山东省临沂市青云镇中心中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期暑假复习作业（无答案）外研版（2）“助动词will+动词原形”构成。will常缩写为'll，willnot简缩为won’t[wount]。肯定句：Wewillbefreethisafternoon.今天下午我们有空。否定句：（3）“begoingto+动词原形”表将来Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他们打算在校门口见面。考点1：Therebe句型的一般将来时Thereisgoingto/willbe+n.+…Thereisgoingto/willbeafootballmatchtomorrow.考点2：Howsoon提问in+时间段（多久之后才…）考点3：用在条件状语从句中：主将从现Ifhecomes,I’lltellyou.（二）过去进行时（Unit3）1.定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。2.结构was/were+doing（现在分词）3.用法1)、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语thismorning，thewholemorning，atthistimeyesterday，Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday？昨天晚上九点她在做什么？2)、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus，hewasreadinganewspaper.他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的）HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）(三)现在完成时 （Unit9）1.定义：（1）过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果10\n标志词：ever(肯定句、疑问句)never(否定句)already(肯定句)yet(否定句、疑问句末)….（2）过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态标志词：for+时间段，since+时间点/从句（过去时），sofar…2.句型（1）基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)have/has是助动词，能完成否定式和疑问式（2）过去分词1、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。2、不规则动词：(详见课本附录)AAA型cut-cut-cutAAB型beat-beat-beatenABA型become--became–becomeABB型bring--brought--broughtABC型begin–began—begun考点1：already/yet考点2：for与since转化考点3：have/hasbeentospl.+ever/次数have/hasgonetospl.(Wherebesb.?)have/hasbeeninspl.+时间段考点4：延续性动词Iboughtthebooktheredaysago.--Ihavehadthebookforthreedays.考点5：与一般过去时的区别(四)现在完成进行时 （Unit6）1.概述：表示到现在为止一直进行的动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能停止了。2、构成：助动词have/has+been+v-ingIhavebeenteachingherefor5years.3、现在完成进行时的用法（有时可以和现在完成时互换）表示从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到说话时还在继续进行,并有可能延续下去的动作。常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.他们住在这里十年了。=Theyhavelivedherefor10years.Ithasbeenrainingfor3days.雨下了三天了。【练习】I.单项填空。1.--Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?--Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.finished B.finish C.arefinishing D.willfinish2.Ifyou_______himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe_______toworkonthefarmwithus.A.see;goes B.willsee;goes C.willsee;willgo D.see;willgo3.--Iwon'tgotobeduntiltheTVplay_______over.--You'dbetternotdothat.A.is B.was C.will D.willbe4.–They______aboutthecomingOlympicGamesinBeijing.Let'sjointhem.10\n--Goodidea.A.talk B.aretalking C.havetalked D.talked5.--When______you_______thee-dictionary?--Lastmonth.A.have;bought B.had;bought C.do;buy D.did;buy6.--IsthatMr.Luspeaking?--Sorry,heisn'tin.He abroad（外国）onbusiness.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.willgo7.HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He_________inChinasincetenyearsago.A.stays B.stayed C.isstaying D.hasstayed8.--Whatdoyoudo?--I'masalesman.I_______inacompanyinNanjing.Ilikemyjobalot.A.work B.hadworked C.willwork D.worked9.--Whenareyouleaving?--Myplane__________at10:30.A.takesoff B.tookoff C.hastakenoff D.willtakeoff10.--HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?--Yes,I_________therealonethreetimesin2022.A.havebeen B.havegone C.went D.hadgone11.Heworksasateachernow,buthe________onafarmforthreeyears.A.worked B.hasworkedC.hadworked D.works1.WangLin_______somehelp.Canyouhelphim?A.needs B.want C.needto D.ask12.Allofusenjoy_______footballverymuch.A.play B.playing C.played D.toplay13.----Thelightintheclassroomisstillon.----Oh，Iforgot___.A.turningitoff B.turnitoff C.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoff14.Hisgrandparentssawher___upfromchildhood. A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowing D.togrow15.---What'sthisinEnglish?---Sorry,Ican't_____itinEnglish. A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk16.