortsC．wealthD．hope6．A.fearB．loveC．demandD．respect7．A.userB．speakerC．exampleD．corrector8．A.taughtB．chargedC．encouragedD．judged9．A.usuallyB．neverC．evenD．also10．A.gaveupB．pickedupC．threwawayD．tookaway11．A.strongB．curiousC．intelligentD．attractive12．A.inB．beyondC．forD．without13．A.goB．performC．exchangeD．play14．A.engineerB．dancerC．guideD．worker15．A.noticedB．heardC．discussedD．forgotten非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallwasgrand，alittlerainyatfirst，butgrandallthesame.Themistcoveredthefarendofthewall，1.(give)itanalmostmysteriousfeeling.The第65页共65页,fogrolledinandoutofthehighmountains，revealingnewpartsofthewallas2.(quick)asitcoveredthem.Ikeptonwalking，seeingwatchtowerafterwatchtower3.myway.Tomy4.(relieve)manypeoplehaddecidedtodaywasnotthebestday5.(climb)thewall，andIwastherewithveryfewpeople.Iwalkedfor6.seemedlikemiles.ThenIsawjusthowlongthewallIwasstandingonstretchedfor.Itwas7.(end)！Iwalkedandwalked，butaftereveryhillIclimbed，therewasanotherlongstretchofwall.Ieventuallycameto8.longstaircase.LaterIfoundoutthatonceit9.(call)“ChairmanMao'sChallenge”.Iaccepted，andafterclimbingthehundredplusstairstothepeak，IhadtoadmitthattheGreatWalltrulylivesuptoitsreputation.SoifI10.(have)anotherchancetotraveltoChina，IwouldneverhesitatetovisittheGreatWallagain.第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）某英文报就近年来我国学生出国留学低龄化的利弊在报上展开讨论，希望广大读者畅所欲言，就此事发表自己的看法。假设你是中学生李华，请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并说明理由。80词左右。注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，词数不计算在内。Deareditor，I'mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononChinesestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesatanearlyage.Yours，LiHua第二节概要写作（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousalloverthe第65页共65页,world.Forexample，carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore，whereverwegotoday，wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed(处理)．Therearedifferentkindsofpollutants，eachofwhichcomesfromdifferentsources.Itisnecessarytoidentifythesourceofpollution，inordertomakeapolicytogetridofthem.Differentproducts，processesandactivitiesofourindustrializedworldtogetherformthemajorsourceofpollution.Theformsofpollutioncanbemainlydividedintothreekinds—solids，liquidandgas.Thesepollutantshavegreatlydamagedourplanetandcontinuetodoso.Infact，pollutionisthreateningourexistence.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.Massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposedagreatthreattoman'sexistence.Wemustfacethesituationthatexistsandtakeactiontosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Forinstance，newlawsmustbepassedtoplacestrictcontroloverindustrialpollution；thepublicmustreceivetheeducationaboutthedangerofpollutionandraisetheirawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandsoon.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandourlatergenerations.Fortunately，moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentodealwiththesesituationsbythegovernment.Andlawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution，Ihopetheproblemswillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.第65页共65页,参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3ABDB:4-7ADADC:8-11BCBAD:12-15CADB【七选五】1-5FCGEB【完形填空】1-5CDBBC6-10DCABC11-15ADDCB【语法填空】1．giving2．quickly3．on/along4．relief5．toclimb6．what7．endless8．a9．wascalled10．had【写作】【应用文】Deareditor，I'mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononChinesestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesatanearlyage.TheeducationinChinaandthatinforeigncountrieshavebothadvantagesand第65页共65页,disadvantages.ThemostimportantthingforusChinesestudentstodoatpresentistoknowourcountry，peopleandculturewell.Besides，goingtostudyinforeigncountriesattooearlyanagenotonlycostsalotofmoney，itcouldalsobringseriousproblems.Takingcareofthemselvesisoneofthem.Inmyopinion，asprimaryormiddleschoolstudents，weshoulddevoteourtimetostudyingharderinourowncountryandimprovingourselves，whenthechancetostudyabroadarrives，we'llgraspit.Yours，LiHua【概要写作】Theglobalenvironmentisbecomingworsebecauseofvariouspollutantsrelatedtotheindustrialworld.(要点1)Intheformsofgas，solidsandliquid，thesepollutantsarebecomingamajorthreattotheearthandhumansurvival.(要点2)Therefore，wehavetofaceitdirectlyandsparenoefforttohandleit.(要点3)Luckily，peoplehavebeenawareoftheurgencyofenvironmentalprotectionandthegovernmenthastakenactiontosolvetheseproblems，whichsurelywillhelpmakeourearthbetter.(要点4)第65页共65页,人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟 满分：120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会)，haveasmall，lowfatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量)．第65页共65页,1．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay．A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods2．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you'dbetter．A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods3．Accordingtothepassage，isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetablesB．waterC．caloriesofenergyD．physicalexerciseBABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(葵花子)asasnacksomuch.“I'vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth；Ibelievethat'sfromcrackingtheseeds，”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit，butoncehementionedit，Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport，Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds，and，tohim，itseemsunnecessarytoworksohardjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung，thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then，wealllivedclosetooneanother，usuallyinasmallcity，andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoortodooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Inthelivingroom，alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout，completewithafancytablecloth，readymade第65页共65页,dumplingfillings，anddishesfullofcandy，fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater，whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits，nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad，Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark，theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner，nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy，andit'sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B．Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C．Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D．Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.5．Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A．Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B．SheatevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C．Shehasahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.D．Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.6．WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A．Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B．Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C．Thefamilieswouldgettogetherforit.D．Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.7．Thewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadis．A．acceptableB．criticalC．neutralD．doubtfulCHowdoesithappenthatsomepeopleneverhavetoseethedoctorwhilesome第65页共65页,arewastingmuchmoneyinhospital？Theanswerliesintheirproper，healthydiet.Abalanceddietactuallymeanseatingallkindsoffoodstoprovidethebodywithallthenutrients(营养物)itneedsforitsdailywork.Itmeanseatingtherighttypeoffoodsandeatingarightamountoffoodforeachmeal.Eachfoodgroupcontainsdifferentkindsofnutrients，andourbodysurelyneedsallofthese，butindifferentamounts，anditdiffersfrompersontoperson.Whenitcomestogoingonahealthydiet，onesizeisnotsuitableforall.Everyoneleadsadifferentlifestyle，andhasdifferentjobsandfitnesslevels.Abalanceddietmattersforeveryone.Ifthebodygetsalltherequirednutrients，it'llimprovetheimmune(免疫)system，whichpreventsallkindsofdiseases.Abalanceddietwouldalsobegoodforthestateofmindandthenhelpyouremembersomethingbetter.What'smore，ifthebodyissuppliedwithallthenecessarynutrients，theskinandhairalsobecomehealthier.Abalanceddietalsopreventsourbodyfromaging.Asaresult，you'llhaveamoreyouthfullook.However，forahealthybody，abalanceddietisnotenough；ithastobecombinedwiththeproperamountofsleepandexercise.Thesethreethings，whenincludedinyourdailyroutine，willmakesurethatyounotonlyhaveahealthybodybutalsoahealthymind.So，goaheadandadoptahealthierlifestyle!8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“differs”inParagraph2mean?A．Comes.B．Grows.C．Changes.D．Matters.9．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechoiceofabalanceddiet.B．Thefeaturesofabalanceddiet.C．Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.D．Therelationshipbetweendietandaging.10．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Abalanceddietdoesn'tworkalone.B．Mindiscloselylinkedtothebody.C．Exerciseisthemostimportant.第65页共65页,D．It'seasytogetahealthierlifestyle.11．Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowproblems. B．Togiveevidence.C．Tolistsomefacts.D．Toleadinthetopic.DLivingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitcomestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100caloriesmoreduringthedaythantheircolleagues(同事)whoskippedbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.Don'tskiplunch.Ifyoudoso，yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind.Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime，butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact，it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetables，lowfatyogurt，cottagecheesewithapplesauce，andsoon.Eatyourfruitsandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack，addsomebananaandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal(谷类食品)，haveasaladwithlunch，andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight.Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwaterwhatevertheenvironmentmaybe.B．Breakfast，lunch，snack，dinner，fruitsandvegetablesareequally第65页共65页,important.C．Itissuggestedthatyoueatyourdinneratsevenifyouplantogotobedatten.D．Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeatfruitsandvegetablesateachmealeveryday.13．Theunderlinedword“raisins”mostprobablymeans．A．driedgrapesB．peachleavesC．piecesofcheeseD．peanuts14．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Students.B．Officeworkers.C．Housewives.D．Cooks.15．Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A．5. B．6.C．7.D．8.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'retryingtocutbackonyoursnacking(吃零食)，takeamomenttoconsiderthatnearly94%ofAmericanssnackatleastonceaday.1Butonceyoutakemeasurestochangeyourhabits，youmightfindit'snotasdifficultasyouthink.2Mealsthathaveavarietyofnutrients(营养物)aremorelikelytosatisfythedesireyourbodyhas.Itisveryimportanttomakesureyourmealsarebalancedsothatyouensureyoudonothavethedesireforsnacks.Makesuretohavequalityproteinsandfatsatlunch，notfoodslikefastfood.Thesecanhelpcarryawayyourhungerthroughouttheday.Besuretoeatbreakfast.Breakfaststhatarehighinproteinareobservedtoincreasesatiety(饱足)inthemorning.3Trytoeatatleast35gramsofproteinforbreakfast，inordertohelpyoufeelfullerthroughouttheday.Eathighproteindietstohelpyoufeelfulllonger.Proteintakesmoretimetodigest.4Checkthelabelsonyourfoodwhencomparingitemsinthegrocerystore.Thiswillallowyoutoselectfoodstocarryawayhunger.Makeyourmealslonger.Takeyourtimetochewyourfoodtohelpdigestit.Itcan第65页共65页,alsogiveyourbodytimetoletyouknowthatyouarefull.5A．Eatbalancedmealseveryday.B．Avoideatingjunkfoodintheevening.C．Thiscanhelpyourmeallastlongerinyourstomach.D．Theycanalsohelppeopletofeelfullerintheevening.E．Researchshowsthatpeoplewhochewmoreslowlyfeellesshungry.F．