初中学生学业水平英语模拟考试试卷一、选择填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分）1．—HaveyouheardofDengZiqi,__________famoussingerinChina?—Yes,sheisoneof________mostpopularstars.We'reproudofher.A．a;/B．the;theC．a;theD．the;/2．—Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyour__________beforegraduating?—Iwanttosay"Thankyouverymuch!I'velearnedalotformyouinthepastthreeyears."A．parentsB．workersC．teachersD．divers3．—LiLei,isthis__________e-bike?—No,it'snotmine.Itmaybe__________.A．yours;herB．your,hersC．you;hersD．your;her4．—Howsurprised!ZhangPengmakeshisowndumplings.—Wow,heis__________thanme.Icanneverdothat.A．lazierB．morepopularC．morecreativeD．moreenergetic5．__________Ihatedtravellingbyair,IhadtowaitforhourstosetouttoBeijingbecauseofthebadweatherA．BecauseB．AlthoughC．UntilD．Unless6．Mostpeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn't__________theancientbuildingsincities.A．putdownB．turndownC．cutdownD．pulldown7．-ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofIndia.-Yes,butIndia'spopulationisincreasingrapidly.A．itB．oneC．thatD．this8．—Whatwouldyouliketohavefordinner,noodlesorrice?—__________isOK.Idon'twanttoeat.A．NeitherB．EitherC．BothD．None9．—Excuseme.Sir,__________hoursareover.Youmustleave.—Pardonme,nurse.Ididn'thearthebell.A．havevisitedB．visitsC．visitingD．visitors10．—Moreandmorepeopleplaywithmobilephonesinsteadofreadingbooksallday.—That'stoobad.Everyone__________touseit.Readingismoreenjoyable.nA．maybeallowedB．shouldn'tbeallowedC．don'tallowedD．wasn'tallowed11．—Mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?It______sogood!—Friednoodles.A．smellsB．tastesC．soundsD．feels12．—Getdressednow!Wehavetogo__________tenminutes.—OK,Mom.A．forB．inC．aboutD．at13．—Doyouknow__________awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A．iftherewillbeB．ifwilltherebeC．wheretherewillbeD．wherewilltherebe14．MyparentswillbringmetovisitmyuncleandDisneyland_________areinHongKong.A．whereB．whichC．whoD．that15．—Youwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.—__________Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A．Nevermind.B．Ithinkso.C．Areyoukidding?D．Itdoesn'tmatter.二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamousactressinthe1930s.She16．whenshewasonly34.Inher17．lifeshemade70movies!Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.Onedayin1921,shewasplayingbaseballonthe18．nearherhome.Amoviedirectorsawherand19．toputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheperformedsowellthatshewontheheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschool20．.In1925,shehadanagreement21．afilmstudio,20thCenturyFox,knownasTwentiethCentury-FoxFilmCorporation.Thestudiogave22．anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,attheageof18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(伤疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot23．.Shecontinuedtoact.nItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombardastar.Shemademany24．forthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.25．sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.16．A．wasdyingB．diedC．hasbeendeadD．dies17．A．lazyB．longC．shortD．humorous18．A．playgroundB．classroomC．cinemaD．street19．A．decidingB．decidedC．todecideD．havedecided20．A．toactB．toavoidC．totakeD．totreat21．A．forB．toC．byD．with22．A．itB．meC．himD．her23．A．giveupB．putupC．makeupD．liftup24．A．mistakesB．friendsC．progressD．movies25．A．UnlessB．BecauseC．ButD．And三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe"Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad"."Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,"saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople'swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90seconds(秒)beforetheylosttheirpatience."Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,"saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules."Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,"someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinanjaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.26．HowmanypeoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinonlyanhourinShijiazhuang?A．lessthan1000.B．lessthan600C．morethan1000.D．morethan600.27．The"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"is___________?A．towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenB．tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlightsC．tocrossaroadslowlyD．tofollowthebasictrafficrules.28．HowdoesthegovernmentdoaboutthejaywalkinSingapore?A．Themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.B．Somecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions.C．Thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuan.D．Theydidnothing.29．WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A．Becausepeopledon'tpaymuchattentiontorules.B．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.C．Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.D．Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.30．Thepassagemainlytoldusthatweshould______tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A．waitfor70to90seconds(秒)beforetheylosttheirpatience.B．reducethetimeofredlightsC．callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrulesD．giveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。HaveyouevergonetravelingonthetrainthatwasnamedaftertheletterD?NamedaftertheletterD,thenewtrainsrunatspeedsof200to250kilometersonehour.ThesearemuchfasterthanZ-typeandT-typetrains.Forexample,itusedtotakepeople12hourstotravelfromnShanghaitoBeijing.Butnowitonlytakes10.Themostinterestingpartofthebullet(子弹头)trainsistherevolving(旋转)seats.Peoplecanadjust(调整)theirseatsastheylike,sothatitiseasyforyoutotalkwithothersaroundyoufacetoface.Thenewtrainsrunbetweenbigcities.Theymakethelongtripsmuchfasterandmorecomfortable.Allcoinshavetwosides.However,manypassengersstillwon'tchoosethebullettrainsforsomereasons.Theticketpricesofthebullettrainsaremuchhigher.Foraneasyexample,ahardseatticketfromBeijingtoJinanisonlyRMB90forT-typetrains.Butonthebullettrainsalltheseatsaresoft.AndtheycostRMB153to154.Ontheotherhand,thebullettrainsstopatthesmallstationssuchasTianjinonlyforoneminute.31．ThenewtrainsnamedaftertheletterD'sspeedisabout_________onehour.A．100to150kilometersB．153to154kilometersC．300to350kilometersD．200to250kilometers32．Aboutthebullettrains,themostinterestingpartis_________?A．ThebeautifulcolorsB．ThehardseatsC．ThetrainticketsD．Therevolvingseats33．HowlongdidittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingonaT-typetraininthepast?A．5hours.B．12hours.C．10hours.D．20hours.34．Thebullettrainsmakethelongtrips______.A．moreboringB．moredangerousC．fasterandmorecomfortableD．cheaper35．Howmanyreasonswon'tmanypassengerschoosethebullettrains?A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Forseveralyears,acomputergame"TheHappyFarm"hasbeenpopularamongChinesepeople.Today,manyChinesehavetheirown,real,HappyFarms.AFarmofHerOwnItisSaturday.YanZhenisleavingforhergroundsattheedgeofBeijing.Sherentsapieceoffarmlandfor800yuanperyearintheHappyFarminthewestofBeijing,anareaof15squaremeters.Ifyouaren'tgoodatfarming,youcanpayafarmertocarefortheland,andyoujustpickthevegetablesandvisitthecountrysidewithyourfriendsorfamilyonweekends.However,onsomeotherfarms,youjustnbringyourbasketandpickthefruitsorvegetablesyouwantbeforepayingmoney.ConcernsaboutFoodSafety"IthinkweChinesehavebeentroubledbyproblemsoffoodsafety.Whenyouhaveplantedyourownvegetables,andknowwhatfertilizers(肥料)havebeenused,andpickedthemwithyourownhands,thisisverysafe,"YanZhensaid.TheHappyFarmOlderpeopleoftenrememberthatmanyyearsagofarmproductswereuntreatedandfoodwasclean,butnowtheyareworryingaboutthepoorfoodquality.Someofthemfindonthesefarmsameanstohelpthecommunityandtobetterfeedthefamily.Someofthemstartgardeningfortheirpregnantdaughterstoprotectthehealthofmotherandchild.Ontheotherhand,someparentswanttoteachtheirchildrenthevalueofworkandhealthyfoodsonthefarms.36．HowmuchdoesYanZhenrentapieceoffarmlandintheHappyFarminthewestofBeijing.A．for150yuanperyearB．for400yuanperyearC．for1000yuanperyearD．for800yuanperyear.37．WhathaveweChinesebeentroubledby.A．problemsoflandpollutionB．problemsoffoodsafetyC．problemsoftrafficsafetyD．problemsofairpollution38．Theunderlinedword"pregnant"probablymeans_____inChinese.A．未怀孕的B．未治疗的C．未实现的D．未生产的39．Someparentswanttoteachtheirchildren______.A．theadvantagesoffarmsB．thevalueofworkC．theimportanceoffoodD．thequalityoffood40．Inparagraph2,thepassagemainlytellsusthatYanZhen______.A．isafarmerB．rentsapieceoffarmlandC．livesinafarmD．buildsahouseof15squaremeters阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Afteraterribleexperience,mostsurvivors(幸存者)canbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whilechildrenwillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.nChildrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren'squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren'sbehavior.Childrenreact（反应）differentlydependingontheiragesandformerexperiences.Somewillkeepsilent,whileotherswillhavebaddreams.Parentsshouldwatcheachchild'sreactions,spendtimetalking，lettingthemknowthatit'sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionshonestlyandasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalking,mightreadafavoritestoryorhaveafamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendmoretimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.41．Whomisthepassagewrittenfor?A．DoctorsB．ParentsC．TeachersD．Children42．Whentheyseechangesintheirchildren'sbehavior,parentsshould________.A．trytoremaincalmB．answerchildren'squestionshonestlyC．remainunderstandingD．allabove43．WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Askdoctorsforhelp.B．Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C．Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.D．Keepaclosewatchonchildren'sbehavior.44．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.B．Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.C．Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.D．Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.45．Whatdochildrenoftenturntoadultsfor_______________A．informationB．comfortC．helpD．allaboven四、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。A:Hello,thisisGuotaiCinema.46．B:I'dliketobookmovieticketsfortomorrowafternoon.Mybooking(预定)cardnumberis879623059.A:Couldyoutellmewhatmovieyou'dliketowatch?B:MyOldClassmate.A:OK.WehaveMyOldClassmateat1:00,3:00and5:00,Whattimewouldyouchoose?B:47．A:Allright.48．.B:Two.A:Wehaveonly10seatsleftnow.TheyareinRowOneandRowFour.B:Letmesee.I'dliketheseatsinRowFour.Whatarethenumbers?A:49．B:OK.That'sit.A:50．.Pleaseremembertotaketheticketshalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.B:Noproblem.A:Thanksforcalling.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.A.Yes,sure.B.So,we'llleavethetwoticketsforyou.C.Howmucharethey?D.I'dlikethemoviebeginningat3:00.E.TheyareNo.3RowFourandNo.5RowFour.F.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?G.WhatcanIdoforyou?