江苏省南京市上元中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考（4月学情检测）试题()1.Therollercoasterruns_______ahighspeed,soit’sveryexciting.A.inB.atC.ofD.to()2.TheStatueofLibertyisin__________.A.PisaofItalyB.LondonofEnglandC.TokyoofJapanD.NewYorkoftheUSA()3.Jimhasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hiking,sailing.A.forexampleB.suchasC.suchforD.astheexampleof()4.Theplacehasturned________agardenalready.A.inB.intoC.toD.for()5.---Whendidtheoldmandie?----In2022.He________fornearlysevenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead.()6.Theycouldn’tstop________whentheywatchedthefunnycartoon.A.cryingB.tocryC.laughingD.tolaugh()7.Wescreamedandlaugh_______thewholetrip.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.on()8.WecanchangethechannelonTVwitha______.A.keyboardB.mouseC.mainunitD.remotecontrol()9.Sanyaisfamous___________itsbeautifulbeaches.A.ofB.forC.asD.of()10.Wehavestudiedover1,000words______theendof2022.A.atB.inC.sinceD.by()11.----You'veneverbeentoChina,_______?----_______.I'vebeentherethreetimes.A.haveyou;No,Ihaven'tB.haven'tyou;No,Ihaven'tC.haveyou;Yes,IhaveD.haven'tyou;Yes,Ihave()12.Ibecameastudenttenyears.Ihavebeenastudent1996.Ihavestudiedhereabout10years.A.ago,since,forB.ago,for,since,12\nC.ago,before,forDago,in,after()13.----______theway,haveyouseenJanetoday?----Yes,Isawher________mywayhere.A.In,onB.By,onC.On,inD.By,in()14.----_______hasyourfatherbeenintheSunshineSociety?-----Sincewemovetohisblock.A.WhenB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon()15.Afterhearingthe______news,everyonewas______.A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.excited;excited()16.Amy______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsoldandtheyhave_____for25years.A.gotmarriedto;gotmarriedB.married;beenmarriedC.marriedwith;beenmarriedD.marriedto;beenmarried()17.Theoldmanlives____ina_____house,buthedoesn’tfeel_____.A.alone,alone,lonelyB.lonely,lonely,aloneC.alone,lonely,lonelyD.alone,lonely,alone()18.Wouldyoumind_______mehowtousethiscomputer?A.totellB.tellsC.toldD.telling()19.IwillnotgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI______________myticket．Adidn’tloseBhavelostCwillloseDdidn’thave()20.I______getuplate,butnowI’ve______gettingupearly.A.usedto;getusedtoB.usedto;gotusedtoC.gotusedto;usedtoD.gotusedto;getusedto二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Manbegantomakeuseoffirelonglongago.Fireisusefulinmanyways,butsometimesitisdangerous.Ifyouarenot21withit,itcanburnthingsorevenhurtyou.Abigfirecan22forestsandtallbuildings.Sometimesapieceofthinpapercancause(引起)abigfire.Sopleaseremembernottosmokeinthedryplaceslikewoodsandforests.Whenyouusecandlesathome,youshould23yourlonghairawayfromthefire.12\nButifthereisafireinourbuilding,24shouldwedo?Poursomewater25yourclothes.What’smore,puta26towel(毛巾)overyourmouthandyournosetokeepthe27out.You’dbetterrunawayfromthefireas28asyoucan.Butyoumustn’trush!Oryoumayfalloverandhurtyourselforothers.Ofcourseyoushouldalsocall29.Onthephoneyoushouldclearlytellthefiremenwherethefireistohelpthemgettherewithoutdifficulty.Bytheway,Donot30outofthewindow.Jumpingmaybemoredangerousthanthefire.Keepourselvesawayfromfireandsafetyisaboveall!()21.A.carefulB.happyC.goodD.lucky()22.A.washB.blowC.burnD.hit()23.A.makeB.putC.keepD.take()24.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.how()25.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under()26.A.dryB.bigC.smallD.wet()27.A.airB.smokeC.waterD.fire()28.