Researchshowsexercisingregularlycandecreasethechancethatyouwanttosnack.G．Itcanbedifficulttocutbackonsnackswhensnackingissuchacommonpartofaculture.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsofhumankind.Thesearchforfoodisthe1humanbehavior.Thus，2foodwereeasiertogetandprepare，itwouldbereallyhelpfulforhumankind.Itwouldreduceagreatburden(负担)．Thedevelopmentofprocessedfoods(加工食品)hasmadefoodeasiertogetandprepare.3everycoinhastwosides.Apartfromitsadvantages，the4ofcookingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Thoughprocessedfoodsseemlikeagreatwaytosave5，theyoffermuchlessnutritional(营养的)valuethantraditionalfoods.Peopletodayaresobusythattheyarenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood.Asaresult，manypeople6toeatprocessedfoods，readytocookmealsandvariousfastfoods.Butwhatwill7ifoneeatssuchfoodallyearround?Itwilldamageyourhealth.Thenutritionalvalueofthefoodisnotsohigh.Worsestill，researchshowsthatpreservatives(防腐剂)usedinthesefoodsare8tochildren.That'swhyhealthexpertswarnpeoplenottoeattoomuchofsuch9food.Besides，sincepeoplespendlittletimepreparingfood，thecultureofcookingisslowly10．Cookingisnotdonejusttosatisfyhunger；itisalsoa(n)11formofart.Acrosstheworld，therearethousandsof12cookingstyles.Ifyoungpeople第65页共65页,areusedtoprocessedfoods，fewofthemwilldevelopgreatcooking13．Andwhentheybecomeparents，itwillbehardfortheirchildrentoenjoya(n)14homecookedmeal.What'smore，cookingisagreattimeforfamiliestoconnect.Thereisalotof15whenfamilymembersarepreparingfoodtogether.Inaword，Ibelievethoughprocessedfoodhasmadethepreparationoffoodmucheasier，ithasnotbeenagoodstepforhumankind.1．A.special B．basicC．rightD．valuable2．A.thoughB．beforeC．ifD．unless3．A.SoB．AndC．ButD．Or4．A.easinessB．safetyC．methodD．difficulty5．A.energyB．foodC．moneyD．time6．A.chooseB．dislikeC．refuseD．stop7．A.changeB．happenC．getD．offer8．A.harmfulB．uselessC．meaningfulD．necessary9．A.coldB．sweetC．unhealthyD．hot10．A.varyingB．dyingC．appearingD．developing11．A.importantB．famousC．simpleD．new12．A.regularB．ordinaryC．differentD．similar第65页共65页,13．A.knowledgeB．lessonsC．interestsD．skills14．A.deliciousB．cleanC．expensiveD．cheap15．A.successB．workC．progressD．fun非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople1.aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis2.(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However，youdon'thavetogive3.yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime4.(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit5.certainrestaurant，youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation6.(list)，youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead，consider7.(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里)．Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfreeoryouhavetobuyit，youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda，which8.(contain)alotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy9.(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe10.(please)withyourchoiceslateron.第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）第65页共65页,请用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的饮食习惯，并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。注意：1.字数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节故事续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween，butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrickortreating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson'shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherselfmadecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond，especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes，whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher，shealwaysgaveusasurprise.KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet，Iheldanumbrella，abagforcandy，andmysister'shand.Jackolanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks，wewerewetfromheadtotoes，andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse，buttherewerenoghosts，goblins(小妖精)，orJackolanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea.“Maybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween，”Katesaidwithasigh，disappointedly.“Well，evenifshedoesn't，sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither，”Isaidand第65页共65页,knockedonthedoor.MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopenedthedoorandsawourdressing.“IstodayHalloween？”sheasked.“Icompletelyforgot.Iamsosorry！”Paragraph1：MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.Paragraph2：Thenextmorning，ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3ABCB:4-7BCDAC:8-11CCADD:12-15BABB【七选五】1-5BADCE【完形填空】1-5BCCAD6-10ABACB11-15ACDAD【语法填空】1．who/that2．extremely3．up 4．toread5．a6．islisted第65页共65页,7．choosing8．contains9．decision10．pleased【写作】【应用文】LikemostpeoplefromtheNorth，cookedwheatenfoodisalwaysmyfavorite.Ioftenhavenoodlesforbreakfast，steambreadorpancakeforlunchandsupper.Ieatvegetableseveryday.Ilikeseafoodthoughit'salittleexpensive.Ioftengooutforgoodmealswithmyfamiliesandfriends，butweofteneatalotofmeatthere.Ithinkweshouldformhealthyeatinghabits.Breakfastisveryimportanttoourhealth.Besides，we'dbettereatlessmeatandmorefreshvegetables.Allinall，weshouldrealizetheimportanceofhealthydiet.【故事续写】MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.“It'scoldoutthere，”shesaid.Mysister'sfacewasshiningfromtherainandMissParsondriedhercheeks.“Thankyou，”Katesaid.“Trickortreat？”“Oh，right！Treats，”saidMissParson.Thenshedisappearedforamomentandcamebackwithabigsmileonherface.“Openthosebagswide，”shesaid.Shedroppedtwoboxesofcocoa(可可)intoourbags.“Winterisjustaroundthecorner，”shesaid.“Somehotcocoawillkeepyouwarm.”“Thankyou，”webothsaid.“HappyHalloween！”Thenextmorning，ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.WetoldMomabouthowMissParsonhadforgottenHalloweenandaboutwhatshehadgiventousandtheotherkids.