八年级英语国庆节作业1.反意疑问句①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won’tshe?②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：Shedoesn’tcomefromChina,doesshe?③提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？2.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉学习跟蒂娜一样努力。...notas+形容词或副词原级+as...表示双方在某个方面不同。如：HisEnglishisnotasgoodashers.他英语不如她的好。Hedoesn’tworkashardashisbrother.他没有他哥哥工作努力。as+形容词或副词原级+as表示双方在某个方面一样。如：Sheisastallasme.她跟我一样高。Irunasfastashedoes.我跑得跟他一样快。3.辨析beat/win相同点：都是动词，表示“赢”不同：beat+人/win+比赛，竞赛，战争等名词。如：Theywonthematchthistime.这次他们赢了这场比赛。careabout意为“关心；在意”，期中care是动词如：takecareof也有这个意思。carefor还可以表示“照顾”，“照料”，相当于takecareof或lookafter。Youmustcareforyourselves.=Youmustlookafteryourselves.你们要照顾好自己。Thechildrenarewellcaredforinthenurseries.=Thechildrenaretakengoodcareofinthenurseries.孩子们在托儿所受到很好的照顾。5.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。Ourteachermakesusworktenhoursaday.我们老师让我们一天学习10个小时。Hiswordsmakeushappy.他的话使我们感到很高兴。laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!6.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.完全一样是没有必要的。家长签名:___________姓名:___________班级:_________It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.It是形式主语，todosth.是真正主语。意为“某人做某事怎么样”如：Itiseasyformetomakefriends.我交朋友很容易。7.However意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系，与but意义相同，但but一般谓语句首，而however比较正式，可位于句首、句中或句末，且常用都好隔开。如：Youdidn’tfinishyourhomework.Youcan,however,doitnow.你还没有完成家庭作业，但是现在你可以写了。8.特殊变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbest6\nmany/muchmoremostbad/badly（坏地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldolder（年龄）/elder(辈份)oldest/eldestfarfarther距离/further（深奥的）farthest/furthest9.形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。1)比较级+than从句表示两者比较（A…比较级+thanB）①.他比我高。Heis________(tall)thanme.②.他的头发比我的短。Hishairis________(short)than_________.Hehas________(short)hairthan________.③.Tom比我胖。Tomis_____(fat)thanme.④.英语比语文重要。Englishis_______________(important)thanChinese.2)表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词原级+比较对象:(A…as原级B)①他和我一样高。Heisas________(tall)asme.②英语比语文重要。Englishisas_______________(important)asChinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。Hishairis_____________________mine.3)表示“不如”，“不相等”时，用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。①他没我高。Heis______________(tall)asme.②今天没有昨天暖和。Todayis____________________(warm)_______yesterday.=Yesterday______________thantoday.③他昨天来得没有我早。He_________come________earlyasI(did)yesterday.比较级前可用much/alot/far(…得多)，alittle（稍微）,still,no,even（甚至）,any等表示程度；形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite（非常）,rather（相当）等修饰，一般用原级。比较：Heismuch___________(well)today.It’smuch__________(expensive).Heisvery__________(well)today.It’stoo___________(expensive)△⒋“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”天气越来越冷了。It’sgetting______and_______(cold)△⒌“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越…，就越…越多越好The________,the_______.△⒍“用twice等表示倍数的词+as+原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。这间房是那间房的两倍。Thisroomis_______asbigasthatone.Ⅲ.形容词最高级的用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in表示时间或空间范围）。①在我们班上他最高。Heis__________(tall)_____ourclass.②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Maryis_________(young)___thethreestudents.达标检测题一、单项选择：()1.---Timeismoney.---ButIthinktimeis___________money.A.asimportantasB.moreimportantas6\nC.themostimportantinD.moreimportantthan()2.---WhatdoyouthinkofTom'sspeech?---Noonedoes______inourclass.