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.early()29.A.120B.110C.114D.119()30.A.runB.rushC.getD.jump三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，计10分）ATodayitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlypaymuchattentionto（几乎不注意）sports.Isitbecausetheyaren’tinterestedinsports?No.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Studentshavetospendmuchtimeonallkindsofexaminationsatschool.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书呆子).Booksstopthemfromdoingsports.Becauseofthepressurefromtheirparentsandteachers,thestudentshavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Asfor(就……而言)thestudents,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan12\nimprovetheirstudies.Soitisnecessaryforthemtogivealloftheirfreetimetotheirstudiesandstoptheirschoolsports.Infact,education（教育）can’tgowithoutphysical(身体的)exercises,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcannevergetanything,letalone(更不用说)agreatsuccessinyourlife.()31.arethegreatestproblems,sotheschoolstudentsdon’tpaymuchattentiontosportsnow.A.NointerestB.ExercisesC.EducationD.Examinations()32.Theunderlinedword“pressure”means“”.A.happyfeelingB.goodcareC.nervous(紧张的)feelingD.deeplove()33.Ifyoudon’thavea,youcannevergetanything.A.goodfaceB.weakbodyC.strongbodyD.goodfather()34.Thewriterthinksthestudentsshould.A.workhardalldayandallnightB.haveallkindsofsportsafterstudyingC.donothavesportsD.spendthefreetimeonthestudiesandgiveupthesports.()35.whichsentenceistrue?A.Ifstudentswanttogetbetterresultsinstudies,theymustnotdosports.B.Ifstudentsspendalltheirtimeonsports,theywillimprovestudies.C.Ifyouhaveaweakbody,youwillhaveagoodmind.D.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyourlife,youmusthaveastrongbody.BEverydaysinceMarch8,peopleallovertheworldkeepaskingthesamequestion:WheredidMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370go?Itturnsouttobethebiggestmysteryinmodernaviation(航空)history.IntheearlyhoursofMarch8,aBoeing777tookofffromMalaysia’scapitalKualaLumpur(吉隆坡).ItwasheadingtoBeijing.Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,the12\nplanelostcontact（联系）.Therewere239peopleonboardtheMalaysiaAirlinesflight,including154Chinese.About12countries,includingChina,theUSandAustralia,havejoinedthesearchforthemissingplaneandpassengers.Theplane’sdisappearancewasa“mystery”,saidofficials.Theplanewasflyingataheightofmorethan10,000meterswhenitsuddenlylostcontact.Theweatherwasclear.Thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscalls(求救信号).Whenaplanecrashes,brokenpartsareusuallyrecovered.ButuptoApril2,officialshavenotfoundanything.Peoplearealsotalkingaboutapossiblehijacking.Interpol(国际刑警组织)saidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports.Butthatinformationaloneisn’tevidence(证据)ofahijack.Theinvestigation(调查)isstillgoingon.Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight.“Wearelookingatallpossibilities,”saidMalaysianTransportMinisterHishamuddinHussein.“Themostimportantthingnowistofindtheplane.”OnMarch24cameapieceofsadnews.MalaysianPrimeMinisterNajibRazaksaidthattheplane“endedinthesouthernIndianOcean”.Everyoneontheplanedied.Butthemysteryisstillnotsolved.Nobodyisgivingup.Chinahassaiditwillworkhardtofindoutthetruthatallcosts.36.WhichcountrywastheFlightMH370flyingto?A.Malaysia.B.China.C.Australia.D.theUS.37.HowmanyChinesewereontheplaneaccordingtothearticle?A.239.B.393.C.154.D.12.