“Itsoundsasifnobodywasveryupset，eventhoughsheforgotHalloween，”saidMom.“No，wewerehappy，”Isaid.“Althoughshedidn'tgiveuscandy，itwaskindoffunforusalltogetsomethingdifferentforachange.IhopeitwillbecomeaHalloweentraditiontogiveoutunusualtreats.”第65页共65页,人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit4单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟 满分：120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山)．Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces，suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding，afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916，anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa'shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere，ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments，hotels，andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada'spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings，drawings，sculpturesandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart，italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorth第65页共65页,America.Attheverybeginning，thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary，asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating，withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.ThelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmidMayandcloseinmidOctober.1．Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．repair B．designC．copyD．landmark2．InthecoreofDowntownOttawa，wecouldsee．A．alargenumberoftalltowersB．headofficesofOttawa'shightechindustryC．anumberofapartmentsandhotelsD．theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhouses3．CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly．A．paintingsanddrawingsB．sculpturesandphotographsC．worksbyCanadianartistsD．artworkbyAmericansandEuropeansBSinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown，Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege，IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram，IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8∶00p．m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering(闪烁)inthesky！Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight，wheneveritwassunny，Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights，Icametofindacharacteristic第65页共65页,movementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat，suddenly，theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile，whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky，itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts，thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That'sbecausetheycomeaboutfromthecollisions(碰撞)betweenatmosphericgasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive，whichleadstothebestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Waystotakegoodpictures.B．Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.C．Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D．Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.5．Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A．Shewantedtotakeapictureofhim.B．Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C．Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D．Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.6．Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause．A．thehostmotherdidn'tremindhimtotakethecameraB．hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC．thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD．helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet7．Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A．Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B．Whentheycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C．Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D．Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.第65页共65页,CIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So，naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal，thesecondlargestcityinCanada，isafourhourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel，wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousSt.Catherine'sStreet.Whilewewalked，twothingssurprisedus：howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine，averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁)．Itisdelicious.However，wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish，plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.8．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3－4?A．Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B．Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C．ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D．Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.9．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B．Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C．Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.第65页共65页,D．TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B．TheauthortookatriptoMontreal－thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C．Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D．Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.11．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B．Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C．Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D．Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.DThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals，walruses(海象)andwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou(北美驯鹿)．Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer，bearandbeaver(河狸)．Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans，squash(南瓜)，maize(玉米)andsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland，whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada)．HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolony(殖民地)inNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.However，aftertheVikings，Canadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishKingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535－1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491－1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535(StLawrence'sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver，whichhenamedafterthesaint.第65页共65页,HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567－1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia)．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec.(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver)．In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10，000.By1740itwas48，000.12．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A．LeifEriksson.B．BjarniHerjolfsson.C．JohnCabot.D．SamueldeChamplain.13．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．EuropeanssetfootonCanada.B．Europeansstartedexpeditions.C．Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives.D．Europeansbegantomakepermanentsettlements.14．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheearlyhistoryofCanadaB．ThelanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansstartedexpeditionsD．ThewarbetweenEuropeansandCanadians15．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．Inthenorth.B．Intheeast.C．Onthewestcoast.D．Ontheplains.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MosttravellersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItaly(意大利)nowadays.1Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas“Italianfood”．InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality，itsowndialect(方言)，anditsownfood.第65页共65页,2Gettoknowwhat'sproducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason，andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.3MostItalianspayforthingsonadaytodaybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardmayfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly，afteryourmealisserved，youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.4Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.5Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8∶00p．m.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat，buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A．CashiskinginItaly.B．TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C．Later，IlearnedItalianseatlate.D．Ifso，travellingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E．However，it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.F．Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G．It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatweknowaboutotherculturescomestousinmanydifferentways.Theopinionswehavemighthavebeen1inschool，ortheimageswehaveseeninthemedia.Oneofthemost2waysweformtheseopinionsisbymeetingpeoplefromothercountries.Thinkofthebehaviorsofothersthatyoudon'tlike：theloud，rudeormean第65页共65页,peoplethatsometimescan3yourday；peoplewhothinktheyknoweverything，andwillnot4anyotheropinions；peoplewhomakefunofthewayyoulook，talkordress.Whenthepeoplewhoactlikethosearetourists，thentheimpressionsand5feelingswehavecanbeevengreater.Theseexamplesshouldhelp6yourownbehavioranytimeyoufindyourselfavisitorinadifferentcityorcountry.Thewayyouactwillleavealasting7．Inmanycases，yourbehaviorcaneitherpolishuportarnish(损害)theimageofyourcountry.InCanada，Ihave8afewtouristswhotellmeaboutthemanyfaultstheyseeinmycountry.Theydon'tlikeour9offoodorourcoldclimate.TheythinkCanadiansaretoo10，andoftensaythatwearenotanimportantcountrybecauseofoursmallpopulation.Theywantmetoknowthattheircountryismuchbetter.WhenI11suchthingsIbecomedefensive，andinmanycasesIdecidevery12thatIdon'treallylikethatperson.It'snothardtoimaginethatIfeelworseaboutthatperson'scountry，13Itrymybesttothinkthatmosttouristsarenotlikethem.Nexttimewhenyouaretravellingabroad，bepoliteandshow14tootherpeopleandcultures.15tobegoodwillambassadors(大使)foryourcountry.Youarethepersonotherswillusetomakejudgmentsaboutallthepeopleinyourcountry.Helpmakeagoodimpression.1．A.taught B．learnedC．measuredD．recited2．A.gentleB．convenientC．importantD．difficult3．A.burnB．wasteC．defeatD．ruin4．A.refertoB．listentoC．makeupD．turnaway5．A.positiveB．valuableC．negativeD．obvious6．A.wipeB．guessC．seekD．guide第65页共65页,7．A.impressionB．memoryC．friendshipD．pain8．A.servedB．metC．treatedD．avoided9．A.formB．tasteC．colourD．size10．A.happyB．noisyC．quietD．funny11．A.hearB．receiveC．mixD．prevent12．A.proudlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．highly13．A.whenB．sinceC．unlessD．though14．A.respectB．admirationC．praiseD．love15．A.ContinueB．RememberC．RemindD．Request非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello，I'mHelen.I'mintroducingyoutooneofthemostfamous1.(theatre)intheworld，2.youcanhearandseewonderfulperformancesofoperaandballet.It'stheRoyalOperaHouse.TheRoyalOperaHousewasbuiltin1858.Andit3.(be)actuallythethirdtheatrethatwehavehadonthislandatCoventGarden.Thefirsttheatrewasbuiltin1732，anditwasburntdownin1808.Thesecondonewasbuiltin1809anditwasburntdownin1856.Butit'snotjustthe4.(build)thatmakesit5.(impress)；it'salsotheperformancesonstagethatmakeitanamazingplace6.(visit)．TheRoyal第65页共65页,OperaHouseishome7.twocompanies，theRoyalBalletandtheRoyalOpera.Theyarebothfulltimehere，andtheygivealmost300performancesofoperaandballeteveryyear.TheRoyalBalletandtheRoyalOperahavedancersandsingersfromallover8.world.Inrecentyears，we'vehadtwofamoussingersfromChina—ZhangLipingandDaiYuqiang.Therearesomecheaptickets9.(offer)there，butthenumberofthemislimited，soIthinkthebestthingtodoisbuy10.(they)inadvance.第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。1．由学生会组织。2．一部分人愿意乘公交车；另一部分人喜欢步行；最后大家被说服骑自行车。3．美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。4．感受：这次旅游增进了友谊，提高了关心自然环境的意识。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletter.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua第二节概要写作（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。第65页共65页,Punishingchildrenisacontroversialtopic.Everybodyhasdifferentopinionsabouthowtoacttocorrectachild'sbehavior.Parents，teachers，doctors，andspecialistssuchaspsychologists，havedisagreementsaboutwhetheritisgoodforachild'seducationtopunishhimorher.Theword“punish”meansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Punishmentcanbephysicaloremotional.Physicalpunishmentiswhentheparenthits，slapsorspanksthechild.Ontheotherhand，emotionalpunishmentiswhentheparent，inordertoeducatethechild，doesn'tlethimorherwatchTV，gotoplaywithhisorherfriends，orthelike.Theparentdoesn'tteachhimorher，butstillheorshepunishesthechild.Althoughmanysurveysandstudieshavebeenmadeaboutwhatthecorrectwayistoraiseachild，nobodyknowstheanswerorthetruth.Ithinkitwillbeverydifficulttofindtheanswerorgetpeopletoagree.Ithinktheparentsshouldlovetheirchildandgivehimorherthebesteducation，butatthesametime，theyshouldpunishthechildifheorshedeservesit.Ithinkifyouloveyourchild，youshouldberationalwhenyouapplythepunishment.Itshouldbereasonablebutstrict.Theparents'goalistohaveinthefutureagoodmanorwomaninsociety，sosometimesyoushoulddowhatisnecessarytogetyourchildtobehavewell.第65页共65页,参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3CBCB:4-7BDBCC:8-11DBDCD:12-15BDAB【七选五】1-5EGAFC【完形填空】1-5ACDBC6-10DABBC11-15ABDAB【语法填空】1．theatres2．where3．is4．building5．impressive6．tovisit7．to8．the9．offered10．them【写作】【应用文】DearTom,HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletter.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutthetriporganizedbyourStudents'Union.Someofuspreferredtotakeabuswhileotherswerefondofwalking，andfinallywewerepersuadedtocycle.Whenwegotthere，weweregreatlyimpressedbyitsbeautifulview.Allkindsof第65页共65页,butterflieswereflyingfreelyinthevalley，theentiremountainwascoveredwithbeautifulflowers，andtheairtherewaspleasanttobreathe；asaresult，wecouldn'twaittowalkintonature.Thoughweweretired，itwasthetripthatimprovedourfriendshipandraisedourawarenesstocareabouttheenvironment.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua【概要写作】People'sattitudestowardspunishingchildrenvaryfrompersontoperson.(要点1)Punishmentcanbedividedintophysicalandemotionalpunishment.(要点2)However，itishardtofindacorrectwaytoraiseachild.(要点3)Tobecomeagoodpersoninthefuture，inmyopinion，notonlyshouldchildrenbegivenloveandbesteducationbutalsoreasonableandstrictpunishment.(要点4)第65页共65页,人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit5单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟 满分：120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjuredperson?St.JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly，calmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforitsannualYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18，andtheclosingdatefornomination(提名)isApril30，2017.ThewinnerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune，2020.“St.JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured，”saidSandraStocker，directorofSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee.“TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquickthinking.”NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen.PleasecompleteandreturnthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril30，2020.ThecommitteewilldecidewhichofthenomineeswillreceivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors.Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform，showingthenominees'actions.Examplesofevidencecouldinclude：◆Newspaperclippings(剪报)oftheincident.◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers.第65页共65页,Onceanominationformisreceived，thenomineeornominatormaybeapproachedforfurtherdetailsoftheincident.ForfurtherinformationpleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbyemailoron020－73244082or020－73244083.Findoutwhoourwinnerswillbefor2020.1．Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellthereaders?A．Youngpeopleshouldlearnfirstaidtohelptheinjured.B．Learningfirstaidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanaward.C．Theinjuredareencouragedtoactquicklyandcalmly.D．St.JohnAmbulancemakesprofitbytrainingfirstaiders.2．Ifyousuggestsomeonefortheawards，youshould．A．attendtheawardsceremonyB．makeaspeechintroducingyourselfC．providethedetailsoftheincidentD．haveagoodknowledgeaboutfirstaid3．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DemandforFirstAidersB．ImportanceofFirstAidC．St.JohnAmbulanceAwardsD．YoungFirstAideroftheYearBInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit，expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody'stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishotstonemassage(按摩)．Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones，usuallyriverrocks，tomassagecertainpartsofthebody，orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles，whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody'stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishotstonebaths.Thehotstonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthe第65页共65页,body，peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable，andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones，whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh，notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits，suchasantiaging，improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes，butthemodernrenewalofhotstonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson，anativeofTucson，Arizona，America，whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”．Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople，especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolairconditionedrooms.Thehotstonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases，includingbackpain.4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheoriginanddevelopmentofthehotstonetherapyB．