五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Alittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainfar,farawaythroughmanyvillagesand51．(forest),untilitreachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,"Ihavebeenthroughcountlessndifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblem52．(cross)thisdesert!Butasshestartedherjourney,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailedandwasvery53．(happy)."MaybeIcan'treachtheoceanintheend,"shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicecame,"Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,"That'sbecauseabreeze54．(fly),butIcannot.""That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Ifyouliketodoit,andlet55．(your)evaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,itwilltakeyouacross,andyoucanreachtheocean."saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnowand56．(disappear)intothebreeze?No!No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.Afterall,shehadneverexperienced57．(something)likeitbefore."Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragaintocontinueitscourse,"explainedthedesertvery58．(patient)."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges,"continuedthedesert.59．(hear)this,thelittlestreamrushedintotheopenarmsofthebreeze,whichcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttoovercomethedifficultiesinyourlife60．(get)thesuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouusedtobe.六、英汉互译，将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。（共5小题，计10分）61．Mydreamistorestinaquietandbeautifulplacefortwoyears.62．Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetablesinpersoninthegarden.63．他没有生气，反而看起来很高兴。(insteadof)64．我认为每天洗手对我们的健康有好处。(begoodfor)65．无论遇到什么困难，请不要轻易放弃。(whatever)七、阅读表达。（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Manypeoplehavealwaysbelievedthatanimalsalwayscatchthepreysthatareyoung,oldorsick,foritwouldbedifficultforthosepreytoescapeapredator'shold.Foryears,therewerenoscientistswhocouldprovethisfact.ButlatestresearchbyFrenchscientistsinParis,France,hasprovedthatitistrue.Thescientistsstudiedthehuntinghabitsofcats.Andtheystudiedthehealthofbirdsthatwerekilledbycatswiththosekilledinaccidents.Theymadeastudyofspleen(肾脏)whichshowitsgoodhealth.Thescientistschosethespleenbecauseofaspecialreason.Birdsthatarehealthyhavelargersizedspleensthanthosewhichkeepgettinginfections.Thespleenhelpsthebirdstofightdisease.SofromthesizenofthespleentheFrenchscientistscouldfindoutifthebirdskilledbycatswerehealthyorsickly.Theyexaminedmorethan500birdsandmadeveryinterestingdiscoveries.Thespleensofbirdskilledbycatsweremuchsmallerthanthosekilledinaccidents.Itmeansthattheywerenotveryhealthy.Alsomostofthebirdskilledbythecatswereyoung.Ofthosethatdiedinaccidents,halfwereyoungandhalfwereadult.Sowhileitistruethattheyoungandthesicklybirdsareatagreaterdangerofbecomingacat'slunchordinner,oldbirdsareabletotakecareofthemselves.66．Whatkindofpreysdoanimalsalwayscatch?67．Whyweremostofthebirdskilledbythecatswereyoung?68．Whatspecialreasondidthescientistschoosethebird'sspleen.69．Healthybirds'spleensarelargerthanthosesickbirds',aren'tthey?70．用英语解释划线句子。八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）71．近几年来，随着社会生活节奏的加快，外卖（takeawayfood）变得越来越受欢迎。外卖给我们带来便利的同时，也引发了交通安全、环境卫生、社会治安等很多问题，如：外卖员乱闯红灯、打架事件、一次性餐具的大量使用；外卖包装乱扔；外卖食品不卫生......请你就外卖优势和引发的问题进行适当扩展，并谈谈自己的看法。外卖员：deliveryman要求：①词数80～100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；②符合题意，有适当拓展；③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。TakeawayfoodNowadays,takeawayfoodhasbeenmoreandmorepopular.n答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过中国著名歌手邓子奇吗？