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hijacking”meaninthisarticle?A.你好，杰克。B.偷渡。C.劫机。D.偷盗。39.Fromthearticleabove,itisclearlythat__________.A.twopassengers(乘客)didn’tusethepassportsoftheirown.B.theplanewashijackedbytwopeople.C.Interpolhasknownwhathappenedtotheflight.D.brokenpartshasbeenfoundbyApril2.12\n40.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanovelbook.D.Inanewspaper.四、基础知识（共30分）A）.根据括号中所给汉语或提示写单词41.Tostudy___________(inothercountries)isoneofhisdreams.42.Guangzhouliesinthe(南方的)partofChina.Ioftengothereforaholiday.43.We’reveryhappytoseethebeautiful_________(景色)ofBeijing．44.Thegovernmentgotalotofsupportfromlocal________________.(企业)。45.Mymotherisgoodatmakingdifferentkindsof__________（美味的）cakes.46.Nowadays,wecantakea___________(飞行)toTaiwan.47.Thereisa_________（直接的）high-speedtraintoHangzhou.48.–Canyouhelpme?Ineeda____________ofchairs.（两个、一对）49.Everybodyishere__________（除了）Jim,heisbadlyill.50.IamgoingtoYangzhou-TaizhouAirporttopickupmy____________.（亲戚）.51．Thatgirlissotall.Isshein____________(初级的)schoolorinmiddleschool?52．Studentsinourschool____________(goback)homeat4p.m.everyFriday.53．Thegovernmenthopesto____(makesomethingbetter)farmers’living.54．---What’sonTV?---Thefamousreporterishavingan_________(采访)withPresidentXiJinping.55.Wehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe____________[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt].56.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair__________(污染)inyourhometown?57.DannyandDanielarebrothers,andtheir_____(妻子)aresisters.58.Iwanttovisitsomecountriesin_________(欧洲)59.Shanghaiisan____________（国际化的）bigcity.60.Iwillinvite__________（几个）classmatestocelebratemybirthdaytomorrow.B)．用所给单词的适当形式填空61.Iamgoingtohavea____________(communicate)withyourparents.62.FatheroftengoestoAmericaon__________(busy).63.Theboyfound__________(possible)tofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.64.Thereweresome__________(mouse)inhiskitchen.65.Wearesurprisedatthe_________(beautiful)ofMountTai.C).句型转换66.SunshineTownhaschangedalotovertheyears.(同义句)Manychangeshave______________________overtheyears.67.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改为一般疑问句)12\n________you________yourhomework________?68.Heborrowedthebooklastweek.(同义句)He__________________thebookforaweek.69.Theyjoinedthepartytenyearsago.(同义句)Theyhave_________a_________ofthepartyfortenyears.70.Hisunclelefthomethreeyearsago.(同义句)Hisunclehas_________________fromhomesincethreeyearsago.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在表格中填入最恰当的词。每空一词。ZhangLili:ThemostbeautifulteacherinChinaZhangLiliisateacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince.Thesedays,manypeoplethinksheisthemostbeautifulteacherinChina,becauseshesavedherstudentsfromatrafficaccident(交通事故)onMay8,2022.Onthatday,Zhangandhertwostudentswerecrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewhenabussuddenlylostcontrol(控制)andranfasttowardsthem.Zhangpushedbothstudentsoutoftheway,butsheherselfwashit(被撞倒)bythebus.Asaresult,the29-year-oldteacherlostherlegs.ThePrincipalofNo.19MiddleSchool,JiamusiCity,said,"Zhangisagreatteacherinourschool.She’salsothemostpopularteacheramongthestudents.Forthestudents,sheislikeasister.TheycallherBeautifulSister.Afterhearingaboutthisaccident,allthestudentsinherclasscried."ButZhangismorethanateacherandsistertothe53studentsinherclass.Shecaresabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlives.Zhang’sbraveryandkindnessmoved(感动)alotofpeopleinChina.Peoplealloverthecountryaredonatingmoneytohernow.Theyallhopeshecangetbettersoonandlivehappilyfortherestofherlife.12\nThemost____71____teacherinChina___72___May8,2022Where____73____theschoolgateofNo.19MiddleSchoolinJiamusiWhoZhangLiliandhertwo___74_____HowAbuslostcontrolandrushed____75______them.Zhangpushedthestudentsawayandwashitbythebus.Socialinfluences(影响)Zhangis___76_____amongthestudentsbecauseshe___77_____aboutboththeirstudiesandlives.ManypeoplearemovedbecauseZhangisbraveand____78_____.People___79_____thecountryaredonatingmoneytoZhang.Everyonehopesthebeautifulteachercanlivehappilyuntilthe___80___ofherlife.B).根据短文，首字母缺词填空（共10分，每小题1分）Itwasquitelateatnight.Iwasreadingan__81___inmyroomwhenIheardsomeonek82atthedoor.Iopeneditandsawayoungmanwithg83standingthere.Ofcourse,Ididn’tknowhim.Hesaidthathewasafriendofmysister’sandw84tohaveatalkwithher.Ididn’tknowif(是否)mysisterhadsuchaf____85___butIhadtolethimi86.Ashetalked,Ifoundthatheknewn87aboutmysister.ThenIcametoknowthathiswordswerenott88.Suddenly,mysistercamebackandtheyoungmanwassos89thathedidn’tknowwhattodoforamoment.Icaughtthemanbythearmatoncew__90______mysisterwascallingthepolice.六、书面表达（10分）根据以下提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，可适当自由发挥。1．旅游是一种非常好的活动．你可以到美丽的地方欣赏自然的美，呼吸新鲜空气，结交更多的朋友，这样能使你忘记疲劳，也有益健康；2．旅游时应做充分准备，需了解天气情况．有朋友在一起，可相互照顾；小心，不要出事故．Travelling__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12\n_____________________________________________________________________12\n南京市上元中学八年级第二学期第一次月考英语试卷答卷纸一、单项选择题（20分）1.______2._______3._______4.______5._______6.______7._______8._______9.______10._______11.______12._______13._______14.______15._______16.______17._______18._______19.______20._______二、完形填空（10分）21.______22._______23._______24.______25._______26.______27._______28._______29.______30._______三、阅读理解。（10分)31.______32._______33._______34.______35._______36.______37._______38._______39.______40._______四.基础知识（30分）A、根据所给中文或提示写出正确的单词41.______42._______43._______44.______45._______46.______47._______48._______49.______50._______51.______52._______53._______54.______55._______56.______57._______58._______59.______60._______B、用所给词的正确形式填空61.______62._______63._______64.______65._______C).句型转换66._____________67.________________68.______________69._____________70.________________五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）12\nA）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在表格中填入最恰当的词。每空一词。71.______72._______73._______74.______75._______76.______77._______78._______79.______80._______B).根据短文，首字母缺词填空（共10分，每小题1分）81.______82._______83._______84.______85._______86.______87._______88._______89.______90._______六、书面表达（10分）根据以下提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文．1．旅游是一种非常好的活动．你可以到美丽的地方欣赏自然的美，呼吸新鲜空气，结交更多的朋友，这样能使你忘记疲劳，也有益健康；2．旅游时应做充分准备，需了解天气情况．有朋友在一起，可相互照顾；小心，不要出事故．Travelling___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试卷参考答案一、单项选择二、完形填空ACCAC26.D27.B28.B(或D)29.D30.D三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，计10分）DCCBDBCCAD12\n四、基础知识（共30分）B)．用所给单词的适当形式填空communicationbusinessimpossiblemice/mousesbeautyC).句型转换66.takenplace67.Havefinishedyet68.haskept69.beenmember70.beenaway五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在表格中填入最恰当的词。每空一词。B).根据短文，首字母缺词填空（共10分，每小题1分）newspaper,knocking,glasses,wanted,friendin,nothing,true,surprised,while六、书面表达（10分）从宽12
