北京市西城区2022届九年级英语上学期期末考试试题知识运用(共14分)一､单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1.—Amy,wouldyoupleasepassthesalt?—Sure,hereyouare. A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.—Whendoyouleavehomeforschool?—Iusuallyleave7o'clockinthemorning. A.at B.on C.in D.during3.Theinventionofairplanesmakestravelingmuchthanbefore. A.easy B.easily C.easier D.theeasiest4.IwillcallyouassoonasItheticketsfortheconcert. A.get B.got C.havegot D.willget5.Therainisheavynow.Youneedtoputonyourraincoat,youwillgetwet. A.or B.and C.but D.so6.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Weapicnicinthepark.Itwasaniceday. A.have B.had C.hashad D.willhave7.—Thewaterissoclearhere,isn'tit?—Yes.Iseethecolorfulfishesswimminginit. A.shouldn,t B.mustn,t C.need D.can8.IgreatprogressinEnglishsinceIstartedtoreadanEnglishstoryeveryday. A.made B.make C.havemade D.willmake9.Ibasketballwhenmymumcalledme. A.amplaying B.wasplaying C.played D.haveplayed10.ThebookyouaretalkingaboutiswrittenineverydayEnglish. A.who B.that C.when D.what11.Myteacher'sglassesbyherbabyyesterday.16\n A.broke B.break C.werebroken D.arebroken12.—Couldyoutellmetomorrow?—Bybus. A.howdidyougotothemuseum B.howyouwenttothemuseum C.howwillyougotothemuseum D.howyouwillgotothemuseum二､完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡WhenIstartedworking,Icouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeopleseemedtosucceedinanythingtheytried.However,othersjustcouldn,tmanagetoachieveanything.Afterawhile,Ifoundthebiggest13liesinsettingandreviewinggoalsregularly.Astudyshowsthosewhohavewrittengoalsandreviewthemregularlyareamongthehighestachievers.Whatdoyoudowithyourdesires(渴望)andwantsinlife?Youcouldpaynoattentiontothemandleavethemto14inyourmind,orstarttakingactiontogetwhatyouwant.Youneedtosetgoals.Agoalstartswithasimpledesire.Doyouuseany15fornotsettinggoals?Whateveritis,Iamsureyourexcuseislimitingyou.Ifyou,re16aboutwhatyouwant,youmightendupatacertainagewiththingsthatyoudidn,twant.Settinggoalsandreviewingthemregularlycanincreaseyourchancesofsucceeding.Itcangiveyoutherightdirectionand17youmovingclosertowhatyouwant.Youwillachievemoreinmonthsthanmanypeopledoinyears.Ifyouhaveastrongdesireforsomething,youhavetwo18:wishfulthinking,ortaking16\naction.Youcanwishforamiracle(奇迹),butdonothing.Or,youcangetclearonthestepsandtakethem,19,onebyoneuntilyoureachsuccess.Settinggoalsisthemostimportantandnecessarysteptoachievesuccessinanyarea.Itbeginswithadesire,andthenawrittengoal,20bytherightattitudeandaction.Keepreviewingyourgoalsandwatchhowyourwishmiraculouslyturnsintoyourreality.13.A.difference B.surprise C.hope D.sale14.A.sing B.dance C.light D.disappear15.A.tools B.excuses C.stories D.examples16.A.excited B.unclear C.sure D.unhappy17.A.imagine B.feel C.stop D.keep18.A.steps B.decisions C.choices D.wishes19.A.slowly B.suddenly C.luckily D.sadly20.A.decided B.corrected C.followed D.built阅读理解(共36分)三､阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡(共26分,每小题2分)ACalifornia16\n21.IfyouwanttostandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDepp,wherewillyougo? A.LosAngeles. B.Hollywoo D. C.VeniceBeach. D.SantaCruz.22.PeoplemustvisittheskateparkonVeniceBeachbecause. A.skateboardingstartedthere B.manyfamouspeoplegothere C.theycanlearnhowtodancethere D.therearerollercosterstorideon23.Thepassageisprobablya(n). A.bedtimestory B.letterfromanoldfriend C.schoolnotice D.introductionfortouristsBTonyaAndrewsisamathteacherinTexas.For16years,shelovedherdearpetcatBlondieverymuchandwantedtospendasmuchtimewithheraspossible.ItistotallyunderstandablethatshehadaspecialfeelingforBlondiebecauseshe,dsavedherfromabuildinginForthWorth.Butrecently,shortlyaftersheandherhusbandhadrealizedthatBlondieseemedtobegettingsick,theelderlycatdiedinherarmsonherwaytothepethospital.Naturally,Mrs.Andrewswasheart16\nbroken.AfterBlondie,sdeath,Mrs.Andrewswenttoworkeveryday,feelingupset.Shecouldn,thelpbutsharethesadnewsofhersadlosswithsomeofherstudentsatJoshuaHighSchoolinJoshua,TX,andshortlyafter,afewofthegirlsinherclasscameupwithafewsurprisestocheerherup.Asonestudentfilmedthemoment,thegirlsfirstgavehersomewhiteroses,followedbycupcakesandballoonstoexpresstheircare.Mrs.Andrewsseemedtouched,butitwastheirnextsurprisethatdeeplymovedherandthateveryonewastalkingabout.Allthattheshockedteachercouldseemtosaywas,“Aretheyforme?”assheheldthebabycatsnamedMissyandGirlie.