英语·必修3(人教版),第二学时 LearningaboutLanguage,课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,Ⅰ.单词默写课前热身根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。1．________：toallowsth.tohappen.2．________：totrytofindorgetsth.3．________：theplacewheresomeonewasborn.4．________：someonewhowritesbooks.5．________：tonoticesth.,especiallysth.thatisdifficulttoseeorthatyouarelookingfor.permitseekbirthplace课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接authorspot,课前热身6．________：abilitytowaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.7．________：unusual,excitingordangerousexperience.8．________：tolookatsth.orsb.foralongtimewithoutmovingyoureyes.patienceadventurestare课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,Ⅱ.短语熟记课前热身1．________________以……为基础2．________________抚养，培养，养育3．________________前进；往下说4．________________偶然，碰巧5．________________盯着，凝视6．________________导致；做出解释bebasedonbringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountfor课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身7．________________相反8．________________老实说9．________________事实上10．________________打赌onthecontrarytobehonestasamatteroffactmakeabet课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身Ⅲ.佳句欣赏1．TowardsnightfallI______________________toseabyastrongwind.快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。2．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost__________________________．第二天早上，我正感到绝望时一艘船发现了我。foundmyselfcarriedoutwhenIwasspottedbyaship课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身3．And__________________broughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。4．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，________________________．事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。itwastheshipthatwhichaccountsformyappearance课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练1．HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.(p.17)他是在密西西比河沿岸的密苏里汉尼拔长大的。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,词语链接要点讲与练bringup抚养，培养，教育；提出Ifyouwerebroughtupinthecountryside,youshouldhavehadagoodknowledgeofagriculture.如果你在农村长大，你一定懂得许多农业知识。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,即学即练要点讲与练请说出画线部分在句子中的意思。(1)Atthemeetinghe_brought_up_the_failed_plan_againlastnight.(_______________)(2)Myparentsbrought_me_uptorespectothers.(________)(3)Thepoorgirlwas_brought_upbyhergrandparents.(_____________)课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接提及那失败的计划教育我将某人养育成人,要点讲与练2．Imaginethatsomebodygivesyoualargesumofmoneytospendasyoulike.(p.17)假设有人给你一大笔钱让你随意花。alargesumof＝agreat(good)amountof，常用于修饰不可数名词，意为“很多，大量的”。下列短语都表示“大量、许多”，但其搭配关系有所不同。只用于修饰不可数名词的：课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,词语链接要点讲与练alargesumof＝agreat(good)amountof，常用于修饰不可数名词，意为“很多，大量的”。下列短语都表示“大量、许多”，但其搭配关系有所不同。只用于修饰不可数名词的：alargesumofagreat(good)dealof只用于修饰可数名词的：dozensof课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练scoresofagreatmanyabig(large/great)numberofbig(large/great)numbersof可修饰可数名词和不可数名词的：alotoflotsofplentyofalargequantityof课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Bydoingthatwecouldsave_____________________(一大笔钱)forthestate.(2)Nowadays，___________________________(大量的水)ispollutedeveryday.(3)___________________________(许多树)havebeenplantedhere.课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接alargesumofmoneyalot/alargequantityofwaterPlentyof/Agreatmanytrees,要点讲与练(4)__________(好几十个)studentsfailedinthefinalexaminations.3．Whatwouldyoudowithit？(p.17)你会拿它干什么？课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Scoresof,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语辨析：dowith，dealwith两个都有“处理，对付”之意，但dowith中的do是及物动词，而dealwith中的deal是不及物动词。所以dowith用what提问，dealwith用how提问。Howareyougoingtodealwiththepollutedfood?你打算如何处理那些受污染的食品？Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldclothes?你打算怎样处理那些旧衣服？,即学即练要点讲与练用dowith，dealwith填空。(1)Hepersistedthathehadnothingto______________robbery(2)Heisgoodat____________________________allkindsofaccidents.(3)Therearesomanythingsintheroom，andhedoesn'tknowwhatto_________________them.(3)Doyouknowhowto________thisproblem?课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接doingwith/dealingwithdowithdealwithdowith,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接4．scene(p.17)scenen．场景，布景，景象表示戏剧的一场或事件、事故发生的现场。ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.电影开头的一场发生在纽约的一套公寓里。Thesunriseisabeautifulscene.日出是一幅美景。,词语链接要点讲与练onthescene在现场behindthescene在幕后课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接词语辨析：scene，scenery，sight，view①scene指某一处的自然风光。②scenery(总称)自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。③sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力；眼界。④view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色。,即学即练要点讲与练根据句子意思用scene，scenery，sight，view的适当形式填空。(1)Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful________．(2)The________isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.(3)Youcangetawonderful________atthetopofthetower.scenerysceneview课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练(4)Theflowersarealovely________inspring.(5)Hebegantolosehis________sixyearsago.5．Twooldandwealthybrothers，RoderickandOliver，havemadeabet.(p.17)一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接sightsight,词语链接要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接makeabet打赌makeabetonsth.withsb.与某人就某事打赌Ibet...＝I'mcertain...我肯定……,即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Iwantto________________withyou.(2)I________(打赌)thatwewouldwinthetest.(3)We____________________(打赌)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.makeabetbet课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接makeabeton,要点讲与练(4)他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。________________________________________________________________________6．Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.(p.18)先生，请让我来带路吧。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Hespendsallhismoneymakingabetonhorses.,词语链接要点讲与练permitsb.todosth.＝allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoing准许做某事permitn．执照，许可证permissionn．