---_____Ifinishmyhomeworktoday? ---No,youneedn't. A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need17.InSpring,thedays______longerandlonger,thetrees_______green.A.get,turn B.gets,turns C.got,turned D.havegot,haveturned18.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,,you________stop. A.canB.must C.won't D.needn't19.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,I________tomydeskmate.10\n A.stoppedtotalk B.stoppedtalking C.stoptotalk D.stoptalkingII.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow.2.Mr.Kingtoldhisstudentsthatthesun_________(go)upintheeast.3.--Haven'tItoldyouIlikecoffeewithoutsugar?--Sorry,butIonly___________(put)alittle.4.Don'tbenoisy.Mum____________(talk)withtheguestinthesittingroom.5.--Whydidn'tyoucomeandopenthedoorforme,dear?--Oh,sorry,I_______________(cook)inthekitchen.Ididn'thearyou.6.--Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?--I______________(finish)myhomework,Mom.7.--Doyouwanttoseethefilm"HarryPotterII"?--Thefilm"HarryPotterII"?I______ (see)it.It'sreallywonderful.8.Iwonderifhe______________(join)usinthediscussiontonight.9.WhenIarrived,he________(leave).Soweonlyhadafewwordstogether.Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。(A)Haveyoueverheardofthesong1. (call)“Isthereanyonewhotoldyou”?Itmaybeimpossibleforyou2. (notknow)thesonganditssinger.It3. (sing)bythefamous“HappyBoy”ChenChusheng,whoappearedonHunanSatelliteTV.Hecaughteveryone’sattention.Beforethecompetitionhewasjustafarmer’ssonwho4. never (get)professionaltrainingofanykind.Asachild,Chushengwasn’tagoodstudent,buthewasveryinterestedinmusic.Helikedtolistentoandsinghisfavoritesongsagainandagain.Likemanyotherparents,hisparentsalsowantedhim5. (go)tocollege,buthefailed.Chushenghadnochoicebuttohelphisbrotherrepairbicyclesandmotorbikes.InSanya,asmallcityinHainanProvince,Chenworkedduringthedaytimewhilehe6. (sing)indifferentbarsintheevening.Helivedlikethatuntiltheyear2000.In2000,ChenwenttoShenzhen.Heneverthoughtthathisfirstjobinthisnewplace7. (be)delivering(递送)food.Hewenton8. (work)inthedaytimeandsangintheevening.Hislifewashardatthattime.InthebarcalledStar-makingFactorieshe9. (meet)manyfamouslocalmusicians.Inthefollowingseveralyears,Chen,withhismusicaldream,attendedmanymusicconteststhroughoutthecountry,winningprizesmanytimes.Today,whenwethinkabouthissuccess,we10. (nothelp)thinkingthatifonewantstobesuccessful,heshouldworkharderthanothers.(B)10\nvalues.”Andwiththat,WalterE.Disneysaidtothelittleboy,“Think,believe,dream,anddare.”（C）ThefirstchocolatewasenjoyedbythepeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thecocoabean(可可豆）wasusedtomakeachocolatedrink.Muchlater,it 1 (bring)toEurope.In1824,MrCadburyopenedasmallshopintheUnitedKingdom.Hesoldchocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Mr.Cadburybelievedthatwinewasbadandhewanted 2 (encourage)peopletodrinkchocolateinstead.Afewyearslater,aman 3(invent)awaytomakechocolatebars(块)，andsopeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Atfirstonlydarkchocolatewasmade.Milkchocolatecamelateranditwasmadeby 4(add)milktothechocolate.Mr.Cadburymadetheirfirstmilkchocolatebarin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,CadburyMilkBar,wasmadein1905.It 5 (be)popularforover100years.TheCadburyfactorystill 6 (make)chocolateintheUnitedKingdom,andthechocolateiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsgotothefactorytoseehowchocolateismade.(D)Afelwasonlyasmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Inthepictureshesawalotofchildren(1)______(play)inthesnow.Afeldidn’tunderstandwhatsnowwas.Buthedreamedaboutsnowallthetime.Hedreamedofbeingable(2)______(fly)acrossthesnow.Onedaywhenhewastwelve,Afel(3)______(watch)TVathisuncle’shouse.Theprogramwasfullofsnow.Notonlysnow–therewerepeopleflyingacrossthesnow.“Look!They(4)______(fly)!”heshoutedexcitedly.Thesnow,andthepeople…Itwasjustlikeoneofhisdreams.“They’reskiing.Itneedssnow,”saidhisuncle,“it’stheWinterOlympics.It(5)______(hold)everyfouryears.”Afel(6)_________（find）outthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinSochi,Russiain2022.