2022—2022学年度第一学期第二次月考八年级英语试卷（总分：120分时间：120分钟）一．单项选择。（每小题1分，共35分）( )⒈Itisdifficult___workatnight.A.toB./C.toaD.todo( )⒉Myteacheraskedme____somethingaboutmyfavoritesubject. A.totellB.tosayC.tospeakD.tell( )⒊Idecided___itmyself.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo( )⒋I'mtootired,let's____out.A.goB.notgoC.nottogoD.don'tgo()5.MrYaoisagoodfriendof___.A.myB.myfatherC.myfathers'D.myfather's()6Fujianis___thesoutheastofChina.A.atB.toC.onD.in（）7.—MrGreenhasone-year-oldson,doesn’the?—Yes,andhealsohaseight-year-olddaughter.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an（）8.—Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?—Yes,itis.A.85,662B.58,626C.58,662D.85,626（）9.HefindsreallydifficultforhimtolearnEnglishwellinjustoneyear.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its（）10.—I’mreadingnow.Pleasetellhimtotheradioabit.—Allright.A.turnupB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnon（）11.—doyoutalktoyourteacherattheSchoolAir?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften（）12.—Aretheypoor?—No,ofthemhastheirowncar.A.neitherB.eachC.bothD.none（）13.—DoyouknowthemanTomisabusdriver?—Yes,heismyfriend.A.callB.calledC.callsD.calling（）14.Howthepopulationoftheworldis!A.smallB.largeC.muchD.many（）15.Businessistoobad.Theywillhaveto______soon.A.pickupB.closetoC.payforD.closedown（）16.Sheisaquietgirl,soshedoesn’tliketoo______peopleortoo______noise.A.many;manyB.much;muchC.many;muchD.much;many（）17.There______manychangesinmyhometownintenyears’time.A.willhaveB.willhasC.willbeD.ishaving8\n（）18.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave______waterandproduce______pollution.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;least（）19.MoYanisoneofthe______writersinChina.A.largestB.greatestC.biggestD.hugest（）20.______treeswillbeplantedonthatmountainnextspring.A.Thousandsof B.TwothousandsC.TwothousandofD.Thousandof（）21.Jennyis______tallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.muchmore（）22.—Wouldyoulike______todrink?—Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything（）23.—______thepopulationofChina?—______over1,300,000,000.A.Howmanyare;TheyareB.How’s;It’sC.What’s;It’sD.Howmuchis;It’s（）24.Mylittlesisterstopped______andplayedthetoydog.A.tocryB.criesC.criedD.crying（）25.—Betty,remembertoclosethewindowbeforeleavingtheroom._______________A.Yes,pleaseB.Don’tmentionitC.It’shardtosayD.OK,Iwill（）26.Imetmyteacher__Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn'tsayhellotohim.A.BeforeB.afterC.untilD.while （） 27We____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaiting,waiting B.werewaiting,wait C.waited,waiting D.waited,wait()28 He___hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helps B.wouldhelp C.washelping D.ishelping()29 Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.A.did,made B.wasdoing,made C.wasdoing,wasmaking D.did,wasmaking()30.Whileshe_____TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearing B.watched,washearingC.watched,heard D.waswatching,heard()31Thepolicemanfoundalittledog_____ontheground.AliesBlieClyingDlay()32.Whatdidtherabbitdo_____thewatch?AforBofCaboutDwith()33.What’sthematterwithyourleg?I______mybikeandhurtitbadly.AfalloffBfelldownCfalldownDfelloff()34.That’slucky.Wearejust_____timeforthetrain.AforBinCtoDup()35.I_____atalkwithLiHuaatthattime.AhasBwashavingChaveDwerehaving二．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）8\nAScientists（科学家）aretryingtomakethedeserts（沙漠）intogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertsallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdon’tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon’tletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertsmuchmoreeasily.（）36.Whycanthelandbecomedeserts?A.Someplacesdon’tgetmuchrain.B.Plantsdon’tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.C.Peopledon’tkeeptheearthwell.D.Scientistshaven’tlearntenoughaboutthedeserts.（）37.Scientistswanttotomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.A.carrywaterB.growfoodC.donothingD.studyalot（）38.Whichisnottrue?A.Thelandneverstopsbecomingdeserts.B.Scientistsaskpeopletoliveinthedesertsandgrowfoodthere.C.Peopledobadthingstotheearth.D.