——是的，她是最受欢迎的明星之一。我们为她感到骄傲。a，表示泛指，一个；the，定冠词，表示特指。第一个空格，一名著名的歌手，表示泛指，要用a；第二个空格themostpopularstars，最受欢迎的明星，形容词的最高级前面要用定冠词，故答案为C。【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意the的特殊用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——在离开学校之前你有什么要对你的老师说的吗？——我想说："非常感谢。在过去的三年里我从你身上学到了很多。"A父母；B工人；C老师；D司机。根据句中的beforegraduating可知此处指的是"老师"；故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。选择正确的名词填空需要明确各个名词的意义，还要根据句意作出正确解答。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——李雷，这是你的电动自行车吗？——不，不是我的。可能是她的。结合答语中的No,it'snotmine.可知第一空格询问的是这是你的电动自行车吗？空格后面有e-bike可知要用形容词性物主代词。itmaybe…表示推测，表示所属关系，单独使用，第二空格要用名词性物主代词，故答案为B。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——多惊讶啊！张鹏自己包饺子。——哇，他比我更有创意。我永远做不到。A更懒；B更受欢迎；C更有创造性；D更有能量。结合题干中的Howsurprised!ZhangPengmakeshisowndumplings.可知此空表示“更有创造性”，故答案为C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟知每个选项的含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我讨厌乘飞机旅行，但因为天气不好，我不得不等上几个小时才出发去北京。A因为，表示原因；B尽管，表示让步；C直到，表示时间；D除非，表示条件。结合题干…Ihatedtravellingbyair,IhadtowaitforhourstosetouttoBeijingbecauseofthebadweather可知，although符合语境，故答案为B。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟知每个选项的含义及用法。6．【答案】Dn【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人认识到我们不应该拆掉城市里的古建筑。A扑灭；B调小；C砍伐；D拆除。结合语句中的theancientbuildingsincities.可知这里指"拆掉古建筑物"，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析，理解句子的含义以及所给单词的意思及用法，动词有没有的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口比印度多。—是的,但印度的人口正在迅速增加。先分析选项中各个指示代词的用法：it用以指特定的物,即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词,而不是同类事物的其他东西;that可以代替the+单数名词（可数或不可数均可,这时that=theone）,用于特指.主要用于两种东西的对比,其复数形式为those;one不带任何前置定语,单独使用时,表示泛指,可泛指"任何人（物）;某人（物）",但只能代替可数名词;this意为"这个",是近指.结合句子是指"中国的人口比印度多"是比较的中印的人口,population为集合名词,population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式,所以此处应用that指代前面提到的名词thepopulation.故选C。【点评】指示代词。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你晚餐想吃什么，面条还是米饭？——两者都不好。我不想吃东西。A两者都不；B任何一个都可以；C两者都；D三者或三者以上都不。结合语句中的noodlesorrice及Idon'twanttoeat可知，面条与大米都不吃，故答案为A。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起。先生，探视时间结束了。你必须离开。——对不起，护士。我没听见铃声。visit，拜访，动词。结合语句中的…hoursareover，可知此空缺少主语，要用动词的非谓语形式，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动名词的基本用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的人整天玩手机而不是看书。——那太糟糕了。不应该允许每个人都使用它。阅读更有趣。A可以被允许；B不应该被允许；C表达错误；D不被允许。结合That'stoobad.Everyone……touseit.Readingismoreenjoyable.可知，表示不应该，故答案为B。【点评】考查被动语态的基本构成。注意含有宾语从句的被动语态的用法。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你在厨房做饭吗？闻起来真香。——炒面。A.闻起来；B.尝起来；C.听起来；D.摸起来。由前句和下句，可知是闻到了炒面的味道，故选A。n【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——穿好衣服！我们十分钟后就要走了。——好的，妈妈。A持续；B多久以后；C大约；D在某个具体时刻。结合语句Getdressednow!Wehavetogo…tenminutes.可知，in符合语境，故答案为B。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in与for与段时间状语连用的区别。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是不是7月15日将会有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。结合选项可知问句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项B与D排除。根据"Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday"那天我要去看它们，可知July15th应该是一个将来的时间，所以句子使用的时态应该是一般将来时；再结合"awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th"可知，在7月15日将会有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛，表示某处有某物，因此用therebe句型结构，句式结构完整，要用if引导宾语从句，故选A。【点评】考查主从复合句。首先理解句子的意思及句式结构，根据语境选择合适的答案。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我父母会带我去拜访我叔叔和香港的迪士尼乐园。结合题干MyparentswillbringmetovisitmyuncleandDisneyland…areinHongKong可知，此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词即有人又有物，关系代词要用that，故答案为D。【点评】考查定语从句的关系词。注意关系代词that，which，who的基本用法。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在写作比赛中得了一等奖。