“Perfect,”hethought.“Enoughtimeformetobecomeagoodskier.I(7)______(go)totheWinterOlympics,andwinthegoldmedalforskiing.”“Butthere’snosnowhere!”peopletoldhim.“Whereareyougoingtoski?”Afelmadehimselfapairofskisandskiedacrossthesand.Atfirsthecouldn’tmove,buthepracticedandpracticeduntilhecouldmovequitequickly.“HowwillyougototheWinterOlympics?”peopleaskedhim.“Ourcountry(8)______(not,have)ateamatall.Why(9)______(not,do)athletics(田径)instead?Wehavelotsofgoodrunners.Andwe(10)______(win)lotsofmedalsattheOlympics.”NowAfelispracticing10\nskiingdownsanddunes(沙丘).Hedreamsthattheyellowsandandbrownearthofthedesert(沙漠)isthewhitesnow.语法专项（二）：直接引语变间接引语的用法（Unit4）（宾语从句的一种特例）定义：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号例：Hesaid:"Itistoolate."间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，以宾语从句的形式构成。例：Hesaiditwastoolate.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题第一：人称的变化。下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogowithme."→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如：HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?"→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr.Smithsaid。"Heisagoodworker。"→Mr.Smithsaidhewasagoodworker。第二：时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。1.如果主句是现在时，从句的时态保持不变，用原有的时态。Hesays:"Iboughtyouabookyesterday."Hesaysthatheboughtmeabookyesterday.2.如果主句是过去时时，从句的时态用过去的时态。其规律如下图。（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时3.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：Teachertoldus:"Themoonmovesroundtheearth."Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth.第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,yesterday。变为thedaybefore）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this改为that),如：Hesaid,"Thesebooksaremine."→Hesaidthosebookswerehis.第四：句式上的变化1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。如：Shesaid:"Iamagirl."--Shesaidthatshewasagirl.(that可以省略)2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。例如：Sheaskedme:"AreyouMr.Li?"---SheaskedmeifIwasMr.Li.3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。例如："Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear,"Susanaskedherhusband.Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.10\n4.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。一改：said(to)改为asked或told,ordered等二变：saidto的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语三加：即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式四去：去掉please例：Hesaidtoher:"Don'ttakethebookaway."Heaskedhernottakethebookaway.语法专项（三）：条件状语从句（Unit5）时态规定1.主将从现Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicsomewhere.2.主情从现PleasecallmeifhecomesnextSunday.3.主祈从现Ifyouseehimtomorrow,givehimthisbook.语法专项（四）：时间状语从句：（Unit3）由when与while来引导Myfather was still sleepingwhen I gotup yesterday morning.=Whilemyfather was still sleeping, I gotup yesterday morning.Grandma cookedbreakfast while I waswashingmy face this morning.=When grandma cookedbreakfast ,I waswashingmy face this morning.when与while区分：（1）“当…的时候”，如后面连接的动词为进行时态，则用while。而when通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。（2）如果while前后的动词都是进行时态，while可译为“与此同时”Iwasreadingwhilemybrotherwasdrawing.语法专项（五）：如何给别人提出建议和意见的常用句型（Unit7.8）1.WhatshouldI…?(should表示请求、征询对方意见)2. How/Whatabout(doingsomething?)goingtoamovie?4.Whydon’tyoudosomething?=Whynotdosomething?5.Youshould/coulddosomething.6.Youshould(not)dosomething.7.You’dbetter(not)dosomething.8.Let’sdosth9.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?10.Would/Couldyouplease(not)dosth?考点1：每个句型的答语，特别是委婉的否定答语及Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?的答语考点2：每个句型的动词形式语法专项（六）：反意疑问句（Unit10） 反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法，问对方同不同意。它的结构由两部分组成：陈述句＋简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式；前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，简称前肯后否，前否后肯。