“Iknewsomethingwasgoingonwhenonlyhalfofmyclasswasinmyroom,secondperiodthenextdaywhenthebellrang,”AndrewstoldtheHuffingtonPost,feelingthankful.“Thensheheldthemouttomeandsaidtheyweremine.Myheartcannowexperiencehappinessagain.”Whatthehighschoolstudentsdidisreallymeaningful,especiallyforpeoplewhohavegonethroughloss,likeTonyaAndrews.Thegoodnewsisthatitcertainlylookslikeitwasworthalltheeffort.TonyaAndrewsfinallywashappywhenherstudentsdidkindthingsforher.24.WhydidMrs.AndrewshaveaspecialfeelingforBlondie? A.BecauseBlondiegotsick. B.Becauseshewasalwayslonely. C.BecauseBlondiewasherfirstpet. D.BecauseshesavedBlondiefromabuilding.16\n25.WhatdidMrs.AndrewsdoafterBlondiedied? A.Shesharedthesadnewswithherstudents. B.Sheboughttwobabycats,MissyandGirlie. C.Shegotintoanargumentwithherhusban D. D.ShegaveupherjobatJoshuaHighSchool.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatareMrs.Andrews,studentslike? A.Confidentandhonest. B.Understandingandcaring. C.Humorousandactive. D.Braveandstrongwille D.CZoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?Thosepeoplewhoareagainstzooswouldarguethatanimalsoftensuffer(遭受痛苦)physicallyandmentallybybeingenclose'd.Eventhebestmanmadeenvironmentscan'tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversity(多样性),andfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsinthewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingfamilies.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,oceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Theseseaanimalsdolphinmaydieyearsearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Ontheotherhand,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotectionandencouragepeopletosaveanimalsandtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses,orpetswhich16\nhavebeengivenupandnolongerwante D.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandhowtotreatillness.circusOneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding(繁衍)programs,especiallyforendangeredspecies(物种).Inthewild,someofthespecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asnumbersofsomewildspeciesdrop,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically(基因上)similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoobredanimalscanbeputintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.However,thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoobredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.AlotofanimalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAfrica,wheresomepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Often,theseanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansandhaveverylittlechanceofescaping.So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosaremanaged,andthebenefitsofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.27.AccordingtoParagraph2,someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthantheirwildrelativesbecause.A.theywerebornintheoceanpark B.theydon'thaveenoughlivingspace C.theyareforcedtobehaveunnaturally D.theysufferfromfamilyseparation28.Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationalbreedingprogram? A.Toincreasegeneticdiversity. B.Toprotectmistreatedanimals. C.Tofreeenclosedanimals. D.Todoresearchonanimalbehavior.29.What,stheauthor,sopinionofzoos?16\n A.Hedoubtsthevalueofzoos. B.Heisatruesupporterofallkindsofzoos. C.Heisagainsttheideaofhavingzoosaround D.Heseestheimportanceofthezoomanagement.DTheRiseofArtificialIntelligence(AI;人工智能)discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthefuture,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2022,America'sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenandanIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalsoreasonsandlearns.”BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundlybestedbothofthehumanbeings.ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLEArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhumanlikeintelligence,suchasproblemsolvingandlearning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterAlanTuring,aBritishmathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputers.Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansintobelievingtheywereinteracting(互动)withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeractedwitha“machine”believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredasAI.AsimpleexampleofAIisApple,sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,andSiricandoit.Siriseemsalmosthuman.Whenyouask,“Areyouareal16\nperson?”Sirianswers,“Thatisareallypersonalquestion.”But,justbecauseasystemcanbehavelikehumansdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans.Or,doesit?JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINEItseemsthatourdevices(设备)willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewewalkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewithSiri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,itlikelywillhappeninthenearfuture.HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavetheabilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDSItseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we'regoingtoseeahumanmachinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,livelongerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturnouttobemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten(威胁到)humanityasweknowit?IfAIisprogrammedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov's3LawsofRobotics,humanswon,thaveaproblemwithmachines;butfor16\nsome,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonearth.30.ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat. A.theageofmachineshascome B.humansmaketheirownenemies C.AIhasactuallycomeintoourlife D.humansareplayingadangerousgame31.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat. A.Turingtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputers B.machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAI C.Siricanvolunteertobookadinnertable D.AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter32.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahumanmachinehybrid”probablymean? A.amachinewithahumanlook B.ahumancreatedbymachines C.abodypartroboticparthuman D.arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans33.Thepassageismainlyabout. A.thehistoryandfutureofAI B.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI C.theexamplesofAI D.thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAI四､阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题｡(共10分,每小题2分)AlbinoPowerIwasbornanalbino(白化病患者)inScranton,Pennsylvania,in1945.Nooneinmyfamilyhadeverknownwhatanalbinowas,whatitmeanttobeanalbino,whathadtobedonedifferentlybecauseIwasanalbino.Myparentsandfriendstreatedmejustliketheytreatedeverybodyelse.Thatwasjustaboutthebestthingtheycouldhavedone.Itgavemealegupontrustingmyself,sowhentroublescamealong,Icoulddealwiththem.True,myschoolbookphotoalwayslookedlikeasnowballwithtwopiecesofcoalforeyes.Likemostalbinos,Ihadterribleeyesight,butthefactthatIcouldhardlyseedidn,tworryme16\nallthatmuch.Kidslaughedatme,callingme“Whitey”.PeoplestaredatmewhenIheldreadingmaterialrightatthetipofmynosesoIcouldseeitwellenoughtorea D.EvenwhenIwaseightornine,movietheaterworkersstartedaskingmetopayadultpricesbecauseI“lookedolder”.Theworstpartformewasthatbecausemyeyesightwassobad,Icouldn,tplaysportsverywell.Ididn,tgiveuptrying,though.Ipracticedplayingbasketballeveryday.AndIstudiedharder.Finally,Igotbetteratschoolandlovedit.BythetimeIgottocollege,Iwasdoublemajoring(专业),goingtosummerschoolandtakingpartineverykindofafterclassactivityIcouldfind.