广东省东莞市南开实验学校2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期期初考试试题一．听力（25分）A听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题选择相应的图片。1.WhatdoesJoedowhentheweatheriswarm?ABC2.WhatdotheboysinClass5liketoplayafterschool?ABC3.Whatdotheyliketodoinspring?ABC4.Whatisyourauntdoingnow?ABC5.WhatwillSallybuyforhersister?ABCB听对话根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatdotheythinkaboutthemselves?A.Theythinktheyareundertoomuchpressure(压力).B.Theydon’tthinktheyhavetoomuchhomework.C.Theythinktheyaregoodstudents.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatdoesBettyhope?9A.Peoplewillhelphercarrythebackpack.B.Thebackpackcancarryher.C.Peoplewon’tneedbackpacks.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.What’swrongwithAnna?A.Sheissleepy.B.Herhairstyleisold.C.Herclothesareoutofstyle(样式).听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhywillthegirlgotoShanghaisoearly?A.ShewantstovisitShanghai.B.Schoolwillbeginsoon.C.Shehadtotakepartinanexam.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.LookforherIDcard.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.HaveanotherIDcard.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtoplanttrees.B.Howtostoppollution（污染）C.Howtodrivethecar.12.Howmanywaysdidtheytalkabout?A.2B.3C.4听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhydoestheboycalltheEnglishHelpCentre?A.HewantstojointheEnglishHelpCentre.B.Hewantstoimprove（提高）hisEnglish.C.HewantstopracticeEnglish.14.Whatistheboynotgoodat?A.Listeningandspeaking.B.Writingandreading.C.Onlylistening.15.Whatdoesthewomantelltheboytodotoimprovehislistening?A.TrytopracticeEnglishinanEnglishclub.B.ListentoEnglishsongs.C.ListentotapesandrememberthewordsofEnglishsongs.C.听短文请你根据所听的内容和所提的问题，在每个小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。16.GuoFenghad_____friendsinhisnewmiddleschoolforthefirstweek.A.manyB.afewC.no17.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,GuoFengfelt________.A.worriedB.disappointed（失望的）C.lonely（孤独的）18.GuoFengliked_______.A.listeningtomusic.B.skatingC.fishing19.About________later,hemadeafewfriends.A.threeweeksB.aweekC.twoweeks20.GuoFengis__________now.A.unhappyB.happyC.sadD.听填信息你将听到一段对话或独白，请根据所听内容，完成下面的信息采集表。录音听两遍。此题不是选择题，请直接在下表的空白处填写所缺信息。9AccidentReportDate:(21),2022Time:(22)atpmBobSmithisaschoolboyfromClass(23),Grade8Whathappened:hefelloverandhe(24)hisleftarmwhileplayingfootball.Whathisclassmatesdid:Theytookhimtotheschooldoctorand(25)hisparents.二．单项选择(20分)26.What’s_____withJohn?.A.thewrongB.matterC.thematterD.atrouble27.Sam______studyinginthenewschoolquickly,andhehasalotoffriendsnow.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.usetoD.isusedto28.Heworkedfor8hours.Hefelt_______tired.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.muchmany29.Tomy_____,hepassedtheexam.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.asurprise30.----Howheavilyitisraining!----Whatterrible!Wehaveto_____oursportsmeeting.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff31.Heeatstoomuchfood,hemayhavea______.A.headacheB.sorethroatC.stomachacheD.soreback32.He______belazy,butnowheishard-working.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.usetoD.isusedto33.Theyvisitedtheoldpeople_______.A.tocheerupthemB.cheerupthemC.cheerthemupD.tocheerthemup34.AlthoughIlive______,butIdon’tfeel______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;lonely35.Theboylivesan_______building.A.11floors’B.11-floorC.11-floorsD.110-floor36.Therichman_____alotofmoneytothosehomelesspeoplelastweek.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveawayD.gaveto37.NowIcanspendmyfreetime_____whatIlovetodo.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did38.Wecan’tfinishtheworkintime_____yourhelp.A.forB.withC.withoutD.under39.TheysawJim_____footballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playsB.playedC.playingD.toplay40.------Couldyoupleasedothedishes?------_______.Ihavetostudy.A.Goodidea.B.Sorry,Icouldn’t.C.Sorry,sure.D.Sorry,Ican’t.41.------Ourclasswon’thaveapicnicthisweekend.-------__________.A.NeitherwillweB.NeitherwewillC.SowillweD.Neitherwon’twe42.Ialwaystellmystudents______ontheroadbecauseit’sdangerous.A.toplaynotB.notplayingC.nottoplayD.notplay43.Howmuchdoesthecar______you?A.costB.spendC.payD.take944.Sometimesparentsfind_____difficulttotalkwiththeirchildren.A.thatB.thisC.itD.he45.