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.（）39.Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?A.Theycanholdthewater.B.Theycanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.C.Theycankeeptheearthwet.D.Alltheabove.（）40.Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?A.TheDesertProblemB.PeopleMakeDesertsC.GreenPlantsandGrassD.TheDeserts,theTreeandtheWaterBEveryyearseveralthousandpeoplearekilledontheroadsinGreatBritain.Everyyearbetweenoneandtwohundredthousandpeoplearehurt.Thesepeoplearekilledorhurtinroadaccidents.Therearerulestomaketheroadssafe,butpeopledonotalwaysobeytherules(遵守规则).Theyarecareless.Ifeverybodyobeystherules,theroadswillbemuchsafer.Howcanwemaketheroadssafer?Rememberthisrule.InGreatBritaintraffickeepstotheleft.Cars,busesandbikesmustallkeeptotheleftsideoftheroad.Inmostothercountriestraffickeepstotheright.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothsides.Lookrightandleft.Then,ifyouaresurethattheroadisclear,itissafetocrosstheroad.Ifyouseesmallchildrenoroldpeople,helpthemtocrosstheroad.Wemustteachsmallchildrentocrosstheroadsafely.Wemustalwayssetthemagoodexample.Smallchildrenmustnotplayinthestreet.8\n()41.Ifwewanttomaketheroadssafer,______.A.everybodymustbecarefulandobeythetrafficrulesB.trafficshouldkeeptotherightC.don’tcrosstheroadstoooftenD.roadsmustbeclear()42.IfyourideabikeinGreatBritain,youmustride______.A.ontherightsideoftheroadB.ontheleftsideoftheroadC.inthemiddleoftheroadD.behindthebuses()43.WhichisNOTcorrect?A.FewpeopledieinroadaccidentsinGreatBritain.B.Inourcountrytraffickeepstotheright.C.Cars,trucksandbuseskillmanypeopleeveryyear.D.Streetsarenotsafeplacesforplay.()44.“theroadisclear”meansthat______.A.youcanseeveryclearlyontheroadB.theroadisverycleanC.theroadisnotnoisyD.thereisnocarorbusrunning()45.Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadisto______.A.lookrightB.lookleftC.lookbothsides,rightandleftD.runacrosstheroadCIfyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogunshots(枪声).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse—coveruptheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoff(去除)smallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostistostayinoneplace.()46.Ifyouarelostintheforest,youshould______.A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimesB.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyouC.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp()47.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould______.8\nA.tellpeoplethatyouarelostB.keepupshoutingorwhistlingC.shoutatthetopofyourvoiceD.shoutorwhistlethreetimes()48.Whenyouheartwoshouts,twowhistles,twogunshots,______.A.youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB.youcanwhistlethreetimesC.itisananswertoyourcallforhelpD.youshouldtrytoruntothem()49.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould______.A.justgototheriverB.findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougoC.makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometeaD.leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback()50.Thispassagemainlytellsyou______.A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.howyoucanlivelongerinaforestDThereareabout7billionpeopleontheEarthnow.Theworld’spopulationisabigproblembecauseitwillcauselotsofproblemsinthefuture.Morepeoplewillneedmorefoodandwillneedmoreroomtoliveinaswell.Theworld’spopulationgrowthraterosefromabout1.5percentperyearduring1950-1951toover2percentintheearly1960s.Althoughthegrowthratethereafterstartedtofalldueto(由于)peoplegettingmarriedlateraswellasthedevelopmentoftechnology,therateisontheriseagainnow.Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldis,buthowfasttherateincreases.Theworldpopulationincreasedfrom3billionin1959to6billionby1999.Theworldpopulationwillgrowfrom6billionin1999to9billionby2050.Thisgreatgrowthofthepopulationwillcreateabigproblembytheyear2100—therewillbeover10billionpeopleintheworldthen.