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino.Ididmybesttomake“albino”apositiveword.AndIdecidedtomakemylivingwithmyeyes-andinsports.Icouldn'tseewellenoughtoplaysports,butwithagoodandlonglastingeducationandthedrivetodoit,IcouldmakealivinginvolvedintheareaIloved.I,vedoneitnowformorethanthirtyyearsinprintandinvideo,andnowincyberspace.PeoplemakejokesabouthowI,mtheonly“blindeditor(编辑)”theyknow,butthejokesarefriendlysmilesnow,andsomeofthemaresignsofrespect.AndImakejokesaboutbeinganalbino.Ihaveevendevelopedanallwhiteroutine,ifyoucouldcallitthat.IwasjustaproudalbinokidfromthecoalcountryofPennsylvania.Inowrealizethatbeing16\nbornanalbinohelpedmetogetoverdifficulties,becomeconfident,andbeproudofmypersonalachievement.34.Howdidthewriter'sparentsandfriendstreathim?35.Whycouldn,tthewriterplaysportsverywell?36.Whatwasthewriterdoingbythetimehegottocollege?37.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe“blindeditor”jokesnow?38.Whatdoes“AlbinoPower”meantothewriter?书面表达五､文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中獉任獉选獉一獉题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡题目（1）假如你是李华,正在美国参加一个交换生项目｡你想申请所在学校的某一社团,请你写一份申请,说明你想参加什么社团,为什么想参加这个社团以及你自身的优势｡提示词语:singing,chess,interested,confident,friends提示问题:1.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?2.Whydoyouwanttojointhisclub?3.Whatmakesyoutherightpersonforthisclub?DearSir/Madam,ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandI,mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②题目（2）现在,某英文报纸正在开展以“我要成为一个的人”为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿｡谈谈你要成为一个什么样的人,为什么以及你怎么做才能成为那样的人｡16\n提示词语:brave,honest,positive,help,love,believe提示问题:1.Whatkindofpersondoyouwanttobe?2.Whydoyouwanttobelikethat?3.Howcanyoumakeit?16\n四､阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题｡34.Justliketheytreatedeverybodyelse.35.Becausehiseyesightwasverybad36.Hewasdoublemajoring,goingtosummerschoolandtakingpartinaferclassactivities.37.Theyarefriendlysmiles.38.Itisthepowertohelphimtogetoverdifficulties,becomeconfident,andbeproudofhispersonalachievement.书面表达五､文段表达39.参考范文:题目（1）DearSir/Madam,I'mwritingtoapplyforthesingingclubbecauseIlovesingingandmanypeoplesayIhaveabeautifulvoice.16\nSincethethirdgrade,I,vebeenamemberoftheschoolchoir.Wetrainedveryhard,andourperformancewasarealhitattheNewYear,scelebrationlastyear.Frommyexperiences,Ihavegainedselfconfidenceandfriendship.IthinkIhaveagoodsenseofmusicandIcangetalongwellwithothers.SoIamtherightpersonforthisclub.IreallyhopethatIcanjointhisclubtosharebeautifulmusicwithmyfriends.ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandI,mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目（2）Iwanttobeapositiveperson.Beingpositiveisthekeytolivingahappyandhealthylife.Ithinkwithapositiveattitude,wecanalwaysfindawaytolovelife,influencepeopleandmakethisimperfectworldabetterplace.Toachieveit,Imustseethebrightsideofeverythingandeveryonearoundme,especiallywhenthingsdon,tgomyway.Also,morecommunicationisnecessary.ThemoreIcommunicatewithpeoplearoundme,thebetterIwillknowthem.Mostimportantly,Ishouldbelievethatlifewillchangeforthebetter.Theroadtobecomingapositivepersonisnotalwaysaneasyone,butIbelievethatIalreadyhaveagoodstart.书面表达评分标准第一档:(10~9分)完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全｡句式多样,词汇丰富｡语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性｡第二档:(8~6分)基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全｡语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要｡语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚｡虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解｡第三档:(5~3分)部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全｡语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够16\n清楚,影响整体理解｡第四档:(2~0分)与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解｡__16
