人教版八年级下册英语Unit2任务型阅读专项练习题本单元以“志愿服务”为话题，描述了发生在我们身边的相关事情，目的在于教育学生团结互助，关心社会和谐发展。本单元的任务型阅读主要是阅读有关志愿服务的短文，提高解决问题的能力。AWedon'thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why？Wecanvolunteer.Mary，aCanadiangirl，wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingtocheerherup.However，theycouldn'tbecauseshewassosickthatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation(手术).Herparentshopedtogethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoonsetupacallincenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMaryout.Atthesametime，Mary'sclassmatesdonatedmoney，andsomeofthemevenputsomenewsontheInternettellingMary'sstory.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreallyappreciated(感激)everyone'shardwork.Therearelotsofchancesforustovolunteer.TheOlympicGames，forexample，needthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealsoneededinlocalhospitals，oldpeople'shomes，andsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleanddisabledpeopleorvolunteertocleanupparks.Volunteeringisnotonlyagreatwaytohelppeople，butalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends，tolearnnewskills，andtohavefun.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．WhatwaswrongwithMary?__________________________________________________.2．WhydidMaryneedlotsofmoney?__________________________________________________.3．HowdidaTVstationhelpMary?__________________________________________________.4．DidMaryandherparentsappreciateeveryone'shardwork?__________________________________________________.5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofvolunteering?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7页共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Avolunteerissomeonewhoperformsorofferstoperformaserviceoutofhisownfreewill(意愿),oftenwithoutpayment.Theyear2001wastheInternationalYearoftheVolunteer.2005wastheUKYearoftheVolunteer.Somevolunteerforclinicaltrials(临床试验)orothermedicalresearch.(A)Some_may_even_donate_their_bodies_to_scientific_research_after_their_death.Anonlinevolunteerisapersonwhospendstimeandeffortwithanorganizationthroughanonlineconnection,(B)rather_thaninperson.Agreatnumberofpeoplefromaroundtheworldareonlinevolunteers.Onlinevolunteerscanprovidehelpinmanyfields.Thepracticeofofferingonlinehelpgoesbyothernames.TherearemanyopportunitiesforpeopletodonatetheirservicesusingtheInternet.Onlinevolunteerscando(C)a_variety_oftasks.Youngorold,anyonecanspendhissparetimeonlineofferingsomehelpasanonlinevolunteer.Areyoureadytobeanonlinevolunteer?1．Whatisavolunteer?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howcananonlinevolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．将(A)句译成汉语。4．(B)处ratherthan可以换成：5．(C)处avarietyof的汉语意思是：C根据短文内容，完成文后的表格，每空不超过2个词。Ifyouonlyhaveoneyuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButsomestudentsfromXi'andidit.OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschooltookpartintheactivitycalledOneyuanMetropolisSurvival(城市生存).Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetofinishalotofhardtasks(任务)inthischaritableactivity.IthappenedineightcitiesandwouldgotofourothercitiesinMay.第7页共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforparttimejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotone.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingcenters.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(工艺品).“Thisshowedit'simportanttolearnaspecialskill，”hesaid.Livingwashard,andfinishingthetaskswasn'teasiereither.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Intheend,theygaveallthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.OneYuanMetropolisSurvivalOneYuanMetropolisSurvivalBackground(背景)·ItwasheldonApril10th.·Morethan60studentswentto1._______citiesinAprilandMay.Content(内容)Studentshaveto2.______andfinishmanyhardtasksforadayintheactivity.Examples·ZhangQiyuehad3.____________infindingaparttimejob.·ZhaoJiachengmademoneybyshowing4._______________．FeelingEverythingwashardandstudents5.______________allthemoneytheymade.D阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Eachcountryhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.1.____Ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.2.____Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtrips.3.____Eachcityhasanumberofclubs.4.____Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.5．____第7页共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A．Theyalsohelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.B．