()51.Thepopulationoftheworldisaboutnowandmaybeoverby2100.A.7billion;10billionB.7million;10millionC.6billion;10billionD.6billion;9million()52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thereafter”referto?A.Beforethe1960s.B.Afterthelate1960s.C.Aftertheearly1960s.D.Beforethelate1960s.()53.Accordingtothepassage,thegrowthofthepopulationwasthefastestinthe.A.early1950sB.early1960sC.late1950sD.late1960s()54.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.theworld’spopulationisbecomingsmallerB.theworld’spopulationisincreasingC.theworld’spopulationgrowthratewon’tchangeD.theworld’spopulationgrowthratehasbeenrisingsincethe1950s()55.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoreFoodandLessRoomB.ANewProblemC.WeShouldFeedManyPeopleD.TheGrowthofthePopulation8\n三、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）A.Whathappenedtohim?B.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?C.Thankyoufortellingme.D.Yes,youareverysmart.E.Itsoundsveryinteresting.F.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?G.Whatapity!Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.56LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.Nathan:57LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.Nathan:58WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.Nathan:59WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonththatyear?LiFei:60Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.四．综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Ourworldisfacingmany1.p_______now.Twoofthebiggestareincreasingpopulationandpollution. Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasing2.q________.Whyisthishappening?Well,firstly,becausemorebabiesare3.b_____everyyear.Secondly,weareabletocure（治愈）manyillnessinourexcellenthospitals,sopeopleareabletolive4.l_____.Manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetoworkinthe5.c_____.Sotheseplacesarebecomingtoocrowed:thereisnot6.e______spaceforeveryone. Anotherhugeproblemfortheworldispollution.Doyouevenknowhowdangeroustheairis?Factoriesfilltheskywithblacksmoke.Too7.m_____carsontheroads8.c______trafficproblems,andplanes9.m_____loudnoisewhentheytakeofftheland.Weareallgoingtoworkhardto10.p_______theworld'senvironment.五．.任务型阅读(10分)（每题2分，共10分）Thestudents’lifetodaycanbeverystressful(紧张的).Theyareunderpressure(压力)everyday.Theyneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldaskchildrentodosomethingelse.(4)______notletthemrelaxinfrontoftheTV.Ahobbyistheperfectanswer.Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything:keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Theyteachchildrenalotandbroaden(益处).Forexample,gardening(园艺)isausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditalsoteacheschildren8\naboutnature.(5)Ahobbycanbeusefullearningtool.Childrenmaybecomesexpertsinsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearntobecomemoreorganizedandmakeplaces.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(责任).1.在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。__________________2.在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。Itisagoodhobbyforchildrentocollectsomething._______________________________________3.Howmanykindsofhobbiescanyoufindinthispassage?___________________________4.Whyisgardeningausefulhobby?_______________________________________5.将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语_______________________________________六．书面表达。（15分）假如你是彼得（Peter），今天去参加了一个好朋友的生日聚会。在回家的路上你目睹了一起交通事故。根据提示把事情的经过写下来。1.步行回家时天开始下雨。2.一辆小汽车急驰而过，在十字路口撞倒了一个男孩。3.小汽车没停。4.你很生气，记下了车牌号。然后打电话报警，并把男孩送往医院。注意：1.词数60左右。2.开头已给出，不计入总数ThiseveningIwenttoafriend’sbirthdayparty.Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8\n选择题答题卡123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960四．综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分）1._________2_________3_________4_________5._________6._________7.__________8._________9._______10._________五．任务型阅读。（每题2分，共10分）1.__________2.______________________________________________3.________________4.________________________________________________________________5.______________________________________________六．书面表达。ThiseveningIwenttoafriend’sbirthdayparty.Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8