-----Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?------_____________.A.Yes,Ilike.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,I’mafraidnot.D.No,thanks.三.完形填空（10分）Weliveinthe“computerage(时代)”.Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writers(作家)andevenstudentsusecomputerstodo46__work.Butmorethan30yearsago,__47__couldn’tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very__48__peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand49_.__50__theycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeopleevenhavethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork_51_thanmenandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan_52_peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtostudyandchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput53_them.Computersare_54_andhelpful.Theyareourgoodfriends.Doyouwantto55acomputer?46.A.manyofB.allkindofC.alotofD.verymuch47.A.scientistsB.teachersC.studentsD.computers48.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle49.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive50.A.ThenB.ToughC.BecauseD.Until51.A.slowB.slowerC.fastD.faster52.A.helpB.makeC.useD.up53.A.inB.intoC.onD.up54.A.beautifulB.carefulC.usefulD.heavy55.A.payB.sellC.lendD.have四.阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）ASingaporeismadeupofmanykindsofpeople.ThelargestgroupsareChinese,MalaysandIndians.Eachgrouphasitsownspecialweddingcustoms.(婚礼风俗)Chineseweddings:Beforethewedding,themothersofthebride(新娘)andthegroom（新郎）dothehairforthem.Thebrideandthegroommaketeaforthegroom’sparents,auntsanduncles.Thentheygotothebride’sfamilytogivegifts.Afterthattheytakesomepictures.Theyrideinacarwithred,pinkandgoldribbondecoration.Intheeveningthereisabigdinner.Thewomenwearpinkorgolddressesbecausethoseareluckycolors.Thebrideusuallywearsaredorpinkdressatthedinner.Malayweddings:Malay’sweddingslasttwodaysinthecityandmanydaysinthecountry.ThefirstdayisaSaturdayevening.OnSundaymorning,thebrideandthegroommeettheirfriends,andthefriendsthrowyellowriceoverthemtowishthemgoodluck.Intheeveningthereisabigdinner.Thefriendsusuallytakesomehard-boiledeggswhentheyleaveforhome.9Indianweddings:AtreeisplantedatanIndianwedding.Afterthebrideandthegroomplantthetree,theychangetheirclothes.Usuallythegroomgivestheclothestothebrideandthebrideputstheclotheson.Thefriendsthrowriceatthebrideandthegroomtowishthemgoodluck.Thefriendsdonotwearblackorwhiteclothes.Brightcolorsarethebestforweddings.56.WhatcanwelearnaboutSingapore?A.Itismadeupofthreekindsofpeople.B.ThelargestgroupofpeopleisMalays.C.Therearedifferentweddingcustoms.D.Peoplehavedifferentclothes.57.Whichweddingmaybethelongest?A.AChineseWedding.B.AMalayWedding.C.AnIndianWedding.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.58.Whichistrueofallthethreeweddingcustoms?A.Thefriendshaveabigdinnerforthebrideandthegroom.B.Thefriendswishthebrideandthegroomgoodluck.C.Thefriendsthrowriceatthebrideandthegroom.D.Theyalldotheirhair59.Whichweddingmaycosttheleastmoneyaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycostalmostthesame.B.AMalayWedding.C.AnIndianWedding.D.AChineseWedding.60.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AtanIndianwedding,thebrideandthegroomplantatree.B.AtaMalaywedding,thereisabigdinneronthefirstday.C.AtaChinesewedding,allthepeopleweargreenclothes.D.Atallweddings,theyhavebigdinners.BSkin-diving（潜泳）isanewsporttoday．Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon！Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy．Here，underwater，everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Whenfishswimnearby（附近）,youcancatchthemwithyourhands．Whenyouhavetanks（罐子）ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecareful．Tocatchthefishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport．Ontheotherhand,youcancleantheshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea．Nowyoucanseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting．61.Skin-divingcantakeyouto_______． A．themoon B．mountains C．thesun D．thedeepsea62.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwaterbecause_______． A．youarestronger B．thefishcanhelpyou 9C．