北京市海淀区2022届九年级英语上学期期末考试试题听力理解（共26分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5．WhatisJohnNOTallowedtodoatschool？A.Playsoccer.B．Usemobilephones.C.Eatintheclassroom.6．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherteachers？A．They'refunny.B．They'rehelpful．C．They'rehard-working.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7．Wherewillthemanvolunteertowork？A.Inthegym.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthehall.8．Whenwillthemandothevolunteerwork？A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。13\n10．Whenshouldguestsleavetheirfriends'parties？A．Rightafterthemeal·B．Whenthefriendslooktired．C．Afterwritingathank-younote．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11．HowlongdidMikewaitforSandy？A.50minutes.B．20minutes.C．10minutes.12．WhatdidSandydoaftershegotoutofthetaxi？A．Sheboughtsomefoodanddrinks．B．Sheofferedhelptoherbestfriend．C．Shetriedtocomfortthecryingkids.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14．Howmuchwillyousaveifyougotoamoviebefore5pmonweekdays？A．10%.B．20%.C．30%.15．Whatcanyoulearnfromthespeaker'stalk？A．ThefirstshowofTheWizardofChocolatebeginsat4pin．B．InDreamyBoys，agirl'sdreamcomestrue·C．Saved!isaverypopularactionmovie．16．What'sthespeakerdoing？A．Makinganintroduction．B．Leadingadiscussion．C．Offeringaninvitation．13\n二、单项填空。Childrengotoschool______8:00inthemorninginmostcities.inB.onC.atD.for—Itriedmybesttofinishthetask,______Ifailed.—Nevermind.Believeinyourself.andB.butC.orD.so—Whichkindofmusicdoyoulike______,folkmusicorpopmusic?—Oh,folkmusic.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest—______yougototheconcertwithmetonight?—Yes,ofcourse.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should—______schoolbagisit?—ItmightbeLinda’s.A.HowB.WhoC.WhoseD.Where23.Mysister______thepianoanhourago.A.playsB.playedC.willplayD.hasplayed24.Lookatthatstrangestone.Somethinkit’slikeacat.______thinkit’slikearabbit.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.OtherD.Others25.WhenIgottothetheatre,theactor______photoswithhisfansthere.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.wastaking26.—Jill,whereisAlice?—Oh,she______tothelibrary.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone27.Loudmusicandredchairsintherestaurantmakepeople______fast.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate28.Manyoldbuildings______wellbecausetheyareChina’snationaltreasures.A.haveprotectedB.protectC.protectedD.shouldbeprotected13\n五、完形填空。“Nana!”Zachshouted,pushingopenthekitchendoor.“Ineedanewbutton!ThismorningIlostabuttonrighthere.”Zachpointedtothetopofhiscoat.buttons“Well,I’ll35mymagicbuttonbox,”Nanasaid.Sheheadedforherbedroomandreturnedwithabigtinbox.“I’vebeen36thesebuttonssinceIwasalittlegirl,”Nanasaid.Thenshetappedthecoverasifshewereknockingonadoor.“Insidethisbox,Zach,isnotjustabuttoncollection.Insideareathousandstoriesandamillion37.”Nanaopenedtheboxandpouredawaterfallofbuttonsontothetable.Seeingallkindsofbuttons,Zachwantedtoexamineeachandeveryone.38heardtheirtalkingandcametoseewhattheyweredoing.“Iseeyou’vebroughtoutthebuttonbox,”hesaid.“Yes,”Zachanswered,“butNanahasn’ttoldmewhat’s39aboutit.”Thethreesatatthekitchentable,makingthebuttons40betweentheirfingerswhileNanaandGrandpatoldZachstories.ItwasnearlydarkwhenZach’smomcamehome.Whenshesawthebuttonbox,shesatdownwithouteventakingoffhercoat.