——你在开玩笑吗？我犯了几个可怕的错误。A不介意；B我也这样认为；C开玩笑；D没关系。结合语句Youwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.与Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.的含义可知，areyoukidding符合语境，故答案为C。【点评】考查情景会话。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断，尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了CaroleLombard是一个著名的女演员，在短暂的一生中，她拍了70部电影。虽然遭遇了事故，但是她没有放弃，继续演出。【点评】考查完形填空题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合n选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。16．句意：她在34岁时去世。die，去世，动词。结合语句whenshewasonly34可知此空要用一般过去时，故答案为B。17．句意：在她短暂的一生中，她拍了70部电影！A懒惰的；B长远的；C短暂的；D幽默的。结合上文中的shediedwhenshewasonly34可知，她的生命是短暂的，故答案为C。18．句意：1921年的一天，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A操场；B教室；C电影院；D街道。结合语句中的nearherhome可知此空表示“街道上”，故答案为D。19．句意：一位电影导演看到了她，决定让她出演一部电影。decide，决定，动词。结合语句中的saw，可知此空要用一般过去时，故答案为B。20．句意：16岁时，她离开学校去演戏。A去演戏；B去逃避；C拿走；D去治疗。结合上文Amoviedirectorsawheranddecidedtoputherinamovie.可知，她去演戏，故答案为A。21．句意：1925年，她与一家名为20世纪福克斯电影公司的电影制片厂达成协议。hadanagreementwithsb，与某人达成协议，固定结构。故答案为D。22．句意：制片厂给她起了一个新名字，她还出演了几部电影。A它；B我；C他；D她的或她。结合语句中的anewname可知此空要用形容词性物主代词。JaneAlicePeters是女性，故答案为D。23．句意：制片厂违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃；B张贴；C组成；D举起。结合后文中的Shecontinuedtoact.可知，没有放弃，故答案为A。24．句意：她为制片厂拍了很多电影。A错误；B朋友；C进步；D电影。结合语句中的forthestudio可知此空表示“电影”，故答案为D。25．句意：但七年后，她嫁给了她一生的挚爱，演员克拉克·盖博。A除非；B因为；C但是；D并且。前面描述了Lombard一场短暂的婚姻，后文讲述了她遇到真爱，可知前后文之间是转折关系。故答案为C。【答案】26．D27．B28．A29．A30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了深圳出台严厉的新规则，来阻止中国式过马路的情况。及其对中国人过马路进行了调查，号召大家遵守规则。人们应该意识到遵守规则的重要性。【点评】考查阅读理解题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。n26．细节理解题。根据文中语句ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.可知，在石家庄一小时内有600人闯红灯，故答案为D。27．细节理解题。根据文中语句Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,"saidapostonSinaWeibo.可知，中国式过马路就是不看交通灯，故答案为B。28．细节理解题。根据文中语句InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.可知，在新加坡，违反交规最高刑期为三个月。故答案为A。29．细节理解题。根据文中语句However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules可知人们乱穿马路是因为人们不注意规则。故选A.30．理解归纳题。此文主要号召人们遵守交规，故答案为C。【答案】31．D32．D33．B34．D35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了高速列车的优缺点。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据文中语句NamedaftertheletterD,thenewtrainsrunatspeedsof200to250kilometersonehour.可知，D开头的新火车时速200到250公里。故答案为D。32．细节理解题。根据文中语句Themostinterestingpartofthebullettrainsistherevolvingseats可知，动车最有趣的部分是旋转座椅。故答案为D。33．细节理解题。根据文中语句Forexample,itusedtotakepeople12hourstotravelfromShanghaitoBeijing.可知，过去需要12个小时从上海到北京，故答案为B。34．细节理解题。根据文中语句Thenewtrainsrunbetweenbigcities.Theymakethelongtripsmuchfasterandmorecomfortable.可知，动车使长途旅行更快、更舒适。故答案为D。35．细节理解题。根据文中语句Theticketpricesofthebullettrainsaremuchhigher.及thebullettrainsstopatthesmallstationssuchasTianjinonlyforoneminute.可知，很多人不喜欢坐动车的原因有两个，车票贵及在小站停留时间段，故答案为B。【答案】36．Dn37．B38．A39．B40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：由开心农场而引起的人们关注食品安全，于是一些人自己在地上种植一些东西食用，安全放心。【点评】考查阅读理解题。题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。36．细节理解题。根据文中语句ItisSaturday.YanZhenisleavingforhergroundsattheedgeofBeijing.Sherentsapieceoffarmlandfor800yuanperyearintheHappyFarminthewestofBeijing,anareaof15squaremeters.可知，严震在北京西部的快乐农场租赁的一片农田需要一年支付800元，故答案为D。37．细节理解题。根据文中语句IthinkweChinesehavebeentroubledbyproblemsoffoodsafety.可知，我们中国人面临的问题是食品安全，故答案为B。38．词义推断题。根据文中语句Someofthemstartgardeningfortheirpregnantdaughterstoprotectthehealthofmotherandchild.可知，pregnant的含义是“未怀孕”，故答案为A。39．细节理解题。根据文中语句Ontheotherhand,someparentswanttoteachtheirchildrenthevalueofworkandhealthyfoodsonthefarms.可知，一些家长想让孩子知道劳动的价值，故答案为B。40．细节理解题。