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best()3.Themoreyousmile,the________youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily()4.Whois__________,TomorJim?A.outgoingB.moreheavyC.thinnerD.hard-working()5.Iamsorrythiscoatisnotbigenough.Iwanta_________one.A.biggerB.bigC.smallerD.small()6.Sheisnotgoodat_____________abike.A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rides()7.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youmustbegood_________children.A.atB.withC.forD.in()8.JustsearchtheIntemet,andyoucangetalmostallthe_________youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story()9.TomisquieterthanJim,_____________?A.isheB.doesheC.isn'theD.doesn'the()10.Hehastwodaughters;they_____________doctors.A.bothareB.arebothC.areallD.allare()11.________heisveryyoung,__________hecandomanythings.A.Though;butB.Though;/C./;thoughD.But;though()12.__________doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?A.HowB.WhichC.WhoD./()13.Helooksthesame________hisbrother________someways.A.as;asB.in;inC.from,atD.as;in()14.Maybebambooismoreusefulthan___________intheworld.A.anyplantB.alltheplantsC.otherplantD.theotherplants()15.It'sdangerous_________withwildanimals.A.forustoplayB.ofusplayingC.forusplayingD.ofustoplay()16._____homework,moststudentsdoiteveryday.A.ToB.AsforC.WithD.At()17.Icantrytohelpthepoor_______I’mnotrich.A.soB.orC.ofD.though()18.Chineseisquitedifferent_______English.A.toB.withC.betweenD.from()19.Vegetablesaregood_______ourhealth.A.atB.forC.inD.with()20.Fatherwantsme_______upat6:00and_______withhim.A.toget,runsB.toget,runC.get,runD.get,runs()21.LearningEnglishisimportant_______you.姓名:___________班级:_________A.forB.withC.ofD.to()22.Whenhe______young,there______notsomuchfoodforhim.A．is,isB．was,wasC．is,wasD．was,is6\n()23.Ifoundalittleboy______apicturebookunderthetree.A．readingB．toreadC．readsD．read()24.Hedidn’tfinishhishomewok____,becausehedidn’thave___.A.carefulenough;enoughtimeB.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully;timeenough()25.Sheisveryfriendly，soshehas__________friendsatschool.A.alittleB.fewC.manyD.little()26.Mom,thisisnot______book.It’s__________.A.mine;hersB.my;hersC.mine;herD.my;her()27.Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctorand_______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.One()28.Wouldyoulike____cupoftea?A.otherB.theotherC.another()29.Myshoesarecheaperthan______.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourone()30.Thanksfor________.A.cometoseemeB.tocometoseemeC.comingtoseemeD.comingseeme()31._____youfreetomorrowafternoon?A.DoB.AmC.IsD.Are()32.Pleasecome_______tomyhouseonSunday.A.upB.overC.inD.on()33.Jim’sbagis_____thanKate’s.A.biggerB.bigC.biggestD.biger()34.---Sir,isthisyoursweater?---oh,it’snotmine.Maybeit’s______.Seethatwomanoverthere?A.hersB.herC.himD.his()35.LilyandMaryaren’tofthesameage,butthey______inthesamegrade.A.allareB.areallC.bothareD.areboth()36.---Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?---No,thankyou.I’m___.A.hungryB.fullC.thirstyD.sleepy家长签名:___________()37.Theyare______brothers,buttheylookdifferent.A.twinB.twinsC.twin’sD.twins’()38.MikeisyoungerthanI,butheis_________tallerthanme.A.lessB.muchC.manyD.very()39.Thisclassroomis__________thanthatone.A.manybigB.muchbigC.manybiggerD.muchbigger()40.LiuYingisn’t_________hersister.A.ascalmerasB.calmthanC.ascalmasD.ascalmthan()41.Doyoulook_______Tom?A.thesameasB.sameasC.thesameD.thesameso二、用所给的单词或短语的恰当形式填空：1.Healwaysmakesus__________(laugh)inclass.2.Weshould__________(care)aboutthepeopleintrouble.6\n3.Heis____________(different)fromhisbrother.Theyhavesome_____________(different).4.It'simportantforastudent____________(read)somegoodbooks.5.Jennywonthe______________(sing)competitionyesterday.6.Mymother_______(give)meanewbikeonmybirthday.7.MyfriendsandIdidsome__________(shop)yesterday?8.Mybrother_______(write)tomelastweek.9.Theshopsweretoo_________.