“Irememberthisone.”She41abrassbutton.“Thiscamefrommysailorsuit.Iworeitthefirsttimeyoutookmetothe42,”shesaidtoNanaandGrandpa.Sheclosedhereyesandsmelledit,rememberingthesaltyseaair.Nanafoundatiny,white,silkbutton.“Look,thiswasontheinfant（婴儿）suitZachworewhenyoubroughthimhomefromthehospital,remember?”“Iremember,”Momsaid.“Youmeanthatbuttonwas43?”Zachasked.“Sure.You’repartofthisfamily,aren’tyou?”Grandpasaid.“Ithinkyou’restartingtounderstandthemagicofthe13\nbuttonbox,aren’tyou,Zach?”Zachsmiled.“Westillneedtoreplacethatbuttonyoulost,”Nanasaid.“Whynotusethebuttonfrommyoldcoat?”Grandpasuggested.“Goodidea,Grandpa,”Zachsaid.“Butamemorywillbe44fromthebox.”ButZachwasn’t45.Hethoughtforamoment.Thenhecutoffthebottombuttonfromhisshirt.“Whatareyoudoing?”Momasked.“I’m46amemory,”Zachsaid,throwingthebuttonintothebox.“AndthenexttimeIseethatbutton,it’llremindmeofthedayIfoundoutthesecretofthemagicbuttonbox.”35.A.getB.keepC.holdD.show36.A.makingB.sellingC.givingD.collecting37.A.memoriesB.wishesC.painsD.worries38.A.GrandmaB.GrandpaC.MomD.Dad39.A.interestingB.strangeC.funnyD.magic40.A.stayB.hideC.danceD.shake41.A.handedinB.pickedupC.tookawayD.gaveout42.A.oceanB.parkC.mallD.office43.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours44.A.freezingB.runningC.missingD.moving45.A.afraidB.nervousC.excitedD.satisfied46.A.recallingB.replacingC.reviewingD.rewriting13\n阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ALet’slearnhowtomakearainbowwiththisfunscienceexperiment!Usingjustafewthings,youcanfindouthowrainbowswork.Whatyouneed:◆Atripleprism(三棱镜)◆Apieceofwhitepaperrainbow◆AsunnydayInstructions:1.Takethetripleprismandwhitepapertoaroomwithsunlight.2.Holdthetripleprismbesidethepaper.3.Watchassunlightpassesthroughthetripleprism,refracts(折射)andformsarainbowofcolorsonthepaper.4.Holdthetripleprismatdifferentheightsandangles(角度)toseetheeffect.What’shappening:Rainbowsappearintheskywhensunlightrefractsasitpassesthroughraindrops.Sunlightactsinthesamewaywhenitpassesthroughatripleprism.Itisdividedintothecolorsred,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.47.48.Wheredoweholdthetripleprismaccordingtotheinstructions?A.Underthepaper.B.Infrontofthepaper.C.Besidethepaper.D.Behindthepaper.49.Whendorainbowsappearinthesky?A.Whensunlightrefractsasitpassesthroughraindrops.B.Whensunlightpassesthroughatripleprism.C.Whenaroomisfullofsunlight.D.Whentheskyisblue.13\nB“Iforgot.You’veneverseenasupermarketbefore,haveyou,Jimmy?”Ishookmyheadno.“Atradingpostinthepuebloonlyshowsyouasmallpartoftheworld.Thisstorespeaksofaworldthatisaverybigplace.”“SoIshouldjustforgetwherewecomefrom,isthatit?”“No.Carryitwithyou,sothatyoumaybealwaysinbothworlds,largeandsmall.”“Soit’sbig,sowhat!I’dratherbeinatradingpostanyoldday.Maybetheyonlyhaveonekindofapple,buttheyareallripe!”WhileIwassayingthat,Iwaswatchingawomanputtingthegreenapplesintoabag.“Thatwomanisbeingcheatedbecauseshedoesn’tknowtheapplesaren’tripe.”Grandfatherlaughed.Healsoputabouthalfadozenofthegreenapplesinabag.“You’llgetastomachacheifyoueatgreenapples,”Isaid.Grandfatherlookedasthoughheweregoingtolaughagain,buthedidn’t.Atthecashregisters,Grandfatherpaidhismoney.Nobodysaidmuch.Maybeeverybodyinacityalwaysactedlikestrangers.Maybethatwashowpeoplegotalongwitheachotherhere.Whenwegotoutside,Grandfatherreachedforoneofthosegreenapples.