允许课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,即学即练要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Willyou_________________________(准许我们用这个房间)forameetingthisafternoon?(2)Hermother__________________(不会允许)hertomakefriendswithstrangeboys.(3)We__________________(禁止停车)here.permitustousethisroomwouldnotpermitdon'tpermitparking课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练(4)Youmust____________________(申请一个执照)ifyouwanttobuildahotelhere.7．Notatall.Gorightahead.(p.18)不介意，请问吧。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接applyforapermit,要点讲与练beaheadof在之前；领先于；胜过aheadoftime/inadvance提前Despitethebadweather，thejourneywillgoahead.尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练用ahead的相关短语填空。(1)Afterapause,he________________withhisspeech.(2)Thenewbridgewascompleted____________________________(提前)．(3)__________________(径直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.即学即练wentaheadaheadoftimeGostraightahead课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练(4)—CouldIuseyourbike?—________________(用吧)．8．Asamatteroffact，IlandedinBritainbyaccident.(p.18)事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。Goahead课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接byaccident＝bychance偶然；无意中LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她。Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。“by＋n.”形式的短语：bycontrast对比之下,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接bymistake错误地byhand用手；用体力bymachine用机器,要点讲与练即学即练用上述词语填空。(1)IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse'sumbrella________．(2)Thesetoysaremade____________________insteadof____________，sotheyareveryexpensive.(3)Shehadfoundthefile________．byaccident/chancebyhand课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接byaccidentbymachine,要点讲与练9．Well，towardsnightfall，Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(p.18)傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。“findoneself＋介词短语/分词”表示“发现某人自己不知不觉……”。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练find＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语＝find＋(that)＋sb./sth.＋谓语动词find＋sb./sth.doing发现……在做……(主动)findsb./sth.done发现……被做……(被动)findoneselfin/at...发觉自己在某处/处于……Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.＝Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练我发现那个男孩子躲在门后面。Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.天亮时分，我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村庄里。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)Thefilmstar______________________________(发觉自己被围住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.(2)Hefoundawallet________(lie)ontheground.10．Thenextmorning，I'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(p.18)第二天早晨，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。即学即练foundhimselfsurroundedbylying课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot＝onthescene到(在)现场；当场bespottedwith满是……斑点Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。,要点讲与练即学即练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接用spot的相关词语完成下列句子。(1)Thepolice________________________(发现他开着)astolencar.(2)Thepolicewere__________________(在现场)withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.(3)Hisshirt________________oil(满是油点)．spottedhimdrivingonthespotisspottedwith,要点讲与练11．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance.(p.18)事实上，我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练accountfor对……做出解释；说明原因Onlylazinesscouldaccountforhispoorschoolachievementbecausenobodyisclevererthanhiminhisclass.在他那个班，没有人比他更聪明了，因此他学习成绩差只有懒惰才解释得清楚。词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)昨天发生在印度的地震使500人丧生。TheearthquakewhichhappenedinIndiayesterday____________500deaths.(2)他无法说清楚为什么缺课。Hecouldnot______________________fromschool.即学即练accountedforaccountforhisabsence课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练(3)他因病缺席。________________________________________________________________________12．Well，tobehonest，Ihavenone.(p.18)哦，老实说，我一分钱也没有。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsence.,要点讲与练tobehonest＝totellthetruth＝honestlyspeaking老实说；说实话Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。英语中表示“……说”的短语：词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练generallyspeaking一般来说exactlyspeaking确切地说tobefrank＝franklyspeaking坦率地说ingeneral一般地来说inotherwords换句话说orrather更确切地说tosumup概括地说thatis也就是说课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练用上述短语填空。(1)________________，womenlivelongerthanmen.(2)Hegothomelatelastnight，______________earlythismorning.(3)________________，Idon'tenjoytheperformance.13．Onthecontrary，infact.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke，Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.(p.18)即学即练GenerallyspeakingTobefrank/honest课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接orrather,要点讲与练事实上，正好相反，如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很好笑。onthecontrary正相反课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美的。Itdoesn'tseemuglytome，________________，Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.(2)你错了。正相反，穿着普通的那个人才是有钱人。Youarewrong.__________________，themaninordinaryclothesisarichman.即学即练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接onthecontraryOnthecontrary,要点讲与练14．Hisexperienceisunbelievable.(p.20)他的经历是难以置信的。课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练unbelievableadj.难以置信的believableadj.可信任的，可相信的believev．相信disbelievev．不相信believern．信徒believeitornot信不信由你词语链接课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接believesb.相信某人的话是真的believeinsb.＝trustsb.信任某人,要点讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Whathesaidis________________(难以置信)．(2)Yesterday，________________________(一件令人难以置信的事)happenedtohim.(3)I_____________(相信他的话)butIcan't_____________(信任他)．(4)__________________(信不信由你)，whatIsaidwasabsolutelytrue.课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接unbelievableanunbelievablethingbelievehimbelieveinhimBelieveitornot,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接即学即练将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。(1)真相是他靠欺骗赚了不少钱，而这是我们不能接受的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,要点讲与练课前热身要点讲与练栏目链接(2)如果你觉得这样做你会觉得开心的话，我却认为你没有必要。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