根据文中的第二段YanZhenisleavingforhergroundsattheedgeofBeijing.Sherentsapieceoffarmlandfor800yuanperyearintheHappyFarminthewestofBeijing,可知主要想告诉我们她住在北京西部租赁了一块地，故答案是B。【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．D45．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：在可怕的或者糟糕的经历之后，成人一般都能很快从阴影中恢复过来，但是孩子们则很难，他们通常需要时间来恢复。家长们这这个时期要十分注意孩子的情绪，如何尽快帮助孩子们调整、恢复，让孩子们感受到家长的关爱最关键。【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生的阅读能力及综合运用能力，细节理解题在做题时可在通读全文、了解文章大意、抓住题干关键词的基础上定位到相应的段落，根据每段中具体细节得出答案。n41．概括推理题。根据文中语句Afteraterribleexperience,mostsurvivors(幸存者)canbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whilechildrenwillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.可推知本文主要是阐述家长如何帮助孩子们尽快恢复，文章的对象应该是家长，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据文中语句Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren'squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren'sbehavior.可知父母应该保持冷静，诚实地回答孩子的问题，当他们看到孩子行为的变化时，应该保持理解。故答案为D。43．细节理解题。根据文中语句Parentsshouldwatcheachchild'sreactions,spendtimetalking，lettingthemknowthatit'sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionshonestlyandasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalking,mightreadafavoritestoryorhaveafamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendmoretimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.可知，这些建议中没有涉及到向医生寻求帮助，故答案为A。44．理解归纳题。根据文中语句Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whilechildrenwillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.可知此文主要告诉我们孩子们，地震后，可能需要更长的时间才能恢复，故选D。45．细节理解题。根据文中语句Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.可知，孩子们经常向家人寻求信息、安慰和帮助，故答案为D。【答案】46．G；47．D；48．F；49．E；50．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是顾客打电话给售票厅预定电影票的通话记录。A.Yes,sure.是的，当然。B.So,we'llleavethetwoticketsforyou.那么，我们把这两张票留给你。C.Howmucharethey?多少钱？D.I'dlikethemoviebeginningat3:00.我希望电影3点开始。E.TheyareNo.3RowFourandNo.5RowFour.他们是第三排第四和第五排第四。F.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?你想要几张票？nG.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为您做些什么？【点评】考查补全对话，首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案。其次需要注意，本文为服务性对话，有关服务业用语必须熟练掌握。46．根据下文语句I'dliketobookmovieticketsfortomorrowafternoon.Mybooking(预定)cardnumberis879623059.可知该对话影院售票员和顾客之间的谈话，顾客要买电影票。结合所给选项WhatcanIdoforyou?符合语境，故选G。47．根据上文语句Whattimewouldyouchoose?可知服务员询问顾客买几点的票。结合所给选项I'dlikethemoviebeginningat3:00.符合语境，故选D。48．根据答语Two可知，此空询问的是数量。结合所给选项Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?符合语境，故答案为F。49．根据上文语句Whatarethenumbers?可知，此空表示是座号。结合所给选项TheyareNo.3RowFourandNo.5RowFour.符合语境，故答案为E。50．根据下文语句Pleaseremembertotaketheticketshalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.可知，预订成功。结合所给选项So,we'llleavethetwoticketsforyou.符合语境，故答案为为B。【答案】51．forests；52．crossing；53．unhappy；54．canfly；55．yourself；56．disappear；57．anything；58．patiently；59．Hearing；60．toget【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！【点评】考查语法填空题。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。51．句意：一条小溪从远处的高山上奔流而下，穿过许多村庄和森林，最后流到了一片沙漠。forest，森林，可数名词。结合语句中的many可知要用复数形式，故答案为forests。52．句意：我应该没有问题穿越这片沙漠！cross，穿越，动词。havenoproblemdoingsth，做某事没问题，固定结构，故答案为crossing。53．句意：经过多次尝试，她仍然失败了，非常不开心。happy，开心，形容词。结合语句中的shesaidsadlytoherself.可知，她很不开心，故答案为unhappy。54．句意：那是因为微风可以飞，但我不能。fly，飞翔，动词。结合后文语句butIcannot可知此空表示“可以飞”，故答案为canfly。55．句意：如果你喜欢这样做，让自己在微风中蒸发，它会带你穿越，你就能到达大海。your，你n的，形容词性物主代词。结合句意可知此空表示你自己，要用反身代词，故答案为yourself。56．句意：放弃我现在的样子，消失在微风中？disappear，消失，动词。结合语句中的giveup可知此空要用动词原形，故答案为disappear。57．句意：毕竟，她以前从未经历过这样的事情。something，事情，不定代词。结合语句中的never可知此句是否定句，要用anything，故答案为anything。58．句意：沙漠非常耐心地解释说：“微风可以把蒸汽带过沙漠，让它以雨的形式离开。雨会再次形成一条河流，继续它的路线。”。patient，有耐心的，形容词。结合语句的结构，用来修饰动词explain要用副词形式，故答案为patiently。59．句意：听了这话，小溪冲进了微风张开的双臂，微风把她带到了人生的下一个阶段。