“Feellikesharinganapplewithme?”Heusedasmallknifetocuttheappleinhalf.Heofferedmeonepiece.Iwashungry,butIsaidno.Grandfatherchewedtheotherpiece,makingagreatshowofhowgoodittasted.“Notafraidofanapple,areyou?”“It’snotatrick.IthoughtitwaswhenIfirstsawthem,too.Butitisthiskindofapple,itgetsripebutitstaysgreen.”Hefinishedhishalfoftheapple.“Ittastesprettygood,”Ifinallyadmitted.Agreenapplethatwasripe!Itjustdidn’tseempossiblesomehow.“You’regoingtoseelotsofnewthingshere.Justtrynottoforgettheoldthingsyoualreadyknowandyouwilldowell,”saidGrandfather.50.WheredidJimmygowithGrandfather?A.Toahotel.B.Toagarden.C.Toasupermarket.D.Toarestaurant.51.Jimmythoughtthewomanwascheatedbecausehebelieved__________.A.theapplesweren’tripeB.peoplelaughedatherC.shewasastrangerhereD.shedidn’tgetalongwellwithothers52.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldfollowtherulesinpublic.B.Weshouldbereadytosharewithothers.13\nA.Weshouldtrytolearnfromtheoldpeople.B.Weshouldkeeptheoldandbeopentothenew.CEveryschoolhasanin-crowd—andaless-than-coolgroup,too.Amy’shairisalwaysperfect.“And,”says17-year-oldDanielleL.aboutherclassmate,“shehassomanyoutfitsthatshedoesn’twearthesameonetwice.”LikeDanielle,youprobablyknowwho’sreallypopularatyourschool.They’rethetrendsetters(引领潮流者),andeveryoneelsefollowstheirlead.Thestandardsofthein-crowddifferfromculturetocultureandevenschooltoschool.Nevertheless,teensworldwideworryaboutpopularity.Aspeoplegrowfromchildrentoadults,lookingforsupportfrompeers(同伴)isnormal,explainsapsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Beingpopularhascertainbenefits.Popularkidsoftenenjoyplentyofpartyinvitesanddates.Alongtheway,theydevelopsocialskillsandlearnhowtogetalongindifferentsituationstoo.Beingatrendsettercanalsobeexciting.That’sespeciallytrueifthatstatus(地位)isusedforapositivegoal,suchasmakingschoolamorewelcomingplace.“Itismyhopethatpopularteenswillchoosetobethesuperheroratherthanthevillain,”sayspsychologistLeannaClosson.Popularitycanhaveanunpleasantside,though.“Amyisveryself-centredandcomplainsaboutpettythings,”notesDanielle.“Shemakesfunofotherpeopleandisingeneralnotanall-aroundniceperson.”EricM.saysthepopularcrowdactsthesamewayathishighschool.“Theyactreallymeanontheoutsidetomakethemselvesseembetterthaneveryoneelse,”saysthe16-year-old.Ifbeingbothpopularandunlikableseemsstrange,thinkabouthowsometeens—especiallygirls—trytoboost(吹捧)theirstatus.Theydon’tjustpickonunpopularkids;theyoftenaimatthemiddleandhigherpopularitylevels.Teensmaysecretlyhopetheirpopularitywillriseiftheyknockdownpossible“competitors”.Evenifthatmakesthemmorepopular,intheprocesstheymaymakethemselveslesslikeable.53.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Anin-crowdismostlymadeupofgirls.B.Amybelongstoaless-than-coolgroup.C.Danielleispopularbecauseofherhairstyle.D.Trendsetterssetthetrendforotherstofollow.54.WhatdoesLeannaClossonhopetosee?A.Thein-crowdwilldevelopbettersocialskills.B.Popularteenswillinfluenceotherspositively.13\nA.Thein-crowdwillworkhardtoachievepopularity.B.Popularteenswilltakepartinmorecompetitions.54.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SchoolCompetitions:YesorNoB.In-crowdatSchool:DosandDon’tsC.SchoolTrendsetters:TheGoodandBadD.BeingPopularatSchool:FororAgainstDIt’snosecretthatreadingishelpful.Butcanithelpkidsloseweight?Inthefirststudytolookattheinfluenceofliterature(文学)onoverweightteenagers,researchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldiscoveredthatreadingtherighttypeofnovelmaymakeadifference.TheDukeresearchersaskedoverweightgirlsaged9to13whowerealreadyinaweightlossprogramtoreadanovelcalledLakeRescue.Itwascarefullycreatedwiththehelpofpediatricexperts(儿科专家)toincludespecifichealthylifestyleandweightmanagementguidance,aswellaspositivemessagesandstrongrolemodels.Sixmonthslater,theDukeresearchersfoundthe31girlswhoreadLakeRescueexperiencedasignificantdecrease(fall)intheirBMIscores(-.71%)whencomparedtoacontrolgroupof14girlswhohadn’t(+.05%),explainedAlexandraC.Russell,afourth-yearmedicalstudentatDukewholedthestudy.“Asapediatrician,Ican’tcountthenumberoftimesItellparentstobuyabookthatmightprovideusefuladvice,yetI’veneverbeenabletopointtoresearchtobackupmyrecommendations,”saysSarahArmstrong,directorofDuke’sHealthyLifestylesProgramwheretheresearchtookplace.“Thisisthefirstprobableinterventional(介入的)studythatfoundliteraturecanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhealthylifestylechangesinyounggirls.”WhiletheBMIdecreaseduetothebookissmall,ArmstrongsaysanydecreaseinBMIisencouragingbecauseBMItypicallyincreasesinchildrenastheygrowanddevelop.That’sokayaslongasitfollowsanormal,progressingcurve.Inoverweightkids,however,BMIusuallyincreasesmorequickly.“IftheirBMIpercentile(百分位)goesdown,itmeanstheyareeitherlosingweightorgettingtallandnotgainingweight.Bothareseenaspositivesignsinkidswhoaretryingtoloseweight,”sheexplains.56.WhatdidresearchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldo?A.Theytriedtofindoutthereasonswhykidsareoverweight.B.Theyfocusedontheresearchintogirls’healthylifestyle.C.Theystudiedwhetherliteraturecouldhelploseweight.13\nA.Theyhelpedthegirlstochooserightbookstoread.57.Theunderlinedphrase“backupmyrecommendations”probablymeans“_____”.A.influencemyresearchB.changemyopinionC.respectmystudyD.supportmyadvice58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisTRUE?A.Theresearchersinterviewedthegirlsandstudiedinformation.B.Pediatricexpertsofferedspecificguidancetotheresearch.C.16percentofchildrenagedfrom9to13wereoverweight.D.Thegirlsreadacertainnovelandgavetheirreports.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Wouldyouliketoexplore(开发)theoceans?Doyouwanttofindmorelifethanweimaginethere?ForJacquesCousteau,theanswerwas“yes”.Hiscareerwasalife-longdream,andheisprobablythemostfamousoceanscientistinrecenttimes.CousteauwasborninFrancein1910.Evenasachild,helovedwater.Cousteauwasbright,buthegotboredwithschoolandbegantocausetrouble.60.There,Cousteaufinallyfeltchallenged.Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhiscourses.In1933,heservedasageneralofficerintheFrenchNavy.61.Heworkedonabreathingmachinetostayunderwaterlonger.Itwasfinishedin1943.In1948,Cousteaubecameacaptain,andhehadnewduties.Evenso,hecontinuedtoexploretheoceans.Twoyearslater,hebecamethepresidentoftheFrenchOceanographicCampaigns.Healsoboughtashiptohelpwithhisdives.62.Todothat,heproducedmanyfilmsandpublished（出版）anumberofbooks.Hisfilmsinclude“TheSilentWorld(1956)”,“WorldwithoutSun(1966)”.Oneofhisbooksis“TheLivingSea(1963)”.63.Itsworkwastofurtheroceanicresearchandtoencouragepeopletohelpprotecttheoceansandthelifewithinthem.Cousteauwonmanyhonorsforhiswork,includingtheMedalofFreedomandmembershipintheFrenchAcademyin1989.A.CousteauwasinterestedinfishingB.In1974,hefoundedtheCousteauSocietyC.ButheneededawaytogetmoneyforhistripsD.HisparentssenthimtoastrictboardingschoolE.Healsobegantoexplorethelifeunderthewater八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）13\n“Yeah,Iwanttocleanuptheenvironment,butwhatcanIdo?Onepersoncan’tmakeadifference.”Somepeoplemaysay.Itishardforonepersontomakeachange,butwhenallthe“onepersons”gettogether,somethingmeaningfulcanbedone.Youcanstartbygettingallthe“onepersons”togetherinyourschoolandsetupyourschoolenvironmentalclub!Inourschool,ourclubstartedbecausewewantedtocleanuptheearth.Werealizedthemovementhadtobeginwithcleaninguptheenvironmentclosesttous.Oneprojectourclubstartedwasaclean-upofourschool’soutdoorcampus(校园).Wehatedtheamountofpollutionwefoundaroundourschool.Sowewenttopickuptrashduringlunchandafterschool.Weputthetrashondisplaybecausewewantedeveryonetoenjoythegarbageartworkwecreated.AnotherprojectwestartedwasrecyclingoldChristmastrees.WeadvertisedthisnewprogramatlocalChristmastreestores.AfterChristmaswealsoaskedourneighborsifwecouldreplanttheirstill-livingtrees.Weplantedtheminsomelocalparks.Inthemonthstocomewehaveanumberofprojectsplanned.Wehopetosetupourpaperrecyclingprogramagainwhichwasputoffbecauseoflimitedstoragespace.Wehaveplannedanotheroutdoorcampusclean-upthisspring.Wewillalsomakereusablehallpassestotaketheplaceofthewastefulpaperones.Sonowthatyouhavesomeideasforyourschool’senvironmentalclub,getstarted.Let’sshowtheworldwhatadifferencekidscanmake.Welookforwardtoseeingyoucarryoutyourwonderfulideas.64.Isithardforonepersontomakeachangetotheenvironment?65.Whatdidthemovementinthewriter’sschoolhavetobeginwith?66.Whydidtheyputthetrashondisplay?67.Wheredidtheyplantthestill-livingtrees?68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?69.70.购物时，你最好带上自己的口袋。Takeyourownbagswhenshopping.71.在国外，了解当地风俗很重要。toknowthecustomsoflocalplacesinforeigncountries.72.在公共场合，我们既不要大声说话，也不要乱扔垃圾。Weshouldlitterinpublicplaces.73.老师经常告诉我们在家尽量多帮助父母。Myteacheroftentellsustoathome.十、文段表达。13\n74．运动已成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。某英文报纸正以“MyFavouriteSport”为题征文，请你投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动，你是如何进行这项运动的，以及你的感受。提示词语：playground,keepfit,feelrelaxed♦Whatisyourfavouritesport?♦Howdoyouusuallydoit(when,where,howoften…)?♦Howdoyoufeelaboutit?海淀区九年级第一学期期末英语练习参考答案听对话或独白，选择答案。5. A 6. B 7. B8. C9. A10. B11. A12. C13. C14. C15. B16. A听对话，记录关键信息。17. driver 18. weekends 19. friendly 20. 12 21. July知识运用单项填空。22. A23. C24. B25. B26. A27. C28. B29. D30. D31. C32. A33. D34. A完形填空。35. A36. D37. A38. B39. D40. C41. B42. A43. C44. C45. D46. B阅读理解阅读短文，还原句子。60.D 61. E62. C63. B13\n书面表达完成句子。69．How about70．You’d better71．It’s important72．neither speak loudly nor73．help our parents as much as possible文段表达74．Possible versionMy Favourite SportMy favorite sport is playing basketball. I have been playing it since I was 10 years old.I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun playing together. On weekends I sometimes practice basketball skills with my father in the gym. I don’t play as well as he does, but he encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties. 13