(crowd)10.Iwouldlike_______(drink)somewater.11.Wefoundtheboys________(draw)intheroomat8o’clockyesterday.12.Wemusttryourbest__________（finish)thework.13.She___________(keep)adiaryjustnow.14.Howexcitingtheywere.Theykept__________(sing）alltheafternoon.15.Therearealotof___________(different)betweenthetwopictures.16.Pleasetellhim_________(wash)hishandsbeforesupper.17.Bothof________(they)hadagoodtimeattheparty.18.____________(do)morningexercises_______(be)goodforyou.19.Tom’sbrother________(be)goodatsoccer.20.Finallyheaskedpeopletostop___________(talk).21.He_______(go)toschoolbybikeeverymorning.Butthismorninghe______(go)bybus.22.“Doyoulike__________(drink)tea?”“Yes,Ido.”23.I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihave_________(help)mymom.三、句型转换：1.Myfriendisthesameasme．Wearebothquiet.（合并为一句）_______myfriend________Iarequiet.2.JimisyoungerthanTom.（同义句）Tomis_________________Jim.3.IthinkRoseshouldgetajob．（画线提问）______________youthinkshouldgetajob?4.Thisbikeisdifferentfromthatone.(改为同义句)Thisbikeisn'tthe___________________thatone.5.JanehaslongerhairthanLucy.（改为一般疑问句）________Jane________longerhairthanLucy?6.PedroisthinnerthanSam.(同义句)Samis____________________Pedro.7.LindaisfromAmerica.AnnisalsofromAmerica.(同义句转换)LindaandAnn________________fromAmerica..8.Istudyscienceverywell.(同义句)Iamvery_________________science.9.MissLiispopularinourclass.Mr.Wangismorepopular.(同义句)Mr.Wangis_____________________________MissLi.10.LiLeiis13yearsold.I’m11yearsold.(用比较级改写句子)LiLeiis_______years_________________I__________.四、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空：6\nbegoodfor,beaway,grow,use,turn,dosport,haveagoodtime,help…with,puton,show1.Couldyou_______me_______mylessonsthisevening,please?2.______LingFeng_______fromschoolthedaybeforeyesterday?3.Thechildren____________intheparknow.4.It’stime____________.Let’sbegin.5.Canyou_________yourpicturetome?6.--________takingawalkaftersupper_________yourhealth?--Ithinkso.7.Doyouenjoy____________vegetables?8.Openyourbooksand_____________toPage50,please.9.CouldI_________yourbike,please,please?Mineisbroken.10.It’sverycoldoutside.Youmust____________yourovercoat.delicious,play,playing,played,shopping,cool,back,lost,happy,sunny,rainedMonday,July15thGreatweather!Itwasandhotallday.Wewenttoabeautifulbeach.Wehadgreatfuninthewater.Intheafternoon,wewent.Theshopsweretoocrowded,soIdidn’treallyenjoyit.Tuesday,July16thTodayit,sowewenttoamuseum.Itwaskindofboring.Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.HewasandIhelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelvery.Ididn’thaveanymoneyforataxi,soIwalkedtothehotel.Iwasreallytired.Wednesday,July16thTodaytheweatherwas,sowedecidedtotennis.Weallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.WehadSichuanfoodfordinner.Itwas.五、阅读理解:阅读短文,判断正(A)误(B)LindawasborninParisonDecember24,1998.Itwasherfifteenthbirthdayyesterday.Sheinvited(邀请)herfriendstoherpartyafewdaysago.Herparentswerebusyyesterday.Buttheygotreadyfor(准备好)theparty.Theyboughtsomefish,chicken,beef,vegetables,drinksandfruit.Everythingwasready.Theyputallthefoodanddrinkonthetable.Andtherewasanicebirthdaycakeonthetable,too.Itwassevenfifteenandthepartybegan.Thegirlstoodbythewindowandlookedout.Shesawherfriendscoming.Sherantomeetthematthedoor.Herparentscouldhearthechildrensay“HappyBirthdaytoyou!”outside.()1.TodayisDecember25,1998.()2.Herparentswerenotathomeonherbirthday.()3.Theyboughtsomefish,chicken,vegetables,dessertandfruit.()4.Thechildrenallsaid“HappyBirthdaytoLinda”.()5.Thepartybeganatsevenfifteen.6