TheamazingfunctionsofthehotstonetherapyC．AhealthyandcomfortablelifestyleD．Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer5．Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A．Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B．Discharginglotsofsweat.C．Relaxingmuscles.D．Lyingonthewarmbeds.6．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhotstonemassage.B．Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C．Usingwaterofabout45℃towashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D．Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.7．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehotstonetherapy?A．ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson，anAmerican.第65页共65页,B．Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.C．Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.D．Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.CSunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly，especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke，sometimescalledheatstroke，isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke，aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase，youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo，especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒)．Also，callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound，callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible，ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby，aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable，bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious，gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable，fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited，youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface，neck，andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything，atowelorsheet，ashirt，yourhands，orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps，astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?第65页共65页,A．Callforassistancefromothers.B．Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C．Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D．Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.9．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.10．Thetextprobablycomesfroma(n)．A．guidebook B．bookreviewC．medicalmagazineD．officialdocument11．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.DWhenyourpethasanemergency，firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary(兽医的)treatment.However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(盐水)．Ifthesearenotavailable，thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm，directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischoking(窒息)onaforeignobject.Ifananimalis第65页共65页,notbreathing，placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing，closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool，runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15－20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain，inabilitytousealimb(腿)．Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury，thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately，supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.12．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals，youshould．A．washawaythechemicalswithsalineB．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthembeforewashing13．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．doingpetfirstaidB．treatingsickpetsC．dealingwithanemergencyD．workingasaveterinarian14．Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething．A．thatisnecessaryB．thatcanreplaceotherthingsC．thatisfamiliarwithusD．thatcancalmpeople第65页共65页,第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend●ShowrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisionsAcceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices，havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion，andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriend.1●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt2Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething，askyourfriend.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感)．●GivefriendsyourfullattentionOneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopause，conveynonverbalcommunicationclues，collecttheirthoughts，andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.3Whenyourfriendistalking，payattention.●4Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.●Showup，bethere，anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo5Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime，keepingpromises，andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton.That'sthewaytotrulyshowrespect.A．Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B．Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.C．Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful.D．Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.E．Infact，youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.第65页共65页,F．Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback，reservejudgment，andshowrespect.G．Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavea1orimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingapulse，temperature，anunobstructed(畅通无阻的)airway，andbreathing.In2emergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrom3．