hear，听到，动词。结合语句helittlestreamrushedintotheopenarmsofthebreeze可知，这是伴随状语，要用现在分词形式，故答案为Hearing。60．句意：如果你想克服生活中的困难获得成功，你也应该改变你过去的生活方式。get，得到，动词。结合句式结构可知此空表示目的，要用动词不定式，故答案为toget。61．【答案】我的梦想是我想在某个安静美丽的地方休息两个月。【解析】【分析】mydream，我的梦想；torest，休息；动词不定式；inaquietandbeautifulplace，某个安静美丽的地方；fortwoyears，呆两年。故答案为我的梦想是我想在某个安静美丽的地方休息两个月。【点评】考查英译汉。注意固定短语的基本含义。62．【答案】尽管那个男人八十多岁了，但他依然亲自在花园里种菜。【解析】【分析】although，尽管；inhiseighties，在他八十多岁；growvegetables，种植蔬菜；inthegarden，在花园里。故答案为尽管那个男人八十多岁了，但他依然亲自在花园里种菜。【点评】考查英译汉。注意熟记常用单词及短语的含义。63．【答案】Insteadofbeingangry,heseemedveryhappy/pleased.【解析】【分析】生气，beangry，固定结构；看起来很高兴，seemhappy或seempleased；反而，insteadof，介词短语，其后常跟动名词形式，根据汉语提示此句要用过去时，故答案为Insteadofbeingangry,heseemedveryhappy/pleased。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语insteadof的含义及用法。64．【答案】Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgoodforourhealth.【解析】【分析】我认为，Ithink+that从句；洗手，washhands；对……有好处，begoodforsth；我们的健康，ourhealth。动词充当主语要用动名词形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgoodforourhealth.。n【点评】考查汉译英。注意动名词作主语的基本用法。65．【答案】Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,pleasenevergiveupeasily.【解析】【分析】无论，whatever；困难，difficulty，可数名词，表示泛指要用复数形式；遇到，meet，动词；请，please；轻易放弃，giveupeasily。此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,pleasenevergiveupeasily.。【点评】考查汉译英。注意whatever的含义及用法。【答案】66．Thepreysthatareyoung,oldorsick.67．Becausetheycan'ttakecareofthemselves.68．Birdsthatarehealthyhavelargersizedspleensthanthosewhichkeepgettinginfections.69．Yes,theyare.70．Noscientistscouldprovethisfactforyears.【解析】【分析】文章大意：动物总是捕猎老弱病残的猎物，并且现在这种看法有了科学依据。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。66．根据文中语句Manypeoplehavealwaysbelievedthatanimalsalwayscatchthepreysthatareyoung,oldorsick,foritwouldbedifficultforthosepreytoescapeapredator'shold.可知，动物们经常扑杀幼年、年老或患病的猎物，故答案为Thepreysthatareyoung,oldorsick.。67．根据文中语句Sowhileitistruethattheyoungandthesicklybirdsareatagreaterdangerofbecomingacat'slunchordinner,oldbirdsareabletotakecareofthemselves.可知，小鸟被捕杀的原因是它们没有照顾好自己，故答案为Becausetheycan'ttakecareofthemselves.68．根据文中语句Thescientistschosethespleenbecauseofaspecialreason.Birdsthatarehealthyhavelargersizedspleensthanthosewhichkeepgettinginfections.可知，科学家选择鸟的脾脏的特殊原因就是健康的鸟类的脾脏比持续感染的鸟类大。故答案为Birdsthatarehealthyhavelargersizedspleensthanthosewhichkeepgettinginfections。69．根据文中语句irdsthatarehealthyhavelargersizedspleensthanthosewhichkeepgettinginfections.可知，此句的描述是正确的，故答案为Yes,theyare.。70．画线部分的句意：多年来，没有科学家能证明这一事实。其同义句为Noscientistscouldprovethisfactforyears.。71．【答案】TakeawayfoodNowadays,takeawayfoodhasbeenmoreandmorepopular.Takeawayfoodisveryconvenientandcanhelptosaveourtime.However,takeawayfoodcanalsobringustroubles.Deliverymenoftenrunaredlightandcausetrafficaccidents.What'smore,theplasticbagsareusedwidelyandonlyonetime.Peopleoftennthrowawaythepackageseverywhere.Itcausesthewhitepollution.Alargenumberofwoodenchopsticksareusedinthetakeawayfood.Itmakesalotoftreesbecutdown.Asisknowntousall,thelesstrees,theworseenvironment.Ontheotherhand,takeawayfoodisnotcleanandhealthyenough.Peopleofteneattakeawayfoodmayhavetheoverweightandphysicalproblem.Asteenagers,weshouldmakeoureffortsnow.Forourstrongerbodyandbetterenvironment,it'snecessaryforustoeattakeawayfoodaslittleaspossible.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。根据要求就外卖优势和引发的问题谈谈自己的看法。由题意可知该文内容包括两部分点：1介绍外卖越来越受欢迎，给人民的生活带来便利；2外卖也引发了交通安全、环境卫生、社会治安等很多问题。动笔前先要围绕这些要点组织材料，确定写作内容，注意将这些要点全部表达出来，不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，高级词汇如moreandmorepopular，runaredlight，Ontheotherhand等以及高级句型结构，如Forourstrongerbodyandbetterenvironment,it'snecessaryforustoeattakeawayfoodaslittleaspossible.的运用为文章增色不少；使文章显得更加自然，流畅，显得更有档次。