youarenotasheavyasonthelandD．thereisalotoflight63.Askin-diver_______underwaterintheday． A．canseeeverythingclearly B．can'tseeanythingclearly C．canseenothing D．canseeonlyfishes64.Withatankofaironyourback，youcan_______． A．catchfishveryeasily B．stayunderwaterforalongtime C．beinsafeplace D．havemorefun65.WhichofthesesentencesisNOTTRUE？ A.Skin-divingisanewsport． B.Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoon． C.Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun． D.Skin-divingisbothinterestinganduseful．C.配对阅读。左栏是对5个人想要做的事情的描述，右栏是8个活动或者服务的介绍，请你为每一位选出最适合参加的活动。66.Janeis16.shewillgotostudyinEnglandnextyear,butshe’spooratspokenEnglish.67.Peterisaschoolboy.Helovessports,especiallyfootball.68.Tomisinterestedinsciencefictionmovies.Healwaysdreamsaboutthefutureworld.69.Tinaisa21-year-oldgirl.SheA.TVProgramTherewillbeasoccergamebetweenManchesterUnitedandChelseaonTVonSaturday.Itwillbeexciting!B.EnglishcornerStudentsfromtheForeignLanguageSchoolholdEnglishCornereverySaturdaynightintheCentralPark.YoucanpracticeyourEnglishthere.C.FashionShowTherewillbeafashionshowinTianheDepartmentStore.Alltheclothesareinstyle.D.AnAmericanFilmIt’saboutchildren’sfriendship.YoucanwatchitonThursdayorSunday.9likesbeautifulclothesverymuchandshewantstoknowabouttheclothesinstyle.70.Peterlikespopmusicverymuchandhecanplaytheguitarverywell.Hewantstogetapart-timejob.A.StarBarApopsingeriswantedhere.Ifyoucanplaytheguitar,youwillbechosen(选择)first.B.CenterTheaterAsciencefictionmoviewillbeonshow.Itshowswhattheworldwillbelikein100years.C.CulturalCenterIfyouareyoungandoutgoing,joinus!Therearemanyactivitieshere.D.SwimmingClubIfyoulikeswimming,joinus!It’sfunhere.五．看图短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）Itwasahotafternoon.Jackranbackhomeafterschoolandhefelt(71)_______.Soheranintothekitchentofindsomethingto(72)______.Hedrank(73)______ofcoldwater.Thenanhourlater,itwasdinnertime,he(74)______feelwell.Hedidn’tlikeeatinganything,andhehada(75)________.Hismothertookhimtothe(76)______.Thedoctorsaidhe(77)______drinksomehotwaterinsteadofcoldwater.Drinkingtoo(78)________coldwaterisbadforhishealth.ThedoctorgaveJacksome(79)________.Jackdidasthedoctortoldhimandsoonhefeltmuch(80)________.Heishealthyandstrongagain.六．翻译句子（共5分，每小题1分）81医生给他量了体温。___________________________________________82他们可以分发食物。_______________________________________________83我们不应该依靠父母。_____________________________________________84你能借给我一些钱吗？_______________________________________________85你可不可以把垃圾倒出去？_________________________________________七读写综合（共20分）A.信息归纳，阅读短文，完成表格。（5分）Lastweekourschooldidasurveyofwhetherchildrenshoulddochoresamongstudents.Herearesomestudents’opinions:Susan:Ithinkstudentsshouldnotdochoresathome.Iftheyspendtheirtimeonhousework,theywon’thaveenoughtimetostudy.Inmyopinions,childrenshouldspendmoretimeonschoolworkforagoodgrade.Sothattheycanenteragooduniversity.Mike:Inmyopinions,kidsshouldhelpdochoresintheirhouse.Inthisway,childrencandeveloptheirindependenceandlearnhowtolookafterthemselves.What’smore,itischildren’sdutytokeeptheirhousecleanandtidyfortheirfamilies.Taylor:Asforme,bothchoresandschoolworkareimportant.Itisnecessaryforstudentstostudyhard,butdoingchoresisalsoagoodwayforthemtolearnmoreandimprovethemselves.SoIthinkchildrenshoulddochoressometimeswhentheyfinishtheirhomework.9Informationcard86Thereasonthatstudentsstudyforagoodgrade87Thethingchildrencandevelopbydoingchores88children’sdutyfortheirfamilies89Thepersonwhothinkbothchoresandschoolworkareimportant.90ThetimewhenchildrenshoulddochoresaccordingtoTaylorB.书面表达（15分）不同学生对孩子是否应该做家务持不同的意见。你的观点是什么？字数80个左右。内容包括:1关于这个问题，你的观点是什么？2你在家里是怎么做的？3你持这种观点的原因是什么？Manystudentshavedifferentopinionsonwhetherstudentsshoulddochoresornot.Ithink________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________92022—2022八年级下期初答案四阅读理解56---60CBBCA61---65DCABC66---70BAFCE五看图短文填空71thirsty72drink73lots74didn’t75stomachae76hospital77should78much79medicine80better六81Thedoctortookhistemperature.82Theymay/can/couldgiveoutfood.83Weshouldn’tdependonourparents.84Could/Canyoulendmesomemoney?85Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?七读写综合86Theycanenteragooduniversity87Developtheirindependence88Tokeeptheirhousecleanandtidyfortheirfamilies.89Taylor90Whentheyfinishtheirhomework.9