Firstaidmustbeperformedas4aspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured，afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasures5avictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisas6asknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury，forexample，can7permanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries，severalprinciplesoffirstaid8toallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeen9，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，judgethescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsabout10oftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven，andpreexisting(早先存在的)conditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbe11formedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.12theaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury，donot13thevictim.Onceobviousinjurieshavebeenevaluated，theinjuredperson'sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Ifno14existstosuggestpotentialskull(颅骨)orspinalinjury，placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortable第65页共65页,position.Positioned15one'sside，avictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.1．A.chance B．disasterC．lifeD．family2．A.minorB．severeC．uniqueD．certain3．A.pressureB．painC．guiltyD．injury4．A.carefullyB．correctlyC．mildlyD．quickly5．A.dependuponB．contributetoC．consistofD．approveof6．A.temporaryB．basicC．importantD．fortunate7．A.resultfromB．sufferfromC．takeonD．leadto8．A.applyB．referC．turnD．respond9．A.neededB．selectedC．requestedD．refused10．A.detailsB．rootsC．resultsD．effects11．A.recordedB．measuredC．checkedD．observed12．A.AlthoughB．WhenC．BecauseD．Unless13．A.moveB．saveC．touchD．defend14．A.analysisB．explanationC．experienceD．evidence第65页共65页,15．A.toB．withC．onD．at非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea，1.morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday，butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedteadrinkinginto2.popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea3.(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches，sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And，ofcourse，itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon！Afternoontea，4.(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner，datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea5.(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits6.(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.7.itcanbeenjoyedathome，thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace8.(enjoy)aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew，remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid9.(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”．I'msureonceyoutryit，you10.(agree)．第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：第65页共65页,1．描述事故发生的经过；2．你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；3．简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇：锅炉房boilerhouse热水瓶thermosbottleAccidentsalwayshappensuddenly.第二节故事续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。Ihitthebackwindowofanewcarwithahammer.InaflashIwasin.Istartedthecar，justlikemyolderbrotherhadtaughtme.Iwas12then.Itseemscrazynow.Today，everyoneknowsmeasDonaldDriver，afamousfootballplayer.I'vededicated(致力于)mylifeafterfootballtohelpingdisadvantagedkidsaroundthecountry.Momwouldhavekilledmeifshe'dknownwhatIwasupto.Mydadhadgonetoprisonwhileshewaspregnantwithme.Momwantedabetterlifeforme，mytwobrothersandtwosisters.Sheworkedlonghourstosupportus.Butsheoftenfellbehindonrentandthenwe'dhavetomove.TroublereallystartedwhenwemovednextdoortoamannamedJ．R.Momtrustedhimtocareuswhileshewasatwork，andhedid.WhatMomdidn'tknowwasthatJ．R.andhisfriendsweredealingdrugs.MyolderbrotherMosesandIservedaslookouts(放哨人)．Weknewitwaswrong，butthemoneywastoogood—$100anight.Webrokeitintosmallerbills，andregularlyslippedsomeintoMom'spurse.ThenMosesdiscoveredwecouldbringinevenmorecashbystealingcars.Wepracticedgivingthesamesmile，hugandkissformymomwhenwecamehome，nomatterwhatwe'ddoneonthestreets.Now，though，Iwasabouttogetcaught.Thepolicegotcloser.Iturnedintoaback第65页共65页,alley.Suddenly，upahead，acarbackedoutofadriveway.Isawalittleoldladysittinginthedriver'sseat.Butitwastoolate.Istoppedandjumpedouttoseeiftheoldladywasdamaged.Thewoman，EvelynJohnson，lookedangry，butunhurt.“Gositinmyhouserightnow，”shesaid.Itwasthetoneofvoicethatnokidcandisobey.Thepolicearrivedandbegantoquestiontheoldwoman.“Themanwhodidthisranthatway，”shesaid，pointingdownthealley.Paragraph1：Whenthepolicedroveoff，Paragraph2：Ispentmoretimestudyingandfootballkeptmebusytoo.第65页共65页,参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3ACDB:4-7BBDCC:8-11DACDD:12-14DAB【七选五】1-5FACBG【完形填空】1-5CABDA6-10CDACA11-15CDADC【语法填空】1．with2．a3．comfortably4．designed5．fashionable6．popularity7．Though/Although/While8．toenjoy9．beingasked10．willagree【写作】【应用文】Accidentsalwayshappensuddenly.Oneday，LiMingandIwereonourwaybackafterfetchingsomeboilingwaterfromtheboilerhousewhenLiMing'sthermosbottleburstandtheboilingwatercausedsevereinjuriestohisfeet.Theburnwassoseverethattheskinwasredandswollen.第65页共65页,Immediately，Icarriedhimtothewatertapnearbyandputhisfeetunderthecoldrunningwateruntilthepainlessened.Afterwards，Icalledataxiandrushedhimtothehospitalwherehereceivedafurthertreatment.OnlythenwasIawarewhatadifferenceabasicknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake，especiallyinsuchacase.【故事续写】Whenthepolicedroveoff，EvelynJohnsonpushedsomecookiesinfrontofme.“You'vebeengivenanopportunity，”shesaid.“Don'twasteit.Therearen'tanysecondchances.”IwentbacktoMissJohnson'shouseafewdayslater，tryingtodosomethingfordamaginghercar.Iwentagainthenextweek，andIkeptgoingback.“Howareyourgrades？”she'dask.“Didyouwinthegame？”Ilikedthatshecared.Sure，mymomcared，alot，butsheworkedsomuch.MissJohnsonalwayshadthetime.Overtheyears，MissJohnsonhadbecomelikearealgrandmothertome.Ispentmoretimestudyingandfootballkeptmebusytoo.Allthroughoutthedifficulties，IthoughtaboutMissJohnsonandthechanceshe'dgivenme.Iworkedhardonthefootballfieldandbecameafamousfootballplayer.Iturneddownanalleytoescapethepolice.LittledidIknowI'dfindawaytoabetterlifethanIcouldeverhaveimagined.第65页共65页