Volunteersbelievethattheyarehappytohelpbringhappinesstoothers.C．Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces.D．Boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncraftsinclubs.E．Theyhelpedthemtolearnwell.F．Othervolunteersgotocareforthesickoroldpeople.E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Frommiddleschooltocollege，Ivolunteeredinmanyplaces.AndIreallyfeelhappyasavolunteer.1.____Forthreeyears，Iwenttoaprimaryschoolonceaweektohelpagroupofgirlsandboyswithmath，andsometimesEnglish.2.____Icanstillrememberthefeelingofprideofbeingcalledteacherandthelookofjoyonthechildren'sfaceswhentheycouldworkoutmathproblems.Mostofall，Iwashappythattheydidverywellinthemathtests.3．____Theylikedtotellmetheirdreamsorfutureplans.4.____Lookingbackatthosedays，Ilearnedmuchmorefromthethreeyears'experiencethanwhatIgavetothechildren.5.____BecauseIknowit'llbringmemorehappiness.A．I'mplanningtogoonvolunteeringinthefuture.B．Ibecamenotonlytheirafterschoolteacherbutalsotheirbestfriend.C．BecauseIunderstandthattruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.D．Ifeltgoodtobewiththechildren.E．Itwasanunforgettableexperience.F根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。ManyotherpeopleandIinBritainlovecharity(慈善)shopsbecausewecanfindthemoneverystreet.1.____ThefirstcharityshopwasopenedbyOxfamin1947.2.____MyfavoriteshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossShop.ThereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks，all10to20penceeach.Theyarereallycheap.第7页共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Mostoftheshopworkersincharityshopsarevolunteers，buteachshophasamanagerandhegetssomemoney.3.____Somepeoplebringandputthemtherewithoutwaitingforthanks.Infact，over90%ofthethingsincharityshopsarefromkindpeople.4.____Charityshopsraisemorethan110millionpoundseveryyear.Themoneyisforsickandpoorchildren，homelessanddisabledpeople，andmanyothers.5.____Youmightevenfeelspecialwhileshopping.Ifpossible，let'sdosomethingforcharitytogether.A．Everymorningyouseebagsofthingsoutsidetheshops.B．Inacharityshopyoucangetcheapbutnicethings.C.Thecharityshopssellallkindsofthingsandtheyareverycheap.D．Nowthereareover7，000charityshopsintheUK.E．Allthemoneytheshopsgetgoestocharitywork.G根据材料内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。Volunteeringmeansyouspendsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople，andyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals，theenvironment，oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.1.____Ifyou'reworriedaboutsomething，doingsomethingmeaningfulcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourproblems.2.____It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeonelivesabetterlifebecauseofyourhelp.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeopleenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputpeopleinadifferentenvironment.3.____Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Hereissomeadviceonwhatyoucandotogether.*Pickuprubbishinaparkoralongaroad.*Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity(社区)．*4.____*Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.*Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsaskstudentstospendsomeoftheirtimevolunteering.Itgivesthematasteofresponsibility(责任).5.____Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomestudentsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor？Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!第7页共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A．Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing：Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.B．Itletspeopleseetheirownlifeinnewways.C．Volunteeringcanalsohelpstudentslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.D．Volunteeringhelpsothersanditcanalsohelpyou.E．Servefoodatahomelessshelter.第7页共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,参考答案A1.Shehadaheartproblem2.Becausesheneededtohaveanoperation3.ATVstationsoonsetupacallincenterforMary4.Yes,theydid5.Volunteeringisnotonlyagreatwaytohelppeople,butalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends,tolearnnewskills,andtohavefun.B1.Avolunteerissomeonewhoperformsorofferstoperformaserviceoutofhisownfreewill，oftenwithoutpayment.2.Anonlinevolunteercanspendtimeandeffortwithanorganizationthroughanonlineconnection，ratherthaninperson.3.有些人甚至会在死后将他们的遗体捐献出来以供科研之用。4.not5.各种各样的C1.twelve2.live3.difficulty4.specialskills5.gaveawayDCFADBECEBADFCDAEBGDABEC第7页共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