一般来说，简短问句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。句式：陈述句+简短问句（情/系/助(+n’t)+主语）注：1、问句的主语必须是人称代词的主格，Therebe句型除外。10\n2、问句只能是两部分组成。Marylikesreading，doesn’tshe？（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）Marydoesn’tlikereading，doesshe？（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）3.如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，too…to、nothing、none等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式。HehasneverbeentoShanghai，hashe？Theycanhardlyimaginehowbeautifulsheis，canthey？4.陈述句部分是therebe句型时，简短问句部分也用therebe。 Therearesomepeopleintheroom，aren’tthere？5.在英语口语中，Iam后面的简短问句用aren'tI？I’mlate，aren’tI？6.当陈述句部分含有不定定词如everything，everybody、somethingsomebody等不定代词时，简短问句主语部分用it来代替物；用they或he来代替人。 Everythinggoeswell，doesn’tit？Everyoneishere，aren’tthey/isn’the？7.祈使句后面的简短问句使用willyou？won’tyou？won’tyou？用于邀请；willyou？表请求。Sitdown，won’tyou？Givemeapen，willyou？8.Let’sdosth，shallwe？ Letusdosth,willyou?9.在Ithink，Ibelieve，Isuppose，Iguess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，语气同主句。Ithinkshe’sout，isn’tshe？Idon’tbelieveit’strue，isit？10. 在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的。 Thisisn’tyours，isit?这不是你的，是吗？Yes，itis.不，是我的。No，itisn’t.对，不是我的。一.单项填空1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend4.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what5.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostoffice10\nC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice二．将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.3.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.4.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.5.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.6.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.7.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.8.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestedin______.三．用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Idon’tknowifit______(rain)tomorrow.Ifit_____(rain),we_____(notgo)toschool.2. Mother ______（sweep）the floor when I ______（leave）home. 3. The students ______（have）a biology class when the visitors ______（come）. 4. The driver ______（drive）home when it ______（rain）last night. 5. Some students from Class Four ______（play）basketball when I ______（see）them on the playground. 6. Doctor Liu was on duty last night. He ______still ______（work）in the hospital at 10 p.m.7. The street seller ______（sell）clothes when he ______（find）a purse on the ground.8. I ______（read）a history book when someone ______（knock）at the door. 9. Masha ______（cook）when the doorbell______（ring）.10．Ifshe______(finish)workearly,she______(go)home.11．Iftheweather______（be）fine，we_______(go)forawalk.12.IfI_____(have)timetonight,I_______(finish)thebookI’mreading.13.IfI______(rain)nextweekend,we_______(notbeableto)plantthevegetable.14.Ifit_______(rain),we______(stay)athome.15.Ifshe______(arrive),she_____(phone)me.16.Ifhe_____(call),tellhimI’llringback.四．完成下列反意疑问句。1.It’sveryhottoday, _______________ ?2. HecanspeakChinese, _______________ ?3. Meimeistudiesinamiddle10\nschool, _______________ ?4.Henevergetsuplate, _______________ ?5.Don’t go outatnight, _______________ ?6.Heneverlovescoldweather, _______________ ?7.Youfinishedthetaskyesterday, _______________ ?8.It _______ a gooddayforswimming,isit?9.TomhasbeentoSingapore, _______________ ?10.Thestory islittleinteresting, _______________ ?11.Everythingstartstogrowinspring, _______________ ?12.Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework, _______________ ?13.I’minClass3,Grade2, _______________ ?14.Let’sgoshopping, _______________ ?15.Shedoesn’tlikeclimbinghills, _______________ ?16.Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday, _______________ ?17.Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant, _______________ ?18.Nobodyknowswhereshelives, _______________ ?19.Fewstudentscananswerthequestion, _______________ ?20.MikelikesEnglish, _______________ ?10
